Preparation properties po…

Sure, here is a summary of the preparation and properties of polycarbonates:

Preparation
Polycarbonates are prepared by the condensation polymerization of bisphenol A (BPA) and phosgene
(COCl2) or diphenyl carbonate (DPCO). The reaction is typically carried out in the presence of an
organic solvent, such as methylene chloride or chloroform, and a catalyst, such as triethylamine. The
reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic attack of the hydroxyl group of BPA on the carbonyl carbon of
phosgene or DPCO. The resulting intermediate is then deprotonated by the catalyst to form the
polycarbonate chain.
Properties
Polycarbonates are a group of thermoplastic polymers that exhibit a wide range of desirable
properties, including:
● High strength and toughness: Polycarbonates are about 250 times stronger than glass of
the same thickness. They are also very tough, meaning that they can withstand a lot of impact
without breaking.
● Heat resistance: Polycarbonates have a high heat deflection temperature, which means that
they can withstand high temperatures without deforming. This makes them suitable for
applications that require heat resistance, such as automotive parts and cookware.
● Optical clarity: Polycarbonates are optically transparent, meaning that they can transmit
light. This makes them suitable for applications where transparency is required, such as
eyeglasses and safety glasses.
● Chemical resistance: Polycarbonates are resistant to a wide range of chemicals, including
acids, alkalis, and solvents. This makes them suitable for applications where chemical
resistance is required, such as laboratory equipment and food packaging.
● Flame retardancy: Polycarbonates are self-extinguishing, meaning that they will not continue
to burn if the source of ignition is removed. This makes them suitable for applications where
flame retardancy is required, such as electrical components and aircraft interiors.
Applications
Polycarbonates are used in a wide variety of applications, including:
● Automotive parts: Polycarbonates are used to make a variety of automotive parts, such as
bumpers, headlamps, and tail lights.
● Electronics: Polycarbonates are used to make a variety of electronic components, such as
circuit boards and connectors.
● Construction: Polycarbonates are used to make a variety of construction materials, such as
roofing panels and safety glazing.
● Medical devices: Polycarbonates are used to make a variety of medical devices, such as
catheters and syringes.
● Consumer goods: Polycarbonates are used to make a variety of consumer goods, such as
eyeglasses, safety glasses, and baby bottles.