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Pathophysiology (kidney ppt 자료)
Pathophysiology (kidney ppt 자료)
Diabetes
the presence of an excessive amount of Increased quantity of proteins in serum
protein in the urine (overflow proteinuria)
ririQualli
Proteinuria (normal : less than 150mg/day) Low reabsorption at the proximal tubule
tative
protein/creatinine ratio greater than (Fanconi syndrome)
45mg/mmol Excessive fluid intake
(drink over 4liters of water / day)
Renal damage
Glomerular : IgA nephropathy, hereditary
nephritis(alport’s disease), hemolytic uremic
syndrome, postinfectious glomerulonephritis,
Lupus nephritis, nephritic syndrome,
nephrotic syndrome, polycystic kidney
the presence of blood or RBC in the disease, idiopathic hematuria
Hematuria
urine(visible) Non-glomerular : urinary tract
infections(pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis,
urethritis), kidney stones, tumor, urinary
tract strictures, benign prostatic hyperplasia,
renal papillary necrosis
intense exercise
Hyperglycemia
Conditions with problems using or making the
hormone insulin
a condition that occurs when glucose or Conditions with the kidney where the tubules
Glucosuria other sugars like lactose, fructose, or are damaged or other kidney defects
galactose, are present in the urine Gestational diabetes
Fanconi syndrome
Eating more sugars than the body can
process at once
Resistance to ADH(nephrogenic diabetes
insipidus)
Cushing’s disease
Pyometra
Pyelonephritis
the secretion of urine of low specific gravity Hypercalcemia
Hyposthenuria due to the inability of the kidney to Increased water consumption(primary
concentrate the urine normally polydipsia)
Hyperthyroidism
Lack of medullary concentrating ability
Addison’s disease
Tension around the kidneys
Drinking too much water
Dehydration
Diarrhea
Emesis(vomiting)
a condition where the osmolality of the urine
Excessive sweating
is increased / characterized by the excretion
Urinary tract/bladder infection
Hypersthenuria of urine with an unusually high specific
Glucosuria
gravity and concentration of solutes, usually
Renal artery stenosis
resulting from loss or deprivation of water
Hepatorenal syndrome
Decreased blood flow to the kidney
Excess of antidiuretic hormone