ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER ‘Cob Main: 4 floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel #(032) 254-33-84 ‘Manila: 3" floor JPD Bldg 1955, CM Recio comer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA) ~ DAY 1 NUMBER SYSTEM Complex Number (a + bi) Real Number Imaginary Number @) ational Number wea tae | ‘Complex Number ~ number that is expressible inthe form of “abit. ‘Real numbers is any numbor that can be represented by a decimal. Rational Numbers ~ numbers that can be expressed as a fraction of two intogors. “Terminating decimals. Ex. %4, 3/4 Non-terminating, repeating decimals. Ex. 1/3, 213, Irrational Numbers - numbers that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers. = Nonterminating, non-repeating decimals Sample: 7, x, etc Imaginary number ~are numbors that contains imaginary". ia Pa\ciPaa PaPineied Notural numbers {1,2,3,..} / Carcong Nant Wholerumbers, 40, 1,2,3, 0.) integers £3, 4,2, Byonf Real numbers __Theralioal and iretonal numbers Primo Numbor~ Intoger greater than 1 that fs dis only by 1 and tsa. 2,9, 5... HP Reno SIGNIFICANT FIGURES Example: Find the significant figures ofthe following: 4. 46 2 significant figures 2. 34000 § signitieant figures z 9.34% 10" - 2 significant figures 6° 4, 45.60 4 significant figures 5, 68.00 4 significant figures. &. 4.0280 5 significant figures 7. 0.001000 5 significant figures FACTORING 1 alk ry} = ax + ay (x ae+b) =? + (+ dix + ab y® = C4 YX y) (ference of squares) A (ey ax aay ry? 5. Qe-yP =x? - ay 4y? 6 Weyntetyeintey (2O. 1 7 Gay) = x8 Bey oH? - > 8. xy olen tag ty?) (Mfference of eubes) 9, Pty? =O + IO? =~ ey?) um of cubes) 2 10, Gey ay? x2 Ps 2? + Daye Dye x Dae LAWS OF EXPONENTS Lat “[e ovtaaty 1 w= 2 ade 7. (aly =x ly" = 1 = iatinity z cr re | 5 14, 08 = indeterminate = 7PROBLEMS. st 11, How many significant digits does 10.097 have? (October 1996) A2 B.3 ©. 4 Os Simplify the following expression; "7 ee © Solved. OY" = (Bork. | FeeA24 G ay t ear oe (Oct, 1099) (x-2= 24 LOY CAD EaN 1 Ay | Ceepoce by Find the possible factors of 4x°~ 4x" + 25x? — 30x? —99x + 64. (March 2011) A 2) B. (2x1) C. (2x+3) ( D) Allofthe above EQUATIONS: D. 414i gap p 4, LINEAR EQUATION (First Degree Equation) ‘A. Linear equations with one unknown Solution: Simple transposition B. Lingar Equations with two or more unknowns Solution: 41. Substitution method 2. Elimination method 3, Determinants. 2. QUADRATIC EQUATION (Second Degree Equation) ‘A. Quadratic Equations: ‘General equation: ax’ + bx+¢=0 Solution: 1. Quadratic formule 2. Completing the square 8. Factoring i factoreblo Quadratic Formula ‘A quadratic equation is an equation of the general form ax + bx + c= 0. The roots, x1 and x, of ‘he equation are the two values of x that satisy it From the equation ax? + bx-+c=0 vb? —4ac where: 9? dac Is known as discriminant 2a jac - the roots are equal. Therefore, there is only one real solution. b> ac - the roots are real and unequal. b? < 4ac- tho roots are imaginary and conjugate imaginary. Properties of roots: amet ates 2 2. cunts matt Product of roots: x02 = s a wAGNe Solution: 4. Blimintion method 2. Subtiution metnos 3. Detorminants Example: Solve for x andy; == 8 and x+y = 10 8. CUBIC EQUATION (Third Degree Equation) Solution: 4. Synthetic division 2. Factoring if factorable 3. TWial and error 4, QUADRIC EQUATION (Fourth Degree Equation) Solution:1. Synthetic division 2. Factoring if factorable 3, Trial and error 5, EQUATIONS SOLVABLE ONLY BY TRIAL AND ERROR Bxampe: —— Sawefor“nr 0.0804 = (1+ .0%K/my" = 4 3674 PROBLEMS 2 1 it 4y = 3x then, what i the value of 2 ¥ dare B% . 28 D. 32 2. Solve for xin the equations: x(x +y +2)= 2; y(k+y+2)=6; andz(x+y+2)=8. @% 81 c. 18 D.2 hat is tho value of 22 (Septemiver 2011) A0453 (6.0618 ©. 0816 ~——D. 0681 rene! 4. Find the value of x which vill satisfy the following expression: Yx-3 = Vx +2 (Chk) A.x=32 B.x=9/4 — C. x= 1816 (D.)none of these 6, Evaluate: Ax B. -4 Ans. L17 34 ~46) 26-24 ~72 -3 18 -ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER oe “43 vie. Const Pace Dewntowa Center, Sanclangeo St, elm City (Tel #254-33-80) Mania Beaneht 3" flor JPD Bh 198, CM Revi core N- Reyes St Sampalec, Manly Tel # (02) 736-438 MATHEMATIC S- ALGEBRA PROBLEM SET #4 | INSTRUGTION: Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice. | MULTIPLE CHOICE: What kind of propertios in ‘A, Multiplicative law 2, How many significant digits A | numbers ig A+ B= BA “Commutative lew C, Associative lay D. Distributive law the 20,540.00 have? wT BS ee 34 |B. Round off 34.2814 to four sionifcant ours, { AAD 88428 2B (OKO ‘/-A, Round off 140.601 tothe nearest ntegor. | 14909 B47 (C) 180 D149 5.740188 X rratonateumber _G@ realpumber C. lmaghnary number D. a veriekle number 6. How many significant digits do 7:03 x 10° haye? { xt 6.2 oe bs | <7. x10 the negative tlm power = AA. the mth root of x C. the reciprocal ofthe negative mth root of x | (B) reciprocal of the mth oot of xD. reciprocal of xto the poworm {yumi oF the folloring Is et tae of te: yin exelent below Axa? B, mé=mithonx=y ©) vate? =asy Do giyaxty* Simpify: 782 — BC" + Bay + A9EP?_4OCF)- SECTS T aS as) © be (0 Ao + 16yb*— 16) (Ue gA wICOMDLE") GQ v-a Bove for x: x= A. BHA, baa Factor he expression a completely ae possiie 22-2 ~ 18 bea M1. Be heme) A, BxGet2)(et3) B. 3xbw2)(X-9) _C. 2xGet2}oe3) (OP Broer2y(x-8) 412, Factorthe expvession as completely as possible 3x°~ 12. ) DOA Or2)_B. (3K2]Ge2}_ ©. (39pe#2)(x+2) 13. dal +52" ~ 206% A alii B 2a (©) sa Facior the expression as completely as possible x'-~y* 5 AOfloay icy) B. CY eV) —_C. KCHP Kerr) (B) Orv eer) 445. Factor the expression as completely as possible x2 + 8x+ 16. D. BN) 3) 9. 4a /66 4, A (6y 8» eal? C. (4h D. Geta)? 18. tothe power tio i Sat: A (@t ©. infinty indeterminate 57, 2-20 5 Ao BA ©. tntrity——O) indeterminate 48, Fis equal to Ad B44 ca (ob) 19. 20. 24 36. ai. 8. 8, a A. (yta)(yraytt6) 8. (y#4)(-4y-16) Ty*4)(P-4y#t6) B. (y-4)(y?-4yt46) Factor the expression as completely as possible 87 + 6x -KD—by. oCxiy) =bOw> GH) betyXacd) 8. Getyarb) ©. (erynGab) Solve the equation simulanoously 4x + 2y= Band 5x-3y=-2 ALL? (4.32 0.2.9 Solve ne equation simutaneousiy x+y =-4; ‘x 2Z- A432 B. 12,3 C.2,-3,-1 121318 cational B. irrational" C. radical 27K: failonal 6. iallonal —_G. radical ‘3(S0y ayy Hay ® Solve for x: x—Sy = 10 and 2e+y = 6 Ad B.2 C3 ress Teta ea Oe wrnxe tte Cc. Gyan) D. nono of these ©. 10a Bay @s ; Tnee ars ofron weigh 8 2155 1/2, and 7 310 hlograms. Find toi average wight A aatg CB 84k 64K DL TARO Ir ith on etme represents 89 mits on land, how many miles are represented by 33/10 Irene Resor B 195m, G. 16Om. (165m. ‘Rnumbor minus 4s 8. Find te number: " ‘10 att © 2 @®1 “The ploduct ofa number and 4-36, Find he nurnbor. é ° BO <9 on @ a number plus 13 is 28. Find the number. 75 ot B2 C3 D4 Find the long of a rectangle wth perimeter 70 meters ane width 18 meters. Nt 1m@) 20mC. 25 m0. 20m ‘you sce yiebart soschda before you hear the thunder. ithe see of sour is 1100 fp, how far aoay iste ightning Ret BOR C775. 2008 etiyis tee mes ee od as Suo, Tho sum of their ages 24 year's, Find their present age of Kathy, A. 12 B. 14 Cc. 16 wD 18 Twi Tho longth of @ rectangle is 7 Incres more than the widih. Ifthe perimeter is 34 inches, find thewidh. @) Sin 8. 10in isin. 20in Ee plans to Sa 16 oer int trae pieces 20 thatthe secend pec s2 flanger than the frst piace and the third piece fs 3fonger then the second, Fin tho length of te longer pisos. (A att B. 10f Cc 12tt D. 14 ft “The cost of rnting @caris P25 par day plus 18 cants per mil. How many miles can you drive inone day for atotal cost of P70? A 280m. B 240m (C)250mi_——_. 20m “The bil forthe repair of your car woo $418. The cost for paris was $265, The cost forlabor vas 825 pertour, Haw mary hours di the repair work tke? Ashe (B)BhS G7 hs D. 8 hes solve forse x=00 ‘A 10200, 8, 10400 6, 10.900) 10,800 sovetorx: 2 HB ° 32 38 @® 053 8.759 6. 888 D083 Solve for x: P= 3x=10= 0 (K-SM1P) Medn2 B283 Gar DPB2. Solve the inaquaity 6x4] <4. ov as ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER rae: won| i \ an 8 Cebu Main: 4" floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel (032) 254-33-84 a 4 weer ‘ee atin oe) “ = ©. gf2y fowila: 3 C commer | yes: fanila Tel 36-4038 Meaits 3" lor JPD Big 1985, C M Reso comer N. Reyes St Sampaloe, Manila Tol (02) 73 £4 Ie A 0 sen c, - MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA) = DAY 2 ( ele | A K-4 (B)y=Va-x C. yaist—4 D, yaa \ \ il ond Fits: |) 8. Given: A= gi 4) +k B = 21+ 3)- Ai-71~ Bt, Detomine (ABC. ROP! IEQUALI ABS B.g3 Cc. 101 D1 a ents Ore nm 6. Deleriins fi absolute value of resultant vector of the followir Let a,b, and.¢ be any real numbers. fy Beam e7j +6 ta Fis o9 38 tk is - 4. Comparison Property 7 Find Re product of we cpmplexnumbore $+ 41 end 7 2. (ME BO. Exam) Exactly one ofthe following statements is true: A 1042) B. 13+ 22) C. 13+ 34 ‘B) 29+ 221 a bie of ac > bie x+2 = third number x4 = third number +4 = thidnumber Digit numbers: UNC HEGHS= Let: u = unit digit (= ten's digit h=hundred’s digit A, Basic Operations: 3 ae een ei wen (eee ee Fortwo-digitnumber, The mumber= 101+ If digits ave rovorsee = 10u +t Subiaco: 6-100) - a Fertedjinaber The amber indh+ rote eg ate eres 1010+ Division: (sys) = a s Provided g(x) + 0 2, RATE PROBLEMS fa i Bi Sremvt vee te8 - B. Composition of two functions f and g: nore: 8 = dh tr = WK) = flO) and. (9 D6) = afb) ve condentvetay t= tine Br Complex Operations A. For horizontal straight path: Rectangular form ‘Exponentid form Car moving in continuous path with different speed. ath ze wher: 2« Fa on abi Sle issseh os 2.15 lotaltime = + y= Shack PROBLEMS 4 | sverego volooty,v. tue = Tol 20 S48, S482 1. The solution to the inequality 3x—4 $10 +x. 3. ANSRRRENEIS EEE Vem we Total Time Yr ty Sy! Vy +Syi¥y AxSs7 B x27 C) x37 D. xe78. Cats approaching cach other moving at different speed. ‘vereged 60 koh and stopped * hour fr diner, how faris Lopez. Quezon from Sia Rosa City? oll distance = S,4S, = Vt, +t, BD 228km 8 522km GC 282km 215k : 2. Aeat can go 15 4m upoeoam inthe sm ee tat it thes to go 27k downsteam, The peed ofthe curentis 2 km per hour. Find the speed ofthe boat in illwater. 7 */ isetaar 37% WORK PROBLEMS. 1. ItJohn can pai @ room in 30 minutes and Tom can paint tin 4 hou, how many minutes wi it take them to paint the room ifthey work together? (ME Bd, Apri 2004). 7 0 3. WORK PROBLEMS 2. Tukmol ean paint a feneo of 80% faster han Koy and 20% faster thon Tiburo and togther ‘A. IF both A and B working together couk! finish the work in T they ca paiat a given fence in 4 hours. How lang wi it take Tukmol to paint the seme fence if the had to work alone? At BB c9 (10 3. Crew A can clean the Megacome in 8 hours end crew B can clean itin 12 hours. After e night game, Crew A begen a cleanup at midnight and was joined by crew B at 200 am. When was the joboompleted? dy Li) Be aa 1B. Ifthe ime of A is twice that of B and they could finish | ‘working together in T days, then A = 26 zB ©. For pumping 2 reservoir fA and C aro inlet pines and B is the outlet pipe, then ifthe ‘working together they could finish the work in time 7. AGE PROBLEMS 1, John is four times as old as Harry. In six years, John will be twice as old as Harry. What is the age of Hay now? (Apt 2008) wo 2 G3 ca 0.5 2 Two tines the mothers age = @ mere han sixties her daughters age, Ton yare ago, ho Sun of he ages was 4. Wha the daugh' ags? (hI ysod B Wyse C. Tayteald —D. 16yts old D. Work replaceret xt ITA and B werking together for x days and if C replaces then A ond B can finished the work in remaining y days. 4, AGE PROBLEM ay Let: age of Jose now we 2 t FUTURE gers ‘Six years trom now Nao I6 Note: A. The difforence of their aces al eny time are equal B. The sum of their ages 5 years ago = (M5) + (J -8) G. The sum of their ages 6 years from now = (M+6) + (J +6) NUMBER PROBLEMS 1. Tho numbers has a ralio of 2: 5: 8. Ifthe sum of the numbers is 60, whatis the larger number? (ct. 2004) - ‘A 38 (B)s2 © 24 D. 22 2. The difference of the cubes of two positive numbers is 2402 and the cube of their differance is & Find the larger number. x “oF (A) 21 B23 © 25 bar 6 . RATE PROBLEMS: Bayi Gyr? yt “aay yA byte 120 24, Aman left Sla, Rosa Gity to drive to Lopez, Quezon al 6:15 pm and arrived al 17:25 pm. ithe. Shs vy, a‘ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebus 4!" Fr. Coast Pacfe Domatown Center, Sanclangeo St, Cebu City (el #254-35-84) ‘Manila Brauch: 3" oor SPD Bldg 1985,C ME Rect earner N- Reyes St, Sample, Manila Tel (02) 736-0438 MATHEMATIC S- ALGEBRA PROBLEM SET #2 INSTRUCTION: Encitcle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice, ‘MULTIPLE CHOICE: A. Determine the value of m so that the equation 16x° + mx + 1 = 0, wil just one real solution 8 B4 C5 08 Pinero a 4. Solve algebraically x ane y 4+ iy=32 and tty -axt=41 WHO) @it,2 B23 CMs 75 8 o wafers A. Sone t 1@ equation simultanoously 2x°-y*- 14 and y=x-t 2 Gi? -BcO BH AvSor-5, 50r6 B30, 20r-8 C. 3015206 — (D)Sor-0,20r-6 A. Fld the Souate root of (10 3x) =x 2 A.fand-5 (8) 2end-5 CG. Sand3—_D. Oand-3 H 3 2 7, Whats the determinant of the fellewing matix?2 1 1 Ae Ao @s os D7 4 Solveforx: x? - 5x +8 = 0. 2and3, B 2endé —C, 2andS —O. Zande A Solveorx: x98 = 0, “ A238) B 0,-2.3) (©) 03,3 0. 0,3,-2) A. Bove fore: 4% x2 Atm Bea oo D. ay AB. For fe) = 2x4, find f(1). cA ft B2 a8 ba 40: Forti) = sei, fra 2x) Akt Bxs1 CO oxt D. Vinax A. Let fog = Yx=4 and ofx)=x?, find atx) Ave (Bed 4D od 1, Let oo = Vad and (x)=, fd (K) A Vina BP -46. x4 1Ox-4 (28. Find the /rse of the funotion f(x) = 2x +3. 1 wo 2x43 BEY 26 Fi 9 te) = (ed — 29° anttea= ae A382 Bx ae 4S. Find the dot product of Vy = Fe 99 Beagd a= #2) A? Bo 3-10 16. At. AB. 2. 20 AA 34 96 hen faonng voters A=21-3) 84, 8=81#2-34 nC 17 ace 3 oti Fort) = 12+2x. fog , A 4? PS es C 6x + 9x D o~ ove ihe inequality 7 <0. <2 Fd Ge Sole the inaqualtyr-3<1 or Sr23, 4) Find (AB). © A. (tre <4 or 158} © {rr<4 orzo} Solve the value of : [AF +18] B. (r:r<4 or r> 8} D. frsro4 or rz 9 Ota} 8 t-5} © £45} D. {4-0} What the exrenental fr ofthe complex number 1447. A op, 50 Cae GD ae Whats the produtof the complex numbers 3 1 and xpyass3 +61 in pla form Gpemieaign san. avat 0. erases 9.71. 93.43" ease eey “38441 8 3644 BAAS DL aR-4ATt sis xtiosthe um of rumba and isles fan the number. Find remumbor. 600° * At Be G)-8 D4 ‘Two cyclists head in opposite directions f 2 straight road. Ce cycies at 10 mph and the other at 16 mph. In how many hours will they be 75 miles apart? A the 5, ine) 8 ea, 4 hes ‘You soe fireworks 2 seconds befGre you hear them. ifthe spesd yf sound is 1100 fps, how far ‘away are tho fireworks? ‘BMG! GD) = WOCKZIS 28) ‘A. 2510 — (B)2200f1 ©. 500 —“D. SED 1x 250) A coleson of 30 mB “and quarters is worth $4.85, Howmary quarters are there? "43 a8 8.7 C8 ‘fume sor is having & 20% marke sele, Whal wae no orginal pric of eota wos Sal pice is $0507 (Bveiase” e, posssoc. proazy D. piganse ‘he curt of to number ie 22. The um of tho equares ofthe wo numbers is 61, The product of the two numbers is 2684) =22 j ty? 61 38 (B30, © oe Doe 1 aio digt number hae x forte units dg ay forts tons dg, epresert the numb & iOrry CB) ix G Ye D. xy ‘One number is 5 less than the other. if thelr sur is 135, what are the numbers? A, 85,50 B. 80,55 (C.)70,85 D. 75,60 ‘Aboal man rows to a place 4.9 miles wih the stream and back in 14 hours, but finds he can fou 14 mos vi the lpaam i the same time as 9 mile enaing Ine slgeam, Fins tho rte ot the etwam. tes wemyennay i ‘A 4.5 mph“B. tmph ©) 08mpn 0. 08imph* “The Sum of (wo numbers is 20. One nuriberis 4 more then the other. Fd the numbers. AuWand4 B. tiand tC. 12andi6.¢D) 1Sand 7 “Two consocutve even infogors havo a sum of 54. Find tho tego. B.25and26 (0) 2G and28 0, 27 and30 A. 24and 24 ‘367 tha smaller of two cansacaaive niagers pled, the rest & 9 more than the lager. Findthe integers. A ABT. The pro x Sande 84 and 6 (Sande duct oF two consecutive oud intsYers is 63. Find 7 BB c.8 D. 6 andy the smallor integers. D. 10 AB: One ‘acer can cycle 60 miles in the same time that another racer cycles 45 miles. Ifthe frst Facer eyclos 10 mph faster than the second, find ihe spe s S 28: AsSSrboaS rmatta pe ‘30mph Bi iO mph travel 4 miles upstream asl does to A AO. A plane takes the same amount of time to fly 30 miles against the wind as i doos to fly 0 los with te wn tho peed ofthe win is 20 mph higsshaepeed ot cee fas ak A 44, A ship leaves port travel travels the same route at, A ‘moh B.2 7Omph iB. Bie anges Ae, Two cyclists head in A. 2h0s B. 2, mph 10 mph . 50 mph travel 5 miles downs ©1108 mph. ©. 9D mph 04 of slower racer, > D. GO mph fyry water. ifthe boat lakes the same amount of time to stream, find tho spged of the current D.4mph ease CD) 109 mph ing 25 mph. One hour ler @ second ship leavas the sam port and sph. How long does il take the second ship to overtake the first? Shs ite directions ther at 15 mph. In how many hours wil Shs © 3hrs Conshis 43, The product of two consecutive odd inteyers is 36. Find A. Aa, If can do 2 work in X days and B in y days, how A 748. How much water must be eve 4 On 0+ Yilixy) days C.6 D) 364s ‘on a straight road>One cycles at 10 mph and the they be 75 miles ape? D. 35hr8 the smater integer. DT ong wil they finish the job working together? 8. Gergi2 CC) Ganley ears D. Gory) days porated from 10 kg solujon which has 4% salt to make a solution oF 10% salt? were) OD ations AL Akg 8. 5g Cog D. 7k * 48. Bobbio is now twice 2 it at Jory. Four Youre age, Dobie wer Ines Mes 28 0 a8 Jerry then, How old is Daboig? 0 REISE ees At 16 c. 18 Dm xe AT. Soar io 4 years older than Stacy. In 5 years the sum of Stacy. A 2 C14 their ages will be 38. Find the age of 0. 16 o @ 4. Api napus oar abner pane ip esa tate How long vel it take both 2k 48. A chemist ofa diaillory experimented on Thos B. 72hows (C) 6.13 hous ‘pumps together o pump out the tank? D. 6 1/2 houre alcohol solutions of different strength , 35% Alcohol and 80% alcohol, respectively. How many cubic meters of each strength est be used % inorder to produce a mature of 100 m® that contains 42% aleone? 01 fo sCoom wot A. D. 60. Bob can mow the lawn in 3 hours, 43.33 m*, 46.67 m? 18.23 m*, 66.67 m? B. 6: 33.39 m*, 8 67 mn Bil can mow the same laven take Bob and Bill working together to mow the lawn? A V8 hr 1 5 he C142 he 61. Sara can type twice as fast as Sean. Together they can long vould it take Sara to type the annual report by hers! A 3 days B4 days C. S days 83.33 m?, 46.87 m* 2 hours. How long would it D248 hr {ype the annual por in 4 days, How ot? (© 6deys 52. | foucet can fil an empty uly sink in 3 minutes, The drait‘can emply a fal sink in 5 minutes, how long vail t take to fit an MW bya *n take both are open, 7% min 8,8 % min c.8 mn empty sink?” D.9 % min 3. 4 &B working logether can fish painting a home in 8 days. A. working alone, can ish it in five days less than 8, How long wil i take each of them to finish working alone? A a = 13.88 hrs, 8 8.88 hes GA 4.88 brs, B= 18,98 hrs ® 37. 58. 8. A= 1880, B=2088h0 D. Ax 16.00hs, B= 21.88 hrs Sands 8 years olor than Peagy In G years the sun ot hak ages vl be Ss, Fn tho prosent age of Sands nt Cais 6 14 16 D. 16 i How many grams ofan ally that is 80% copper should be malted with 20 gramsof SWS an aloy tats 20% copoe fo roduc an ayia AO appar? oe seo so 9 (8% ew mary pounds ofp antieeze shculd be ixod rth GD pounds ofa 45% anitieese soliton to procuce @$0% antrosze solution = A 3pounds 8. 4pounds Go pounds B) 6 pounds In acedan laboratory, a cnemst has 24 mi of 7% eufuNe acd Sokon, How meny Mers of ure suf acd shoud no adie make 88% solution? A460mi 3. 880m. teaom (6) 14,20m1 erson A can do ab nS hours. Working win person Beeb takes hours. Howlong ‘woul tace working aero todo tho ak AyrshsB.BShe. C85 0. 10.5m8 ajALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Coba Main: 4" floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel #(032) 254-33-84 Maa: 3 lor JPD Bklg 1955, CM Recte corer. Royes Si Sampalo, Matta Tel #(02) 736.438 MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA) — DAY 3 5. MIXTURE PROBLEM A. If wo substances added: on hxe Sioa m my 1; (Vox) + aa Che) my. (rms + m2) Hx) B. . Ifcertain amount removed from the original amount: ox Yorn Sox myo jm msm Im (9x3) ~ me (He) = (my +m) (oe) Noto: For a mixture of water and NeCI, if water \s evaporated, then 100% water is removed and 0% NaCl is removed. 6. CLOCK PROBLEM Where: X= distance traveled by minute hand aftr 3 oclock 3412 = stance treveled by hour hand ater 3 oct NOTE: 4. The minute hand travels 12 timas faster than the hour hand. 2. Ifthe hands of the clock ero perpendicular, numberof ‘minutes between them is 15 minutes (20° 3. Ifthey are opposte in tection, aumbor of minutes betwoen thom is 30 minutes (180" equivalend. By angular method 4. Each number corresponds in the clock (5 minutes equivalent is 30° each, 2. 1 = tho time in minutes traveled by the long hard, where: #444 = reference angle of short hand (20° for every 5 min.) © = angle equivalent between fong hand and short hand. Use: + ifthe long hand is ahead of the short hand. ~ ifthe long hand is behind the short hend. 7. GEOMETRIC PROBLEMS 1. Square: Rex? Perimeter = 4x Dawx 2, Rectangle: Aslw Peat p={b+w a 3, Triangle A, Given triangle base and height Aston B, Porimoter =a+b+e 4. Circle Ane = ho C=2ure nD Cube vex TSA = 6x? LSA = ax? p= vax 8. INVESTMENT PROBLEM Let Then, ‘A. Total investment = Py + Pp B. Profil= Px Gu) + Pa (x) ©. they have the same profit: Pa (1) = Pa (e) where: i = inlerest rate Fence inliesd 1 FSCS LMDCTURE PROBLEMS xC.4)t (2000-)(008) + 260 (0.08) 1. Two thausand (200) kg of ste containing 3% niko! tobe mado by ming see oniiing 14% nickel wrth another containing 6% nickel. How mach ofeach is nboded?ss90 2 2, Aigh concentrated sokiton heving a volume of 100 Irs Is 259 gasoine. How much gasoline should be added to the scuon o produce a 50-50% muro? CAD 501 BTS 40. D. ol4B)1 FGI 190 = GH Hoo) 41 FIA BO x CLOCK PROBLEMS 1, What time after 4 'elock wi th the clock be A. perpendicular for thogecond id “22 B. opposito to each other | S41 2. Inhow many minutes after 12:00 noon wil hour hand and the minute hand of the clock frst form ‘an angle of 120 degre? GEOMETRIC PROBLEMS 1. The sides of a right triangle are in arithmetic progression whose common differance is 6. Find tha hypoter (April 2004) 4Gacy A 2 B) 20 c.6 D148 XA KTS 2. A farmer is to plant riee in a rectangular field 30 meters by 40 meters. He started on the edge and plant around the perimeter. How wide a strip should he plant for each Sidon order to doa the work? ¢ re 5 5 5 oa (Asm B 25m c 3m D.55m ; INVESTMENT PROBLEMS 4o 41. An amount of P50,000 fs invested into two parts. One at 8% and the other at 10%. If the profit of the two investments is P4400, find the amount invested at 8% interest. CAS) P30,000 8. 20,000 C. 40,000. P10,000 2. A grotp of fishermen chartered a boat for 3,000 pesas. Twa members of the group wero unable fo go tho trip and ae a consequence, cach ofthe other had te pay 125 esos more. How many were there in the original group? A6 B)8 c. 10 D. 12 MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS xy + 2000 be2r(yres 41, (Oct. 2004) A lighthouse blinks five fimes in a minute. A neighboring lighthouse links 4 times in a minute. If they will bik simultaneously, Now many seconds they will link together again? 6 Secor! Variation Problems 1. Direct variation: If x varies directly as y Key xehy k=wy 2. Inverse variation: Ix vorios inversely as y xety xeky key 3 Join vation: ves eeety a yang invereey 2 th equare of, xe yi x= byl? ke aatly Binomial Theorem: (+ y)" Note: The cosficiont of any torm after the firt may be found from the preceding term by ‘multiplying its coefficient by the exponent of x and dividing by the number of term. PARTIAL FRACTION Case 1: Linear Factors not repeated. 229x410 7? lA Bo, co [Bx HGF 42) X= MO= DEH)” x= = A ‘Solving the equation, = 2BE-4 =4 Case 2: Repeated Linear Factors. GEO 4107-8K+3_ A, BO CG HF Gaye RH OC ge OA" Grae Solving the equation, A=2; B=3, C=8; D=1 Case 3: Quacratic Factors not Repeated, ax? = A Bet Ce? x43) OD GF ) Solving the equation, A= 1; B=2; C. Case 4: Repeated Quadratic factors why sax?-7 A) Buse Ox4e (62208 Her 9? +2)" WP ext creer Solving the equation, A= 4; D=0, E24 VARIATION PROBLEMS 1. Ifxvaries directly as y and invorsely as z, and x= 14 when y = 7 and z= value of x when y = 16 and 2 = 4. 2, Ona certain truck line, it cost P9.80 to send 5 tons at a distance of 7 miles. How much wil it cost to send 12 tons ata distance of 18 miles? Pea ig, BINOMIAL EXPANSION 1. Find the 3 and middle torm of (3x + 4y)® 326902 <6" , Msiszoxty" 2. Determine Se stekte urn he cota te variables in the expression (x +3y~2) @Je5s3s 8. 56.563. 63,655. 66,535 Partial Fraction Resolve : xD Ax 4 BY : S Mp>tALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebne_ 47 Hr. Coss Pacific Domntown Center, Sanchangeo St, Cebu Ciy (Tel 254-83-88) Manila rani: 3 hoor JPO Bldg 195S,C M Recto commer N Reyes St, Sampaio, Manila "Te # (02) 36-4438 MATHEMATICS - ALGEBRA PROBLEM SET #3 INSTRUCTION: Encl the let that corresponds tothe cree answer of our choice, MULTPLE Groice A What in at 8 ooo vl the hands of he tock be perpendicular othe second! tee? Arasn73 eseaers Co9s573 Dears ‘2. Atwhal time site 2:00 roan who hour hand ar mute han of he cock fal form and angle of 120°? A. 12:18,818 221.818 C. 1222818 D. 12:24.818 ‘& IN pk tangle on f the sieaisve Sits lange than theater The eng of ne hypolanuse 860. Find tne length of Snorer see A. 30.23 ( B)3277 C. 36.03 D. 38.20 eid A The length of reclangivis’6 meters less than three times the width. Ifthe perimeter ie 64 meters fine the widh and length A) w=8m,L= 10m. B. wes 10m, Le 24 m C.w=5m,L= 24m D, w=8m,L=23m A. The cost of renting a car is $36 por day plus 16¢ per mile. How mary miles can you diven one day fora total cost of $91.A. 340m CB) 380m G. 360m D. 970M .S: Lucy invests $1320 more at 9% than she invests at 12%. ‘The interest from the two i isthe same. How much di she invest at 12%? A. Paog0 8. POO, P3950 (6.3050 7 John invcotod M6,000 into pats, une st 3% and anotno’ at Y6%. Hf both investments have the same proft, fin the amount he invost st 9% rate? jesiments, (A P11,250 8. 3,760 C. P4625.—_D. P1000 ie ‘6. The perimeter of a smell rectangular industrial lot is 140 m and its diagonal is 50 m. Find the area ofthe lend. a t400ne 1200 mG. (000m D. tabome 9° The langtn of a rectangle i § om longer fh the width. The ea ofthe rectangle fe 66 em, Find thewidtn A dan B.sen een D. Tom 76. Tho length of rectangle fs meter more tan tyog times Ne wdth, ‘The are of he veciangle is30m" Fndthetong A Sm 16 Om tan pte Stephon wants to puta frame of uniform with arb his 4 by 6 painting, Fe wants the esca oF fame to ecual the area of painting. How we should he mako the frame? 7 * tf 8 2h cat Dean ‘2: etoty ivesies ner income tax relund in io separete accounts. She inosted part of it at 27% anal triple that amount at 17%. The total rst year ntroe rom tho to lnvestmonis was 120, How much dio sho invest at 796? _ A S100 B $200 Co) $000. sa00 33 Seolt invests $1260 more ai 8% then he Fivests ai 12%, ‘Tho intorest from the two investments was $120, How much she nest 212% mvosiont? A$1120. 8806 ©. $95 , 84820 “he Wx vaio crooty as ytd inversely ws z ar <= 14 when y=" and.2 = 2, find the volue of x whony= (Bandas 4 Ata aa ©) 46 D8 45, The force required to striched a spring is crecly proportional tots Iength. The fora of 40 iv is noodad io svetohed a spring of Simm. ia force ef 100 KN i apo, find tho ength _slretched? chr B. 30mm ©. 40mm 0. 50mm AG. Find the 3° hey of the expansion of (2x ~ y)° ins Bioey Cease soy AT. 'n tho expansion of (x~ 2y) find the y*erm, thats, tne torm invonng y® A 2605" —B. -a0ox'y —c, -t80x'? — (B)-20047 26, Wy varias dreetly as x, and y= 4 when x= 12, then find y When x= 20, ‘ABT B767 ©. 867 D. 967 48. The Weight ofa boty on or above the surtace ofthe earth varies iversaly as the square of tho aistanos trom the center of he oar, Ifa body weighs §0 pounds on the earth's sua, how much would it wejh 1,000 miles above the surface ofthe earth? (sume the rads of earth is 4.000 mies) 1 CAS2Ibs |B SsioaG apibeD, be 20. ResaWe tooling nt paral rasions. x= Bx -9YIx-2 A eR) AMD! Se2)> G32) a2) + O29, B. 8i6c2) r4ie2}? Weer (D) Sie) + 412) + 503) 24, Resolve te towing into pail racione(Sx)o° = 1). A Met) #4 96H EA) CO) Med) #1 = +x 1) B. Moet) *(1-x/? Hx 1) D. 20¢e4) = (1 aye x41) 24. Whe sales tax on a 180 purchase is $8.25, what would ithe on a $210 purchase? A $1065 @)$i1ss 6. 81255. 813.55, 23. A salescerson makes & commission of $786 on sales of $5400. Al the sume rate, what ‘orpmigsion would she make on sales of §65007 ‘A 20 ee ao. 70 24. wnlids tren to sme 20 sls dose nts how any ses fart wi fbmenanoash tages Megas neways Vitel con ert tends ex ane ee re AB. Find the constant team’ the expansion of @at— 123 5 Lesa © See ar 27. Find the sum of coefficients of (2x - 2y)"*. (A) 1 a Gs DT 28-Atiangle has a parmeter of 5 om, Two OF he sides of me tian aro equal fength, wth the td side cm shorter than ether ofthe two equal ses. Find the shorter sid of angle. (dom Bian iem. b. 2em 228. Supposed $40,000 invested at 7%. How much adallonal money woud have tobe Invested a 11% to make veld gna entre amourt equal o 0.4%? ‘&. 830000 (@)$60000 -'C. $55,000. 0. $70,000 BR: Atoroo is on see for 78% oft. The sale price is $425. What was te orginal price? AMID S48 $490 CO) $800 1631, Calvin wants to fence off a rectangular playground next teen acertment building. Since the building forms one boundary, he needs to fence only the other three sides. The area of the playground iso be 11,250 square meters. He has enough mat o Bat 325 metrs of fence. Find tne length of tho playground, 725, 19) ee ‘4 023m. B 840m C. 10596m —0,)11250m 1 Find! the 6” tem in the expansion of (x + yj" . ca tt wees ae re t 38° Find the & orm offen 2p)= a 2 os A 408720m'p B.116720m'p® — (@),126,720m'g 0, 136,720 m'p" 34: Fin the mile tam of 3? = 29 A 90,420 xy? 'B. 90,620 x0)" ©. 90,620 xy" (0,)00,720 xy? Bo, GAH ABN AC 38. SoNe forthe value of C ‘ A 38. SoNe forthe value of mares te ; AR B38 4 DS 536. Fins he pata racton of °% Ben yaa A. 3NGe2) +22) B. BIg2} + 31612) C, 22) oH6r2) CB-)elc-2) + iat’ ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4° foor Const Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciaugko Si, Cebu City Tel M(032) 254-33-84 Manila: 3 flor IPD Bldg 1955, CM Recto corner N, Reyes St, Sampéloe, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA) ~ DAY 4 PERMUTATIONS {sa group of things arrange in a specitic order of arrangement ‘Ar = the number of permutations of” things taken “rat a time APr = nt where: 51 = 5(4)()2)(1) o=4 EExemple: How many permutations can be made out ofthe eters A, B and taken tres at 2 ine’ Solution: For A, B& C, taken 3 ata time: ‘The following arrangements can be mace: ABC, BCA, CAB, CBA, ACB, BAC = 6 ways Using the formula: (naa re 3) Prey Ne. otuaie Got” Boat ways ‘A. Fundamental Principle: an event F; can happen in my ways and another ovent Es can happen in neways, then beth ‘events E; & Ee can happen in ming ways. 8. Permutation of things, some of these are alike or similar. ‘The permutation ofr things in which s are alike, tare alike, u are ake, and 0 on is: nd erthal (EE BD. APR.‘97) How many permutations are there in the word BANANA? Solution: n= 6; 3A's and 2N's a aren AUNT ~ 3121 ©. Circular Permutation Permutation in @cirle or round table by teking one object or things at atime, P= (n=)! COMBINATIONS ‘An arrangement of objects or things by taking r of n things without considering the definite order of, ‘arrangement. © = number of combination with *n things taken"? atime, — ¢ = —-0l Fo —Ht Example: How many combinations can be taken out ofthe lolers A,B & © taken 3 ata time. No. of combination: ‘ABC = 1 way Using formula: (= 3; r= 3) Sct ne ae . ne ear = tnay PROBLEMS (PERMUTATION) How many permutation can be made out of the letters of the word ENGINEERING? (A)277,200 B. 272,700 C. 200,277 _—_—COD. 227,700 _ How many circular permutations are possible when seating four people around a salen @e C12 D. 24 & Four — colored fags can be hung in a row to make coded signal. In how many ways can have @ display of two or more flags? GO ways PROBLEMS (COMBINATION) 4. How many different commitions of 6 can be formed from 12 boys and 8 gifs if each, Committee is consisting of 4 boys and 2 girls? (April 2007) A. 2970 819860 C. 15820 OD. 27720 2, Itthree coins are tossed, how many possible ways are there of A.@Uleasione coin showing tails? 7 voy= THOSDZ coins showing heads. 7 ways can you ine one or more of ive fends to a pay? ways. PROBABILITY No. of occurences of certain event Probaiity “Total no, of occurences Types of evont: ‘A. Single event: Event thet occur only once B. Exclusive ovent: Events that do not occur simuttaneously sJoint probability = sum ofthe probabilty of each ovent , Probability in independent events: One event will not be effected in the probability of other event ‘Joint probability = product of probability of each event D. Probability in dependent event: One event affoct the probability ofthe ther event ‘Joint probability = product of probability of each event Mathematical Expectation: Mathematical Expectation = Probability x Price AC Anum contains seven (7) red marbles end three (3) while marbles. Find the probability that the first two are red and the third is white. A708. 30 C. 340. (D) 7/90 2. Two cards are drawn fram an ordinary deck of 52. Whal is the prabebilty of aeting A. twospades 7 B. heart and diamond C. face cards >>) 3. Two die are rolled. Find the probability that the sum Fhe {wo die ies thay 10, AL 1718 B. 142 C. 88 (0.5/6STANDARD DEVIATION For the gen numbers x4, 2, Xj) Ko ‘A. Standard Deviation, SD C Feta s6-3F roe a n a BB, Standard Deviation of sample: 80 ot Sanpie= {2 Fem ag? 0k —19F at My ky sD (xm)? where: x= average value . Variance = (Standard deviation of sample)! n= number of terms D. RMS value = /2CPAE aA VENN DIAGRAM A. Ina survey of 10 smokers, it was disclosed that 7 smokes M, 5 smoke H, 3 smoke W, it was further disclosed thal 3 smoke M& H, 2M .& W. 2H &W, 1 NLH.W. AK, How many smoke M only? 3 ®. Smoke W only 22. How many do not smoke M, H & W? | DB. MorHnorW 6 E Mand norw 2 ‘STANDARD DEVIATION For the gjvan numbers 4, 6, 8. Find: 4, Standard deviation \280 2. Standard deviation of sample. 2 B Vatiance + AC ims value 6.2183 PROGRESSIONS Arithmetic Progression is a sori of numbers having a common difference. Example1: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ‘Therefore from the above given: a= 2, L=10,d=4—2=2, n=5. Example 2: 20, 18,18, 14, 12 Therefore from the above given: a= 20, L = 12, Formulas A. Leat(n-thd =18-20=-2, n=6 =Spario—td = Mar Bee Spain) = Barly Where: L=lastienn — a=firttom n= numberof terms $= sum ofa terms = common diference = a2 Note: Gis pose lf nereasing series of numbers dis negative if decreasing sories of numbers . Arithmetic mean isthe number or quanti behveen two terms of an arithmetic seis. “The atithmetic mean of a8 bis **” metric Progression ‘series of numbers having a common rai. ‘Pxample: 2, 4,8, 10, 32, 04, 120, 250 “Therofoe from tie above given: 2 = 2, Formulas: A Leert Where: ea C. Geometric mean ie tho number or quantity betwaen two terms of a geometric series. ‘The geometric mean of a & bis Yab ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS AC Howymany terms of the sequence -9, -6, -3, ..... must be taken so that the sum is 66? (Ai BG G4 D.9 2. (OX 3), (C42) and (BX ~ 11) forms an aritnmetic progression, fiw the sum of the arithmetic progression. Ae CB) 1S ©. 18 D2 GEOMETRIC PROGRESSIONS 4. Find shear ol the first 10th term of 3,6,12,24).0.0 O69 2 The sum of fhree numbers in geometric progression is 19 and its geometric mean is 6. Find the smallest number of the geometric progression.-(April 2008) «9611 44.55 AA B2 C3 3. There are’6 géoiietfic meanpetween 4 and 8748. A. 12310 1230. 13210 26-021” OresALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER ‘Ceinz 47 Fir, CoustPoitle Downtown Cente, Sanciangeo St. Cebu City (Tell 254-33-89 Mania Bronene 3" fone IPD Blu 1955, CM Recto corner N. Reyes St, Sampaio, Manila Tel(#(02) 796-438 MATHEMATIC S- ALGEBRA PROBLEM SET #4 Fee EF oie tn eter tat comrsponds othe Gora anower of your ce, MuLTPte CHOICE MULTIPLE CHOICE. qquorce 010 ginal fap canbe corsucted om 4a as and ue aE ee G20, Z30 _2 Three cards are drawn from an drdinary deck of 52, What is the probability of getting three Tees A oot Bass. c. 0178 ous 13. ree are avn an ore dock of 2. halo proba maa donor ee Ogee, O30 4 Renae of SAY nanbor fom 1 tao he folowing e989. Teast east (a) naar D. atBat9 con i oe, sate a le bats, nue bal. Box Dhaa? wht bal, Abe Pa, Bex has ie ae ene aces Dox, wat te probaly hat one of he ard crange bats one bal EN gtO cae. eS In how many ways an organization with 1 firectors choose a President, a Vice President, @ Ino many Wa error mere ca ok ore han one Peso? sear Se an0ed DL 38384 1 nO ee es, 1eEMES ts 8 CPM: He cari of 9 monbers, on exch fom ARATE ate mad, how many such comantces cape fed? ‘a 1020 6. 1720 ©. aL) CD) 1920 2 acre ie pag on ra sete nave ‘of getting a spade D, 0.887 any doo? A. 80 5. 90 ) 100 D. 110 _9. Anurn contains 40 black balls end 18 white balls. mi is the probability of going 4 black and ‘Twhite ball in to consecutive draws from the um?(A)0.6 —B. 1.0 c, 1.50 D. 20° 40. An orgorization hot a bttery 10 ase funds for thai raarization with 100,000 top prize and ‘eth $000 tickets printed and sold, What the mathematical expectation of ernemborif he ought 30tickets? A, P200 B P30, G. PSO ©.) P600 At. In how many ways can you invite four or more of your eight friends in 2 party? A 159, 8) 163 c18 D, 163 42. nacica game, one felrae i used. The player wins 24.00 ithe rolls either @ 4 oF 8. He losses P5.00 he turns up any ater face. What isthe expested winning fr one rol of die? A» P2008 F300 (C)P400 —D. P5.00 48, The probably that both stagos of a two-sfage rocket wil function correctly is 0.95. The Tolabilty of the first stage [s 0.90. What the rofabilty of the second stage? ‘N.095 B09 (6) 097 D. 096 14. Aborconlens6 black bale, 8 white bals’and6 blueballs. What the probability of going one wntebat. (A) 25 3. % ox Do 415. Howmary permutations een be made from the word ALCORCON? ee bo Bt1.060. c. 12.080D. 18,000 16. in setae ot 40 studers, 27 the Calculus and 25 tke Choisy. How mary tke both Callus andChomiety? A. 10 Bit (oe bt 47, Themnabebity of going at toast 2 heats when a coins beded four times Vine Dawe Gc % D. 38 48. staf coins tossed ee tines. Whatis the probabil of gating ether 3 heads or 3 tl’? * 18 ier A bv 4+9-Onabookshe there are 10 diferent Algebra Books 6 iferon Geom books and 4 20 a 22. 2. 2h Sirgen Calculus Books, Infow many ways can you choose 3 books, one of each King? ea B20 280 ©. 200 find the standard deviation of the numbers 15, 10,5. ‘265 e. r0T 6.323 (2) soe ives the sum ofthe follwing nto sequence of rms? 18, 26,32, 99, 67 238 8. 213 ©. 181 0) 346 in-er anthmote progression the S® term ig 14 and 8” tor $28, Find the 30” orm, A. 83 B.S C37 30 in ne of logs, each layer contains one more og than ts Taye above andthe tp contains jtatintee loge there are Togs nthe fle, how many layers are there? 4‘ 82 cis D. 16 Tiirgcomevic mean of 81 and 444is: A104 8 108 ( C) 198 b. 140 Faerie en dflerence ofthe etmatic progteesion for which he" tem is 7 and 17° termis 55. A 4 BS (cj 7 oS Mtemmmanteds ee” GF OF | Be »R aor isto be consiucted with 12 rungs (steps) that unforily decrease mn length. Tho 28. 2. 26. a 32 & ‘iam snag weapon onrnguatove wn Ze Flo os Carelighe tang (Ayam Baer Wn ro Fate Tater ie abet erensn 6-4 612 (8) 58 ott b.-312 gona progretion ots nasa en 128 and earmon rao 2. Find he fst tec at 3.2 C3 oye ir a*/tarm is 12.and 6!" term is $6 are terms of a goometie progression ind the 20" term. A. 2572864 — B, 3,572,864 (C_)1,572,064 —D. 4,672,064 Find the sum of the fist ten terme of the ggometic series 5, 10, 20, A zt 8. 9975 ©) 5115 nasi ‘When dropped, a certain ball bounces back to 517 of its proceding height. If the ball is dropped When orp at fect above the grourc, Row far vl he bal rvel in te 6” bounce’? A) 837 8 z93n | Co) a16h 2. 10.238 hati the sum of the prograssion 4 9°14, 18. upto the27 term? A.) 1080 B. 1035 cc. 4040 D, 1045 “tne 3 enn ofa hare progression ie 18 ane the tems 6. Find the 14” term A 8) c.6 7 rnd e's emt Wfonanen 5.40, 7.18. (Ay 9 G8 BM Find the twenty-first torm of the arithmatic sequence 2,5, 6,14, A. 56 8. 58 (b.\o2 ©. 60 57. The Bin term of an arithmetic progression is 22 and the 14”™torm ig 87, Fil the common - Ba 38. 29. 40. aA a. 43 diternce. A'S ‘o O) 5 teres, Sic sequonce the 20" tam ie 32 an aference 2, Find ho fitter, ie) ayas co Dae va i ie seauae. he fon is 7291512 and = = Find the fe tem eNO O05 0. 0087, (D.)0088 ‘Tho mpsed ofan onject ating rom rstis ret prporionatto te square oot of the The Spang fo Fer ont hasten 25 taped is 40 Ws, Find ks speed when thes fallen 100f. A, GOfUsec —_B. 70fVs00 aofvsec —D, 80 Fsoo Find Je sum of consecutive numbers from 21 40 500200, B. 300486 C. 997486 —_—D. 673.455 Fine sur of oven number from Gto 186, A)B7S6 B, 6502 C. 1074 Find xin the sequence 6,» 20 s0 thatthe sequence wil be artnet SC i b. 3004ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: «floor Coat Pcie Dosmtwn Cener, Sanciangho St, Cebu City Tl (032) 254-33-84 Maxie: 3 floor JPD Bkig 1955, CM Recto corer N. Reyes St, Sanpaloe, Maile Tel ¥ (02) 736-38 MATHEMATICS (TRIGONOMETRY) - DAY 5 ‘Sum of Infinite Geometric Series Irnapprescesinmty. 82-2. Provided #1 Harmonic Progression | a series of numbers whose reciprocals form an Avthmetie Progrossion, Example: Given in Harmonic Progression %, 17, 1/10, 1/13. ‘The equivaient Arithmetic Progression i¢ 4,7, 10, 13, Note: Use the formula of arithmetic Progression in getling the alh term, and take the reciprocal to ‘obiain the equivalent Harmonic Progression. 7C (ME Board Apr. 93) A rubber ball was dropped from a height of 36 m, and each time {t strikes the ground it rebounds to a height of 2/3 of the distance from which it fel Fino the total distance traveled by the ball beforo it comes to rest. {20% 2% Find the 10" term of the harmonic progression 6/5, 4/3, 312, 2 TRIGONOMETRY CLASSIFICATION OF ANGLES: ‘Acute angle — angle less than 90 degrees. ‘Obtuse angie ~ angle more than 90° but less than 160°, Reflex angle ~ angle more than 180” but less than 360°, ‘Complamentary angle — angles whose sum is 90°, ‘Supplementary angle ~ angle whose sum is 180", MEASUREMENT OF ANGLE! ‘degiee= 60min min, = 60a00 ——_—90dog. = 100 grad mrad 180 degt rev = 2x rac 260° = 2wrad = 400 grad = 6400 mills RIGHT TRIANGLE - ‘Six Trigonometric Functions: ‘Sina Cee = ola Cos A = bic SecA = cib Z i Tan A = ab Cota = bla Pythagorean Theorem: c? = a? 4b? Perimeter = atb+o - e c Where: a=opposte b= adjacent c= hypotenuse Sign of the functions by Quadrant Fonaion Sine Cosine “Tangent Low + ANGLE OF ELEVATION ‘Angle of elevation ~is the engle above Horsontat Hans the horizontal plane of the observer. 3 8 = angle of elevation ‘omeroer ene of Sight ANGLE OF DEPRESSION bE nese Mane. ‘Angle of depression ~is the angle below the horizontal plane of the observer. X= angle of elevation yi hearer LOGARITHM _ [7 Log, 5._Logthk = Loge in 820 ox? then a=b 8 Logx/y=Logx-Logy | 40, x=e™* then x=a Miegitay ‘| 7 Woato)= Coplay | 44, y Ca) cose B. sino C4 and simpy te folowing elation += ere : cox g _sinx @)a i=sinx Tr sinx troosx OC Trsinx Given A= 422,¢= 27 and B= 70" find side b 823 B20 (ey2736 8845 Given C= 40°, a= 162 and b= 220. FinTange 2, Rea B 76s CC) 8238 D987" “Two forces of 20 units and 25 units ect On-@ body. If thelr directions make an engle of 50°. Whafig the magnitude Of the vesultant force? A)40.84 unis B. 5.84unks C. 60.84.units D. 70.84 units ‘Thwee circles of radi 120, 150 and 130 are tangent to one another. What are the interior angles of the tangle formed by joining the.centors of the orces? 1A. 5.04", 62.03", 58.03" (C,)60.94°, 65.03%, 54.09” B, 80,94", 75.03%, 4.03" 1D. 60.94", 45.03", 50.03" What is the Inverse nalural function of the cosecant? A gecant (B)sine cosine. tangent \hatis tne equivalent expression for cos 23? A ‘Rsinoosk 8. 2siweos(ti23) — (C)1~z ar _—D. teiieecn ‘What is the simplified equivalent expression oF (cot oysin?o) + tiesc70 A. 28i°0 B. 2cos0 C. 2c08"0 )t ena, nasa teelongn tne screen Whats tho angle (ayers B. 586° cc. D277 no equi swhon B= 270 degroes and Aan sete ange, ee on, Bane If seé* A is 5/2, the quentity 1 ~ sin’ A is equivalent to 28 tS ie” pos salvar mth tog auton: sn 20~ 300 30" B. 45° C. 60° D, 15° 1a Nort vole trouecbod abou acre of rus 10 on, delemin the 0c thomendl, " Meee an & OhtZan 6, SOAK. S2AOM ¥