MINERAL RESOURCE DEPARTMENT

DIRECTORATE OF GEOLOGY AND MINING

CHHATTISGARH

DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT

DANTEWADA
 INTRODUCTION

Dantewada district is one of the Twenty Seven districts of Chhattisgarh State and
Dantewada town is the administrative headquarters of this district. The Dantewada
district occupies the southern part of Chhattisgarh state. Major part of the district
falls in the Survey of India Degree Sheet No.65 F and is bounded between latitudes
17˚48’32”:19˚24’33”N and longitudes 80˚14’46”:82˚15’35”E. The total area of the
district is approximately 3410.50 km2.

Dantewada is connected with Jagadalpur the nearest town, by National Highway

No.163 & 63. Dantewada is also connected by road with Hyderabad, the capital city
of the neighboring state Telangana. Apart From Hyderabad Bus Connectivity is also
available from two more major cities of Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada & Vishaka
Pattanam.

East coast Railway is running a regular train (Passanger) from Vishakha Pattanam
to Bailadila which passes through the beautiful Araku Vally, and stops a while at
Dantewada before reaching its destination Bailadila. The nearest Air terminal is
Raipur.

District survey report has been prepared as per the guidelines mentioned in
appendix-10 of the notification No. S.O. 3611 (E) New Delhi, 25 January, 2016 of
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. This report has prepared by
the Regional head, DGM Jagdalpur as per instructions issued by the Director,
Geology & Mining (C.G.), Raipur by its letter no.5103-05/ geology-1/f.no.11/2015-
16, dated 22/04/2016.

District survey report has been updated as per the guidelines mentioned in
appendix-10 of the notification No. S.O. 3611 (E) New Delhi, 25 July, 2018 of
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. This report has been updated
by the Regional head, DGM Jagdalpur as per instructions issued by the Director,
Geology & Mining (C.G.), Raipur by its letter no.1605-07/ Khani-
2/Rait(mool)/f.no.38/1996, dated 1/4/2019.

District Environment Impact Assessment Authority and District Environment

Assessment Committee will utilize this report in favour of the environment
concerned activities and act accordingly.

Also this report will act as reference for the lease holders of minerals and those
willing to apply for lease.
 OVERVIEV OF MINING ACTIVITY IN THE DISTRICT

Minerals of economic importance are found in Dantewada district mainly Iron ore
and Tin ore etc. Building materials like aggregate, sand, murrom, ordinary stone,
brick clay are also found in enough quantity.

Five mines of Iron ore has been allotted to National Mineral Development
Corporation Limited and eight mines of Tin ore has been allotted to Precious
Minerals and Smelting Limited.

Beside these 15 Stone quarries at Kirandul, Bade Bacheli, Dhurli, Gumda, Bade
Kameli and Kadampal area have been leases out.

10 sand quarries have been leased out on the bank of river Shankhani-Dhankhni at
different villages for sand mining.

Approximately 578.28 crore rupees royalty is earned from all minerals in the
district in 2018-19.
 PROCESS OF DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENTS IN THE RIVERS

Rivers have a lot of energy and because they have energy, they do stuff. The
obvious things rivers do with their energy is flow but, besides this, they also
transport load, erode load and erode the channel through which they flow. Erosion is
the breaking down of material by an agent. In the case of a river, the agent is water.
The water can erode the river’s channel and the river’s load. A river’s load is bits of
eroded material, generally rocks, which the river transports until it deposits its load.

A river’s channel is eroded laterally and vertically making the channel wider and
deeper. The intensity of lateral and vertical erosion is dictated by the stage in the
river’s course, discussed in more detail here but essentially, in the upper stage of the
river’s course (close to the source of the river) there is little horizontal erosion and
lots of vertical erosion. In the middle and lower stages vertical erosion is reduced
and more horizontal erosion takes place. There are several different ways that a river
erodes its bed and banks. The first is hydraulic action, where the force of the water
removes rock particles from the bed and banks. This type of erosion is strongest at
rapids and waterfalls where the water has a high velocity. The next type of erosion
is corrasion. This is where the river’s load acts almost like sand paper, removing
pieces of rock as the load rubs against the bed & banks. This sort of erosion is
strongest when the river is transporting large chunks of rock or after heavy rainfall
when the river’s flow is turbulent.

Corrosion is a special type of erosion that only affects certain types of rocks. Water,
being ever so slightly acidic, will react with certain rocks and dissolve them.
Corrosion is highly effective if the rock type of the channel is chalk or limestone
(anything containing calcium carbonate) otherwise, it doesn’t have much of an
effect. Cavitations is an interesting method of erosion. Air bubbles trapped in the
water get compressed into small spaces like cracks in the river’s banks. These
bubbles eventually implode creating a small shockwave that weakens the rocks. The
shockwaves are very weak but over time the rock will be weakened to the point at
which it falls apart. The final type of erosion is attrition. Attrition is a way of
eroding the river’s load, not the bed and banks. Attrition is where pieces of rock in
the river’s load knock together, breaking chunks of rock off of one another and
gradually rounding and shrinking the load.

Transportation, when a river erodes the eroded material becomes the river’s load
and the river will then transport this load through its course until it deposits the load.
There are a few different ways that a river will transport load depending on how
much energy the river has and how big the load is. The largest of particles such as
boulders are transported by traction. These particles are rolled along the bed of the
river, eroding the bed and the particles in the process, because the river doesn’t have
enough energy to move these large particles in any other way.
Slightly smaller particles, such as pebbles and gravel, are transported by siltation.
This is where the load bounces along the bed of the river because the river has
enough energy to lift the particles off the bed but the particles are too heavy to travel
by suspension. Fine particles like clay and silt are transported in suspension; they
are suspended in the water. Most of a river’s load is transported by suspension.

Solution is a special method of transportation. This is where particles are dissolved

into the water so only rocks that are soluble, such as limestone or chalk, can be
transported in solution. Capacity & Competence Rivers can only carry so much load
depending on their energy. The maximum volume of load that a river can carry at a
specific point in its course is called the river’s capacity. The biggest sized particle
that a river could carry at a specific point is called the river’s competence.

Deposition to transport load a river needs to have energy so when a river loses
energy it is forced to deposit its load. There are several reasons why a river could
lose energy. If the river’s discharge is reduced then the river will lose energy
because it isn’t flowing as quickly anymore. This could happen because of a lack of
precipitation or an increase in evaporation. Increased human use (abstraction) of a
river could also reduce its discharge forcing it deposit its load. If the gradient of the
river’s course flattens out, the river will deposit its load because it will be travelling
a lot slower. When a river meets the sea a river will deposit its load because the
gradient is generally reduced at sea level and the sea will absorb a lot of energy. As
rivers get nearer to their mouths they flow in increasingly wide, gentle sided valleys.
The channel increases in size to hold the extra water which the river has to receive
from its tributaries. As the river gets bigger it can carry larger amounts of material.
This material will be small in size, as larger rocks will have broken up on their way
from the mountains. Much of the material will be carried in suspension and will
erode the river banks by abrasion. When rivers flow over flatter land, they develop
large bends called meanders. As a river goes around a bend most of the water is
pushed towards the outside causing increased erosion. The river is now eroding
sideways into its banks rather than downwards into its bed, a process called lateral
erosion. On the inside of the bend, in contrast, there is much less water. The river
will therefore be shallow and slow-flowing. It cannot carry as much material and so
sand and shingle will be deposited. This is called a point bar or slip off slope. Due to
erosion on the outside of a bend and deposition on the inside, the shape of a
meander will change over a period of time. Notice how erosion narrows the neck of
the land within the meander. In time, and usually during a flood, the river will cut
right through the neck. The river will then take the new, shorter route. The fastest
current, called the thawed, will now tend to be in the centre of the river, and so
deposition is likely to occur in gentler water next to the banks.
Eventually deposition will block off the old meander to leave an oxbow lake. The
oxbow lake will slowly dry up, only refilling after heavy rain or during a flood.
Streams lose velocity and make deposits when their gradient decreases, when the
volume of water decreases, when there is an increase in cross section, when they
encounter obstructions, or when they enter still water. They deposit alluvial fans,
alluvial cones, piedmont alluvial plains, channel fill, bars, flood plains and deltas.
 DETAILS OF ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED IN LAST THREE YEAR
MAJOR MINERALS

S. NO. MINERAL ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 Iron Ore 6189167533.00 955365453.00 1402671756.00
2 Tin Ore 609685.00 1389914.00 1075642.00
Total 6189777218.00 9556755367.00 14027347398.00

DETAILS OF ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED IN LAST THREE YEAR

MINOR MINERALS

S. NO. MINERAL ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 Ordinary Stone 10800017.00 5739463.00 19909806.00
2 Clay for making Bricks 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Sand 57060.00 60000.00 1210000.00
4 Murum 16781.00 119100.00 0.00
Total 1087385.00 5918563.00 21119806.00

DETAILS OF PRODUCTION & ROYALTY OF SAND IN LAST THREE YEAR

ORDANARY SAND
S. FINANCIAL PRODUCTION OF ROYALTY ROYALTY
NO. YEAR SAND RECEIVED
(in m3) (in Rs)
1 2016-17 100188 20.00 2003760.00
2 2017-18 59875 20.00 1197500.00
3 2018-19 78562 20.00 3928100.00
Total 238625 7129360.00
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xzke iapk;r ckywn nUrsokM+ 01.03.201 42100 ?k- i;kZ-Loh-izkIr gSA
2 lh k 1113 4-21 gs0 8 29.02.2020 eh lapkfyr
xzke iapk;r ckywn nUrsokM+ 24.07.201 30000 /k- i;kZ-Loh-izkIr gSA
3 c k 1310 5-00 gs0 8 23.07.2020 eh- lapkfyr
uxj ikfydk ifj"kn i;kZ-Loh-izkIr gSA
nUrsokM+k nUrsokM+ 01.03.201 89800 ?k-
4 eka>hin~nj k 424] 429 4-49 gs0 8 29.02.2020 eh lapkfyr
 uxj ikfydk ifj"kn nUrsokM+ 24.07.201 30000 /k- i;kZ-Loh-izkIr gSA
5 nUrsokM+k k 385 5-00 gs0 8 23.07.2020 eh- lapkfyr
xzke iapk;r 24.07.201 30000 /k- i;kZ-Loh-izkIr gSA
6 xqeM+k xhne 1224 5-00 gs0 8 23.07.2020 eh- lapkfyr
xzke iapk;r fcatke nUrsokM+ 818 8-000 gs0 22-03-2016 21-03-2018 80000 ?k- f'kfFky i;kZ-Loh- lekIr
gS@uohuhdj.k gsrq
7 k eh- izLrkfor
xzke iapk;r ealsukj nUrsokM+ 1077 5-000 gs0 3/12/2016 2/12/2018 50000 ?k- f'kfFky i;kZ-Loh- lekIr
gS@uohuhdj.k gsrq
8 k eh- izLrkfor
xzke iapk;r cMs xhne 751 5-000 gs0 03.12.2016 02.12.2018 85000 ?k- f'kfFky i;kZ-Loh- lekIr
gS@uohuhdj.k gsrq
9 rqeukj eh- izLrkfor
xzke iapk;r cMs xhne 1058 5-000 gs0 07.12.2016 06.12.2018 50000 ?k- f'kfFky i;kZ-Loh- lekIr
gS@uohuhdj.k gsrq
10 dkjyh eh- izLrkfor
xzke iapk;r dkjyh xhne 1599 5-000 gs0 03.12.2016 02.12.2018 50000 ?k- f'kfFky i;kZ-Loh- lekIr
gS@uohuhdj.k gsrq
11 eh- izLrkfor
xzke iapk;r nUrsokM+ 280 2-000 gs0 03.12.2016 02.12.2018 20000 ?k- f'kfFky i;kZ-Loh- lekIr
gS@uohuhdj.k gsrq
12 >ksfM+;kckM+e k eh- izLrkfor
xzke iapk;r ckyisV xhne 599 10-00 es ls 22-03- 21-03- 50000 ?k- f'kfFky i;kZ-Loh- lekIr
13 gS@uohuhdj.k gsrq
gs0 5-00 gs- 2016 2018 eh- izLrkfor

ftyk nf{k.k cLrj nUrsokM+k izLrkfor jsr [knkuksa dh lwph

dzekad xzke iapk;r rglhy [kljk jdck vof/k i;kZoj.k lapkyu fjekdZ
dk uke dzekad Lohd`r dh
fLFkfr
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 xzke iapk;r leywj xhne 272 78-00 es ls & & & & uohu izLrkfor gS
20-00 gs0
3 xzke iapk;r cMs xhne 51 & & & & uohu izLrkfor gS
lqjks[kh 4-50 gs0
4 xzke iapk;r cMs xhne 51 & & & & uohu izLrkfor gS
lqjks[kh 4-80 gs1
 MINERAL BASED INDUSTRIES IN DANTEWADA DISTRICT
S. NAME OF UNIT & ADD. REGISTRATION INVESTMENT PRODUCT PRODUCTION EMPLOYEE
NO NO/ DATE (IN LAC) DATE
1 M/S Arti Cement Blocks
22/16/00198
Nirmad Pro. Harish Kumar 0.65 Cement Block 10.11.2001 03
29.11.2001
Sharma, New market Bacheli
2 M/S k. Papachand Stone Stone
22/16/00243
crusher 35.80 Chipstone 17.04.2003 25
31.01.2004
Pro. K.A. Papachand, Kirandul Dust
3 M/S Arihant Minerals, Gumda, Stone
22/16/00249
Geedam, Pro. Shri Jain 8.34 Chipstone 24.05.2003 22
13.05.2004
Dust
4 M/S KCM Industries,
22/16/11/00018
Dantewada Pro. Chabindra 7.00 Cement Bricks 15.02.2007 20
28.02.2008
Karma, Katiyaras Dantewada
5 M/S Pawan Bricks Industries, 22/16/11/00041
1.00 Cement Bricks 10.04.2011 07
Bacheli, Pro. Smt. Jhilkibai 05.07.2011
6 M/S Maa Bhitla Industries,
22/16/11/00053
Harampara, Geedam, Pro. 21.00 Flyesh Bricks 11.11.2011 14
16.11.2011
Jaiprakash Chauhan
7 M/S Kaveri Cement Bricks
22/16/11/00056 Cement Bricks
Product, Pataras, Pro. Sanjay 3.50 10.01.2010 04
21.12.2011 Polls
Kumar Vishvakarma
8 M/S Harsh Cement Bricks,
22/16/11/00058
Balud Dantewada, Pro. Smt. 3.00 Cement Bricks 01.10.2011 09
25.02.2012
Balmati Tati
9 M/S Umesh Bricks, Ghotpal
22/16/11/00062
Geedam, Pro. Umesh Kumar 2.20 Clay Bricks 18.04.2011 19
23.03.2012
Sethiya
10 M/S Parihar Industries, Hitawar
22/16/11/00063
Nakulnar, Pro. Vipin Singh 0.75 Clay Bricks 15.10.2011 13
23.03.2012
Parihar
11 M/S Danteshwari Enterprises,
22/16/11/00065
Barsoor, Pro. Sambhunath 7.00 Cement Bricks 06.03.2012 04
26.04.2012
Singh
12 M/S Somya Cement Bricks,
22/16/11/00067
Haram Geedam, Pro. Smt. 20.00 Flyesh Bricks 20.04.2012 10
21.06.2012
Padma Gupta
13 M/S Danteshwari Cement
22/016/11/00092
Bricks, Kuankonda Dantewada, 3.50 Cement Bricks 20.04.2014 10
10.07.2014
Pro. Smt. Prema Devi
14 M/S Thakur Cement Bricks,
22/016/11/00095
avrabhat, Dantewada, Pro. Smt. 3.00 Cement Bricks 10.04.2014 11
28.02.2015
Devshri Thakur
15 M/S Kiran Cement Bricks, Pro.
22/016/11/00096
Smt Daimati Thakur, Chitapur 1.50 Cement Bricks 10.02.2015 07
24.03.2015
Balud
16 M/S Yadav Cement Bricks
22/016/11/00105
Industries, Pro. Jaldhar, Chote 1.50 Cement Bricks 24.04.2015 11
31.07.2015
Tumnar Geedam
 GENERAL PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT

S. NO. PARTICULARS STATISTICS

1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Geographical Area 3410.50 km2
Geographical Position latitudes 17˚48’32”:19˚24’33”N
longitudes 80˚14’46”:82˚15’35”E
Administration Division/ No. of Tehsil 5
No. of Panchayat/ Villages 124/239
Population (as per Census 2011) 283479
Population Density (as per Census 2011) 45
2 GEOGRAPHOLOGY
Major Strategraphic/ Rock Granite, BHQ, BHJ, Quartzite etc.
Major Drainage Shankhani, Dankini and Haram
River
Temperature (in 0C Minimum 10
Maximum 45
3 LAND USE (km2)
Forest area 1710.685
4 Major Soil Type
5 No. of GROUND WATER MONITORING STATION OF CGWB (10.05.2016)
No. of Dugwells -
Water level -
No. of major bridges -
6 HYDROGEOLOGY
Major water bearing formation Granite
Pre-Monsoon depth of water level Enclosed
Post-Monsoon depth of water level Enclosed
7 MINING SCENARIO
Total No. of Mining Leases (Major Minerals) 13
Total area of Mining Leases (Major Minerals) 2669.635 Hact.
Total Royalty or Revenue Received from Major Minerals 5772516908.00
in 2015-16
Total No. of Quarry Leases (Minor Minerals) 15
Total area of Quarry Leases (Minor Minerals) 33.001 Hact.
Total Royalty or Revenue Received from Minor Minerals 8893283.00
in 2015-16
Total No. of Notified Sand Leases 10
Total area of Sand Leases 56.00 Hact.
Total production of Sand in 2015-16 38135 m3
No. of Quarry Lease to be extended as per Amended 12
CGMMR 2015
 LAD USE PATTERN IN THE DISTRICT

FOREST LAND

S. NAME OF FOREST PROTECTED RESERVE UNDEMARCATED TOTAL

NO. RANGE FOREST FOREST FOREST (Hact.)
(Hact.) (Hact.) (Hact.)
1 Dantewada 11263.769 9816.538 2352.108 23432.415
2 Geedam 17902.527 3757.748 3615.695 25275.970
3 Nelasnar 24839.088 23661.181 1769.724 50269.993
4 Basoor 1358.893 13261.699 1238.645 15859.237
5 Bacheli 26630.893 19399.542 10200.450 56230.885
Total 81995.170 69896.708 19176.622 171068.500

AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION LAND

1 Total Agriculture land 102472 Hact.

2 Name of the crops mostly cultivated Paddy
3 Source of Irrigation Canal, Tank, Tube well,
Dugout well and other
4 Method of Irrigation Flood Irrigation method
5 Total Irrigation Land (in percent) 3860 Hact. (2.34%)
 PHYSIOGRAPHY OF THE DISTRICT

The Dantewada district occupies the southern part of Chhattisgarh state. Major part
of the district falls in the Survey of India Degree Sheet No.65 F and is bounded
between latitudes 17˚48’32”:19˚24’33”N and longitudes 80˚14’46”:82˚15’35”E.
The total area of the district is approximately 3410.50 km2. It is surrounded by
Bastar district in the north and north east, Bijapur district in the west, Sukma district
in the south and south-east.

Physiographically, major part of the district exhibits pediment/pediplain landforms.

Other landforms seen in the district are structural plateau of upper and lower level in
the western part, structural plain in the south eastern part, structural hills and valleys
in the northen and eastern part, denudational plateau in the eastern part and
denudational hills and vallys in the centeral and western part. Most of the district
area falls in Indravati, Shankhni and Dankini catchment. Indravati, Shankhni,
Dankini rivers and their tributaries constitute the surface drainage network of the
district. The general gradient is towards south, southeast and southwest. The
maximum elevation in the area is -----1265 m above mean sea level as recorded in
the Bailadila ranges in the northern part while the minimum elevation of ---99 m.
above mean sea level is noted in the south western part of the district.
RAINFALL OF DISTRICT DANTEWADA
(MONTH WISE)
 WATER LEVEL OF PRE MONSSON & POST MONSOON
DISTRICT DANTEWADA

S. NO. NAME OF NAME OF WATER LEVEL WATER LEVEL

BLOCK TEHSIL POST MONSOON PRE MONSOON
AUGUST-2015 APRIL-2016
(m) (m)
1 Dantewada Dantewada 8.75 10.90
2 Dantewada Bade Bacheli 8.50 11.00
3 Geedam Geedam 9.15 12.00
4 Kuankonda Kuankonda 8.00 10.90
5 Kateklyan Kateklyan 8.00 10.90
 GEOLOGY

Physiographically, major part of the district exhibits pediment/pediplain landforms. Other

landforms seen in the district are structural plateau of upper and lower level in the western part,
structural plain in the south eastern part, structural hills and valleys in the northen and eastern part,
denudational plateau in the eastern part and denudational hills and vallys in the centeral and
western part. Most of the district area falls in Godavari, Indravati and Sabari catchment. Indravati,
Godavari, Sabari rivers and their tributaries constitute the surface drainage network of the district.
The general gradient is towards south, southeast and southwest. The maximum elevation in the
area is -----1265 m above mean sea level as recorded in the Bailadila ranges in the northern part
while the minimum elevation of ---99 m. above mean sea level is noted in the south western part
of the district.

Rock formations belonging to Archaean to Neo Proterozoic, Cainozoic and Quaternary are
exposed in the district. The olderst rocks in the area are represented by Eastern Ghat Supergroup
and Bengpal group of Archaean age. Estern Ghat Supergroup is exposed from Mattimark,
,arwada to Pamed in the western part of district and comprises leptynite (garnetiferous granite
gneiss), Charnockite, pyroxene granulite, khondalite and ulramafic granulite. Rock belonging to
Bengapal group are exposed in the major part of the district and comprises various types of
gneisses and schists, amphibolites, meta-basics, meta-ultramafics, migmatites and different
varieties of quartzites e.g. pyroxene quartzite, cherty quartzite, ferruginous quartzite, sericitic
quartzite,banded magnetite and grunerite-magnetite-quartzite.

Bailadila Group of Archaean to palaeo Proterozoic age are exposed from south of Kunjangwara
to Kidindul in the north eastern part of the district and comprises hornblende schist, meta-basic,
meta ultrabasic, talc- tremolite schist, banded magnetite quartzite, quartzite, meta-conglomerate,
quartz-sericite schist, ferruginous shale, phyllite and meta-tuff. This group owes its importance
due to the associated iron ore deposits which are being mined since long.

Dongarghar Granite of palaeo Proterozoic age is exposed in Madepur,Bairamghar, south of

Kunjangwara and east of gangalur areas in the northern part of the district and include a variety of
granite i.e. biotite granite, hornblende-biotite granite, amphibole granite, leucogranite etc.

Abujmar Group of rock of Palaeo to Meso proterozoic age are exposed from Thukanar,
Murumwara to kunjangwara, Gawad in the northern part of the district. It is further divided into
Gundal and maspur formations. Maspur Formation is a meta-volcanic sequence where as Gundal
Formation is a sedimentaey sequence comprising conglomerate, sandstone and shale. Tulsi
Dongar Group considered as equivalent to the Abujmar Group is exposed to the north east and
south east of Chidpal in the eastern extent of the district. It is a volcanosedimentary sequence and
comprises meta-basalt/gabbro, sandstone and quartzite.

The Bengpal and Abujmar group of rocks and Dongarghar Granite are profusely intruded by basic
dykes/sills and quartz/pegmatite/aplite reefs/veins.
The Albaka formation, which is directly classified under Pakhal supergroup and the
Lakhanavaram formation and Pattipalli formation of Mulug Group of Pakhal Supergroup of Meso
Proterozoic age are exposed from Timed to west of Lankapalli and Utlapalli to Kottapalle in the
south western part of district. The Albaka formation is mainly composed of sandstone whereas
Mulug formation is mainly a shale unit with minor quartzite. Pattipalle formation is mainly a
quartzite unit.

Sabari Group of rocks of Meso Proterozoic age are exposed around Rokel, Talner, Sukma,
Guttaguda and bot side of Sabri/Kolab River in the south eastern part of the district and comprises
sub-arkose, orthoquartzite, siltstone, conglomerate, limestone and shale.

Doli and Usar formation of Sullavai Group of Neo Proterozoic age exposed from Lankapalli to
Nambi in the south western part of the district. Doli formation comprises intraformational
breccias, conglomerate, pebbly sandstone and sandstone. Usar formation is mainly a sandstone.

Laterite of Caonozoic age occurs mainly on Bailadila ranges as a fairly thick blanket. Alluvium of
Quaternary age occur fro Kodta to Kukanar in the mid-eastern part of the district.

The district is richly endowed with mineral wealth. The major economic mineral
deposits/occurrences reported in the district include gold,coper,iron ore,tin (cassiterite),
radioactive mineral, chromite, asbestos, bauxite, clay, corundum, garnet, graphite, kyanite,
magnesite, mica, sillimanite, and limestone. Primary gold mineralization has been reported from
Puspal. Copper is reported from Modernar. Large deposits of haematitic iron ore occur associated
with Bailadila Group and are reported from 3.5 km south east of Kondapal, southwest of
bailaidila, 2.5 km west of Bacheli, --- 1265m, 4 km north east of Purngel and 4 km south west of
kidindul. Cassiterite, the ore of tin occurs in pegmatite and also as colluvial deposit and is reported
from Churwada, Govindpal, Mundval, Pushpal and Bodavada. Radioactive minerals are reported
from Yenchawasa, Raiguda and Pushpal. Chromite in talc-tremolite schist is reported from
Kondasanvali. Pockets and lenses of tremolite asbestos are reported from Kondasanvali and
Gollapalli. Bauxite occurs associated with laterite and is reported from Taralimeta. Fairly large
deposits of while/buff/variegated clay suitable for low grade pottery occur at Rokel and Sindigar.
Corundum occurrence is reported from Bhopalpatnam and Kuchnoor. Granet crystals varying in
size from 1 to 10 cm are reported from 12 km westnorth west of Konta. Specks of flaky graphite
are reported from Borakonda-Sanuali, 3 km south west of Kamaram, Palachelam and Bate Tongu.
Kyanite occurs in schists and gneisses of Bengpal Group and is repoeted from Mura-Ka-Gutta and
Nilamraia-Gutta thin veinlets of magnesite associated with talc-tremolite schist and tremolite
schist are reported from nedra. Minor occurrences of lepidolite (mica) are reported from
Mundaval and Kawargaon. Massive sillimanite is reported from Samsatta. Deposits of limestone
associated with shale formation of Sabri Group are reported from Gudra, Ikmeras, Pujariras and
Rokel.
GEOLOGICAL AND MINERAL MAP OF DANTEWADA DISTRICT
 DRAINAGE SYSTEM WITH DESCRIPTION OF MAIN RIVER

S.NO. NAME OF TOTAL DISTANCE PLACE OF SOURCE HIGHT IN SOURCE

RIVER / NALA IN DISTRICT (Height above MSL)
(km) (m)
1 Dantewada River 17 Dantewada 400
(Sankni-Dankani
Junction)
2 Sabguda River 26 - -
3 Dankani River 20 Dongrari Dongar -
4 Sankni River 25 Nandiraj Bailadila -
5 Temrujodi Nala 18 Bailadila 538
6 Bhogam Nala 17 Kanwalnar 440
7 Kerawpur Nala 15 - -
8 Pharaspal Nala 17 Bailadila 712
9 Goujodi Nala 16 - -
10 Kori River 28 - -
11 Mundipara Nala 19 - -
12 Gamawada River 16 Hill of Bailadila 750
13 Renganar Nala 15 Gadmiri Nikat 690
14 Kumharas Nala 17 Chandenar 650
15 Dugeli Nala 14 Hill of Bailadila 700
16 Maniya Nala 15 - -
17 Gudra River 20 Narayanpur -
18 Mandar River 30 Koder rain forest 720
19 Indravati River 80 Kalahandi -
20 Duman River 15 Dotra Dongri 760
21 Maach Nala 18 - -
22 Bengalur Madhya 16 Maggupara 640
Gandi Nala Bengalur
23 Alibahar Nala 13 Barsur 457
24 Lanka Bahar Nala 14 Bhalu Dongri 553
25 Ganesh Nala 30 Bhalu Dongri 560
26 Chimal Nala 12 - -
27 Gumalnar Nala 19 Gumalnar 412
28 Mafalnar Nala 15 Karli forest 611