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1KD FTV
1KD FTV
1KD FTV
Description/
Item name Reference Remarks
Display range
MAP • Indicates absolute • 90 to 110 kPa • With ignition key switch turned on or during idling,
pressure of the (depending on intake manifold pressure and atmospheric
internal intake atmospheric pressure are almost the same (standard
manifold. pressure): During atmospheric pressure = 101 kPa).
• Display range: idling • With the accelerator fully opened, when intake
0 to 255 kPa • 115 to 160 kPa: For manifold pressure is 20 kPa lower than target
engine speed NMR supercharging pressure for five seconds or more,
you may feel insufficient output.
• It displays a value output from the diesel turbo
pressure sensor.
Symptoms when outside the reference:
Insufficient output
Coolant Temp • Indicates engine 70 to 90 °C • When engine cooling water temperature is -40 °C
cooling water tem- (158 to 194 °F): (-40 °F) or 140 °C (284 °F), the sensor circuit is
perature. After engine disconnected or short-circuited.
• Display range: warm-up • After it is left for a long time, engine cooling water
-40 to 140 °C temperature, intake air temperature, and ambient
(-40 to 284 °F) temperature become almost the same.
• It displays a value output from the water temper-
ature sensor.
Symptoms when outside the reference: Difficulty in
starting the engine when cool, rough idling, black
smoke, insufficient output
Intake Air • Indicates intake air A value equal to tem- • After it is left for a long time, engine cooling water
temperature. perature in the posi- temperature, intake air temperature, and ambient
• Display range: tion where the intake temperature become almost the same.
-40 to 140 °C air flow meter S/A is • When intake air temperature is -40 °C
(-40 to 284 °F) mounted (-40 °F) or 140 °C (284 °F), the sensor circuit is
disconnected or short-circuited.
• It displays a value output from the inlet air tem-
perature sensor contained in the intake air flow
meter S/A.
Engine Run • Indicates rotating Rotating time after the • Indicates elapsed time after the engine starts.
Time time after the engine starts
engine starts.
• Display range:
0 to 65535 sec
Starter Signal • Indicates starter ON: During cranking Ignition switch (STA) output:
signals. • ON: Indicates that the engine is cranking.
• Display range: ON/ • OFF: Indicates that the engine is not cranking
OFF Although STA is turned off, the starter continues to
operate.
The STA signal abnormality (P0617) is stored.
Injection • Indicates fuel injec- 5 to 15 mm3/st: • It displays fuel injection amount for each combus-
Volume tion amount. During idling (Disable tion.
• Display range: all of outside loads, N • For the injector ASSY clogging, low fuel quality,
0 to 1279.98 mm 3/ range) fuel filter element clogging, or increased engine
st friction, fuel injection amount will increase.
• For abnormalities such as low intake manifold
pressure or a small quantity of intake air, fuel
injection amount is limited, which causes insuffi-
cient output.
• It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
trol computer.
1-42
1-45
Description/
Item name Reference Remarks
Display range
• EGR valve fully opened: 100%
• EGR valve fully closed: 0%
• Inspect it comparing to the actual EGR opening
degree #1.
• EGR target opening degree displays a calculated
value by the engine control computer based on
0 to 90%:
sensor output values (such as the intake air flow
Indicates EGR valve After engine warm-up,
meter S/A, inlet air temperature sensor (con-
target opening during idling (com-
Target EGR tained in the intake air flow meter S/A), diesel
degree. plete warm-up, dis-
Pos. turbo pressure sensor).
Display range: able all of outside
Symptoms when outside the reference:
0 to 100% loads,
• When EGR target opening degree is not in the
N range)
standard and near 0%, the intake air flow meter
S/A may be abnormal, or an intake or exhaust
system may get clogged.
• When EGR target opening degree is not in the
standard and near 100%, the EGR pipe may get
clogged.
• EGR valve fully opened: 100%
• EGR valve fully closed: 0%
• It is effective to judge if the EGR valve is stuck.
• Inspect it comparing to EGR target opening
degree.
• In the active test, check operations of the EGR
0 to 90%: valve.
• Indicates EGR After engine • When the EGR valve becomes abnormal around
valve actual open- warm-up, during idling a certain temperature, refer to engine cooling
Actual EGR
ing degree. (complete warm-up, water temperature and outside temperature
Valve Pos.
• Display range: disable all of outside which are reference in case of an abnormality.
0 to 100% loads, • The valve position displays a calculated value
N range) output from the EGR valve position sensor.
Symptoms when outside the reference:
• EGR valve stuck open: Hard starting (no engine
stalling), black smoke, white smoke, insufficient
output
• EGR valve stuck close: Increase of turbo super-
charging sound
• An EGR fully-closed position learned value is
output voltage from the EGR valve position sen-
sor.
• When the EGR fully-closed position learned
• Indicates an EGR
value becomes the upper or lower limit of the nor-
fully-closed posi-
EGR Close mal range, foreign matter may be involved in the
tion learned value. 0 to 1 V
Lrn. Val. EGR valve.
• Display range:
• The lower limit of the EGR fully-closed position
0 to 5.00 V
learned value is 0 V, and the upper 1 V. When
this value is fixed to either limit, the valve position
sensor may be abnormal, or the valve position
may be misplaced (with foreign matter).
1KD_RM.book 46 ページ 2013年9月27日 金曜日 午後12時47分
1-46
Description/
Item name Reference Remarks
Display range
• Completed: It means that fully-closed position
learning is normally completed.
• Not completed: It means that the learned fully-
closed position may not in the correct range.
• Indicates a state of
• When it is not completed, foreign matter may be
EGR fully-closed
involved in the EGR valve.
EGR Close position learning.
Completed Note:
Lrn. Status • Display range:
After the battery cable is disconnected and
Completed/Not
then connected, when the ignition key switch is
completed
never turned off, learning may not be com-
pleted.
Results of inspection in the actual machine:
Ignition key switch ON: Completed
• Indicates that oper- OK:
• OK: In the active test, EGR target opening
EGR ations of EGR are In the active test, EGR
degree bank 1 can be performed.
Operation prohibited. target opening degree
• NG: In the active test, EGR target opening
Prohibit • Display range: OK/ bank 1 can be per-
degree bank 1 cannot be performed.
NG formed.
• Inspect it comparing to intake manifold pressure.
• Indicates target • With the accelerator fully opened, when intake
pressure of super- manifold pressure is 20 kPa lower than target
Target Booster
charging pressure. - supercharging pressure for five seconds or more,
Pressure
• Display range: you may feel insufficient output.
0 to 639.98 kPa • It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
trol computer.
• Indicates super-
Boost charging pressure
It displays a difference between target supercharg-
Pressure deviation. -
ing pressure and intake manifold pressure.
Deviation • Display range:
-320 to 320 kPa
• VN turbo target opening degree is a command of
the engine control computer.
• 0%: The nozzle vane is fully opened.
• Indicates VN turbo
(The actuation rod is contracted)
motor target open-
VN Turbo • 90% or more: The nozzle vane is fully closed(The
ing degree. 0 to 100%
Command actuation rod is extended)
• Display range:
• When VN turbo target opening degree is large,
0 to 100%
the turbo operates effectively.
• The command of the engine control computer
controls nozzle vane opening degree.
• When movement of the nozzle vane becomes
• Indicates actual slow and it is stuck, a difference between this
VNT opening opening degree and VN turbo target opening
Actual VN
degree. 0 to 100% degree is larger, and VN turbo output (duty) also
Position
• Display range: becomes large.
0 to 127.5% • VNT actual opening degree is controlled to suit
VN turbo target opening degree.
• Indicates VNT
opening sensor 1 to 3 V:
VN Position It displays a value output from the nozzle vane
output voltage. After engine
Sensor Out opening degree sensor.
• Display range: warm-up, during idling
0 to 4.99 V
• Indicates the VNT
motor drive duty When movement of the nozzle vane becomes
VN Motor Duty ratio. 2 to 88% slow, output (duty) increases to the direction of
• Display range: 100%.
0 to 127.5%
1KD_RM.book 47 ページ 2013年9月27日 金曜日 午後12時47分
1-47
Description/
Item name Reference Remarks
Display range
• Indicates a VNT
fully-closed learn-
VN Close
ing voltage value. 1.0 to 2.0 V -
Learn Value
• Display range:
0 to 4.99 V
• Indicates a VNT
fully-closed posi-
When VN Close Learning is not completed, the
VN Close tion learning his-
ON performance of the machine may decrease. (low
Learn Status tory.
engine output)
• Display range: ON/
OFF
• Indicates that the Allowed:
VN Turbo VN turbo active test VN turbo opening When it is prohibited, the engine control computer
Operation is prohibited. degree can be per- does not allow performing the active test for VN
Prohibit • Display range: formed in the active turbo opening degree.
Allowed/Prohibited test.
• Indicates engine
cooling water tem- • With freeze frame data, you can determine if an
perature at start- Engine cooling water abnormality occurred at start-up when cool, or
Initial Engine
up. temperature at start- after the engine warm-up.
Coolant Temp
• Display range: up • It displays a value output from the water temper-
-40 to 120 °C ature sensor at engine start-up.
(-40 to 248 °F)
• Indicates initial
intake air tempera-
It displays a value output from the intake air flow
Initial Intake ture. Intake air tempera-
meter S/A (intake temperature sensor) at engine
Air Temp • Display range: ture at engine start-up
start-up.
-40 to 120 °C
(-40 to 248 °F)
• Indicates engine
Engine Start start time.
- It displays the time required by engine start-up.
Time • Display range:
0 to 267386 ms
• Indicates engine
speed when the
Engine Speed It displays engine speed immediately after the
starter is turned off. -
(Starter Off) engine starts.
• Display range:
0 to 1593 rpm
• Indicates how
many times the
starter has been It displays how many times the starter has been
Starter Count -
turned on. turned on since ignition key switch was turned on.
• Display range:
0 to 255
• Indicates an electri-
Electric Duty cal load feedback
After electrical load is turned off and then on, ISC
Feedback value. 0 to 5 mm3/st
• Display range: electrical load correction amount increases.
Value
0 to 39.8 mm3/st
1KD_RM.book 48 ページ 2013年9月27日 金曜日 午後12時47分
1-48
Description/
Item name Reference Remarks
Display range
• Indicates intake air temperature of the intake
manifold (after the inter cooler ASSY is passed).
• Indicates intake air
• Intake air temperature after turbo charging is set
temperature after
to 170 °C (338 °F) while the fail safe function is
the inter cooler is
Intake Air During idling operating.
passed.
Temp (Turbo) 70 °C (158 °F) or less • When intake air temperature after turbo charging
• Display range:
becomes high, turbo supercharging pressure is
-40 to 190 °C (-40
suppressed, which may cause insufficient output.
to 374 °F)
• It displays a value output from the inlet air tem-
perature sensor.
• Indicates the check
mode state. Check mode state: Check mode: A particular DTC can be easily
Check Mode
• Display range: Check detected at a high sensitivity.
Check/Normal
When it is 11 V or less, characteristics of electronic
• Indicates battery
parts will be changed.
Battery voltage. 11 to 14 V:
Symptoms when outside the reference:
Voltage • Display range: Ignition key switch ON
When it is 5 V or less, it is difficult to start the
0 to 15 V
engine.
• It is used to output alternator power generation
duty and to decide electrical load.
• When injection amount during idling is larger than
normal, it is used to determine if there are electri-
cal load or other causes.
• In the state where Alternate Duty Ratio is not
high (low electrical load), when idling injection
• Indicates the alter-
amount is large, injection amount of the injector
nator power gener-
Alternate Duty ASSY may decrease, or engine friction may be
ation duty ratio. -
Ratio large.
• Display range:
• It is used to judge a power generation request
0 to 100%
state due to an abnormal electrical system.
• Whether or not accessories (such as A/C or the
heater) operate, when Alternate Duty Ratio is
always the maximum value, an abnormality
occurs in the electrical system (such as battery
deterioration).
• It displays a duty value from the ALT terminal.
• It is output only when the engine speed is mea-
sured for each cylinder in the active test.
• Indicates engine speed for each cylinder during
cranking.
Example:
- When compression of the No.1 cylinder is low,
Engine Speed Engine Speed of Cyl #1 is about 300 rpm, Engine
of Cyl #1 Speed of Cyl #2, #3, and #4 is about 200 rpm.
Engine Speed • Indicates cylinder The engine speed of - When compression of the No.2 cylinder is low,
of Cyl #2 engine speed. all cylinders are Engine Speed of Cyl #2 is about 300 rpm, Engine
Engine Speed • Display range: almost the same: Speed of Cyl #1, #3, and #4 is about 200 rpm.
of Cyl #3 0 to 51199 rpm Normal - When compression of the No.3 cylinder is low,
Engine Speed Engine Speed of Cyl #3 is about 300 rpm, Engine
of Cyl #4 Speed of Cyl #1, #2, and #4 is about 200 rpm.
- When compression of the No.4 cylinder is low,
Engine Speed of Cyl #4 is about 300 rpm, Engine
Speed of Cyl #1, #2, and #3 is about 200 rpm.
Symptoms when outside the reference:
When the engine speed of all cylinders is not the
same, idling is not stable.
1KD_RM.book 49 ページ 2013年9月27日 金曜日 午後12時47分
1-49
Description/
Item name Reference Remarks
Display range
• Indicates the aver-
• It is output only when the engine speed is mea-
Av Engine age engine speed
sured for each cylinder in the active test.
Speed of All of all cylinders. -
• Indicates the average engine speed of all cylin-
Cyl • Display range:
ders during cranking.
0 to 51199 rpm
• Indicates elapsed
time after DTC is
Time after Time after DTC is It displays elapsed time after DTC is deleted (or
deleted.
DTC Cleared deleted shipped from the factory).
• Display range:
0 to 65535 min
• It displays engine warm-up count after DTC is
• Indicates warm-up
deleted.
Warm-up count after DTC is
• (Warm-up Cycle Cleared DTC of data list is
Cycle Cleared deleted. -
deleted) - (Warm-up Cycle Cleared DTC of
DTC • Display range:
freeze frame data is deleted) = Warm-up count
0 to 255
after an abnormality occurs
• Indicates the con-
nection condition
When the TE1/TC terminals are turned on in the
between TC and
active test, the system operates as if the TC termi-
TC and TE1 TE1 in the active -
nal and E terminal of the diagnostic connector are
test.
connected.
• Display range: ON/
OFF
• Indicates the Isoch-
Isochronous ronous Control Tar- 700 to 800 r/min:
It displays a value calculated by the engine control
Control Target get Speed. After engine warm-up,
computer.
Speed • Display range: during idling
0 to 12800 r/min
• Indicates the Isoch-
Isochronous ronous Control
Control Proportional Term. It displays a value calculated by the engine control
-
Proportional • Display range: computer.
Term
-50 to 120 mm3/st
• Indicates the Isoch-
ronous Control
Isochronous Integral Term. It displays a value calculated by the engine control
Control • Display range: -
computer.
Integral Term
-80 to 79.997 mm3/
st
• Indicates the Total
Total Operation Hours.
It displays a value calculated by the engine control
Operation • Display range: -
computer.
Hours 0 to 4500000000
sec
• Indicates the Total
Number of Rota-
Total Number tions. It displays a value calculated by the engine control
-
of Rotations • Display range: computer.
0 to 4290000000
Rotations
• Indicates the Total
Injection Volume.
Total Injection It displays a value calculated by the engine control
• Display range: -
Volume computer.
0 to 33554432 L
(0 to 8864147 gal)
1-50
Description/
Item name Reference Remarks
Display range
Av Engine • Indicates the aver- - • It is output only when the engine speed is mea-
Speed of All age engine speed sured for each cylinder in the active test.
Cyl of all cylinders. • Indicates the average engine speed of all cylin-
• Display range: ders during cranking.
0 to 51199 rpm
Time after • Indicates elapsed Time after DTC is • It displays elapsed time after DTC is deleted (or
DTC Cleared time after DTC is deleted shipped from the factory).
deleted.
• Display range:
0 to 65535 min
Warm-up • Indicates warm-up - • It displays engine warm-up count after DTC is
Cycle Cleared count after DTC is deleted.
DTC deleted. • (Warm-up Cycle Cleared DTC of data list is
• Display range: deleted) - (Warm-up Cycle Cleared DTC of
0 to 255 freeze frame data is deleted) = Warm-up count
after an abnormality occurs
TC and TE1 • Indicates the con- - • When the TE1/TC terminals are turned on in the
nection condition active test, the system operates as if the TC ter-
between TC and minal and E terminal of the diagnostic connector
TE1 in the active are connected.
test.
• Display range: ON/
OFF
Isochronous • Indicates the Isoch- Refer to repair manual
Control Tar- ronous Control Tar- • It displays a target engine speed with the re-
of the vehicle After quest of vehicle is taken.
get Speed get Speed.
engine warm-up,
• Display range:
0 to 12800 r/min during idling
Isochronous • Indicates the Isoch- - • It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
Control ronous Control trol computer.
Proportional Proportional Term.
Term • Display range:
-50 to 120 mm3/st
Isochronous • Indicates the Isoch- - • It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
Control ronous Control trol computer.
Integral Term Integral Term.
• Display range:
-80 to 79.997 mm3/
st
Total • Indicates the Total - • It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
Operation Operation Hours. trol computer.
Hours • Display range:
0 to 4500000000
sec
Total Number • Indicates the Total - • It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
of Rotations Number of Rota- trol computer.
tions.
• Display range:
0 to 4290000000
Rotations
Total Injection • Indicates the Total - • It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
Volume Injection Volume. trol computer.
• Display range:
0 to 33554432 L
(0 to 8864147 gal)
1-51
Description/
Item name Reference Remarks
Display range
Accel Sensor • Indicates the Accel IG-ON: -
Out No.1 Sensor Out No.1 0.75 to 0.95 V
(Accurate) (Accurate). (Accel pedal: Close)
• Display range:
0 to 5.000 V
Accel Sensor • Indicates the Accel IG-ON: -
Out No.2 Sensor Out No.2 1.35 to 1.55 V
(Accurate) (Accurate). (Accel pedal: Close)
• Display range:
0 to 5.000 V
Pre Glow • Indicates the Pre - Pre Glow demand: ON
Glow.
• Display range:
ON/OFF
After Glow • Indicates the After - After Glow demand: ON
Glow.
• Display range:
ON/OFF
Target Idle • Indicates the Tar- • It displays a target value of the engine individual
Engine Speed get Idle Engine • Check "Isochronous Control Target Speed" because it
Speed. is not sometimes match with engine speed, while still
• Display range: installed on the vehicle.
0 to 10000 r/min
Fuel Return • Indicates the Fuel - • It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
Temp Return Temp. trol computer.
• Display range:
-40 to 215 °C
(-40 to 419 °F)
EGR Motor • Indicates the EGR 0 to 100% • It displays a value calculated by the engine con-
Duty #1 Motor Duty #1 trol computer.
• Display range:
0 to 127.5 %
2. Active test
(1) With 'Engine Diagnostic Program', according to the instruction of the screen, display the [Active test] screen
to perform the active test.
SST: 09240-36770-71