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    PHP HTML

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    SACHIN GAUTAM
    1) PHP code can be embedded into HTML documents by using PHP tags <?php ?> and will be executed on the server. 2) PHP loops like foreach can be used to iterate HTML elements. 3) PHP includes functions like include(), require() etc. can be used to include code from external files.

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    PHP HTML

    Uploaded by

    SACHIN GAUTAM
    3 views3 pages
    1) PHP code can be embedded into HTML documents by using PHP tags <?php ?> and will be executed on the server. 2) PHP loops like foreach can be used to iterate HTML elements. 3) PHP includes functions like include(), require() etc. can be used to include code from external files.

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    1) PHP code can be embedded into HTML documents by using PHP tags <?php ?> and will be executed on the server. 2) PHP loops like foreach can be used to iterate HTML elements. 3) PHP includes functions like include(), require() etc. can be used to include code from external files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views3 pages

    PHP HTML

    Uploaded by

    SACHIN GAUTAM
    1) PHP code can be embedded into HTML documents by using PHP tags <?php ?> and will be executed on the server. 2) PHP loops like foreach can be used to iterate HTML elements. 3) PHP includes functions like include(), require() etc. can be used to include code from external files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Using PHP in HTML

    Place the PHP tags in any tag of the HTML body and write PHP script inside the PHP tags. Forma ng
    tags may be used to format the text.

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <?php
    echo "<b>"."Hello "."</b>"."PHP";
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

    Use of PHP loops in HTML page

    We can iterate a HTML code within PHP script.

    <html>
    <head>
    < tle>Subject list in Sem 5 DCE</ tle>
    </head>
    // Create a PHP array
    <?php
    $subjects = array('WD','Python','CHCM','STE');
    ?>
    <h1>List of subjects</h1>
    <ul>
    // Iterate through PHP array
    <?php foreach($subjects as $subject)
    { ?>
    // HTML tags are not enclosed in PHP tags
    <li><?php echo $subject;?></li>
    <?php } ?>
    </ul>
    </body>
    </html>

    Include code from different files

    There are four func ons available in PHP to help include other files within a PHP file. These are
    1. include()
    2. include_once()
    3. require()
    4. require_once().

    The include() func on will include and evaluate the specified file and give us a warning if it cannot find
    the file. The require() func on does the same thing, but it gives us an error instead of a warning if the
    file cannot be found.
    We might uninten onally include the same file mul ple mes when working on big projects.
    include_once() and require_once() func ons in PHP could be used to avoid such issues.

    header. php

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>PHP HTML</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div>We will display today date</div>

    date.php

    Include header.php in date.php using include() func on.

    <?php
    include('header.php');
    ?>
    <div>
    <?php
    echo "Today date is <b>".date("Y/M/d")."</b>"."<br>";
    echo "The time is " . date();
    ?>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    Lab exercise 1
    Q - Write a PHP script in HTML to create an array of all the programming languages learnt, iterate
    through it and display each of them.

    Itera ng through associa ve array

    foreach($arr as $key => $val)


    {
    echo "<tr>";
    echo "<td>$key</td>";
    echo "<td>$val</td>";
    echo "</tr>";
    }
    Lab exercise 2

    Q - Write the PHP script to display the following table where the country and corresponding capital
    are stored in PHP associa ve array.

    Country Capital
    India New Delhi
    USA Washington, D.C
    Ireland Dublin

    Crea ng a user defined func on in PHP

    A PHP user-defined func on declara on starts with the keyword func on.

    Func on names follow the same rules as other labels in PHP. A valid func on name starts with a le er
    or underscore, followed by any number of le ers, numbers, or underscores. In PHP, variable names
    are case-sensi ve but func on names are not case sensi ve.

    <?php

    func on func($arg_1, $arg_2, /* ..., */ $arg_n)

    echo "Example func on.\n";

    return $retval;

    ?>

    The syntax to call a PHP user-defined func on -


    $ret=funName($arg1, $arg2, ... $argn);

    Where arg1, arg2,…. argn are func on arguments and retval is the return value.

    A er calling a func on the return value of the func on stores into the $ret variable.

    Lab exercise 3

    Q- Write a recursive func on in PHP to calculate the factorial of a number.

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