Kelompok 1

 Eddy Chandra
 Febrian Aditya Putra
 Safira Indah Nuryadin
 Zaskia Adinta Khalisha

Before we going into the passive voice, we have to know about the essence like definition and
explanation about it.

Lets goooo

Struktur dan Fungsi Ekskresi Manusia

Passive voice is a sentence in which the subject is subject to a job or action from the verb, meaning
that the subject is not the one doing the action.
Passive voice is the opposite of active voice which is a sentence with the subject doing an activity or
activity.

It means/artinya

Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya tunduk pada pekerjaan atau tindakan dari kata kerja,
artinya subjek bukanlah orang yang melakukan tindakan tersebut.

Passive voice adalah kebalikan dari active voice yang merupakan kalimat dengan subjek melakukan
suatu aktivitas atau kegiatan.

§Passive Voice Formula

passive voice formula is Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Past Participle (Verb 3) + Object

Example of sentences: I noticed that door had been left open. (Aku menyadari pintu itu dibiarkan
terbuka).
There is also a formula for the interrogative passive voice Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Past Participle
(Verb 3) + by + Object.
The following is a passive voice formula in the form of 16 tenses that you can use as a reference:
Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple present tense S + V1 + O S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by
+O
Present continuous tense S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing S + to be (am, are, is) + being +
+O V3 + by + O
Present perfect tense S + to be (am, are, is) + being + S + have/has + been + V3 + by
V3 + by + O +O
Present perfect continuous S + have/has + been + V1-ing+ S + have/has + been + being +
tense O V3 + by + O
Simple past tense S + V2 + O S + to be (was/were) + V3 + by
+O
Past continuous tense S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing S + to be (was/were) + being +
+O V3 + by + O
Past perfect tense S + had + V3 + O S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Past perfect continuous tense S + had + been + V1-ing + O S + had + been + being + V3 +

Simple future tense
Future continuous tense
Future perfect tense
Simple past future tense
Past future continuous tense
Past future perfect tense
Past future perfect continuous
tense
Modals (present)
Modals (past)
Infinitive
Going to
S + will + be + V1 + O
S + will + be + V1-ing + O
S + will + have + V3 + O
S + would + V1 + O
S + would + be + V1-ing + O
S + would + have + V1 + O
S + would + have + been + V1-
ing + O
S + may/can/must + V1 + O
S + might/could/had to + V1 +
O V3 + by + O
S + has to/have to + V1 + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + going
to + V1 + O
by + O
S + will + be + V3 + by + O
S + will + be + being + V3 + by +
O
S + will + have + been + V3 + by
+O
S + would + be + V3 + by + O
S + would + be + being + V3 +
by + O
S + would + have + been + V3 +
by + O
S + would + have + been +
being+ V3 + by + O
S + may/can/must + be + V3 +
by + O
S + might/could/had to + be +
S + has to/have to + be + V3 +
by + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + going
to + be + V3 + by + O

§ Examples of formulas, questions and answers

 Present continuous tense
 S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O (Active Voice)
 S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O (Passive Voice)

Apri is using computer now.

Passive voice is: The computer is being used by apri now.

It means/artinya

Apri sedang menggunakan komputer sekarang.

Kalimat pasifnya adalah: Komputer sedang digunakan oleh apri sekarang.

 Simple present tense

 S + V1 + O (Active Voice)
 S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O (Passive Voice)

She drives the car.

Passive voice is: The car is driven by her.

It means/artinya
Dia (perempuan) mengendarai mobil.
Kalimat pasifnya adalah: Mobil dikemudikan olehnya (perempuan).

 Simple future tense

  S + will + be + V1 + O (Active Voice)
 S + will + be + V3 + by + O (Passive Voice)

Security officer will ask to show our identification.

Passive voice is: We will be asked to show our identification by security officer

It means/artinya

Petugas keamanan akan meminta untuk menunjukkan identitas kita.

Kalimat pasifnya adalah: Kita akan diminta menunjukkan identitas kita oleh petugas keamanan.

 Past Future Continuous Tense

 S + would + be + V1-ing + O (Active Voice)
 S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O (Passive Voice)

She would be listening to the music when the phone rang

Passive voice is: The music would be being listened by her when the phone rang.

It means/artinya

Dia akan mendengarkan musik ketika telepon berdering

Kalimat pasifnya adalah: Musik akan didengarkan olehnya saat telepon berdering.

σ Question
1. Thoma cooks sushi in the kitchen
2. Elaina resembles a flower with this actress.
3. Japanese music is being listened to by Tomo.

σ Answers
1. sushi is cooked by thoma in the kitchen
2. Flower is resembled by Elaina with this actress.
3. Japanese music is being listened to by Tomo.

"If there are deficiencies, we apologize and if there are advantages, don't return them because we
are sincere people."

it means/artinya

"Jika ada kekurangan kami minta maaf dan jika ada kelebihannya tidak usah dikembalikan karena
kami orang yang ikhlas."