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KULLIYYAH OF ENGINEERING .t

END-oF-SEMESTnnBxaIffiIATIoN
SEMESTER 1, 201512016
SESSION
a

Programms Engineering Level of Study : UG 2

Time 230 pm - 5.30pm
. Date .1 : 4ft12016
Duration 3 Hours
CourseCode ficl.2223 Sectibn(s) :1&2
CourseTitle EngineeringElectromagnetics

'

This Question PaperConsistsof 12 (Twel*.) Pages(Including Cover Page) with 12

Ti"t*
(fwelve) Questions, .
...'... .
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIEATES .

DO NOT OPEN I]NTIL YOU ARE ASKED.TO DO SO

a Total mark of this examinationis 100.

a This examination is worth 50 o/oof tllletotal courseaspessment..-.
a This paper is consistedof Part A and Part B. Answef 3 que'stions from Part A and 2 questions
from Part B.
o Answer 5 (five) questions only.
. Only approved calculator with 'KoE approved' sticker is allowed (non-prrgremmable and
non-graphical).
o Marks assigned to eachquestion are listed in the margin.
0
Any forms of cheating or affempt to cheat is a serious offence which may
lead to dismissal.

All electronics gadgets are prohibited in the exam hall / venue.

(e.9. mobile / smart phones, smart watches, and smart glasses)
 ECE 222 3 Engineering E lectromagnetics
PART A -\
I (20 marks)
QTTESTTON
/\J-

n of radius 4 m contained a volume chargedensity, pu given by (8)

P \*O"re .?
/ f 10 t^
=
I\ - , // P, *,*r lclm3l Find . 1.( in.Lc5
i. The total chargecontainedin the sphere. '
, ,{ \oo*a
ii. The totalchargecontainedin thesphLeif 0 = n/2. nV Nt'
- S'"
b) convertthefollowing
pointsu"- ,. ,p#ri"u(cu:
- .l
-*-*\- '
";;;;i;r ''' ''!\* "r,t#"^a'/ (6)
coordinates
i. P1(5,-5,5)
ii. P2(1,-4,3)

n iii. 4(-2,6,0) v
| "f f*pr"s Stoke'stheoremin termsof theoremexpressionandmpdqmatical
v -.. / (6)
expresslon.

QIIESTION 2 (20 marla)

,/
a) Evaluate both sides of divergence theorgm.for.the field D = r3? for a cyiidder
definedby0 < r <2 and} < z < 5.
L (\.
. b) Statethe Gauss' law for electrostaticfields and give the three differel
'- 't' (6)
. {,._i
matnematicalexpressions
for the law. \ tt
1t'- \-* t
'
c) Anextremelylongcylindricalshellextendingbetyeen r = 2m andr = 5 , \ ' \c,

) (7\
containsauniform chargedensityf, [t /m?].Find the electricfield E n all 7
/
regions.

QTIESTION 3 (20 marks)

a) If thecurrentdensityis J = 2gr, ? [A/m'7, find the currer].t

I flowing througha (6)
square withcomers al (2,2,2),(3,2,2),(3,2,3),and(2,2,3).
b) A squarewith sidesof 2 m hasa chargeof 20 pCat eachof its four corners,as (8)
shownin Fig. 1.Determinethe electic field E at a point P, 5 m abovethe centerof
the square.
 ECE 2223 Engineeing Electromagnetics

Fig. I
c) Statethe following
i. Boundaryconditionfor normalcomponentandtangentialcompolentof an (6)
electric field.
ii. Boundary condition for doimal component and tangential component ofa
magneticfield-..- : ..

QIIESTION 4 (20 marks)

a) A sphere of radius 4 m contained-a volume charge density, pu gqvenby (7)

Pu = 6 cos2e [c /m3l.pifrla'
i. The total chargbconiained in the sphere.
ii. The total charg'econtainedin the spherelf 0 = n/2. (7)
b) Given point P, = (5, -5, 5) and vector A: 5? - 5i + 52 defined in Cartesian
coordinates.ExpressPt and.4 in cylindrical coordinatesand evaluateA at p1.
c) Express divergencetheorem in terms of theorem expression and mathematical (6)
expression.
 ECE 2223 Engineeing Electromagnetics
l.
QIIESTIONs (20
-".r&/,

Expressthetwo forms of Gauss'slaw and derive the first

form to find the second (6)
form StatetheGauss'raw for electrostatic
nlias givethe,hr"" ;;;
"na
mathematical
expressions
for thelaw. \
Evaluate both sidesof divergencetheorem for the
freld D : i2ry + g x, (c / m2)
and the rectanguLr parallel formed by the planes (7)
x:0 and l, )= 0 and2,z:0 and3.
A 4-cm wire with cdhductivity of 3.5x107s/m and
elecfton mobility of
0'05 (m2 A/-s) is subjectedto an electric freld of 50 (mv/m). (7)
Find:
i. thevoluriecharge densityof the free electrors,. .
ii. the current density,
.
iii. - the iurrent flowing in the wire,
iv. "the electrondrift velocity,
v. -thevblume.densityof the free electrpns.

QIIESTION6 (20 marks\'v

In rtis' 2,two infinite long paratlelwirescarry l0 A currents (6)"

in oppositedirections.
Determine
t. migneticflux densityatthepoint (p) shownin Fig. 2.
-. T.
ii. The pdgnetlc flux densityif the valuesof the two currents
have been
increased
by 50%of theoriginalvalues

Iz= l0A

Fig.2

h-
 ECE 2 2 2 3 Engineeing Electromagnetics

j:
b) Ifthecurrentdensityis j,2oxz(Nm2),findthecurre,nt.rflowingthrougha (6)
squarewith cornersat (2,2,2),(3,2,2),(3,2,3), and,
(2,2,3).
c) Tbex-y planetontainsa urgformsheetof chargewith l,t psr: 12 (nc/m31
anda 2nd
sheetwith ps2: - 12(nc/m3) which occupiesthez- praG,z: g m. Findveg,
vBc
*d Vec,for A (1, 0, 8 m), B (0, 0, 0) and C (2, - 4,2). Which law or theoryis (8)
.
.applicableto this problem?

END OF PAR.T A
 EC E 222 3 Engineeing Electromagnetics

PART B
QIIESTION I (20 marks)

et
a) If the line charge density is given by pf = 24y2 [mC /m], find the total charge (8)
distribudedon the y-axis from y = -5 tly = 5.

b) Statethe integral form of the Maxwell's equations. (4)

c) Find the magnetic field intensity H at point P due to the current I flowing in a (8)
circuit consistedof a part of a circle and semi-infinite long straight wire as
shown in the Fig. 3

Fig, 3

QUESTION 2 Q0 marks)

a) Find the corresponrlingelectric freld E fol the electric potential is given by (6)
V = r2(z+ 1) sinO [Y].
b) A long straight co-axial cable is carrylng current 1 tA] in the inner conductor
and current -I tA] in the outer conductor. The cross section of the cable with (10)
all dimensions is shown in Fig. 4. Find the magneticfield intensity H as a
function of distancefrom the center r of the following :
i. r<a
ii. alr 1b
iii. b<r<c
iv. r<c
 ECE 22 23 Engineeing E lectromagnetics

Outer conductor

lnsulator

Fig:4

I."t the cable lies on z-axis and the current is in i direction.

c) What is the significance of the answer in (b){iv) above?
(4)

Ifl =
Xl R, foal throughthe surfaceR = 10 m.
a)
Jsl
.s
b) A perfectly'c.onducting f,ilamentcontaininga small s00o resistoris formed
into a gquir.e,asillustratedin Fig. 5. Find theinducedemf andlia.ii. \y-5 e)

q"
\0
B = 8o iosatt 2. GiVen that Bo = 0.5 I and co = 103 rad/m-

I
0.5m
o

I o
F ig . 5
c) A straightwire in Fig. 6 is in free spaceand.garries
a currentI = 15 A, with a (8)
40 cm long metal rod movesat a constantvelocity = Z S
y [m/ sj at 10 cm
awayfrom thewire.Find theemf inducedin themetal'rod,Vp.
 rF

ECE 222 3 Engineeing Electromagnetics

I=L5A

.t
Wire

\
Fig.6
/l
( q \..

'\
, a\ ' t/,- l"(;)
QrrEsTroN4 (20ma;rks)
L,,
a) Given : the electric flux densityD = i(6x+.4y)+ j(3x-4jt) (C /m2), (10)

'. determine the following

i. The volume charge density pu. '-

ii. The total charge Q enclosedin a cube Z g,bna side located iir lst octant
with 3 of is coincident with the x-, y- and z-.axisand one of its corners
at the origin.
iii: The total charge Q in the cube obtained-bythe six sides of the cuFe.
b) A cylindlical bar of silicon has a radius of 8 mm.aqd a length of.15 cm. If the
voltage of 20 V is applied 6"ttnL" the bar ends and by having the following {10)
'values:
F.: 0.15(m3/V-s),pr,=0.15 (-tN.r), N": 3x1016(electrons/m3) and
- Nr, : N". Find the following
i.. The conductivity of the silicony
ii. The current, I flowing through the bar
iii. The drift velocity, U" & Ur,
iv. The resistanceof the bar
v. The Power dissipated in the bar

QUESTION 5 (20 marks)

(8)
a) In free space,the electric field is givenby pl : x-50f (mC/m),determinethe
total chargedistributedon y-axisfrom y: -10 m to y = 10m.
(r2)
b) The rectaagularloop shown in Flg. 7 is coplanarwith the long, straightwire
carrying the currentof I: 60 A. Find the magneticflux (O) throughthe loop.

E.
 ECE 2 22 3 Engineeing Electromagnetics

,/
QIIESTIoN 6 (20m*Y

a) A coil consistsof 400 turns of w're wrapped arounda squareframe of sides I

(8)
m. The coil is centeredat the origin with eachof its sidesparallel to the x- ory- ,\
r/

axis. Find the induced emf across'theopen-circuited endsof the coil if the \0
nngnetic field is given byF =/SOxe.4,(T). r'\
nW
1U
b) Findthe chargecontained in u defined by.R < 8 rir and 0 < 0 < n, given N .
"bn"
that pu= 60R2cos20(mC/m3). (o,)i'S
I /\" - -. r)
c) Therectangular
conducting
ioopino*o in Fig. 8 rotatesat lj,Q0g,reve6tions Ll/
q.,' n
\./
\-_
. perminulsin a uniformmagneticflux densityfi = 1,too0(mT). Deterrrinethe
d.
/[
curre,ntinducedin the loop if its interq4l resistanceis 100.If the sides
.+\-l
dimensions arechangedfrcim2 cm to,5 cp and: cn@-rq cm find the ( 6 )n .'
v
magneticflux, V",,.randthe currentinaVeO in the loopVcl mention which laws
or theoryappliesto this system. A.

$; i
a-/

N,,,' \\-
\'
ol\F
A

\b
$" ..{ "
s
f\n
$ /o!
;
F ig . 8 1--rs

\o'
 ECE 222 3 Engineering Electromagnetics

END OF PART B

END OF PAPER

10
 ECE 2 2 23 Engineeing Electromagnetics

APPENDIX

c= 3x1 08-m/s
so = 8.854x 10-12Fftn or e o= * x 1 0 -e F / m
Fo = 4n x 10-7 u/l^

ff f f
, . o o u- A . d s or -
I V . A- d v = Q A . d i
J
v 5;
f JJ
vs

f ,- r\ f
B).ds=f n.at or l( vxB) .di- QB.dl-
/to,.
Sc JJ
VC

Di and Curl
. Cartesian (r. v- z) Cylindrical (r, O, z) Spherical(r.0.6)
!'"1$;-+cvn,
Divergencr aAx . aAy . AAz L i(rA ,).LaA o.A A ; t a(rzA) . ' I d(,{asindf
(v.A) dx dy ' 02 r dr ' r0S
-_+__+_
' rsi n8
dz rz 0r A0
. aA o.
.,-....7---
.
.
I__

rsind dd

l'r?'',il
ilf'I
0.

Differential Formula
#"i44"H19*;asi5,
i
#ffi :. ldx +jdy + 2dz ?b +6do+ zdz Ran+Aae
+6aa
d s ,= 7 4 r4 " =
-ds, 77 46 6, dsx = RPzting 4t O,
d ,s " = j d .x d.z ds6-Odrdz dsp = Pi sin1 dR dO
ds"=2416t d s , =V 4 1 4 , ds6= @P7P 46

dx dy dz r d.xdQ d.z R2 sin? dR de dO

11
 ECE 222 3 Engineering Electromagnetics
Cloordlnate Transformation
x=rcosO x= R si a9cose
y = rsino y= R si n0si nQ
Z=Z
z = R cos0
7 = c o s 6 ? -s i n g $ ? = sind cos@F+ cos0 cosgE - sineil.
9 ='stn0? + cosQift 9 = sin9 sinfR + cos6sia@A + cose$
2=2 2 = cos9fr.- sin|A

f= ,l x' yt r=Rsin0
O= an-'I 0=Q
z = Rcos9
Z= Z

i=J7+7?+#' t= si ndi * cos00

a= 6
a= -ffi,.ffir 2= cos0f;-si n00
2=2

R = J r2 + y 2 + 2 2 R=Jfri
e=on-'.@ - d = tan-rI
z
6' t = tan-rZ o=0
^1= 5- - - ( x i+ y j+
R ^f2
p:-;_.----=
zi)
\ lx . + y "+ 2. Y r '+ z ' ! r '+ zz
Lr ^Zr
g =+7- s
Q=
\lr' + zz ,,lrz * zz
ffi(xz?+yz7-,s7fi2) 6=6
a =1;;$r-v?+ xs)

t2