Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TSCM Issue 050
TSCM Issue 050
The Study Circle is (was) a loose group of persons who are interested in the postal (and
general) history of the area known as Kárpátalja in Hungarian, as Podkarpatská Rus during
the First Czechoslovak Republic, which had a short day of independence as Carpatho Ukraine,
and later was integrated into the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union as the ‘Zakarpatskaja
Oblast’. Since 1991 it is ЗАКАРПАТТЯ, the westernmost administrative district in the now
independent Ukraine.
The Newsletter came out of a meeting of a few collectors during the PRAHA 2008, its first
number appeared in November 2008. In the last years we have always produced at least four
issues per year but may not be able to keep this high level due to a substantial lack of
contributions. On the other hand, as we can see from the access counts at the public web
site, this Newsletter is read by hundreds of people.
When meeting our Hungarian colleague and friend JAKAB András during the International
Philatelic Exhibition in Essen (Germany), he asked me why not continue the Sub-Carpathian
Messenger. The “public” interest, he said, would be there. My answer, of course, was: I have
no interest in writing all articles myself.
Few pieces of interest have come up since I terminated my engagement in this Newsletter
five years ago. But there is one development which causes me to break my stopover: Just
these days the Jiří MAJER collection of Carpatho-Ukraine 1944-1945 is offered at Raritan
Stamps Inc. (auction #98). This is an opportunity not to be missed.
Distribution method
All issues of the »Sub-Carpathian Messenger« can be browsed at and downloaded from the
Internet address
http://www.slideshare.net/subcarpathian
Everybody can freely access the uploaded numbers of the Newsletter but the notification
service for new numbers is limited to the actual members of the Study Circle.
All articles in the Newsletter carrying the name of an author are the sole responsibility of
this author and should not be taken to represent the common opinion of the Study Circle.
Such articles are, if not marked otherwise, copyrighted by the respective author. Free use
within the Study Circle is granted. We thank our authors for their much appreciated work
and contribution.
If need arises, you can reach Helmut Kobelbauer at his e-mail address
kb@aatc.at
Helmut Kobelbauer Members of the Study Circle – The First Year page 3
Helmut Kobelbauer eBay: Incredible prices for unusual Carpatho Ukraine items page 4
Helmut Kobelbauer The Quarantine Station Borsa page 6
Martin Jurkovič PĚŠÍ PLUK 45 “RUMUNSKÝ” and Czechoslovak money orders page 12
from several days close to the mobilization in the year 1938
Alex Popovych and From „Gróf Schönborn“ to the Sanatorium „КАРПАТИ” page 15
Helmut Kobelbauer
Jan Verleg The field post of the Red Army during the Carpathian campaign page 19
of October 1944
Savoy Horvath In memory of Vladimir Markus: His last published article page 23
Jan Verleg The Andrew Cronin collection sold at the September 24, 2009, page 3
Auction of “Cherrystone”
Tønnes Ore Unbelievable prices page 5
Helmut Kobelbauer Highlights from the 134th Special Auction of PROFILA (Budapest) page 7
Helmut Kobelbauer Map of Hungary 1786 – Detail of Postal Routes in the Kárpátalja page 9
Dénes Czirók Contribution to the Discussion in “The Sub-Carpathian Messen- page 10
ger” No. 7
Nagy Gábor The Battles in the Carpathians in 1914 – 1915 and the page 15
Operations of the Szurmay Corps in the Ung Valley – Part 2
Helmut Kobelbauer Cholera station in Ungvár in November 1914 page 20
Helmut Kobelbauer Collection of Martin Jurkovič at EXPONET page 22
Juan E. Page A New Postal Agency Mark page 23
Helmut Kobelbauer Was there a Hungarian Fieldpost during the November 1938 page 24
Campaign ?
Helmut Kobelbauer Sale of the Georg von Steiden Carpatho-Ukraine Collection page 3
Helmut Kobelbauer The Development of Postal Connections in Hungary: Snapshot page 6
from 1780
Jan Rompes Some more Schönborn covers page 10
Helmut Kobelbauer Another Piece from the Romanian Occupation page 12
Helmut Kobelbauer The 9th Company of the »Pěší Pluk 45 “Rumunský”« in Vylók page 13
Juan E. Page How many “Red Bears” exist ? page 15
Helmut Kobelbauer The meeting of Hungarian and Polish forces in 1939 - continued page 17
Mervyn Benford On the Question of Hungarian Field Posts in 1938 and 1939 page 19
Helmut Kobelbauer The Holocaust for the Jews from Ruthenia page 22
Helmut Kobelbauer Another Special Catalogue for the 1944/1945 Issues page 23
Jan Verleg A hilarious little mistake page 24
Helmut Kobelbauer Auction News: Czech Military Air Mail in June 1919 page 3
Helmut Kobelbauer The »Itinerär der k. k. österreichischen Staaten« from 1831 page 4
Helmut Kobelbauer The blue-green postmarks of Huszt and Ungvár page 6
Helmut Kobelbauer Some information on the Austro-Hungarian Field Post Office 47 page 7
Helmut Kobelbauer The railway network in and around Kárpátalja during WWI page 13
Helmut Kobelbauer Repatriation Camps 1918 – Do you know anything about them ? page 14
Helmut Kobelbauer Pictures from the Podkarpatská Rus page 15
Helmut Kobelbauer Remarks and Thoughts on the Independent State Carpatho- page 16
Ukraine
Helmut Kobelbauer On Hungarian Postal Tariffs from 1938 to 1944: Deviating Cards page 17
– Part 2
Tønnes Ore Postcards sent as printed matter page 20
Andrew Cronin Pre-Stamp and Stampless Mail from the Carpatho-Ukraine page 3
Jan Rompes Forgery of the “K. K. BILKER QRNT AMT” Mark page 15
Helmut Kobelbauer Another Pre-Stamp Letter to Szőllősvégardó page 16
Helmut Kobelbauer But Where is Bozos ? page 16
Helmut Kobelbauer Two Unusual Letters from Przemyśl in 1914 page 17
(with the help of
Alexander Kustan)
Helmut Kobelbauer A Few Additions page 19
Helmut Kobelbauer Rare Hungarian Postmark Sold on eBay page 20
The Sub-Carpathian Messenger – Number 50 (November 2023) Page 9
Helmut Kobelbauer Late Parcel Card from Hungarian Postal Agency Derczen page 21
Helmut Kobelbauer Drawing of Gypsy Quarters in Užhorod page 21
Miroslav Bachratý Additional Information on the “Neresnice - Teresva” Postmark page 23
Mervyn Benford The Visszatért Period in Kárpátalja (Carpatho-Ukraine/ page 25
Ruthenia)
Tom Cossaboom A Week’s Trip to Transcarpathia – Travel Report page 33
Andrew Cronin Pre-Stamp and Stampless Mail from the Carpatho-Ukraine – page 3
Part II
Franz Hochleutner Further Examples of the “KÖRÖSMEZÖ – STANISLAU” T. P. O. page 12
Helmut Kobelbauer Further Austro-Hungarian Cachets from WWI page 14
Helmut Kobelbauer Czechoslovak Field Post 1938 in the Podkarpatská Rus – Part I page 15
Helmut Kobelbauer Picture of a Post Office in Uzhgorod page 22
Helmut Kobelbauer From the Salzkammergut to Németmokra (and back) page 23
Helmut Kobelbauer Last Letter from Otto Hornung page 24
Dénes Czirók Forgery Alert – The Strange Story of the Hand Stamp page 3
“K. K. BILKER QRNT AMT”
Jan Rompes Double Circle Postmarks in the Pre-Stamp Period page 7
Helmut Kobelbauer Another Rare Military Cachet from the Great War page 13
Helmut Kobelbauer Overview Map of Military Commands in the Habsburg Monarchy page 14
Helmut Kobelbauer Women Fighting in the Ukrainian Legion page 16
Miroslav Bachratý Special Cancellers of the Postal Directorate in Užhorod page 17
Helmut Kobelbauer Unlisted Czech T.P.O. Cancellation from 1930 page 18
Juan E. Page Open Questions page 19
Peter Cybaniak and A Letter from 1939 page 21
Roman Dubyniak
Helmut Kobelbauer Hitler and Horthy page 24
Helmut Kobelbauer The “Sub-Carpathian Messenger” and its Reception on the page 3
Internet
Helmut Kobelbauer Auction News page 4
Andrew Cronin Addenda to Pre-Stamp and Stampless Mail from the page 5
Carpatho-Ukraine
Helmut Kobelbauer Another Registered Letter with Double Circle Postmark page 15
Helmut Kobelbauer Austro-Hungarian Field Post Offices 40 and 650 in the Huszt page 17
Area
Juan E. Page Unsolved Questions – The Meter Marks of C. U. page 21
Helmut Kobelbauer Excerpt from the Béla Simády Collection and Exhibit – Part 2 page 3
Miroslav BACHRATÝ:
#020 (30-31); #022 (25-27); #023 (23-24); #027 (17); #028 (7-8); #029 (10); #031 (13;
17-22); #041 (23)
Mervyn BENFORD:
#010 (19-21); #014 (20); #018 (22-24); #023 (25-32); #029 (13-17); #035 (7-16); #045 (9-24)
Jay T. CARRIGAN:
#014 (21-23); #037 (3-23); #038 (3-24); #039 (3-24); #040 (3-20)
Tom COSSABOOM:
Andrew CRONIN:
Peter CYBANIAK:
#015 (11-13; 16-17); #016 (5-6; 10-11); #018 (26-27); #021 (22-23; 24-28); #027 (21-23);
#031 (24); #032 (9-10; 18-20); #033 (13-14); #041 (3-8); #043 (19-20); #044 (19)
CZIRÓK Dénes:
#009 (10-14); #011 (12-13); #013 (15-18); #014 (5-9); #018 (5-15); #026 (3-6); #043 (9-10)
DÁN János:
#018 (28-29)
Roman DUBYNIAK:
#015 (11-13); #016 (5-6; 10-11); #018 (26-27); #021 (22-23; 24-28); #027 (21-23); #031 (24);
#032 (9-10; 18-20); #033 (13-14); #041 (3-8); #043 (19-20); #044 (19)
Petr GEBAUER:
#021 (17-21)
J. B. HEISLER:
#021 (12-13)
Franz HOCHLEUTNER:
Otto HORNUNG:
Savoy HORVATH:
#008 (23-24)
Viktor INDRA:
#041 (24)
JAKAB András:
Martin JURKOVIČ:
#001 (3; 4; 5; 6-12; 13-14; 15-16); #002 (5; 11-14; 15-17; 18); #003 (8-9; 12-13; 14-16);
#004 (14-16); #005 (10-11; 16); #006 (3; 4-5; 6-12; 13-16); #007 (3-5; 10-11); #008 (3; 4—5;
6-11; 15-18); #009 (7-8; 9; 20-21; 22; 24); #010 (3-5; 6-9; 12; 13-14; 17-18; 22; 23);
#011 (3; 4-7; 8-10; 11; 14; 15; 16; 17-19; 20; 21-23; 24); #012 (3; 4-5; 6; 7-12; 13; 14; 15;
16; 17-19); #013 (4; 5-9; 10; 19-23; 24); #014 (3-4; 18; 19; 24); #015 (4-6; 7-10; 14; 18-24);
#016 (3-4; 12; 15-16; 20; 21; 22-23; 24); #017 (5-32); #018 (17-21; 30; 31; 32); #019 (3;
4-9; 14-15; 20-21); #020 (12; 13-14; 15-16; 17; 18; 19-27; 32); #021 (3-4; 5-11; 29-31; 32);
#022 (3-4; 5-9; 10; 11; 12-20; 21; 22-24; 25-27; 28-32); #023 (16; 17-18; 19; 20; 21; 21-22);
#024 (3; 4-5; 6; 7-9; 10; 12; 16; 17-18; 19; 20); #025 (14; 15-21; 22; 23; 24); #026 (3-5; 6-7;
8-9; 15-19; 20; 21; 22; 23; 24); #027 (13; 14-15; 16; 18; 24); #028 (3; 4-5; 6; 9-15; 16-20;
18-24); #030 (3; 4; 15-16; 17-20); #031 (3; 4; 8-12); #032 (3; 4-8; 11-16; 17; 21; 23);
#033 (3; 7; 11; 12; 15-18); #034 (3-4; 6; 17-18; 19-20); #035 (3-4; 5; 6; 17; 18-20); #036 (3;
12; 20-22); #037 (3-23); #038 (3-24); #039 (3-24); #040 (3-20; 23-24); #041 (9-20; 24);
#042 (3; 4-7; 8); #043 (3-4; 5; 14; 15-16; 17-18; 21-24); #044 (3-6; 7-12; 13-17; 18; 20-22;
23-24); #045 (3-4; 5; 6-8); #046 (3-4; 5; 6-22; 23-24); #047 (3-4; 11; 12; 13; 14-17; 19-20;
24); #048 (3; 4; 5; 6; 10-24); #049 (3-24)
J. KRÁL:
#042 (9-16)
The Sub-Carpathian Messenger – Number 50 (November 2023) Page 19
Lubor KUNC:
#032 (24)
Alexander KUSTAN:
#023 (17-18)
Seppo LAAKSONEN:
#007 (12)
LÁSZLÓ Filep:
Friedrich LAUX:
#026 (11-14)
Ron LUSTIG:
#036 (4)
Alexander MALYCKY:
Vladimir MARKUS:
#008 (23-24)
J. E. MELLON:
#021 (12-13)
Roger MORRELL:
NAGY Gábor:
#005 (5-9); #009 (15-19); #016 (13-14; 17-19); #020 (28-29); #028 (21-24); #031 (23);
#033 (4-6); #034 (10); #036 (8-11; 13-19); #047 (7-9)
Tønnes ORE:
#002 (3-4; 15-17); #004 (3; 4-13); #005 (3); #007 (6-9); #009 (5-6); #012 (20-24); #013 (3);
#015 (3); #017 (3-4); #018 (3; 16; 25; 31-32)
#002 (11-14); #005 (10-11); #009 (23); #010 (15-16); #019 (19); #027 (19-20); #029 (3);
#030 (21-24); #033 (10); #034 (7-9)
Ingomar PINTAR:
#034 (11-16)
Alex POPOVYCH:
#008 (15-18); #033 (19-24); #034 (21-24); #035 (22-24); #037 (24)
Bernd REICHWEIN:
#029 (4-5; 6); #031 (16); #033 (8-9); #040 (21; 22)
Herbert ROBISCH:
#020 (19-27)
Jan ROMPES:
#003 (3-7); #010 (10-11); #019 (10-13); #023 (15); #027 (7-12); #031 (5-7); #034 (5); #047
(5-10)
Joseph ROTHSCHILD:
#047 (18)
Oskar SCHILLING:
#020 (19-27)
SIMÁDY Béla:
Peter G. STERCHO:
#024 (16)
Ludvik Z. SVOBODA:
#047 (22-23)
VAJDA Endre:
#020 (4-10)
Jan VERLEG:
#002 (6-10); #004 (3); #008 (19-22); #009 (3-4); #010 (24); #036 (5-7)
#007 (13-16)
Michael WINCH:
#024 (13-15)
Michal ZIKA:
#015 (15)
The sequence of names is that of an extended alphabet – extended, i. e., with all the peculiar
characters of the Central European languages.
Jay T. CARRIGAN -- Collector from the USA, member of the Study Circle
#001 (3); #002 (2, 5)
Adolf HITLER
#002 (11)
Martin JURKOVIČ -- Member of the Study Circle, Philatelic Expert for Carpatho-Ukraine
#002 (2)
Helmut KOBELBAUER – Founding father of the Study Circle, working editor of the SCM
#001 (2, 3); #002 (2)
Ingert KUZYCH -- Member of the Study Circle, Author on Ukrainian Postal History
#002 (2, 5)
Jan VERLEG –- Founding father of the Study Circle and author of the essential Monograph
»Carpatho Ukraine – Postal History and Stamps 1786 - 2000«
#001 (2, 3, 5); #002 (2, 12, 15, 16, 18)
[This is the current state of the Index of the issues 1 to 49 of the Messenger.]
Two picture cards from Main Field Post Office number 5 (for the 7th Army), 1st December
1916, to Rákoscsaba. With military cachet “K. u. k. Bahnhofkommando | HUSZT” in violet.
We take these pieces as a (possible) proof that the main field post office of the 7th Army was
(at least for a short period of time) in Huszt. The (more general) catalogues locate the army
headquarters in Galicia and Bukovina without any details.
Field post card from Dombo, 13rd March 1917, to Vienna. Military cachet “K. U. K. |
KRANK.HALT.STAT. | DOMBO” in blue. From the collection of Jakab ANDRÁS.
I would consider the results of this auction as disappointing. Only the postal history lots were
sold (nearly) all, the inverted overprint stamps (although one of the favourite features of
this area of Mr. Majer) haven’t done well at all. Also for many offerings there was just one
bidder so the competition was definitely weak.
The single lot which achieved the highest price was lot #499 with a result of 4.250 USD (plus
15 per cent). As a postal history item it is one of many to the address of Hynek Hloušek in
Užhorod. Mr. Majer described the tariff as 0.60 for the letter and 1.20 as recommendation
fee. The provisional date stamp is of 1945, June 14th.
For lot #565 the sales value was 8.500 USD (plus 15 per cent) which is surprising: until now
postal items from the Soviet issues period were – more or less – neglected. In general, this
period (1945 till 1992) is/was not considered “collectable” although even in duration it is
the longest in the 20th century.