TYPES OF COMPUTERS

Maratkyzy Dayana
dzhurmetova@gmail.com
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana,Kazakhstan
Scientific adviser - N.A. Alimbekova

Abstract: Computers have now become a part of our daily lives. Anything
and everything is now completely computer-dependent. However, an increase in
needs has also created an increase in the demands .
Keywords: Cloud technologies, Cloud storage, Bloom's taxonomy.

Introduction
Analogue computers are designed to process analogue data. Analogue data is
continuous data that changes continuously and cannot have discrete values. We can
say that analogue computers are used where we don't need exact values always
such as speed, temperature, pressure and current. Analogue computers directly
accept the data from the measuring device without first converting it into numbers
and codes. They measure the continuous changes in physical quantity and
generally render output as a reading on a dial or scale.
Digital computer is designed to perform calculations and logical operations at
high speed. It accepts the raw data as input in the form of digits or binary numbers
(0 and 1) and processes it with programs stored in its memory to produce the
output. All modern computers like laptops, desktops including smartphones that
we use at home or office are digital computers. Mainframe computers are designed
to support hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously. They can support
multiple programs at the same time. It means they can execute different processes
simultaneously. These features of mainframe computers make them ideal for big
organizations like banking and telecom sectors, which need to manage and process
high volume of data. When we talk about speed, then the first name that comes to
mind when thinking of computers is supercomputers. They are the biggest and
fastest computers (in terms of speed of processing data). Supercomputers are
designed such that they can process a huge amount of data, like processing
trillions of instructions or data just in a second. This is because of the thousands
of interconnected processors in supercomputers. It is basically used in scientific
and engineering applications such as weather forecasting, scientific simulations,
and nuclear energy research.
Personal Computers is also known as a microcomputer. It is basically a
general-purpose computer designed for individual use. It consists of a
microprocessor as a central processing unit(CPU), memory, input unit, and output
unit. This kind of computer is suitable for personal work such as making an
assignment, watching a movie, or at the office for office work, etc. For example,
Laptops and desktop computers.
 As the name suggests hybrid, which means made by combining two
different things. Similarly, the hybrid computer is a combination of both analog
and digital computers. Hybrid computers are fast like analog computers and have
memory and accuracy like digital computers. So, it has the ability to process both
continuous and discrete data. For working when it accepts analog signals as input
then it converts them into digital form before processing the input data. So, it is
widely used in specialized applications where both analog and digital data are
required to be processed. A processor which is used in petrol pumps that converts
the measurements of fuel flow into quantity and price is an example of a hybrid
computer.

Third section is described all of stages Bloom’s Taxonomy in the using of the
specific cloud technologies. At the rememberng level the student memorizes and
reproduces the material studied, knows terminology, etc. Among detailed services
and Internet services at this level the student may use social networks, e-mail,
voice and video chats, search engines to study the relevant literature, discuss
difficult moments with the teacher or other students, questionnaires, etc. Tools for
making questionnaires can be found among Google services and others .
 At the understanding level such services as team work with documents (we
mean not only text documents, but also presentations and electronic worksheets),
forums and chats rooms, search engines, wiki can be used. Now the student can
interpret the algorithm studies, classify algorithms according to various signs while
participating, for example, in creation of wiki-site page.
The applying level at which the student is able to apply this knowledge is
also characterized by application of services of team work with documents, forums
and chats. Furthermore, the student may participate in joint development of
projects, knows how to use cloud services and how to perform cloud computing.
Analysing stage involves the student’s abilities to allocate stages, types,
classifications, compare different points of view and make schemes and lists the
basic properties. Evaluating stage involves the student’s ability to adequately
assess the level of applications and software products developed by him/her, to
justify the concepts he/she works with, discuss, comment messages, and moderate
information. Moreover, the student can independently assess and perform complete
analysis of surveys developed within the virtual class and by external tools
(Google Form).
In addition, student plans activities to work on it using cloud calendars
(Google Calendar), and can distribute it via the planners (Owncloud planner). As a
result of his work the student creates and presents the obtained the software
product (Adobe Acrobat.com Presentations, Prezi).Also during learning process
students learn to make their own cloud storage in local network with the help of
OwnCloud service, study possibilities of its usage in the learning process and their
future professional activities.
Conclusion
Short for personal digital assistant, a handheld device that combines
computing, telephone/fax, and networking features. A typical PDA can function as
a cellular phone, fax sender, and personal organizer. Unlike portable computers,
most PDAs are pen-based, using a stylus rather than a keyboard for input. This
means that they also incorporate handwriting recognition features. Some PDAs can
also react to voice input by using voice recognition technologies. The field of PDA
was pioneered by Apple Computer, which introduced the Newton MessagePad in
1993. Shortly thereafter, several other manufacturers offered similar products. To
date, PDAs have had only modest success in the marketplace, due to their high
price tags and limited applications. However, many experts believe that PDAs will
eventually become common gadgets.

References
1. Bloom's Digital Taxonomy / Educational Origami [Electronic resource]. –
URL: http://edorigami.wikispaces.com/Bloom’s+Digital+Taxonomy
2. Bloom's and ICT tools/ Educational Origami [Electronic resource]. – URL:
http://edorigami.wikispaces.com/Bloom%27s+and+ICT+tools
3. Bloomin' Apps // Kathy Schrock’s Guide to Everything [Electronic
resource]. – Last updated: 10.01.12. – 2011. – URL:
http://www.schrockguide.net/bloomin-apps.html
4. M. Serіk, A.K.Sadvakassova, S.Dalabay.Bulttyktekhnologiyalarnegizderi /
manual. - Astana, 2018. 111 p.