PLAGIARISM SCAN REPORT

Date 2023-10-26

16% 84%
Words 926
Plagiarised Unique

Characters 8698

Content Checked For Plagiarism

a high precision, cost-effective CNC milling machine. Any industry that manufactures little parts can make
use of this newly created machine tool extensively. Throughout the production process, various structures
were studied and contrasted while taking note of the limited assets we had available.

This report delves into the concepts and methodologies behind the development of a high precision and cost-
effective CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling machine.
and construct a versatile machine tool that could find applications in industries involved in the production of
small parts. The project team faced constraints regarding available resources, emphasizing the need for
efficiency and innovation throughout the development process.

The study encompassed an exhaustive analysis of existing CNC milling machines, with a focus on their
structural aspects and performance c apabilities .
improvements could be made to enhance precision and reduce production costs.

Key considerations included the selection of suitable materials, advanced machining techniques, and cutting-
edge control systems. Additionally, efforts were made to optimize the design for ease of manufacturing and
assembly, thereby maximizing resource utilization.

The resulting CNC milling

We would like to express sincere appreciation to our supervisor Engr. Usama Ali and co supervisor Engr.
Tauqeer Ashraf for his consistent guidance and vital support throughout the entirety of this Final Year Project
. Chanzib, Mr. Waseem & Mr. Mumtaz of the DAE faculty, for
their invaluable guidance during the fabrication process.

I would like to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following individuals who played
pivotal roles in the successful completion of this project:

My sincere thanks to my project supervisor, Engr. Usama Ali for their unwavering guidance, expertise,
and mentorship. Their invaluable insights and continuous support were the cornerstone of this project's
success. Their dedication to nurturing my growth and development as a researcher has been truly inspiring.

I extend my heartfelt thanks to my co-supervisor, Engr. Tauqeer Ashraf for their valuable contributions
and collaborative spirit throughout this project. Their expertise and willingness to provide guidance and
assistance were instrumental in shaping the project's direction.

To my fellow project team members, Mr. Muhammad Abass, Mr. Usman Abdur Rasheed, Mr. Afzal
Ahmad, and Mr. Muhammad Asif, your dedication, hard work, and commitment to excellence have been

Page 1 of 5
the driving force behind the accomplishments we've achieved together. Each of you brought unique skills
and perspectives to the table, making this journey not only productive but also enjoyable.

Stop Member's Special recognition goes to Engr. Usama Ali, Engr. Tauqeer Ashraf, Engr. Rizwan Ahmed,
Engr. Faheem Ullah, Engr. Shamshad Wazir. And Engr. Fahad Aziz, whose unwavering support, guidance,

willingness to share their knowledge enriched the project.

I would also like to extend my gratitude to my friends and family for their encouragement, patience, and
understanding during the demanding phases of this project.

1.1.4 Introduction of CNC (1960s) ...................................................................................... 14

1.1.5 IBM 704 and Other Early CNC Systems .................................................................... 14

1.1.6 Industry Adoption (1960s-1970s) ............................................................................... 15

1.1.7 CAD/CAM Integration (1970s-1980s) ....................................................................... 15

1.1.8 Advancements in Control Systems (1980s-Present) ................................................... 15

1.2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 15

1.2.1 CNC (Computer Numerical Control): ........................................................................ 16

6|Page

Operation: ............................................................................................................................ 16

Types of CNC Milling Machines: ........................................................................................... 17

1.2.3 Applications: ................................................................................................................... 17

Advantages: ............................................................................................................................. 17

Page 2 of 5
To fulfill the needs of both small and large companies while keeping costs low, a cheap CNC milling
machine was intended. The availability of affordable open-source hardware, such as the Arduino

development and testing processes. Additionally, GRBL and Mach3 CNC control software are only a

These tools work well for machine control while creating inexpensive CNC machines. In this project, we're

prototype 3-axis CNC Milling Machine is presented with the following specification.

Easily

Easy interface

Flexible

Low power consumption

CHAPTER NO 01

Introduction

1.1 History of CNC

The history of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling machines dates to the mid-20th century and has
seen significant advancements in technology and capabilities. Here is a brief overview of the key
developments in the history of CNC milling machines:

1.1.1 Early Numerical Control (NC) Machines (1940s-1950s)

The development of NC machines, the precursor to CNC, began in the 1940s. These early machines used
punched cards with numerical codes to control the movement of machine tools. However, they were limited
in functionality and flexibility.

Page 3 of 5
 CHAPTER
Literature Review

programmed operations. Personal computers are used to design the parts and are also used to write programs
by either manual typing of G-Code or using CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) software that outputs
G-Code from the users i
the basic NC functions [1]. It has become widely used for manufacturing systems mainly because of its
flexibility and less
Roller Guide *4

Shaft Coupler *4

Spindle Moter *1

Electrical Stepper Motors 4

Limit Switch 4
Accessories
Power Supply 1
PKR 11000

Total: PKR 33500

Machine assembling
After gathering all metal parts and accessories required for assembling, the procedure of making the
machine is listed below step by step.

• Start from the base.

• Install six wood legs.
• Install Z axis chamber.
• Assemble
• Assemble Z axis leadscrew and slides.
• Fix Z axis leadscrew and slides
• Install Z axis motor on wood base.
• Build XY axis, start from table at the top.
• Install screw nut connector underneath the table.
• Install leadscrew.
• Fix leadscrew
• Install cross roller guide of X axis.
• Complete X axis by add front and back cover (T sport)
• Install leadscrew beneath X axis.
• Fix X table on the base
• Install cross roller guide.
• Install two motors and complete XY table.
• Complete machine with encoder and limit switch.

Matched Source

Similarity 9%
Title:Next-Generation Batteries and Fuel Cells for Commercial, ...

Page 4 of 5
https://books.google.com/books?id=HYyoizlAuiIC

Similarity 5%
Title:Adeola Bamgbose's Post

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/adeola-bamgbose-b78054178_datascience-researchproject-achievement-activity-
7075131200276717568-lF50?trk=public_profile_like_view

Similarity 3%
Title:CNC Milling Machine - FYP Final Report - V1 - pdfcoffee.com

https://pdfcoffee.com/cnc-milling-machine-fyp-final-report-v1-pdf-free.html

Similarity 3%
Title:CBS Mornings

https://twitter.com/CBSMornings/status/1696621244509032879

Similarity 2%
Title:CNC Milling Machine - FYP Final Report - V1 | PDF - Scribd
Webto design the parts and are also used to write programs by either manual typing of G-Code or using CAM (Computer
Aided Manufacturing) software that outputs G-Code. from …
Check

Similarity 2%
Title:DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING OF A 3- AXIS CNC DRILLING …
Webinstructions to perform some or all of the basic NC functions. It has become widely used for manufacturing systems
mainly because of its flexibility and less investment …
Check

Similarity 2%
Title:www.scribd.com › document › 344720214CNC Milling Machine - FYP Final Report - V1 | PDF - Scribd
After gathering all metal parts and accessories required for assembling, the procedure of making the machine is listed below
step by step.
https://www.scribd.com/document/344720214/CNC-Milling-Machine-FYP-Final-Report-V1/

Similarity 4%
Title:Fabrication of Low Cost 3-Axis Cnc Router

http://www.ijesi.org/papers/Vol(3)6/Version-1/A036101010.pdf

Similarity 2%
Title:CNC Milling Machine - FYP Final Report - V1 | PDF

https://es.scribd.com/document/344720214/CNC-Milling-Machine-FYP-Final-Report-V1

Page 5 of 5