NAME: OMEKE DORCAS CHIDERA

REG NO: 2019/241658

COURSE: HSM 411

DEPARTMENT: HOME SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT

ASSIGNMENT ON SIGNS AND SYMTOMS OF NUTRITIONAL DEFICENCY IN EYE, FACE, LIPS, TONGUE AND
LEG

1. Deficiency of riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, can lead to various symptoms, including
those affecting the lips. Signs and symptoms of riboflavin deficiency in the lips may include:

 Cracking or fissures: The lips can become dry and develop cracks or fissures, which can be
painful.

 Redness and inflammation: Riboflavin deficiency can lead to inflammation and redness of the
lips, causing them to become swollen and sore.

 Cheilosis: Cheilosis is a condition characterized by inflammation and cracking at the corners of

the mouth, and it can extend to the lips.

 Angular stomatitis: This is another condition where the corners of the mouth become inflamed,
red, and cracked.

 Soreness and burning sensation: Riboflavin deficiency may cause a burning sensation on the lips
and overall discomfort.
2. Riboflavin deficiency, also known as vitamin B2 deficiency, can affect various parts of the body,
including the tongue. Symptoms of riboflavin deficiency in the tongue may include:

 Glossitis: Riboflavin deficiency can lead to glossitis, which is inflammation of the tongue. This
condition can cause the tongue to become red, swollen, and sore.

 Cracks or fissures: The tongue may develop cracks or fissures, which can be painful and affect
your ability to eat and speak comfortably.

 Burning sensation: A burning or tingling sensation on the tongue is a common symptom of

riboflavin deficiency.

 Soreness and discomfort: The tongue may feel sore, and you might experience discomfort when
moving it or swallowing.

 Changes in taste perception: Riboflavin deficiency can alter your sense of taste, leading to a
metallic or bitter taste in the mouth.
3. Vitamin A deficiency can manifest with various signs and symptoms on the face and throughout
the body. Some facial signs and symptoms of vitamin A deficiency may include:

 Dry, rough, or flaky skin: Vitamin A deficiency can lead to dryness and rough texture on the face,
often accompanied by scaling or flakiness.

 Acne or increased susceptibility to skin problems: A lack of vitamin A may result in increased
susceptibility to skin issues, including acne and other blemishes..

 Follicular hyperkeratosis: This is a skin condition in which hair follicles become plugged with
keratin, leading to the formation of small, raised bumps, which can sometimes occur on the face.
4. Vitamin B12 deficiency can affect various parts of the body, including the legs. Some symptoms
and signs of vitamin B12 deficiency that may manifest in the legs and lower extremities include:

 Numbness and tingling: Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to peripheral neuropathy,
causing numbness, tingling, or a "pins and needles" sensation in the legs.

 Muscle weakness: Weakness in the leg muscles, along with difficulty walking and
maintaining balance, can occur.

 Difficulty walking: Some individuals may experience problems with coordination and
balance, leading to an unsteady gait.

 Difficulty lifting the feet: A condition called foot drop, where it’s challenging to lift the
front part of the foot, can occur.

 Fatigue: Generalized fatigue may affect the legs, making them feel heavy and weak.
1. Deficiency of vitamin A can lead to a condition known as vitamin A deficiency disorder (VADD)
which can manifest with various signs and symptoms in the eye, including:

 Night blindness: One of the earliest and most common symptoms of vitamin A deficiency is
difficulty seeing in low light or at night.

 Dry eyes: Insufficient vitamin A can lead to a decrease in the production of tears, causing dryness
and discomfort in the eyes.

 Conjunctival xerosis: This condition results in dryness and thickening of the conjunctiva, the clear
membrane covering the white part of the eye.

 Bitot’s spots: Small, raised, foamy white lesions can appear on the conjunctiva due to vitamin A
deficiency.

 Corneal xerosis: The cornea can become dry, leading to a condition known as corneal xerosis,
which can cause clouding and softening of the cornea.

 Corneal ulcers: In severe cases, the cornea can become so damaged that it develops ulcers,
which may lead to vision impairment.

 Keratomalacia: A more advanced stage of vitamin A deficiency can result in the softening and
destruction of the cornea, potentially leading to permanent blindness.