P4S1 - Topography

LAMPUNUT HYDROPOWER PLANT
ATTACHMENTS – PART 4
SECTION 1:
TOPOGRAPHY REPORT
PT ADARO POWER
03.10.2022 10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050 | Revision 1 ©
ILF CONSULTING ENGINEERS

699, Modernform Tower, 22nd floor, Srinagarindra Road, Phatthanakan, Suanluang, 10250 Bangkok, Thailand
Phone: +66 / 2 / 090 2977 to 80
Email: info.ilfasia@ilf.com | www.ilf.com
PT Kwarsa Hexagon
Jl. Rancabolang No. 36 Bandung 40286, Indonesia
Phone: +62 22 7562 107
Email: info@kwarsahexagon.co.id | www.kwarsahexagon.co.id
Attachments – Part 4
SECTION 1: TOPOGRAPHY
REPORT 03.10.2022
REVISIONS
1 03.10.2022 Comments considered Indra M Sidiq Firda H. P M. Wagner
0 20.09.2022 First issue Indra M Sidiq Firda H. P M. Wagner
REV. DATE ISSUE, MODIFICATION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED
10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 2/27

REPORT 03.10.2022
DISCLAIMER
This Tender Document for the Lampunut Hydropower Plant has been prepared by
ILF Consulting Engineers (Asia) Ltd. (“ILF”) in consortium with PT Kwarsa Hexagon
(“KH”) for the exclusive use by PT Adaro Power, hereinafter (“Employer”). The
documents are based in part on information outside of ILF’s and KH’s control. While
the information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable
under the conditions and subject to the qualifications set forth herein, ILF does not
make any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy
or completeness of such information.
It should be noted that the procedures adopted in the studies underlying this
document are practical and reasonable, but given the residual risk associated with
any prediction and the variability which can be experienced in natural conditions,
ILF and KH take no liability for, and gives no warranty against, hydrological or
geological conditions being different from those estimated.
Use of this Documents and any of the information contained herein by anyone else
than the Employer (“Third Party User”) is strictly prohibited. All information
contained in this Document is of confidential nature and may be disclosed by the
Employer only to third parties for other purposes than executing the Lampunut
Hydropower Plant.
The Employer acknowledges and agrees that damages to ILF and KH alone would
not be an adequate remedy for any breach by the Employer of any of the above
provisions, and that the remedies of injunction and specific performance as well as
any other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach would be more
appropriate remedies.
This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Employer, ILF and KH shall
be governed, interpreted and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws
of the Kingdom of Thailand.
All rights are reserved. This document or any part thereof may not be copied,
photographed, scanned or reproduced in any way for other purposes than
executing the Lampunut Hydropower Plant by the Employer.

SECTION 1: TOPOGRAPHY REPORT
03.10.2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 8
1.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Objectives .................................................................................................................. 9
1.3 Location and Project Area .......................................................................................... 9
1.4 Project Description ....................................................................................................10
1.5 Standards and Reference Documents ......................................................................11
1.6 Personnel..................................................................................................................11
1.7 Equipment.................................................................................................................12
2 GROUND CONTROL POINTS .................................................................................13

2.1 Mapping Datum and Coordinate System ...................................................................13
2.2 Reference Point ........................................................................................................13
2.3 Benchmarks and Control Points ................................................................................14
3 GROUND SURVEY ..................................................................................................18
4 AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY ...............................................................20
5 LIDAR SURVEY .......................................................................................................21
6 CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................25
7 APPENDIX – DOCUMENTATION ............................................................................26

REPORT 03.10.2022
TABLES
Table 1-1: Personnel topographic survey .............................................................................11
Table 1-2: Topographic equipment .......................................................................................12
Table 2-1: UTM Coordinate System and Datum ...................................................................13
Table 2-2: BM MC Reference point ......................................................................................13
Table 2-3: Coordinates of BM and CP ..................................................................................14
FIGURES
Figure 1-1: Adaro camp site and CHPP ................................................................................. 8
Figure 1-2: Project location Lampunut Hydropower Plant ...................................................... 9
Figure 1-3: Lampunut River ..................................................................................................10
Figure 2-1: BM MC Reference point .....................................................................................13
Figure 2-2: Benchmarks and control points ..........................................................................14
Figure 2-3: BM and CP 01 ....................................................................................................15
Figure 2-4: BM and CP 02 ....................................................................................................15
Figure 2-5: BM and CP 03 ....................................................................................................15
Figure 2-6: BM and CP 04 ....................................................................................................16
Figure 2-7: BM and CP 05 ....................................................................................................16
Figure 2-8: BM and CP 06 ....................................................................................................16
Figure 2-9: BM and CP 07 ....................................................................................................17
Figure 2-10: Ground Control Point for LiDAR survey ............................................................17
Figure 3-1: General topographic layout ................................................................................18
Figure 3-2: Example longitudinal section ..............................................................................18
Figure 3-3: Example cross section........................................................................................19
Figure 4-1: Orthophoto .........................................................................................................20
Figure 4-2: Orthophoto detail with topography ......................................................................20
Figure 5-1: Visualization of data classification (left) and only ground objects (right) ..............21
Figure 5-2: Visualization of Digital Terrain Model (DTM).......................................................22
Figure 5-3: General Topographic Layout ..............................................................................22
Figure 5-4: Situation Topographic Layout .............................................................................23
Figure 5-5: Long Section Layout ...........................................................................................23
Figure 5-6: Cross Section Layout .........................................................................................24

REPORT 03.10.2022
ABBREVIATIONS
Adaro PT Adaro Power

approx. approximately
ca. approximately (ca.)
CHPP Adaro Met Coal Handling Process Plant
d/s Downstream
DSM Digital Surface Model
DTM Digital Terrain Model
EL Elevation in meters above sea level
HPP Hydropower Plant
ILF ILF Consulting Engineers (Asia) Ltd.
incl. Include
ISO International Standards Organization
KH PT Kwarsa Hexagon
LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging
u/s upstream
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
WL Water Level
LIST OF UNITS AND SYMBOLS
Units and Symbols

a Year (annum)
g gram
km kilometer
km2 Square kilometer
m Meter
m2 square meter
m3 cubic meter
m/s meter per second
m3/s cubic meter per second
masl meters above sea level
mm millimetre

REPORT 03.10.2022
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
PT Adaro Power (“Adaro”) has retained the consortium consisting of ILF Consulting
Engineers (Asia) Ltd. (ILF) and PT Kwarsa Hexagon (KH) (“the Consultant”) with a
letter of appointment on 28th of April 2021 to carry out Consultancy Services for the
development and implementation of the small scale Lampunut Hydropower Plant
(Lampunut HPP) located in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.
The main purpose of the Lampunut Hydropower Plant is to supply electric energy
to Adaro MetCoal Handling Processing Plant (CHPP) owned by PT Maruwai Coal
as shown in Figure 1-1 below. As per today the Lampunut CHPP is supplied by
Diesel generation with 6 units of 2.1 MW. This Diesel generation should be partially
replaced by hydropower generation lowering energy supply costs for the mining
facilities.
Figure 1-1: Adaro camp site and CHPP
For the partial replacement of Diesel Generation it is intended to make use of the
Lampunut River passing through the concession area for the Maruwai Coal mine.
The Consultant has carried out an Alternative Study for the Lampunut HPP and
later for the selected Alternative, a complete Feasibility Study (FS). After approval
REPORT 03.10.2022
of the Feasibility Study, the detailed engineering design and tender documents are
elaborated.
1.2 OBJECTIVES
For the execution of the design works, topographic surveys are executed. These
surveys are intended to come up with a DTM of the Lampunut River area covering
the complete project area.
The objective of the report is to present the results of the topographic works carried
out up to date.
1.3 LOCATION AND PROJECT AREA

The Lampunut HPP is located in the Barito Tuhup District, Murung Raya Regency,
Central Kalimantan Province. Figure 1-2 below gives an overview of the project
location.
Figure 1-2: Project location Lampunut Hydropower Plant
The Lampunut River is a left-hand tributary to the Barito River flowing close to the
camp site from north to south. The Lampunut River has an unexploited reach that
could be used for hydropower generation, which is situated between a u/s located
River Diversion Channel planned for mining purposes and a d/s limit given by a
forestry permit for mining purposes delimiting development options in a distance of
REPORT 03.10.2022
approximately 2 km south west of the Lampunut Camp site. The hydrometry station
has to be installed within this river reach.
The project area lies in an undulated region which is characterized by moderately
incised river valleys, an effective gradient with various small waterfalls on the
Lampunut River and tributaries. The area is covered by a dense vegetation of
secondary forest. Figure 1-3 below shows the Lampunut River.
Figure 1-3: Lampunut River
1.4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The Lampunut HPP is a run-off river hydropower project whose proposed concept
and main parameters have been selected based on an alternative and optimization
study conducted in 2021.
The project is planned as two independent hydropower plants in serial hydraulic
cascade – a downstream scheme for immediate implementation and an upstream
scheme that could be possibly implemented later when the power demand
increases.
Each of the hydropower plants counts with a gated intake weir, desander, free flow
channel, headpond with spillway chute, penstock and powerhouse.
The downstream located Lampunut HPP consists of the following main structures:
▪ Gated weir with left bank intake.
▪ 2062.75 m long free flow conveyance system composed of two (2) parts;
120.0 m long first part from the intake to the desander and 1942.75 m long
second part from the desander to the headpond.
▪ A desander with two(2) chambers.
▪ A headpond with an active volume of 368 m3.
▪ A 128 m long stepped chute.
▪ A 489 m long and 1.4 m diameter penstock composing of buried GRP and
surface steel penstock parts.

REPORT 03.10.2022
▪ Surface powerhouse with 2 horizontal Francis units.

▪ Electrical connection with a 3.4 km long 11 kV transmission line to the CCHP
Diesel generating units.
The project is planned as a run-off river scheme and neither of the cascade
schemes (upstream or downstream) has storage capacity.
1.5 STANDARDS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

The topographic investigations are executed according to the following national
Indonesian standards:
[1] Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2002). “SNI_19-6724-2002 Jaring Kontrol
Horisontal dan Deskripsi BM.”
[2] Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2004). “SNI_19-6988-2004 Jaring Kontrol
Vertikal.”
[3] Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2010). “SNI_6502-2-2010 Spesifikasi penyajian
peta rupa bumi 25.000.”
[4] Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2019). “SNI_8202-2019 Base map accuracy”
[5] PERBIG-No1-2020 (BIG) – Basic Geospatial Data Collection Standards for
Large-Scale Base Map Creation with Aerial Photography Surveys Using
Nonmetric Cameras
In addition the following literature is taking into account:

[6] ASPRS Guidelines Vertical Accuracy Reporting for Lidar Data version 1.0,
Martin Flood, May 24, 2004
[7] ASPRS LAS Specification 1.4 – R14, November 2011
[8] K. Corbley. (2015). ‘‘Recent Innovations In Light Detection And Ranging
(LiDAR) Processing And Sensors Include Geiger-Mode LiDAR, Enabling Users
To Collect Large Areas From High Altitudes At Low Power.“
[9] Marwati, A., Prasetyo, Y., & Suprayogi, A. (2018). ‘‘Analisis Perbandingan
Klasifikasi Tutupan Lahan Kombinasi Data Point Cloud LiDAR dan Foto Udara
Berbasis Metode Segmentasi dan Supervised.“PT Adaro Metcoal (March
2020): Lampunut River Diversion and Water Supply Requirement
1.6 PERSONNEL
Table 1-1 below shows the personnel participating in the topographic survey.
Name Position
Angga Vergianto S.T Geodetic Engineer
Septian Surveyor #1
Oki Triguntoro Surveyor #2
Hamzah Mujahiddin Surveyor #3
Table 1-1: Personnel topographic survey

REPORT 03.10.2022
1.7 EQUIPMENT
Table 1-1 below shows the main equipment used for the topographic survey.
Description Specification Photo

Ground Control Name : GPS Geodetic
Point Survey Navcom SF3040
Performance :
➢ Multi Frequency
➢ RTK <40 Km (1cm +
0,5ppm / 2cm +
1ppm)
➢ Static Post-Processed
(5mm + 0,5ppm /
10mm + 1ppm)
LiDAR and Aerial Name : Drone LiDAR

Photogrammetry Zenmuse L1
Survey
Performance :
➢ Maximum Flight
Height 6000 m
➢ Maximum Speed 31
mph (P-mode) and 36
mph (A-mode)
➢ Maximum Flight Time
45 minutes
➢ Accuracy Horizontal:
10 cm @ 50 m;
Vertical: 5 cm @ 50 m
➢ Point Rate Single
return: max. 240,000
pts/s ; Multiple return:
max. 480,000 pts/s
Total Station
Used to determine the
(Sokkia and
value of X, Y, Z based on
Topcon)
the calculation of the
angle and distance to the
reference point (BM
geodetic GPS
measurement results)
Table 1-2: Topographic equipment

03.10.2022
2 GROUND CONTROL POINTS

2.1 MAPPING DATUM AND COORDINATE SYSTEM
The topographical and spatial/geographic data used for the study is based on and
presented using the reference system given in Table 1-1 below:
Characteristic Definition
Ellipsoid WGS84 (World Geodetic System 1984)
Projection / Zone Universal Trasverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 50M
Primer meridian Greenwich
Latitude of Origin Equator
Unit of measurement Meter
Horizontal Datum WGS84
Vertical Datum SRGI 2013 (National Datum Indonesia)
Table 2-1: UTM Coordinate System and Datum
2.2 REFERENCE POINT

As reference coordinates the National Orde point owned by the Geospatial
Information Agency (BIG) and located next to the Lampunut area is normally used.
In this case the topography is related to the reference point installed close to the
Adaro Camp Site and CHPP as indicated in Table 2-2 below.
Description UTM E (m) UTM N (m) Elevation (m)

BM MC 264,548.749 9,986,452.742 363.145
(PT Adaro Met Coal)
Table 2-2: BM MC Reference point
Figure 2-1: BM MC Reference point

03.10.2022
2.3 BENCHMARKS AND CONTROL POINTS

In total 7 Benchmarks (BM) and 7 Control Points (CP) were implemented. Table
2-3 below shows the coordinates of the benchmarks and control points and Figure
2-2 indicates its location. Photos of the BM and CP complement this information.
Latitude Longitude UTM Z

Point
D M S D M S Easting Northing m
BM MC 0 7 20.9359 114 53 4.3378 264,548.749 9,986,452.742 363.145
BM 01 0 6 29.3896 114 53 6.4134 264,612.830 9,988,036.449 364.763
BM 02 0 6 17.0018 114 53 21.4681 265,078.457 9,988,417.081 302.936
BM 03 0 7 24.3499 114 53 5.6795 264,590.256 9,986,347.854 364.945
BM 04 0 7 30.7135 114 53 12.0756 264,788.107 9,986,152.357 321.655
BM 05 0 8 5.6089 114 52 25.1233 263,335.919 9,985,080.109 176.931
BM 06 0 8 6.7727 114 52 23.6407 263,290.065 9,985,044.349 175.596
BM 07 0 7 7.5445 114 53 19.2254 265,009.201 9,986,864.212 286.171
CP 01 0 6 29.9539 114 53 5.8331 264,594.883 9,988,019.109 366.957
CP 02 0 6 16.9379 114 53 20.8129 265,058.192 9,988,419.043 306.244
CP 03 0 7 25.1167 114 53 6.1431 264,604.599 9,986,324.297 358.653
CP 04 0 7 30.8377 114 53 12.7718 264,809.642 9,986,148.541 320.237
CP 05 0 7 36.9654 114 52 32.5478 263,565.493 9,985,960.172 249.012
CP 06 0 7 36.7114 114 52 33.6665 263,600.094 9,985,967.979 246.628
CP 07 0 7 8.7637 114 53 19.3555 265,013.230 9,986,826.755 288.522
GCP 0 7 21.06 114 53 0.11 264,418.913 9,986,449.368 363.411
Table 2-3: Coordinates of BM and CP
Figure 2-2: Benchmarks and control points

03.10.2022
Figure 2-3: BM and CP 01

03.10.2022

03.10.2022
Figure 2-10 shows the additional ground control point established for the LiDAR
survey.
Figure 2-10: Ground Control Point for LiDAR survey

03.10.2022
3 GROUND SURVEY
The topographic ground survey is carried out using a Digital Total Station with the
radial method. The area covered by the ground survey is indicated in Figure 2-2
above. Result of the ground survey are topographic maps of the indicated area in
1:1,000 scale.
Figure 3-1: General topographic layout
Figure 3-2: Example longitudinal section

03.10.2022
Figure 3-3: Example cross section

03.10.2022
4 AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY

The aerial photogrammetric survey is carried out via a unmanned aerial vehicle
(drone). Main parameters applied for the aerial photogrammetric survey are:
▪ Height 80 – 100 meter
▪ Overlap 80% and side lap 70%
▪ Focal length 20mm
▪ Speed 8 m/s
▪ Ground Sampling Distance <10 cm
The result of the aerial photogrammetric survey is a orthophoto and a Digital
Elevation Model (DEM) as shown in Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2 below.
Figure 4-1: Orthophoto
Figure 4-2: Orthophoto detail with topography

03.10.2022
5 LIDAR SURVEY
The LiDAR survey is also carried out with the drone. Main parameters applied for
the LiDAR survey are:
▪ Height 100 – 120 meter
▪ Overlap 50% and side lap 50%
▪ Triple return method
▪ Speed 5 - 8 m/s
▪ Buffer 5 – 10 m
▪ Angle follow shape of flight path
▪ Base station positioning with actual coordinate (GCP coordinates)
▪ Signal disconnected instruction use continue mission
The LiDAR data were processed using Microstation Terrasolid software. In the
processing a classification process of noise, consisting of Air Points, Isolated Points
and Low Points is detected, eliminating points that are not related to the ground
objects.
When the noise is classified, the ground classification is carried out to separate
between ground and non-ground. Soil classification is carried out using Global
Mapper software which is slope-based for automatic classification.
After automatic classification, manual variety is carried out to ensure that no non-
ground is included in the ground class or ground class is included in the non-ground
of Lidar data on the ground. Figure 5-1 visualizes the results of this process.
Figure 5-1: Visualization of data classification (left) and only ground objects (right)
The result of this effort is a Digital Terrain Model (DTM) as shown in Figure 5-2
below.

03.10.2022
Figure 5-2: Visualization of Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
The results of the mapping are processed to obtain topographic maps as shown in
the figures below.
Figure 5-3: General Topographic Layout

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Figure 5-4: Situation Topographic Layout
Figure 5-5: Long Section Layout

03.10.2022
Figure 5-6: Cross Section Layout

03.10.2022
6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The following conclusions and recommendations are drawn:
▪ In the project area a total of 7 new bench marks and 7 control points are erected.
All benchmarks and control points are connected to the local benchmark of
Adaro implemented at the camp site. It is recommended to control these
benchmarks and control points with an additional field campaign before
construction starts, documenting eventual movements and measurement
deviations.
▪ The total are topographically mapped is 88 has. Mapping has been done by
ground survey and aerial photos. There has been also executed a LiDAR drone
survey coming up with a complete DSM of the area.

03.10.2022
7 APPENDIX – DOCUMENTATION

03.10.2022

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LAMPUNUT HYDROPOWER PLANT

03.10.2022 10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050 | Revision 1 ©

ILF CONSULTING ENGINEERS

1 03.10.2022 Comments considered Indra M Sidiq Firda H. P M. Wagner

0 20.09.2022 First issue Indra M Sidiq Firda H. P M. Wagner

REV. DATE ISSUE, MODIFICATION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 2/27

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 3/27

2 GROUND CONTROL POINTS .................................................................................13

3 GROUND SURVEY ..................................................................................................18

4 AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY ...............................................................20

5 LIDAR SURVEY .......................................................................................................21

7 APPENDIX – DOCUMENTATION ............................................................................26

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 5/27

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 6/27

Adaro PT Adaro Power

LIST OF UNITS AND SYMBOLS

Units and Symbols

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 7/27

Figure 1-1: Adaro camp site and CHPP

1.3 LOCATION AND PROJECT AREA

Figure 1-2: Project location Lampunut Hydropower Plant

Figure 1-3: Lampunut River

1.4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 10/27

▪ Surface powerhouse with 2 horizontal Francis units.

1.5 STANDARDS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

In addition the following literature is taking into account:

Table 1-1: Personnel topographic survey

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 11/27

Description Specification Photo

LiDAR and Aerial Name : Drone LiDAR

Table 1-2: Topographic equipment

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 12/27

2 GROUND CONTROL POINTS

2.2 REFERENCE POINT

Description UTM E (m) UTM N (m) Elevation (m)

Figure 2-1: BM MC Reference point

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2.3 BENCHMARKS AND CONTROL POINTS

Latitude Longitude UTM Z

Figure 2-2: Benchmarks and control points

10577-ILF-THA-OD-0050_P4S2_Topography.docx | Revision 1 | © Page 14/27

Figure 2-3: BM and CP 01

Figure 2-4: BM and CP 02

Figure 2-5: BM and CP 03

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Figure 2-6: BM and CP 04

Figure 2-7: BM and CP 05

Figure 2-8: BM and CP 06

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Figure 2-9: BM and CP 07

Figure 2-10: Ground Control Point for LiDAR survey

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Figure 3-1: General topographic layout

Figure 3-2: Example longitudinal section

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Figure 3-3: Example cross section

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4 AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY

Figure 4-1: Orthophoto

Figure 4-2: Orthophoto detail with topography

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