Introduction to Numpy

Case Study 12
1. Write a NumPy program to convert a list of numeric value into a
one-dimensional NumPy array.
Expected Output:
Original List: [12.23, 13.32, 100, 36.32]
One-dimensional NumPy array: [ 12.23 13.32 100. 36.32]

import numpy as np
l = [12.23, 13.32, 100, 36.32]
print("Original List:",l)
a = np.array(l)
print("One-dimensional NumPy array: ",a)

2.Write a NumPy program to create a 3x3 matrix with values ranging from 2 to
10.
Expected Output:
[[ 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7]
[ 8 9 10]]

import numpy as np
x = np.arange(2, 11).reshape(3,3)
print(x)

3. Write a NumPy program to create a null vector of size 10 and update sixth
value to 11.
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
Update sixth value to 11
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 11. 0. 0. 0.]
import numpy as np
x = np.zeros(10)
print(x)
print("Update sixth value to 11")
x[6] = 11
print(x)

4. Write a NumPy program to create an array with values ranging from 12 to

38.
Expected Output:
[12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
36 37]

import numpy as np
x = np.arange(12, 38)
print(x)

5. Write a NumPy program to reverse an array (first element becomes last).

Original array:
[12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
36 37]
Reverse array:
[37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
13 12]

import numpy as np
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(12, 38)
print("Original array:")
print(x)
print("Reverse array:")
x = x[::-1]
print(x)
6. Write a NumPy program to convert an array to a float type.
Sample output:
Original array
[1, 2, 3, 4]
Array converted to a float type:
[ 1. 2. 3. 4.]

import numpy as np
import numpy as np
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print("Original array")
print(a)
x = np.asfarray(a)
print("Array converted to a float type:")
print(x)

7. Write a NumPy program to create a 2d array with 1 on the border and 0

inside.
Expected Output:
Original array:
[[ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
...................
[ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]]
1 on the border and 0 inside in the array
[[ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
...................
[ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]]

import numpy as np
x = np.ones((5,5))
print("Original array:")
print(x)
print("1 on the border and 0 inside in the array")
x[1:-1,1:-1] = 0
print(x)

8. Write a NumPy program to add a border (filled with 0's) around an existing
array.
Expected Output:
Original array:
[[ 1. 1. 1.]
[ 1. 1. 1.]
[ 1. 1. 1.]]
1 on the border and 0 inside in the array
[[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
...........
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]

import numpy as np
x = np.ones((3,3))
print("Original array:")
print(x)
print("0 on the border and 1 inside in the array")
x = np.pad(x, pad_width=1, mode='constant', constant_values=0)
print(x)

Note : pad_width=1 , one layer , pad_width=2 two layer

9. Write a NumPy program to create a 8x8 matrix and fill it with a

checkerboard pattern.
Checkerboard pattern:
Checkerboard pattern:
[[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]
[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]
 [0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]
[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]]

import numpy as np
x = np.ones((3,3))
print("Checkerboard pattern:")
x = np.zeros((8,8),dtype=int)
x[1::2,::2] = 1
x[::2,1::2] = 1
print(x)

10. Write a NumPy program to convert a list and tuple into arrays.

List to array:
[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]
Tuple to array:
[[8 4 6]
[1 2 3]]

import numpy as np
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
print("List to array: ")
print(np.asarray(my_list))
my_tuple = ([8, 4, 6], [1, 2, 3])
print("Tuple to array: ")
print(np.asarray(my_tuple))

11. Write a NumPy program to append values to the end of an array.

Expected Output:
Original array:
[10, 20, 30]
After append values to the end of the array:
[10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90]

import numpy as np
x = [10, 20, 30]
print("Original array:")
print(x)
x = np.append(x, [[40, 50, 60], [70, 80, 90]])
print("After append values to the end of the array:")
print(x)

12. Write a NumPy program to create an empty and a full array.

Expected Output:
[ 6.93270651e-310 1.59262180e-316 6.93270559e-310 6.93270665e-310]
[ 6.93270667e-310 6.93270671e-310 6.93270668e-310 6.93270483e-310]
[ 6.93270668e-310 6.93270671e-310 6.93270370e-310 6.93270488e-310]]
[[6 6 6]
[6 6 6]
[6 6 6]]

import numpy as np
# Create an empty array
x = np.empty((3,4))
print(x)
# Create a full array
y = np.full((3,3),6)
print(y)

13. Write a NumPy program to convert the values of Centigrade degrees into
Fahrenheit degrees. Centigrade values are stored into a NumPy array.

Sample Array [0, 12, 45.21 ,34, 99.91]

Expected Output:
Values in Fahrenheit degrees:
[ 0. 12. 45.21 34. 99.91]
Values in Centigrade degrees:
[-17.77777778 -11.11111111 7.33888889 1.11111111 37.72777778]

import numpy as np
fvalues = [0, 12, 45.21, 34, 99.91]
F = np.array(fvalues)
print("Values in Fahrenheit degrees:")
print(F)
print("Values in Centigrade degrees:")
print(5*F/9 - 5*32/9)

14. Write a NumPy program to find the real and imaginary parts of an array of
complex numbers.
Expected Output:
Original array [ 1.00000000+0.j 0.70710678+0.70710678j]
Real part of the array:
[ 1. 0.70710678]
Imaginary part of the array:
[ 0. 0.70710678]

import numpy as np
x = np.sqrt([1+0j])
y = np.sqrt([0+1j])
print("Original array:x ",x)
print("Original array:y ",y)
print("Real part of the array:")
print(x.real)
print(y.real)
print("Imaginary part of the array:")
print(x.imag)
print(y.imag)