Applied Maths Practicals Class-12th

1. Data Analysis

Aim- The aim of this activity is to analyse the given data on general topics and infer conclusions.
Required Data- Minimum temperature and maximum temperature(either in Celsius of Fahrenheit) of a
place for the last 10 days.
Table Data

Temperature Analysis in Chennai

Date Min Temp(in Celsius) Max Temp(in Celsius)
Dec 28 2021 29 31
Dec 27 2021 29 30
Dec 24 2021 28 32
Dec 23 2021 27 33
Dec 22 2021 26 30
Dec 21 2021 25 29
Dec 20 2021 24 30
Dec 17 2021 30 34
Dec 16 2021 27 31
Dec 15 2021 29 34

Procedure-
I. Choose a city and collect data about the last 10 days temperature.
II. Plot these values in an excel sheet with the heading temperature analysis.
III. Plot neatly in 3 columns namely- Date, Min temp and Max temp.
IV. Now plot a comparative line graph for the above data.
V. Paste the obtained data and used table in the record note.

Functions Used-
• Fill function for the dates
• Graph function

Result- Hence we infer the following results from the data.

40
Min Temp(in Celcius) Max Temp(in Celcius)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Dec 28 Dec 27 Dec 24 Dec 23 Dec 22 Dec 21 Dec 20 Dec 17 Dec 16 Dec 15
2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
 2.Functions
(i)Aim- The aim is to plot a function of an equation in various values and obtain its function graph.
Required Data- The data required is a function of form y=f(x) at some values of x. Let the function used here
be y=x2+8 and the values of x be [-5,6] x belongs to I.
Table Data
𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
-5 33
-4 24
-3 17
-2 12
-1 9
0 8
1 9
2 12
3 17
4 24
5 33
6 44

Procedure-
I. First choose a function in the form of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
II. Now choose a few values for x to be substituted in the function.
III. Substitute those values and obtain the values for y and plot them in a table.(this is the required data)
IV. Now plot a graph for the function.
V. Paste the obtained data and used table in the record note.

Functions Used-
• Fill function for the x and y values.
• Graph function for the values obtained.

Result- Hence we obtain the following graph from the data.

 50
45
40
35
30
f(x)

25
20
15
10
5
0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
x

(ii)Aim- The aim is to plot an exponential function in excel.

Required Data- The data required is a function of form 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 .The values of x be [-5,6] x belongs to I.
Table Data
𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
-5 0.03125
-4 0.0625
-3 0.125
-2 0.25
-1 0.5
0 1
1 2
2 4
3 8
4 16
5 32
6 64
Procedure:
1) Take different values of apply the EXP function. x
2) After applying function, select the cell and press enter for the desired answer.
3) similarly, apply for different values of exponential values of x and calculate f(x).
4) Then plot the exponential graph by clicking on the "Insert Tab", select the graph and choose the scatter
chart.
5) For Trend lines, right-click on the plotted graph line and lect the "Add Trend line" option List of
Trendlines appears, select and apply it.
Functions Used-
• Fill function for the x and y values.
• Graph function for the values obtained.
Result- Hence we obtain the following graph from the data.
Graph of Exponential Function 2x
70 64

60

50

40
32
2x

30

20 16

8
10 4
0.25 0.5 1 2
0.031250.0625 0.125
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Series1 0.0313 0.0625 0.125 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 16 32 64

3.Statistical Analysis
Aim- The aim of this activity is to analyse the given information using statistical methods and obtain visual graphs.
Here we will analyse viewership ratings of sports
Required Data- Data on total television viewership of any 2 sports(say football, hockey) for 4 years.
Table Data
Year Football Hockey
2018 32% 27%
2019 45% 32%
2020 40% 35%
2021 37% 33%

Procedure
I. Plot the data of viewership percentage for 4 years in an excel worksheet.
II. It should have 3 columns namely- Year, football(sport1), hockey(sport2)
III. Now plot a comparative line graph from the given table.
IV. Paste the obtained data and used table in the record note.

Functions Used-
• Fill function for the years
• Graph function

Result- Hence we obtain the following graph from the data.

 50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2018
2018 2019 2020 2021

Football Hockey

4.Probability
(a)Aim- To find the probability of various similar events involving coin and die.
Required Data- A few situations involving coin and die to calculate probability.
Table Data-
S.no Question
1 Even number on roll of a Dice
2 Composite number on roll of a Dice
3 Odd number on roll of a Dice
4 Prime number on roll of a Dice
5 Number more than 6 on roll of a Dice
Number more than 1 and less than 6 on roll of a
6 Dice

Procedure-
I. Frame a few probability situations and create a table in excel sheet using them.
II. Find the probability of the events discussed in the table by putting probability distribution tables.
III. Enter the probability values in the tables.
IV. Paste the obtained data and used table in the record note.

Functions Used-
• Fill function

Result- Hence this is the table obtained with the result.

S.no Question Probability
1 Even number on roll of a Dice 0.5
2 Composite number on roll of a Dice 0.5
3 Odd number on roll of a Dice 0.5
4 Prime number on roll of a Dice 0.5
5 Number more than 6 on roll of a Dice 0
Number more than 1 and less than 6 on roll of a
6 Dice 1
5.Stock Market Practicals
Aim- The aim of this activity is to trace the trend of a share price and also compare the price-movement of two
companies in the same industry.
Required Data- Opening and closing share prices of the chosen companies for 10 days.
Table Data- The following are the data required for comparing the share prices of the companies and analysing
the trend.

SAME INDUSTRY
Date FEDRAL BANK AXIS BANK
Dec 28 2021 81.9 675.45
Dec 27 2021 80.25 672.15
Dec 24 2021 81 667.5
Dec 23 2021 82.15 678.8
Dec 22 2021 81.3 669.35
Dec 21 2021 80.55 665.85
Dec 20 2021 81.05 674.35
Dec 17 2021 85.2 688.9
Dec 16 2021 88.6 709.65
Dec 15 2021 89.3 712.5
PHILIP CARBON BLACK LIMITED
Date Open Close
Dec 28 2021 227.15 226.75
Dec 27 2021 231 226.2
Dec 24 2021 225.2 229.9
Dec 23 2021 225.9 224.25
Dec 22 2021 220.8 225.45
Dec 21 2021 219.4 219.5
Dec 20 2021 223 219.5
Dec 17 2021 223.2 225.8
Dec 16 2021 224.55 222.6
Dec 15 2021 229 223.15

Procedure-
I. Select any one company and collect its opening and closing share prices for 10 days.
II. Plot these values in an excel sheet.
III. Now plot a line graph using this data.
IV. Collect the closing price of any two companies operating in the same industry.
V. Plot those points and plot a line graph for comparison just like above. Paste the used data and obtained charts in
the record note.

Functions Used-
• Fill function for the dates
• Graph function

Result- Hence we infer the following results from the data.

 235
Stock Market Movement
230
Open Close

PRICE (RS) 225

220

215

210
Dec 28 Dec 27 Dec 24 Dec 23 Dec 22 Dec 21 Dec 20 Dec 17 Dec 16 Dec 15
2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
DATE

FEDRAL BANK AXIS BANK

800
675.45 672.15 667.5 678.8 669.35 674.35 688.9 709.65 712.5
665.85
600

400

200
81.9 80.25 81 82.15 81.3 80.55 81.05 85.2 88.6 89.3
0
Dec 28 Dec 27 Dec 24 Dec 23 Dec 22 Dec 21 Dec 20 Dec 17 Dec 16 Dec 15
2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021

6.Matrices
(a)Aim- The aim of this activity is to perform the operations of addition and subtraction of matrices in an excel
sheet.
Required Data- 4 matrices of same order (say 2X2) for addition and subtraction of 2 each.
Table Data-
12 5
A
4 2

8 6
B
3 14

4 8
X
7 15

17 5
Y
14 6

Procedure-
I. Make 2X2 matrices in excel by plotting numbers in the cells just like a matrix.
II. Name the matrix “A” by selecting the 4 cells and selecting “define name” option.
III. Now do the same to the other matrix and name it “B”.
IV. Put side borders and give a colour to the two matrices.
V. Type A and B beside the respective matrices for reference.
VI. Now , in a separate cell type =A+B and press Control+Shift+Enter.
VII. An addition matrix would have appeared name it D and add borders and colours to it,
VIII. Repeat the above steps for subtraction also. Name the matrices as X and Y and name the result cells as F.
IX. Use formula =A-B.
X. Now subtraction matrix also obtained.

Functions Used-
• =SUM(…)
• =DIFF(…)
• Wrap cells function
• ADDITION function
• SUBTRACTION function

Result- Hence we obtain the following results from the activity.

D 20 11 F -13 3
7 16 -7 9

(b)Aim- The aim of this activity is to perform the operation of Multiplication of matrices in an excel sheet.
Required Data- 2 matrices of same order (say 3X3) for Multiplication.
Procedure:
(i) In Microsoft Excel the MMULT function is weed for multiplying any two matrices so let two matrices of
3x3 by Matrix A and B.
(ii) Fox multiplication of two multiply A & B the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the
number of rows in second matrix. After selecting down the MMULT () function & t the cells 3x3, write acks
for array 1 and array 2.
(iii) Array is Matrix A & Array 2 is Matrix B.
(iv) while calculating should be the result, key Combination Ctrl + Shift + Enter used to get a matrix as answer.

Functions Used-
• MMULT
• Wrap cells function.

Result- Hence we obtain the following results from the activity.

MATRIX MULTIPICATION

1 2 3 1 5 8
Matrix A -2 5 0 Matrix B 9 1 7
-8 5 7 2 8 7

25 31 43
AXB 43 -5 19
51 21 20
(c) Aim- The aim of this activity is to perform the operation of Inverse of matrices in an excel sheet.
Required Data- 1 matrices of order (say 3X3) for Inverse.
Procedure:
(i) For calculating the inverse of a given matrix, the function is used. First, create Matrix A (3×3).
(ii) Then write the which you MINVERSE in the result for highlighted cell in select Matrix A array.
(iii) while calculating the result, key combination 𝐶𝑡𝑟𝑙 + 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 + 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 should be used to. to get answer in a
matrix form.

Functions Used-
• MINVERSE

Result- Hence we obtain the following results from the activity.

INVERSE OF MATRIX

1 2 3 0.22876 0.00654 -0.098

Matrix A -2 5 0 INV OF A 0.0915 0.20261 -0.0392
-8 5 7 0.19608 -0.1373 0.05882

(d) Aim- The aim of this activity is to linear equations using Matrix Method in an excel sheet.

Required Data- Three linear equations.

𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5
5𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 8
6𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 7𝑧 = −3

Procedure:
(i) Write coefficient matrix A for given pair of linear equations.
(ii) Write matrix B for constants.
(iii) Now find inverse of matrix A.
(iv) Multiply Matrix A-1 and B to obtain value of variables.

Function Used:
• MINVERSE
• MMULT

Result- Hence we obtain the following results from the activity.

SOLUTION OF LINEAR EQUATIONS USING MATRIX METHOD

x+2y+3z=5
5x+3y-2z=8
6x-3y+7z=-3
 1 2 3 5
A 5 3 -2 B 8
6 -3 7 -3

-0.0843 0.12921 0.07303 x 0.39326

INV of A 0.26404 0.0618 -0.0955 y 2.10112
0.18539 -0.0843 0.03933 z 0.13483

7. DEMAND AND SUPPLY FUNCTION

Aim : To show demand and supply function on excel.
Required Data: Demand and supply quantities, price of each unit.
PRICE PER UNIT (IN Rs) QUANTITY DEMANDED QUANTITY SUPPLYED

5 150 28
6 120 80
10 100 100
12 80 150
15 70 180
20 50 200
Procedure:
(i) Open a new spreadsheet, add the data in the different columns as price quantity demanded and quantity
supplied.
(ii) Select columns of the given date and click on "Insert Tab” Choose line chart from chart.
(iii) After group. choosing a line chant, it will appear with the mentioned data values on the x-axis and y-axis with
different colours. By default, the price would be x-axis.
With the same data, you can visualize the data by using a and Scatter plot the scatter chart is shown. The
demand supply curve will intersect at a point, visible in both charts, called "Equilibrium Paint".

Functions Used-
• Fill function for the dates
• Graph function

Result- Hence we infer the following results from the data.

 DEMAND AND SUPPLY
250
200
200 180
150 150
QUANTITIES

150 120
100
100 80 80 70
50
50 28

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
PRICE PER UNIT (IN RS)

QUANTITY DEMANDED QUANTITY SUPPLYED

DEMAND AND SUPPLY

300
250
200
180
QUANTITIES

200
150 150
150 120
100
80 80 70
100
50
28
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
PRICE PER UNIT (IN RS)

QUANTITY DEMANDED QUANTITY SUPPLYED

Expon. (QUANTITY DEMANDED) Expon. (QUANTITY SUPPLYED)

8. DICE ROLE SIMULATION

Aim: To show how to simulate the dice roll in MS Excel
Required Data: A few situations involving die.
Procedure:
(i) The first is to choose the dice, for this go to the INSERT tab and click on the Symbols and select the Segoe
UI symbol.
(ii) After selecting the Segoe UI Symbol, select the dices from 1 to 6 in column B.
(iii) Put each dice on the single-cell by selecting the one dice Ctrl+X and paste it in another cell along with
numbering 1 to 6.
(iv) The Next step is to generate the random number between 1 and 6 just similar to the roll of dice by using
built-in function RANDBETWEEN. By applying this function, you have to enter the bottom and top values.
(v) Put the 1 as the bottom value and 6 top value and enter it. Any random number would be generated.
(vi) Apply the VLOOKUP function to select the outcome for each die. Place the number for the first die in
column D and the number for the second die in column E.
(vii) Syntax: =VLOOKUP (value, table, col_index, [range lookup])
 Arguments: Value: The value to look for in the first column.
Table: The table from which to retrieve a value.
Col_index: The column in the table from which to retrieve a value.
Range_lookup: - [optional]
TRUE = approximate match (default),FALSE = exact match.
(viii) Now select one dice, copy it and paste it on another sheet and check the formula bar.
(ix) Similarly check for dice 2 and add some changes for rolling the dice in the given cell on the formula bar for
rolling the dice simulation.
(x) Press F9 every time to change the dice number.

Functions Used-
• Randbetween()
• VLOOKUP()

Result- Hence we infer the following results from the data.

DICE SIMULATION

1 ⚀ 1 4

2 ⚁ ⚀ ⚃
3 ⚂
4 ⚃
5 ⚄
6 ⚅

⚀ ⚃
*****