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    This document defines key chemistry concepts and formulae. It defines a saturated solution as one that cannot dissolve any more solute at a given temperature. It also defines an empirical formula as the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound and a molecular formula as the actual number of atoms of each element. It notes that a limiting reactant is the reactant that is used up first in a chemical reaction, leaving an excess reactant remaining. The document also provides formulae for calculating moles, concentration of solutions, moles of gases, and percentage composition and yield.

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    This document defines key chemistry concepts and formulae. It defines a saturated solution as one that cannot dissolve any more solute at a given temperature. It also defines an empirical formula as the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound and a molecular formula as the actual number of atoms of each element. It notes that a limiting reactant is the reactant that is used up first in a chemical reaction, leaving an excess reactant remaining. The document also provides formulae for calculating moles, concentration of solutions, moles of gases, and percentage composition and yield.

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    12 views1 page

    Chemistry Definitions and Formulae

    Uploaded by

    4yqyt65q8x
    This document defines key chemistry concepts and formulae. It defines a saturated solution as one that cannot dissolve any more solute at a given temperature. It also defines an empirical formula as the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound and a molecular formula as the actual number of atoms of each element. It notes that a limiting reactant is the reactant that is used up first in a chemical reaction, leaving an excess reactant remaining. The document also provides formulae for calculating moles, concentration of solutions, moles of gases, and percentage composition and yield.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Chemistry Definitions and Formulae

    Saturated solution- a solution that cannot dissolve anymore solute at a


    given temperature
    Empirical formula- the simplest ratio of atoms of each element in a
    compound
    Molecular formula- the actual number of atoms of each element of each
    element in a compound
    Limiting reactant-
    Excess reactant-

    Formula
    o N=m/mr (everything)
    o N=CxV (solutions)
    o N=V/24 (gases)
    o % composition- no. of atoms x Ar(element) x100
    Mr

    o % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield


    o % purity= mass of pure substance/mass of impure
    substance

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