Abstract

Obesity Among pregnant women and

Adolscent student
Introduction
This paper explores the prevalence of obesity in women and adolescents, the
contributing factors, and the potential health consequences. It discusses the
high rates of obesity in women and adolescents globally, as well as the various
factors that contribute to this trend, including genetic, environmental,
behavioural, and socioeconomic factors. The paper also highlights the health
consequences of obesity in women and adolescents, such as an increased risk of
chronic diseases and reproductive health issues. Additionally, it discusses
strategies for prevention and treatment, emphasizing the importance of
promoting healthy behaviours and creating supportive environments at the
individual, community, and policy levels. Overall, the paper underscores the
need for a comprehensive approach to address obesity in women and
adolescents and reduce its burden on public health.

Objectives of Research:
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the prevalence of
overweight and obesity among adolescent students in Munger Town and
identify the factors contributing to this health concern. The specific objectives
are as follows:

1. To assess the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity among

adolescent students in Munger Town.

2. To identify the dietary habits and physical activity levels of adolescents

and their association with weight status.

3. To explore the sociocultural, familial, and environmental factors that

contribute to overweight and obesity among adolescent students.

4. To examine the physical health consequences and psychological effects

of overweight and obesity on the well-being of adolescents.
 5. To investigate the perceptions of body image and weight among
adolescents and their influence on weight status.

6. To propose evidence-based recommendations for effective

intervention strategies and policy changes to combat overweight and
obesity in Munger Town.

Study Aea And Sample:

The study population includes adolescent students aged 12 to 18 years from
various schools in Munger Town. A stratified random sampling technique is used
to ensure representation from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Schools
are selected randomly from different parts of the town, and students from each
selected school are included based on age and gender distribution.

Data Collection Methods:

a) Questionnaires: Self-administered questionnaires are distributed to
collect demographic information, dietary habits, physical activity levels,
body image perceptions, and attitudes towards weight among the
participants. The questionnaires are developed based on validated scales
and adapted to the local context.
b) Interviews: Semi-structured interviews are conducted with a subset of
participants to gain in-depth insights into their perceptions of body image,
weight, and the sociocultural influences on their lifestyle choices.
c) Medical Assessments: Trained healthcare professionals conduct physical
assessments, including height and weight measurements, to calculate the
participants' body mass index (BMI) and determine their weight status.

Data Analysis:
Quantitative data from the questionnaires and medical assessments are
analyzed using statistical software. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies
and percentages, are calculated to determine the prevalence of overweight
and obesity among the participants. Chi- square tests and regression analysis
are performed to explore the association between various factors and weight
status. Qualitative data from interviews are transcribed and thematically
analyzed to identify key themes related to body image, weight perception, and
sociocultural influences.

Present Study Report:

The present study focused on the prevalence of obesity in women and
adolescents and aimed to identify contributing factors and potential health
consequences. The research involved a comprehensive review of existing
literature, as well as an analysis of data from national health surveys and
studies.

The findings of the study revealed a concerning prevalence of obesity in

women and adolescents, with a significant number of individuals being
classified as overweight or obese. Contributing factors identified included
sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, genetic predisposition, and
socioeconomic factors. Health consequences associated with obesity in these
populations included an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer.

The study also highlighted the importance of addressing obesity in women

and adolescents, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and public
health initiatives. Strategies for prevention and treatment were explored,
including promoting healthy eating habits, increasing physical activity, and
providing access to resources for weight management.

Overall, the research underscored the need for a comprehensive approach to

reduce the burden of obesity on public health. The findings of the study have
important implications for policymakers, healthcare providers, and
community organizations in developing effective strategies to address obesity
in women and adolescents. It is hoped that the research will contribute to
raising awareness and promoting action to combat obesity in these vulnerable
populations.