Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Republic of Indonesia

Road Map of Geothermal Development in Indonesia

as the Way Forward for Energy Transition by 2050
Virtual The 9th Indonesia EBTKE ConEx 2020
Indonesia Geothermal Summit:
“Status and Update of the Geothermal Role in the Energy Transition”

Director of Geothermal, DG EBTKE

26 November 2020

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PARIS AGREEMENT
AND NATIONAL DETERMINED
COMMITMENT IN ENERGY SECTOR
Global Commitment
Paris Agreement Target:
Keeping a global temperature rise below 2oC above
pre-industrial levels, and even further below 1,5oC

National Determined Commitment:

Mandate Law No.16/2016 about
Ratification of Paris Agreement
Sector CO2 Mitigation (Million Ton)
Counter Measure (CM) CM 1 CM 2
Energy 314 398
Waste 11 26
IPPU (Industry) 2.75 3.26
Mitigation action will be conducted through: Agriculture 9 4
Forestry 497 650
1. Shifting subsidy budget from fuel subsidy
Total 834 1081
into more productive sector
(infrastructures); CM 1: 29% Business as Usual Scenario
CM 2: 41% with international supports
2. 23% RE portion of the total national
primary energy mix by 2025;
3. Waste to Energy (WtE) implementation. Energy Sector Commitment:
GHG emission mitigation from energy sector is targeted
at 314 – 398 Million Ton CO2 by 2030, through RE development, energy
efficiency & conservation implementation, clean technology
application, and reclamation of post mining land.

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2
 ROADMAP OF NDC ON ENERGY SECTOR UP TO 2030
350
EBT
NRE

300 Efisiensi Energi

Energy Efficiency
Pembangkit Energi
Clean Energy PowerBersih
Plant
250
Fuel
FuelSwitching
Switching
Juta Ton CO2-e

200 Reklamasi Pasca Tambang

Post Mining Reclamation

150

100

50

0
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

No Subsector 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

1. NRE 12.35 28.79 44.04 59.57 75.60 91.56 108.69 120.85 133.09 145.42 157.86 170.42
2. Energy Efficiency 34.29 17.34 24.99 32.48 41.16 50.32 59.75 66.60 73.58 81.78 89.49 96.34
3. Clean Power Plant 7.97 8.19 9.30 10.57 12.05 13.76 15.74 18.05 20.73 23.86 27.52 31.80
4. Fuel Switching 5.9 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02 10.02
5. Post Mining Reclamation 2.79 2.72 2.99 3.26 3.53 3.80 4.08 4.35 4.63 4.90 5.18 5.46
TOTAL 63)* 67 91 116 142 169 198 220 242 266 290 314
*) realization (temporary data)
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 NATIONAL ENERGY GENERAL PLAN TARGET

11%
35% 30% 23% 25% 31%

August Target Target

2020 2025 2050

19% 34% 25% 24%

22% 20%

Status in 2019: Forecast in 2025: Forecast in 2050:

Generators : 69.1 GW Generators : 115 GW Generators : 430 GW
Energy Consumption : 0.8 toe/capita Energy Consumption : 1.4 toe/capita Energy Consumption : 3.2 toe/capita
Electricity Consumption: 1084 kWh/capita Electricity Consumption: 2500 kWh/capita Electricity Consumption: 7000 kWh/capita

Renewables Gas

Oil/Diesel Coal

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 NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX AND ELECTRICITY MIX STATUS
NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX (AUGUST 2020) NATIONAL ELECTRICITY MIX (MAY 2020)
Geothermal (5,84%)
2.131 MW Other RE (0,94%)
10.9% Hydro (8,17%)
6.095 MW
2.200 MW

RE
Gas (18,08%)
35.4% Oil/Diesel Diesel (3,79%) 20.488 MW
4.781

34.4% Gas 70,9

GW Total RE power plant capacity has
Coal
19.4% reached 10.426 MW or 14,70%
Thermal (63,92%) of total national power plant
35.216 MW capacity

RENEWABLES (MW) ON GRID OFF GRID

10.9 Geothermal 2 131 -

9.15 Hydro 4 701 938

Wind 154 0.5
8.55 Biogas 44 68
Biomass 146 1 617
6.47 6.34 Biofuel 5 -
5.41
4.96 5.33 Mini-hydro 350 -
4.37 4.35 3.77 Micro-hydro 99 7
3.92 4.38 Solar PV 79 49
Rooftop PV 5 15
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Solar PV - Hybrid - 4
Waste 16 -
TOTAL 7 728 2 698 5
 STATUS OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Geothermal Resources Installed Capacity
23 965.5 MW 2 130.7 MW
Geological Agency, December 2019 • 16 Projects on 14 GWA
• Utilization is about 8,9% from total resources

Geothermal Development Areas Electricity Generation

64 GWA & 14 PSPE Areas
• 19 Existing GWA 11 651 GWh (Q3 2020)
• 45 New GWA • 82,79 % from 2020 target (16.005 GWh)
• 14 PSPE areas
Investment
Steam Production
USD 0.526 Billion (Q3 2020)
• 50.09% from 2020 target (USD 1,05 M) 93.09 Million Ton (Q3 2020)
• 82,73 % from 2020 target (112,53 million Ton)
Regulation • Law 21/2014 → Geothermal
• GR 7/2017 → Geothermal for Indirect-uses
• MEMR No. 21/2017 → Mud Wastes & Drilling Non-tax State Revenue
Cutting Management
• MEMR No.23/2017 → Production Bonus Rp 1.381 Trilion (Q3 2020)
• MEMR No. 36/2017 → PSP & PSPE • 93,40% from 2020 target (Rp 1,478 Trilion)
• MEMR No. 37/2017 → GWA
• MEMR No.33/2018 → Data & Information
• MEMR No.37 /2018 → Geothermal Licensing

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 GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 2020-2035
The pandemic COVID-19 affects the assumption of economic growth 1. Government Exploration Program
and electricity demand that shift the achievement target of RUEN. a. MEMR cq. Geological Agency will
conduct geothermal Exploration as well
10000 9300 2500 as drilling for 20 WKP (Geothermal
9300 Work Areas) by development plan for
8888.3 8865
9000 8476.6 683 MW to improve the data quality
8064.9 8145 8335 before offering a geothermal work area
7780 7875 to entities.
8000 7653.2 2000

Additional Capacity per Year (MW)

7241.5 b. The implementation of this program
6920 cooperates with Ministry of Finance by
7000
Installed Capacity (MW)

6242.5 giving assignment to PT SMI for 2 WKP

5755 by development plan for 60 MW.
6000 1500
5385
5067.5 2. SOE Synergy in geothermal
5000 1165
4417.5 4505 development
929 a. Joint development between PT PLN
4000 3559.5 3576 880 860 1000 Persero and PT Geodipa Energi for
3109.5 2971 Candradimuka field by development
3000 2656 605 plan for 40 MW.
2326 2401 530 b. Joint Development Agreement between
2130
435 PT PLN (Persero) and PT PGE for
2000 370 500
315 270 developing several small-scale power
255
196 190 plant projects on existing geothermal
1000 95
75 fields, such as Ulubelu and Lahendong
0
0 0
3. Optimizing geothermal resources from
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
existing fields which already have lower
development risk. These projects can be
RUEN
built in relatively short time (2-3 years)
Road Map Panas
Geothermal RoadBumi
Map2020-2035
2020 - 2035 which is significant advantages to achieve
the national short-term development
Penambahan
Additional Capacity
Kapasitas
perdari
YearRoad Map Panas Bumi 2020-2035 targets.

4. Fund facilities, PISP (Geothermal

Infrastructure Financing) and GREM 7
(Geothermal Resource Risk Mitigation)
 GOVERNMENT GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION PROGRAM 2020-2024
BACKGROUND
✓ Indonesia has enormous geothermal resources
(23,9 GW). However, the utilization ration is still about
8,9% (2.130,7 MW). Hence, Government needs to put
some efforts to accelerate geothermal development:
▪ Efforts on improving the quality of geoscience data
to reducing the development risk prior to the tender
process of geothermal working areas.
▪ Efforts on improving the economic feasibility of
geothermal projects.
✓ Minister of EMR instruction for improving all the
geoscience data and conducting geothermal
exploration activities.

SCOPE OF WORKS
✓ GEOSCIENCE SURVEYS: 3G surveys, thermal
gradient hole, LIDAR survey, integration of survey
results, establishment of conceptual model, numerical
simulation, well-targeting and peer-review.
✓ INFRASTRUCTURES ESTABLIHMENT: Land
acquisition, establishing access road, well pad, and
other supporting facilities.
✓ EXPLORATION DRILLING: 2 slim hole,1 standard
hole, completion, and well-testing.

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 GOVERNMENT GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION PROGRAM LOCATION
2020-2024

CENTRAL SULAWESI
ACEH ▪ Bora Pulu (GR: 123 MW, DP: 40 MW)
NORTH KALIMANTAN ▪ Marana (GR: 70 MW, DP: 20 MW
Lokop (GR: 41 MW, DP: 20 MW) Sajau (GR: 17 MW, DP:
13 MW) SOUTH SULAWESI NORTH MALUKU
NORTH SUMATERA
Sipoholon Ria-Ria (GR: 60 MW, ▪ Bittuang (GR: 28 MW, Jailolo (GR: 75 MW,
DP: 20 MW) DP: 20 MW) DP: 30 MW)
▪ Limbong (GR: 20 MW,
DP: 5 MW

MALUKU
▪ Banda Baru (GR: 54 MW,
DP: 40 MW)

BANTEN
Gn. Endut (GR: 180 MW, DP: 40 MW)

WEST JAVA
▪ Cisolok Cisukarame (GR: 45 MW,
DP: 20 MW)
▪ Gn. Galunggung (GR: 289 MW, NTB
DP: 110 MW) Sembalun (GR: 100 NTT
▪ Gn. Tampomas (GR: 100 MW, MW, DP: 20 MW) ▪Nage (GR: 39 MW, DP: 20 MW) Remarks:
DP: 45 MW) CENTRAL JAVA BALI ▪Maritaing (GR: 190 MW,
▪ Gn. Ciremai (GR: 60 MW, DP: 55 MW) Gunung Batur-Kintamani DP:30 MW)
Guci (GR: 100 MW, GR: Geothermal Resources (MW)
▪ Gn. Papandayan (GR: 195 MW, DP: 55 MW) (GR: 58 MW, DP: 40 MW)
DP: 40 MW)
DP: Development Plan (MW)
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 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Republic of Indonesia

THANK YOU
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 18, Jakarta

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW ENERGY, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.1 Menteng, Jakarta

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