Submitted by:

Sandoval, Louise Bianca

CN 2025

Bayaning
3rd World

Submitted To:
Mr. Ricardo
Delos Santos
Fernandez

film
critique.
BAYANING 3RD WORLD

FILM CRITIQUE MIDTERM

PROJECT IN LIFE AND
WORKS OF RIZAL
 REACTION PAPER
BAYANING 3RD WORLD
Mike de Leon's film "Bayaning 3rd World," which
explores Jose Rizal's life and legacy through a
mockumentary style, goes beyond the boundaries
of traditional historical narrative. The movie urges
viewers to reconsider how they traditionally see
heroes and to cast doubt on historical accounts. As
the story progresses, the audience is encouraged
to join us on an introspective trip that exposes the
depths of Rizal's character and challenges us to
reevaluate historical narratives.

Interrogating Historical Truths:

A persistent investigation of historical realities
forms the main premise of the film. The
protagonists struggle with history's elusiveness
and blur the boundaries between reality and
fiction through a series of composed
conversations. The subjectivity present in historical
tales is forced onto viewers using this method,
which forces them to question the veracity of
traditional hero representations.
 REACTION PAPER
BAYANING 3RD WORLD
Perception of Heroes:
The question "Isang bayani ba ang
nagpapakamatay para sa bayan, o ang
nagpapakamatay para sa iisang tao?" captures
one of the most significant occurrences in the
movie and challenges spectators to think critically
about what makes a hero. It acknowledges the
complexity that underpins acts of sacrifice and
functions as a catalyst for an advanced
investigation of heroism beyond the conventional
narrative.

Complexities of Rizal's Persona:

By revealing the facets of Jose Rizal's character,
"Bayaning 3rd World" challenges the romanticized
portrayal of heroes which often penetrates
historical discourse. The movie explores Rizal's
innermost desires and complexity, revealing his
humanity. The film dispels the idea of perfect
heroism by humanizing Rizal while teaching
viewers to appreciate the complexity of historical
personalities.
 REACTION PAPER
BAYANING 3RD WORLD
Impact of Colonial Mentality:
The film has a provocative remark that challenges
viewers to critically analyze their own ideas by
highlighting the influence of colonial mentality:
"Wala naman tayong national hero, colonial
mentality lang 'yan." It casts doubt on Rizal's
eligibility as a national hero and calls for an
alteration of the standards for bravery,
highlighting the necessity of a deeper
understanding based on culture.

Power of Interpretation:
The dialogue, "Wala tayong talagang malinaw na
larawan ni Rizal, pero kung paano natin siya
itinatangi ay nakasalalay sa ating personal na
pananaw," from the film emphasizes the
importance of individual interpretation and gives
people the ability to understand how they have
shaped the story of heroes. Passive consumption
of historical narratives is challenged and active
involvement in critical thinking is demanded.
 REACTION PAPER
BAYANING 3RD WORLD

Ultimately, "Bayaning 3rd World" is a remarkable

film that not only embodies the spirit of Rizal's
legacy but also offers a thought-provoking
analysis of the nature of history itself. The film
invites viewers to consider the nuances of
heroism, challenge historical accuracy, and
acknowledge the impact of many viewpoints
through its provocative questions and intricate
narrative weave. After watching the movie, the
public is left with a fresh feeling of accountability
for molding and interpreting historical tales.
"Bayaning 3rd World" is more than simply a movie;
it's an insightful trip that encourages spectators to
take part in the continuous conversation about
the heroes who influence our sense of national
identity.
 Film Critique Midterm Project in Life and Works of Rizal

BAYANING 3RD WORLD

Answer the following question: Essay format
1. Bakit sinabi na hindi pang masa ang dokumentaryong
Bayaning 3rd World?
2. How can we become Rizal in your own little ways? There
are a lot more and it is up to you to think of whatever
way it suites you. How you become a modern-day Rizal
to continue his legacy for the future generation.
3. What is the difference of this documentary film in any
other Rizal movie? What did you found about the
issued arises in the documentary? Do you agree or dis
agree elaborate your answer?
BAKIT SINABI NA
HINDI PANG MASA
ANG
DOKUMENTARYONG
BAYANING 3RD
WORLD?

Ang pahayag na "hindi pang masa" tungkol sa

dokumentaryong "Bayaning 3rd World" ay
maaaring nanggaling sa pagtutok ng pelikula
sa mas malalim na usapin tungkol kay Jose
Rizal at sa pagsusuri nito sa kumplikadong
aspeto ng kasaysayan. Maaaring ituring ito
bilang "hindi pang masa" dahil sa hindi
pangkaraniwang estilo ng storytelling at
masusing pagsusuri nito sa mga ideya na
maaaring hindi agad maunawaan o maaaring
maging kakaiba para sa ilang mga
manonood.
Ang tradisyunal na mga pelikula tungkol kay
Rizal ay karaniwang itinatampok ang mga
pangunahing tagumpay at sakripisyo niya para
sa bayan, na may layuning magbigay
inspirasyon at magtaguyod ng pambansang
identidad. Sa kabilang banda, ang "Bayaning 3rd
World" ay sumusubok na tuklasin ang mga
tanong na hindi madalas itanong, tulad ng kung
paano natin dapat ituring ang mga bayani,
paano natin sinusuri ang kasaysayan, at kung
paano natin iniintindihan ang pagkakakilanlan
ng isang bansa.

Ang pagiging "hindi pang masa" nito ay

maaaring magmula sa pagsusuri nito sa mas
mataas na antas ng intelehensiya at pag-aalok
ng mga ideya na nangangailangan ng masusing
pag-iisip at pagsusuri. Maaaring ito ay tinutukoy
ng ilang mga kritiko bilang isang pelikulang
mas nakatuon sa mas malalim na pagsusuri ng
mga konsepto at hindi lamang sa pang-aliw o
pang-edukasyon ng mas maraming tao.
HOW CAN WE BECOME RIZAL
IN YOUR OWN LITTLE WAYS?
THERE ARE A LOT MORE AND
IT IS UP TO YOU TO THINK OF
WHATEVER WAY IT SUITES
YOU. HOW YOU BECOME A
MODERN-DAY RIZAL TO
CONTINUE HIS LEGACY FOR
THE FUTURE GENERATION.

The qualities of critical thinking, patriotism,

and active involvement in society's
concerns are necessary to become a
modern-day Rizal. In order to help carry on
Rizal's legacy, consider the following:

1. Champion Education:
Adhere to Rizal's commitment to learning.
Make a donation to groups that support
education for the underprivileged,
mentorship programs, or educational
projects.
2. Advocate for Social Justice:
Raise your voice against inequity and
injustice. Join or provide your support to
movements that work to improve human
rights, solve social challenges, and bring
about constructive change.

3. Promote Critical Thinking:

To foster critical thinking, embrace
intellectual curiosity. Take part in
conversations that refute preconceptions,
encourage tolerance, and advance a
reflective inquiry culture.

4. Civic Engagement:
Get involved in community affairs.
Participate in community development
initiatives, exercise responsible voting, and
keep up with current affairs.
5. Cultural Preservation:
Initiatives that focus on promoting and
conserving Filipino culture should be
supported. This may include engaging in
cultural activities, giving local artists
assistance, or helping to keep historical places
preserved.

6. Entrepreneurship with a Purpose:

Think about using entrepreneurship as a way
to make a difference. Create companies that
put ethics, sustainability, and social
responsibility first.

7. Literary and Artistic Expression:

Make use of your artistic abilities to
communicate concepts that promote social
consciousness and constructive
transformation. Compose, draw, or produce
something that stimulates thought and
discussion.
8. Global Citizenship:
Adopt an outlook on life. Promote global
collaboration and understanding while
supporting international initiatives to solve
problems including poverty, inequality, and
climate change.

9. Community Service:
Take part in community service and
volunteer activities. Recognize community
needs and take an active role in projects
that improve the lives of others.

10. Continuous Learning:

Aim for continuous learning and personal
development. Learn new skills, keep up
with current affairs, and be receptive to
changing perspectives.
11. Ethical Leadership:
Give ethical and inclusive practices top
priority if you hold a leadership position. Set
a high standard by cultivating a respectful,
empathetic, and cooperative atmosphere.

12. Encourage Dialogue:

Encourage productive communication and
mutual understanding amongst various
groups. Strive to create harmony in
difference by erecting bridges rather than
walls.

Keep in mind that being a modern-day

Rizal doesn't require you to pull out huge
acts; rather, it requires you to positively
influence society and the wider globe in
little ways.
3.

What is the difference of this

documentary film in any other Rizal
movie? What did you found about the
issued arises in the documentary?
Do you agree or dis agree elaborate
your answer?

The unusual storytelling style, focus on

critical analysis, and questions it poses
about historical narratives set "Bayaning
3rd World" apart from other Rizal films.

Here are some ideas and points of

distinction on the problems brought up:
3.
1. Narrative Style:
"Bayaning 3rd World" uses a
mockumentary technique that blurs the
boundaries between reality and fiction,
compared to traditional Rizal films that
often follow a linear and hero-centric plot.
It explores many viewpoints on Rizal's life
and legacy through fictitious interviews.

2. Critical Examination of History:

Critical Examination of History:
In order to challenge the romanticized
notion of heroes, the documentary
explores the issues and ambiguities
surrounding Rizal's life. It makes viewers
consider the veracity of historical
narratives and challenges them to think
critically about the construction of history.
3.
3. Subjectivity in Historical Interpretation:
The movie emphasizes how subjective
historical interpretation may be and how
our perception of historical personalities is
influenced by our individual perspectives.
This raises questions regarding how
cultural viewpoints, prejudices, and
individual roles shape the story of heroes.

4. Colonial Mentality and National

Identity:
"Wala naman tayong national hero,
colonial mentality lang 'yan" addresses
the problem of how colonial mentality
shapes how people view heroes. It calls
into question the assumption that Western
ideas produce heroism and raises
questions about the need for a deeper
understanding based on cultural context.
3.
5. Questioning Heroic Motivations:
In addition to establishing the notion that
a hero might be someone who makes a
sacrifice for one individual rather than
only the country, the movie poses issues
regarding the reasons for heroic deeds.
This puts traditional ideas of heroism to
the test and invites viewers to reevaluate
what makes a hero.

6. Intellectual and Niche Appeal:

"Bayaning 3rd World" may be considered
"not for the masses" due to its intellectual
and niche appeal. It requires viewers to
engage actively in the narrative, think
critically, and appreciate the complexity of
the issues presented. This could limit its
accessibility to a wider audience.
3.
I agree that critical analysis and the
subjectivity of historical interpretation are
important topics covered in the movie. It
also raises significant issues with the
passive consumption of heroic stories and
the creation of historical narratives.
Though it might not have the same mass
appeal as other Rizal productions, the
film's distinctive style adds significantly to
the conversation about bravery, national
identity, and the complexity of history.

Basically, "Bayaning 3rd World" asks

viewers to think more deeply and to
examine and contribute to a more complex
understanding of our national heroes and
the historical settings that shaped their
stories.