Which microcontroller consumes the lowest power consumption?

The C8051F98x is the industry's lowest power microcontroller (MCU), consuming as lit-
tle as 150 µA/MHz in active mode and 10 nA in sleep mode with full memory retention.

https://www.renesas.com/us/en/about/press-room/renesas-expands-ra-mcu-family-two-
new-entry-line-groups-offering-optimal-combination-performance

https://www.mouser.in/new/silicon-labs/silabsc8051f9xx/

https://www.mouser.in/ProductDetail/Silicon-Labs/C8051F981-C-GM?
qs=ZjvkaSpyEQlhBodfmmWcmQ%3D
%3D&gclid=Cj0KCQjwib2mBhDWARIsAPZUn_k9fEOaJ8_M6FO2CaB1ykEHXRGXnvia
0AwEl1a6ruBwa9yHvXpboDYaAtArEALw_wcB

https://www.renesas.com/us/en/products/microcontrollers-microprocessors/ra-cortex-m-
mcus/ra6e2-entry-line-200mhz-arm-cortex-m33-general-purpose-microcontroller?
utm_campaign=mcu_ra6e2&utm_source=google_us&utm_medium=search_ad&utm_co
ntent=pp&gclid=CjwKCAjw5remBhBiEiwAxL2M91yV3vbmxiczRQGHQ8WbQze82B_S_
PNztQcYiGF_Sg_J564SM9jq6BoC4rcQAvD_BwE

https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32-ultra-low-power-
mcus.html

Cheap & Ultra Low Power MCU ?

https://www.reddit.com/r/microcontrollers/comments/euw1cn/
cheap_ultra_low_power_mcu/?rdt=51544

https://cpldcpu.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/the-terrible-3-cent-mcu/

https://ambiq.com/ --- May Be Good

https://www.microchip.com/en-us/products/microcontrollers-and-microprocessors/32-bit-
mcus/sam-32-bit-mcus/sam-l/sam-l10-l11 --- May Be Good

Say hello to C16QS Ultra low cost Cat 1.bis Cellular IoT
module that can replace 2G dependency
https://cavliwireless.com/engagements/c-series.html?
utm_source=google&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=search_campaign&gclid=Cj
0KCQjwib2mBhDWARIsAPZUn_mbCt7ds14sfd65fizRD7OzCDpGQE6fbOIO6zsU2Exe
wvXWtNemHTcaAg3BEALw_wcB

SparkFun's DA16200 Thing Plus Packs an Ultra-Low-

Power Wi-Fi Module Onto a Compact Dev Board

https://www.hackster.io/news/sparkfun-s-da16200-thing-plus-packs-an-ultra-low-power-
wi-fi-module-onto-a-compact-dev-board-2e8b1a52b575

Ultra-low-power WiFi+BLE5 modules tar-

get direct-to-cloud battery based prod-
ucts

https://www.microcontrollertips.com/ultra-low-power-wifible5-modules-target-direct-to-
cloud-battery-based-products/

N11
Neoway N11 is a low-power consumption and high-performance GSM/GPRS module.
Its dimensions are only 15.8 mm x 13.8 mm x 2.4 mm. Its pins are packaged in LGA,
which reduces the product area. Neoway N11 has been widely used in most regions
where GSM/GPRS networks are deployed, including Asia, Europe, Africa, and South
America. Neoway N11 integrates industrial UART interfaces and supports various
network protocols. With low-power consumption, Neoway gsm module ultra- wide
operating temperature range, and excellent RF performance, Neoway N11 is the
optimal option for energy metering, logistics, security, mobile payment, environmental
monitoring, and other scenarios.

https://www.neoway.com/products/wireless-communication/1101.html

SMART METERING
https://www.epsglobal.com/products/semiconductors/wireless-modules/n11

https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/4/1/1

Mini Solar Lipo Charger Board

https://robu.in/product/mini-solar-lipo-charger-board/

CN3791 12V MPPT Solar LiPo Charger Module

https://www.techtonics.in/cn3791-12v-mppt-solar-charger-module

LiPo Battery Solar Charger - LiFePo4 Bat-

tery Charger - 3Amp (3S- Battery 9.6V)

https://www.amazon.in/LiPo-Battery-Solar-Charger-LiFePo4/dp/B0859W5MVJ

12V 10W Polycrystalline Solar Panel

https://www.electronicscomp.com/solar-panel-12v-10w?
gclid=Cj0KCQjwib2mBhDWARIsAPZUn_nJ4fqg94hw6i5RH2EuIOt4WXozwO5FUmbX2
kEBUxnlOqoatMhq4DEaAlcLEALw_wcB

Solar Lipo Charger (3.7V)

https://evelta.com/solar-lipo-charger-3-7v/?
campaignid=20308067004&adgroupid=&network=x&device=c&utm_source=203080670
04&utm_medium=&gclid=Cj0KCQjwib2mBhDWARIsAPZUn_lXk85glNW8-
DtKkHShNrH-VxDa3JPGZkq8TKFUfFA8Y4-Zf8AmWgkaAhJ-EALw_wcB
3.7V 2000mAH (Lithium Polymer) Lipo
Rechargeable Battery Model KP-
045060

https://www.electronicscomp.com/3.7v-2000mah-lipo-battery-india?
gclid=Cj0KCQjwib2mBhDWARIsAPZUn_mNNKYhOXffwBVVpivRpmUJimAsMA-
CVe8kGaojzK2sDy8J2oQ48yoaAqWTEALw_wcB

Build A Low Power SMS Based Vehicle Tracking System with A9G
GSM+GPS Module and Arduino

https://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/a9g-based-gps-tracker-with-arduino

LoNet 808 - Mini GSM/GPRS Plus GPS Breakout

https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/LoNet_808-Mini_GSM_GPRS_Plus_GPS_Breakout/

L70-R, Compact GPS Module,ultra Low Consumption

https://www.top-electronics.com/en/compact-gps-module-ultra-low-consumption

LoNet - Mini GSM/GPRS/GPS Breakout

https://www.mgsuperlabs.co.in/estore/LoNet-Mini-GSM-GPRS-GPS-Breakout
Designing ultra-low-power GPS solutions for the IoT

https://www.u-blox.com/en/blogs/insights/designing-ultra-low-power-gps-solutions-iot

https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/cloudlocate

https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/max-m10-series

MAX-M10 series
u-blox M10 standard precision GNSS modules

Ultra-low-power GNSS receiver for high-performance

asset-tracking devices
 Less than 25 mW power consumption without compromising GNSS perfor-
mance
 Maximum position availability with concurrent reception of 4 GNSS
 Proven excellent performance, even with small antennas
 Advanced spoofing and jamming detection
 Pin-compatible with previous MAX products

I am trying to calculate the Capacity of a lithium polymer battery that I need to buy
for the following application. I am going to use a Device with a power consumption
of 25 milli Watts power consumption for 24 Hours. Can you give me the capacity of
the lithium polymer battery

Sure, to calculate the capacity of the lithium polymer battery needed for your
application, you can follow these steps:

Step 1: Convert the power consumption to watt-hours (Wh):

Since you have the power consumption in milliwatts (mW) and you want to calculate the
energy consumption over 24 hours, you need to convert it to watt-hours:

Energy Consumption (Wh) = Power Consumption (W) x Time (h)

Given that the power consumption is 25 milliwatts (25 mW) and the time is 24 hours:

Energy Consumption (Wh) = 0.025 W x 24 h = 0.6 Wh

Step 2: Consider battery efficiency and safety margin:

Lithium polymer batteries have certain inefficiencies, and it's essential to add a safety
margin to ensure reliable operation. Let's assume an efficiency of around 90% and add
a 20% safety margin:

Total Energy Required (Wh) = Energy Consumption (Wh) / (Battery Efficiency x Safety
Margin)

Total Energy Required (Wh) = 0.6 Wh / (0.9 x 1.2) ≈ 0.5556 Wh

Step 3: Calculate the capacity of the lithium polymer battery:

The capacity of a battery is usually expressed in ampere-hours (Ah) or milliampere-
hours (mAh). To convert from watt-hours to milliampere-hours:

Battery Capacity (mAh) = Total Energy Required (Wh) / Battery Voltage (V) x 1000

The battery voltage for a lithium polymer battery is typically around 3.7 V:

Battery Capacity (mAh) = 0.5556 Wh / 3.7 V x 1000 ≈ 150.42 mAh

So, you would need to buy a lithium polymer battery with a capacity of approximately
150 mAh to power your device with a 25 mW power consumption for 24 hours,
considering a 90% efficiency and a 20% safety margin.

https://www.u-blox.com/en/product-selector

https://www.u-blox.com/en/publication/white-paper/low-power-gps-tracking-applications