The document contains 4 exercises that ask the reader to identify parts of speech, list words without antonyms, categorize types of antonyms, and provide antonyms for polysemous words. Specifically, Exercise 1 asks the reader to identify if word pairs are homophones, homonyms, homographs, or polysemous lexemes. Exercise 2 asks the reader to list words that have no antonyms. Exercise 3 asks the reader to categorize word pairs as gradable antonyms, complementary pairs, or converses. Exercise 4 asks the reader to provide the antonyms for polysemous words like catch, smart, hard, and right.
The document contains 4 exercises that ask the reader to identify parts of speech, list words without antonyms, categorize types of antonyms, and provide antonyms for polysemous words. Specifically, Exercise 1 asks the reader to identify if word pairs are homophones, homonyms, homographs, or polysemous lexemes. Exercise 2 asks the reader to list words that have no antonyms. Exercise 3 asks the reader to categorize word pairs as gradable antonyms, complementary pairs, or converses. Exercise 4 asks the reader to provide the antonyms for polysemous words like catch, smart, hard, and right.
The document contains 4 exercises that ask the reader to identify parts of speech, list words without antonyms, categorize types of antonyms, and provide antonyms for polysemous words. Specifically, Exercise 1 asks the reader to identify if word pairs are homophones, homonyms, homographs, or polysemous lexemes. Exercise 2 asks the reader to list words that have no antonyms. Exercise 3 asks the reader to categorize word pairs as gradable antonyms, complementary pairs, or converses. Exercise 4 asks the reader to provide the antonyms for polysemous words like catch, smart, hard, and right.
Exercise 1: Are the following expressions real homonyms, homophones,
homographs, or polysemous lexemes?
dear – deer - homophone
bank (of a river) - bank (financial institution)- real homonyms bar (of chocolate) - bar (of metal) - bar (room) - bar (unit of pressure) - to bar - leximes fair – fare - homophones lie (be in a horizontal position) - lie (not tell the truth) - homonyms cue (a tool) - cue (hint) – queue – homophones, homonyms bear – bare homophones peace – piece homophones tap (for water) - tap (on barrel) - tap (light knock or blow) polysemous lexemes head (someone in charge) - head (part of the body) - head (in a tape/video recorder) polysemous lexemes no – know homophones reed – read homophones read (pres.) - read (past) homographs
Exercise 2: List some words which, in your opinion, have no antonyms:
most nouns – cake, bike, guitar names numbers? material
Exercise 3: Which of the following are gradable antonyms, which are
complementary pairs and which are converses?
alive - dead complementary pair
dark - light gradable antonyms beautiful - ugly gradable antonyms day - night converses fall - rise complementary pair simple – difficult gradable antonyms lend - borrow complementary pair give - get complementary pair give – take complementary pair absent – present complementary pair Exercise 4: A polysemous word has more than one antonym. What are the antonyms of the following polysemous words?
catch – unleash, drop
smart – stupid, poorly dressed hard – soft, easy right - left, wrong