(i) Concentrated sulfuric acid is added dropwise to a crystal of hydrated copper sulfate. (ii) Copper sulfide is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid. (iii) Excess chlorine gas is reacted with ammonia gas. (iv) A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to silver nitrate solution, followed by addition of ammonium hydroxide solution. (v) Electricity is passed through molten lead bromide.
(i) Concentrated sulfuric acid is added dropwise to a crystal of hydrated copper sulfate. (ii) Copper sulfide is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid. (iii) Excess chlorine gas is reacted with ammonia gas. (iv) A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to silver nitrate solution, followed by addition of ammonium hydroxide solution. (v) Electricity is passed through molten lead bromide.
(i) Concentrated sulfuric acid is added dropwise to a crystal of hydrated copper sulfate. (ii) Copper sulfide is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid. (iii) Excess chlorine gas is reacted with ammonia gas. (iv) A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to silver nitrate solution, followed by addition of ammonium hydroxide solution. (v) Electricity is passed through molten lead bromide.
S TUTORIALS {We Promise Success} (i)Concentrated sulphuric acid is added drop
ICSE PAPER PRACTICE-3 CHEMISTRY wise to a crystal of hydrated copper sulphate. SECTION – I (ii)Copper sulphide is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid. Q1)(a) From the list given below, select the (iii)Excess of chlorine gas is reacted with words required to correctly complete blanks (i) ammonia gas. to (v) in the following passage. The words from (iv)A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are the list are to be used only once. Write the added to silver nitrate solution, followed by answer as (a) (i), (ii), (iii) and so on. Do not copy addition of ammonium hydroxide solution. the passage. (v)Electricity is passed through molten lead [ammonia, ammonium, carbonate, carbon bromide. dioxide, hydrogen, hydronium, hydroxide, (d) Give suitable chemical terms for the precipitate, salt, water]. following : (i) A solution M turns blue litmus red, so it must (i)A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons contain (i)_______ ions; another solution O turns with both electrons coming from the same atom. red litmus blue and hence, must contain (ii)A salt formed by incomplete neutralization of (ii)______ ions. an acid by a base. (ii) When solutions M and O are mixed together, (iii)A reaction in which hydrogen of an alkane is the products will be (iii)______ and replaced by a halogen. (iv)_________. (iv)A definite number of water molecules bound (iii)If a piece of magnesium was put into a to some salts. solution M, (v)________ gas would be evolved. (v)The process in which a substance absorbs (b) Identify the gas evolved in the following moisture from the atmospheric air to become reactions when : moist, and ultimately dissolves in the absorbed (i)Sodium propionate is heated with soda lime. water. (ii)Potassium sulphite is treated with dilute (e) Give a chemical test to distinguish between hydrochloric acid. the following pairs of compounds : (iii)Sulphur is treated with concentrated nitric (i)Sodium chlorine solution and sodium nitrate acid. solution. (iv)A few crystals of KNO3 are heated in a hard (ii)Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrogen glass test tube. sulphide gas. (v)Concentrated hydrochloric acid is made to (iii)Ethene gas and ethane gas. react with manganese dioxide. (iv)Calcium nitrate solution and zinc nitrate (c) State one appropriate observation for each of solution the following : (v)Carbon dioxide gas and sulphur dioxide gas. (f) Choose the most appropriate answer from (vii)In the given equation identify the role the following options : played by concentrated sulphuric acid (i)Among the period 2 elements, the element S 2 H 2 SO4 3SO2 2 H 2O : which has high electron affinity is : (A) Non-volatile acid (A)Lithium (B)Carbon (B) Oxidising agent (C)Chlorine (D)Fluorine (C) Dehydrating agent (ii)Among the following compounds identify the (D) None of the above compound that has all three bonds (ionic, (viii)Nitrogen gas can be obtained by heating : covalent and coordinate bond). (A) Ammonium nitrate (A)Ammonia (B)Ammonium chloride (B) Ammonium nitrite (C)Sodium hydroxide (D)Calcium chloride (C) Magnesium nitride (iii)Identify the statement that is incorrect about (D) Ammonium chloride alkanes : (ix)Which of the following is not a typical (A)They are hydrocarbons property of an ionic compound? (B)There is a single covalent bond between (A) High melting point carbon and hydrogen (B)Conducts electricity in the molten and in the (C)They can undergo both substitution as well as aqueous solution state. addition reactions. (C) They are insoluble in water. (D)On complete combustion they produce (D) They exist as oppositely charged ions even in carbon dioxide and water. the solid state. (iv)Which of these will act as a non-electrolyte? (x)The metals zinc and tin are present in the (A)Liquid carbon tetrachloride alloy : (B)Acetic acid (A) Solder (C)Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution acid (B) Brass (D)Potassium chloride aqueous solution. (C)Bronze (v)Which one of the following will not produce (D) Duralumin. an acid when made to react with water? (g) Solve the following : (A)Carbon monoxide (B)Carbon (i) What volume of oxygen is required to burn dioxide completely 90 dm3 of butane under similar (C)Nitrogen dioxide (D)Sulphur trioxide conditions of temperature and pressure ? (vi)Identify the metallic oxide which is 2C4O10 13O2 8CO2 10 H 2O amphoteric in nature : 2C4 H10 13O2 8CO2 10 H 2O (A)Calcium (B)Barium oxide (C)Zinc oxide (D)Copper(II) oxide (ii)The vapour density of a gas is 8. What would (vii) In the compound between A and H what be the volume occupied by 24.0 g of the gas at type of bond would be formed and give the STP ? molecular formula for the same. (iii)A vessel contains X number of molecules of (b) Compare the compounds carbon hydrogen gas at a certain temperature and tetrachloride and sodium chloride with regard to pressure. How many molecules of nitrogen gas solubility in water and electrical conductivity. would be present in the same vessel under the same conditions of temperature and pressure? Q3)(a) Choosing the substance from the list SECTION – II given below, write balanced chemical equations for the reactions which would be used in the Q2)(a) laboratory to obtain the following salts : Group IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 0 Dilute Sulphuric acid, Copper, No. 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 Copper(II)carbonate,Iron,Sodium carbonate 2nd Li D O J Ne Sodium, Sodium chloride, Zinc nitrate period (i)Sodium sulphate A Mg E Si H M (ii)Zinc carbonate R T I Q u y (iii)Copper(II)sulphate In this table H does not represent (iv)Iron(II)sulphate hydrogen (b) State two relevant observations for each of Some elements are given in their own the following : symbol and position in the periodic table (i)Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to While others are shown with a letter. copper (II) nitrate solution in small quantities With reference to the table answer the following and then in excess. : (ii)Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to (i)Identify the most electronegative element. zinc nitrate solution in minimum quantities and (ii)Identify the most reactive element of group 1. then in excess. (iii)Identify the element from period 3 with least (iii)Lead nitrate crystals are heated in a hard atomic size. glass test tube. (iv)How many valence electrons are present in Q? Q4)(a) Copper sulphate solution is electrolysed (v)Which element from group 2 would have the using copper electrodes. least ionization energy? Study the diagram given below and answer the (vi)Identify the noble gas of the fourth period. question that follows : (i)Which electrodes to your left or right is known as the oxidizing electrodes and why? (ii)Write the equation representing the reaction (iii)Non-metallic elements tend to form _____ that occurs. oxides while metals tend to form ______ oxides. (iii)State two appropriate observations for the (iv)Non-metallic elements tend to be _____ above electrolysis reaction. conductors of heat and electricity. (v)Metals tend to _____ electrons and act as (b) _____ agents in their reactions with elements and X Y compounds. Normal 2, 8, 7 2, 8, 2 Electronic Q5)(a) Give balanced equations for each of the Configuration following : Nature of oxide Dissolves in Very low (i)Reduction of hot Copper (II) oxide to copper water and solubility in using ammonia gas. turns blue water. (ii)Oxidation of carbon with concentrated nitric litmus red Dissolves in acid. hydrochloric (iii)Dehydration of concentrated sulphuric acid acid with sugar crystals. Tendency for Tends to Tends to act as (b) Copy and complete the following table oxidizing and oxidize a reducing relating to important industrial process : reducing elements and agent Name of Temperature Catalyst Equation reactions compounds process for Electrical and Very poor Good Electrical catalyzed Thermal electrical conductor reaction conductivity conductor Poor Good Thermal Haber’s thermal conductor process conductivity Tendency to No tendency to Forms alloys (c) The following questions relate to the form alloys and form alloys extraction of aluminium by electrolysis. amalgums (i)Name the other aluminium containing Using the information above, complete the compound added to alumina and state its following : significance. (i) ______ is the metallic element. (ii)Give the equation for the reaction that takes (ii)Metal atoms tend to have a maximum of place at the cathode. _______ electrons in the outermost energy level. (iii)Explain why is it necessary to renew the anode periodically.