Pak301 Assignment No.

1
Name: M Bilal Shahzad
VU I.D: bc210418639

Question No.1
How Allama Iqbal re-energized the Indian Muslims to get a separate state in his Allahabad
Address in 1930? Justify your answer with five relevant points.

Answer:

In this address, Allama Iqbal gave the lucid explanation of the inner feeling of the
Muslims of India.

1. Allama Iqbal explained that Islam was the major and determining factor in
the life of Indian Muslims. He defined the Muslims of India as a nation and
recommended there could be no possibility of peace in India without
recognizing them as one.

2. Allama Iqbal explained that Islam was the major formative factor in the life
history of Indian Muslims. It furnished those basic emotions and loyalties,
which gradually unify scattered individuals and groups and finally
transform them into a well-defined people, possessing a moral
consciousness of their own.

3. According to Iqbal’s point of view, there are many nations in this

subcontinent and every nation has its own social, political, and religious
structure.

4. nation does not accept the customs and traditions of other nations and
consider them lower. This thing expressed that peace and harmony can be
established but only after the division of the Indian sub-continent to
facilitate the Muslims to implement their religion.

5. he principle of European democracy cannot be applied to India without

 recognizing the fact of communal groups. The Muslim demand for the
creation of a Muslim India within India is, therefore, perfectly justified
Question No.2
Highlight the factors that became the reason of unsuccessful end of the Khilafat Movement?
Justify your answer with five relevant points.

Answer:

Unfortunately, The khilafat movement was failure. The following reasons

contribute to the failure of the movement.

1. An incident known as the Chauri Chaura played a vital role in the failure
of the movement.
2. Kemal Ataturk abolished the institution of the Caliph.

3. Main leasers of the movement were imprisoned.

4. The Hindus were only interested in the Self-rule and didn’t contribute to
the movement at all.
5. All Muslims didn’t support the movement wholeheartedly and dedication.