Chapter 7

60 MPa PRO
OBLEM 7.2
2
For th
he given statee of stress, dettermine the noormal and sheearing stressess exerted on
the oblique face off the shaded triangular
t elem
ment shown. UseU a methodd of analysis
608
based
d on the equilibbrium of that element,
e as waas done in the derivations off Sec. 7.1A.
90 MPa
M
SO
OLUTION
F  0:  A  90
9 A sin 30 coss 30  90 A cos 30 sin 30  60 A cos 30 ccos 30  0
c 30  60 coos 2 30

  180sin 30 cos
  32.9
3 M Pa 
F  0:  A  900 A sin 30  sin 30

3   90 A cos 30  cos 30  60 A cos 30  sinn 30   0
  90(cos 2 30  sin 2 30)  60 cos 30 sin 30
  71.0
7 M Pa 
PROOPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
i any manner. Thhis document may not be copied, scaanned, duplicated,, forwarded, distributed, or posted
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on on a website,
a website, in whole
in whole ore part.
or part.
1028
1026
BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1026 1/8/2015 10:04:31 AM

PROBLEM 7.6
For the given state of stress, determine (a) the principal planes, (b) the principal
stresses.
SOLUTION
σ x = 28 MPa σ y = 140 MPa τ xy = −42 MPa
2τ xy (2)(−42)
(a) tan 2θ p = = = 0.750
σx − σy 28 − 140
2θ p = 36.87° θ p = 18.43°, 108.43° 
2
σx + σy σx − σy  2
(b) σ max, min = ±   +τ xy 
2  2 
2
28 + 140  28 − 140  2
= ±   + (−42)
2  2 
= 84 ± 70
  σ max = 154 MPa 
 σ min = 14 MPa 
PROPRIETARY
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL.
MATERIAL. © 2013 The
Copyright McGraw-Hill
© 2015 Companies,
McGraw-Hill Inc. This
Education. All rights reserved. No
is proprietary part of
material this Manual
solely may be instructor
for authorized displayed,use.
Notreproduced,
authorized orfordistributed
sale or distribution in or
in any form anybymanner. This without
any means, documentthemay
priornotwritten
be copied, scanned,
permission duplicated,
of the publisher,forwarded, distributed,
or used beyond or posted
the limited
on distribution
a website, intowhole or part.
teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it
without permission.
1030

PROBLEM 7.12
For the given state of stress, determine (a) the orientation of the planes of
maximum in-plane shearing stress, (b) the corresponding normal stress.
SOLUTION
σ x = 63 MPa σ y = −42 MPa τ xy = 28 MPa
σx −σ y 63 + 42
(a) tan 2θ s = − =− = −1.875
2τ xy (2)(28)
2θ s = −61.93° θ s = −30.96°, 59.04° 
2
 σx −σ y 
(b) τ max =   + τ xy 
2
 2 
2
 63 + 42  2
=   + (28) = 59.5 MPa 
 2 
σx +σy 63 − 42
(c) σ ′ = σ ave = = = 10.5 MPa 
2 2
PROPRIETARY
© 2015 Companies,
Notreproduced,
priornotwritten
be copied, scanned,
the limited
on distribution
without permission.
1036

PROBLEM 7.2
22
a Two o members of uniform crosss section 50  80 mm are glued

g togetherr along plane
a 25
a-a that forms ann angle of 255 with the horizontal.
h Knnowing that thhe allowable
a   600 kPa,
stressses for the gluued joint are   800 kPa and k determinne the largest
50 mm
m centtric load P thatt can be applieed.
SO
OLUTION
Forr plane a-a,   65.
P
 x  0,
0  xy  0,  y 
A
P 2
   x cos 2    y sin 2   2 xy sin  cos   0  sin 655  0
A
A (50  103 )(80  103 )(800  103 )
P   3.90  103 N
s 2 65
sin sin 2 65
6 
P
( 2   sin 2  )  sin 65 cos 65  0
  ( x   y )sin  cos    xy (cos
A
A (50  10 )((80  10 )(600  103 )
3 3
P   6.277  103 N
sin
s 65 cos 65 sinn 65 cos 65
Alllowable value of P is the sm

maller one. P  3.90 kN 
on on a website,
a website, in whole
in whole ore part.
or part.
1048
1046

PROBLEM 7.25
A mechanic uses a crowfoot wrench to loosen a bolt at E. Knowing that

the mechanic applies a vertical 100 N force at A, determine the principal
stresses and the maximum shearing stress at point H located as shown
on top of the 18 mm diameter shaft.
SOLUTION
Equivalent force-couple system at center of shaft in section at point H.

V = 100 N M = (100)(150) = 15000 N ⋅ mm
T = (100)(250) = 25000 N ⋅ mm
1
Shaft cross section: d = 18 mm, c = d = 9 mm
2
π 1
J = c 4 = 10306 mm 4 I = J = 5153 mm 4
2 2
Tc (25000)(9)
Torsion: τ = = = 21.8 N/mm 2 = 21.8 MPa
J 10306
Mc (15000)(9)
Bending: σ = = = 26.2 N/mm 2 = 26.2 MPa
I 5153
Transverse shear: At point H stress due to transverse shear is zero.
Resultant stresses: σ x = 26.2 MPa, σ y = 0, τ xy = 21.8 MPa
1
σ ave = (σ x + σ y ) = 13.1 MPa
2
2
σx − σy 
 + τ xy = 13.1 + 21.8 = 25.4 MPa
2 2 2
R= 
 2 
σ a = σ ave + R = 38.5 MPa 
σ b = σ ave − R = −12.3 MPa 
 τ max = R = 25.4 MPa  
PROPRIETARY
© 2015 Companies,
Notreproduced,
priornotwritten
be copied, scanned,
the limited
on distribution
without permission.
1050

y P
PROBLEM 7
7.26
6 mm
m A 51 mm Thhe steel pipe AB
A has a 1022-mm outer diameter and a 6-mm wall
A thhickness. Knowing that arm m CD is rigiddly attached to
t the pipe,
T
200 mm D
deetermine the principal
p stressses and the maximum
m shearing stress
att point K.
10 kN
N
C
1 mm
150
H K
z x
SOLUTION
d o 102
1
ro    51 mm ri  ro  t  45 mm
2 2

J
2
 
ro4  ri4  4.18555  106 mm 4
 4.18555  10 6 m 4
1
I J  2.0927  10 6 m 4
2
o tube in the plane
Forcce-couple systtem at center of p containiing points H and
a K:
Fx  10 kN
 10  1003 N
M y  (10  103 )(200  103 )
 2000 N  m
M z  (10  103 )(150  103 )
 15000 N  m
Torsion: oint K, place local
At po l x-axis in negative globbal z-directionn.
T  M y  2000 N  m
c  ro  511  103 m
Tc ((2000)(51  1003 )
 xy  
J 4.1855  106
 24.37  106 Pa
 24.37 MPa
PROOPRIETARY MAT TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a w
website, in whole or
on a website, in whole or part. part.
1053
1051

PROBLEM 7.26 (Continued)
Transverse shear: Stress due to transverse shear V  Fx is zero at point K.

Bending:
|M z |c (1500)(51  103 )
| y |   6
 36.56  106 Pa  36.56 MPa
I 2.0927  10
Point K lies on compression side of neutral axis.
 y  36.56 MPa
Total stresses at point K:

 x  0,  y  36.56 MPa,  xy  24.37 MPa
1
 ave  ( x   y )  18.28 MPa
2
2
x  y  2
R     xy  30.46 MPa
 2 
 max   ave  R  18.28  30.46  max  12.18 MPa 
 min   ave  R  18.28  30.46  min  48.7 MPa 
  max  R   max  30.5 MPa 
on on a website,
a website, in whole
in whole or part.
or part.
1054
1052

90 MP
Pa PROBLEM
M 7.36
330 MPa
Solve Prob. 7.14, using Mohr’s
M circle.
60 MPa
PROBLEM M 7.13 througgh 7.16 For thhe given statee of stress, deetermine the
normal and shearing
s stresses after the element
e shownn has been rotaated through
(a) 25 clockkwise, (b) 10 counterclockkwise.
SO
OLUTION
 x  60 MP
Pa,
 y  90 MPa,,
 xy  30 MPa
x y
 ave   15 MPa
2
Plootted points for Mohr’s circlle:
X : (60 MPa,  30 MPa)

Y : (90 MPa, 300 MPa)
C : (15 MPa, 0)
FX 30
tan 2 p    0.4
0
FC 75
2 p  21.80  P  10.90
2 2
X  752  300 2  80.78 MP
R  FC  FX Pa
(a)   25 . 2  50

5
  2  2 P  50  21.80  288.20

 x   ave  R cos   x  56.2
5 MPa 
 xy  R
 sin   xy  38.2
3 MPa 
 y   ave  R cos   y  86.2

8 MPa 
on on a website,
a website, in whole
in whole ore part.
or part.
1064
1062

PROB
BLEM 7.36 (Continued)
( d)
(b)   10 . 2  200
  2 p  2  21.880  20  41.80
 x   ave  R cos   x  455.2 MPa 

 xy  R sin   xy  533.8 MPa 
  y   ave  R cos   y  755.2 MPa 
PROOPRIETARY MAT TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a w
website, in whole or
on a website, in whole or part. part.
1065
1063

PROBLEM 7.44
a Solve Prob. 7.22, using Mohr’s circle.

a 25
PROBLEM 7.22 Two members of uniform cross section 50  80 mm are glued
50 mm together along plane a-a that forms an angle of 25 with the horizontal. Knowing
that the allowable stresses for the glued joint are   800 kPa and   600 kPa,
determine the largest centric load P that can be applied.
P
SOLUTION
x  0
 xy  0
 y  P/A
A  (50  103 )(80  103 )
 4  103 m 2
P
 (1  cos50)
2A
2 A
P
1  cos 50
(2)(4  103 )(800  103 )
P
1  cos 50
P  3.90  103 N
P 2 A (2)(4  103 )(600  103 )
 sin 50 P    6.27  103 N
2A sin 50 sin 50
Choosing the smaller value, P  3.90 kN 
on aonwebsite,
a website, in whole
in whole or part.
or part.
1073
1071

100 MPa PROBLEM 7.55
50 MPa
Determine the principal planes and the principal
50 MPa
stresses for the state of plane stress resulting
+ 75 MPa from the superposition of the two states of
308
stress shown.
SOLUTION
Consider the state of stress on the left. We shall express it in terms of horizontal and vertical components.
 x  50 cos 30
 43.30
 y  43.30
 xy  50sin 30
 25.0
Principal axes and principal stress:
1
 ave  (118.3  56.7)  87.5
2
x  y 1
 (118.3  56.7)  30.8
2 2
R (30.8)2  (75)2  81.08
75
tan 2 p  2 p  67.67  p  33.8 , and 123.8 
30.8
 max   ave  R  87.5  81.08  max  168.6 MPa 
 min   ave  R  87.5  81.08  min  6.42 MPa 
on aonwebsite,
a website, in whole
in whole or part.
or part.
1087
1084

y PROBLEM 7.68
σy
For the state of stress shown, determine the maximum shearing stress
when (a)  y  40 MPa, (b)  y  120 MPa. (Hint: Consider both in-plane
and out-of-plane shearing stresses.)
80 MPa
140 MPa
z
x
SOLUTION
(a)  x  140 MPa,  y  40 MPa,  xy  80 MPa

1
 ave  ( x   y )  90 MPa
2
2
x  y  2 2 2
R     xy  50  80  94.34 MPa
 2 
 a   ave  R  184.34 MPa (max)
 b   ave  R  4.34 MPa (min)
c  0
1
 max (in-plane)  ( a   b )  R  94.34 MPa
2
1 1
 max  ( max   min )  ( a   b )  94.3 MPa  max  94.3 MPa 
2 2
(b)  x  140 MPa,  y  120 MPa,  xy  80 MPa
1
 ave  ( x   y )  130 MPa
2
2
 x  y  2 2 2
R     xy  10  80  80.62 MPa
 2 
 a   ave  R  210.62 MPa (max)
 b   ave  R  49.38 MPa
 c  0 (min)
 max   a  210.62 MPa  min   c  0
 max (in-plane)  R  86.62 MPa
1
 max  ( max   min )  105.3 MPa  max  105.3 MPa 
2
on on a website,
a website, in whole
in whole or part.
or part.
1102
1097

y PROBLEM 7.71
For the state of stress shown, determine the maximum shearing stress
100 MPa
when (a) z  0, (b) z  60 MPa, (c) z  60 MPa.
84 MPa
170 MPa
z
x
z
SOLUTION
1
 ave  (170  100)  135
2
1 1
( x   y )  (170  100)  35
2 2
R (35)2  (84)2  91
 A  135  91  226 MPa
 B  135  91  44 MPa
(a)  z  0. Point Z corresponding to the z axis is located at O, outside the circle drawn through A and B.
The largest of the 3 Mohr’s circles is the circle through O and A. We have
1 1 1
 max  (OA)   A  (226)  max  113.0 MPa 
2 2 2
(b)  z   60 MPa. Point Z is located between B and A. The largest of the 3 circles is the one drawn
through A and B.
 max  R  91.0 MPa 
(c)  z   60 MPa. Point Z is located outside the circle drawn through A and B. The largest of the 8
Mohr’s circles is the circle through Z and A. We have
1 1
 max  ( ZA)  (60  226)  max  143.0 MPa 
2 2
on aonwebsite,
a website, in whole
in whole or part.
or part.
1105
1100

PROBLEM 7.75
For the state of stress shown, determine the value of τ xy for which the
maximum shearing stress is (a) 63 MPa, (b) 84 MPa.
SOLUTION
σ x = 105 MPa σ y = 42 MPa
1
σ ave = (σ x + σ y ) = 73.5 MPa
2
σx −σy
U= = 31.5 MPa
2
τ (MPa)
(a) For τ max = 63 MPa
Center of Mohr’s circle lies at point C.
Lines marked (a) show the limits on τ max .
Limit on σ max is σ max = 2τ max = 126 MPa.
For the Mohr’s circle σ a = σ max
corresponds to point Aa.
R = σ a − σ ave
= 126 − 73.5
= 52.5 MPa
R = U 2 + τ xy
2
τ xy = ± R 2 − U 2
= ± 52.52 − 31.52
= ± 42 MPa 
(b) For τ max = 84 MPa
Center of Mohr’s circle lies at point C.
R = 84 MPa
τ xy = ± R 2 − U 2 = ± 78.7 MPa 
Checking σ a = 73.5 + 84 = 157.5 MPa
σ b = 73.5 − 84 = −10.5 MPa
σc = 0
1
τ max = (σ max − σ min ) = 84 MPa O.K.
2
PROPRIETARY
© 2015 Companies,
Notreproduced,
priornotwritten
be copied, scanned,
the limited
on distribution
without permission.
1104

y PROBLEM 7.79
σy For the state of stress shown, determine two values of  y for which the
maximum shearing stress is 80 MPa.
90 MPa
x
z 60 MPa
SOLUTION
 x  90 MPa,  z  0,  xz  60 MPa
Mohr’s circle of stresses in zx plane:
1
 ave  ( x   z )  45 MPa
2
2
x  y  2
R     zx  452  602  75 MPa
 2 
 a   ave  R  120 MPa,  b   ave  R  30 MPa
Assume  max   a  120 MPa.

 y   min   max  2 max
 120  (2)(80)  y  40.0 MPa 
Assume  min   b  30 MPa.

 y   max   min  2 max
 30  (2)(80)  y  130.0 MPa 
on on a website,
a website, in whole
in whole or part.
or part.
1116
1110

Chapter 7

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 7

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

60 MPa PRO

c 30  60 coos 2 30

F  0:  A  900 A sin 30  sin 30

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1026 1/8/2015 10:04:31 AM

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1030 1/8/2015 10:04:33 AM

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1036 1/8/2015 10:04:35 AM

a Two o members of uniform crosss section 50  80 mm are glued

Forr plane a-a,   65.

Alllowable value of P is the sm

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1046 1/8/2015 10:04:42 AM

A mechanic uses a crowfoot wrench to loosen a bolt at E. Knowing that

Equivalent force-couple system at center of shaft in section at point H.

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1050 1/8/2015 10:04:45 AM

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1051 1/8/2015 10:04:45 AM

Transverse shear: Stress due to transverse shear V  Fx is zero at point K.

Total stresses at point K:

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1052 1/8/2015 10:04:46 AM

Plootted points for Mohr’s circlle:

X : (60 MPa,  30 MPa)

(a)   25 . 2  50

  2  2 P  50  21.80  288.20

 y   ave  R cos   y  86.2

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1062 1/8/2015 10:04:51 AM

(b)   10 . 2  200

  2 p  2  21.880  20  41.80

 x   ave  R cos   x  455.2 MPa 

  y   ave  R cos   y  755.2 MPa 

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1063 1/8/2015 10:04:52 AM

a Solve Prob. 7.22, using Mohr’s circle.

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1071 1/8/2015 10:04:57 AM

Principal axes and principal stress:

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1084 1/8/2015 10:05:07 AM

(a)  x  140 MPa,  y  40 MPa,  xy  80 MPa

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1097 1/8/2015 10:05:16 AM

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1100 1/8/2015 10:05:18 AM

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1104 1/8/2015 10:05:20 AM

 a   ave  R  120 MPa,  b   ave  R  30 MPa

Assume  max   a  120 MPa.

Assume  min   b  30 MPa.

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1110 1/8/2015 10:05:24 AM

You might also like