Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Caribbean Life
Caribbean Life
WEDDING
FOR TODAY’S CARIBBEAN AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN COUPLE
Dressed
to thrill!
Going traditional,
Afrocentric or both
Exploring
ancient
traditions
Budget
for the
big day
PUBLISHED BY
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PUBLISHER
Clifford Luster
EDITOR
Vince Dimecili
VP OF ADVERTISING
Ralph D’Onofrio
PRODUCTION MANAGER
Keith Oechsner
MAGAZINE/SECTIONS MANAGER
On Man Tse
PRODUCTION STAFF
Table of Contents
Arthur Arutyunov
Yvonne Farley
Lorens Morris-Rawlins
EDITORIAL STAFF
Meredith Deliso
2 Wedding culture 18 Your wedding glossary
ADVERTISING SALES A look at marriage rituals Essential terms you need to know
Michael Babwar and traditions in Africa
Jeanne Eisenhardt 20 Shopping tips
Andrew Mark
Jay Pelc
4 Jump the broom for the groom
Anil Ramharack Find a way to incorporate this Look like a million bucks on your big day
Stephanie Stellaccio tradition into your ceremony
22 Budgeting your wedding
6 Dressed to thrill
ADMINITRATIVE COORDINATOR
Brian Williams Financial planning is the
Go traditional or Afrocentric key to an unforgettable event
IMANI WEDDING in your clothing – or both
Published by
24 Inviting your
8 Set it off with guests in style
these accents Everything you need to
Caribbean Life/CNG know about your accouncement
The right accessories
1 MetroTech Center North
10th Floor will make you queen for a day
Brooklyn, NY 11201 26 Know your ‘4C’s’
718.250.2500 10 Princess bride You better shop around
The right headpiece before buying a diamond
Imani
can be your crowning glory
WEDDING
FOR TODAY’S CARIBBEAN AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN COUPLE 28 Top 10 proposal
Dressed 12 Wedding planner mistakes
to thrill!
Going traditional,
checklist What you need to know
Afrocentric or both What to do and when to before popping the question
Exploring do it from beginning to end
ancient
traditions 30 Making your
Budget 14 Catering to your needs dream home
for the Pick a date and find the Compromise is the key to a
big day
PUBLISHED BY right reception hall happy marriage and living together
Wedding culture
A look at marriage rituals and traditions in Africa
A
frica is rich in cultural traditions, especially wedding and
marriage rituals. The people of Africa celebrate the bond-
ing of a woman and a man in a variety of ways, from
being courted by cousins to kidnapping the bride-to-be. Explore
the many ways Africans celebrate marriage.
• Karo: The Karo people of Ethiopia cel- • Masai: Marriages are also arranged
ebrate a young bride’s puberty with scarifi- among the Masai of Kenya, and often the
cation. Cuts are made on her abdomen, and brides are matched with older men that they
ashes are then massaged into the scars in do not know. The father of the bride spits his
order to promote healing. The wounds are blessing for the couple on the bride’s head
supposed to enhance the bride’s desirability. and breasts, and as she departs, she does not
• Swahili: Marriages are arranged in the look back, fearing the myth that she will turn
Swahili tribe of Kenya. Before the ceremony, to stone. One Masai custom is for female
a number of rituals intended to enhance relatives of the groom to insult the bride in
the bride’s attraction are performed. She order to ward off bad luck.
is bathed in oils and sandalwood, and has • Himba: Among the Himba, the groom
henna designs temporarily tattooed on her and members of his family kidnap the bride
limbs. A somo, an elder woman of the tribe, before the ceremony, and decorate her in an
instructs the bride how to please her hus- ekori, a marriage headdress made of leather.
band, and may even hide under the bed in When the bride arrives at her husband’s new
case there is a problem consummating the home, his relatives tell her what her responsi-
marriage. bilities as his wife will be, and they show her
their acceptance into their family by anoint-
ing her with butterfat from cows.
• Wodaabe: Their cousins, who wear
what they consider to be their most powerful
amulet to heighten their charm for the bride-
to-be, typically court women of the Wodaabe
tribe of Niger. Often, male cousins who
are close to one another are attracted to the
same girl. Once the bride-to-be selects her
mate, the cousin who was not chosen is still
welcomed into their home, and if the bride
consents, their bed.
• Ndebele: Weddings of the Ndebele of
South Africa are celebrated in three stages,
the end of which can take several years. The
first stage is negotiation of the wedding and
payment for the bride, or lobola, which is
paid in installments of money and livestock.
A two-week sequestration of the bride is
the second stage, during which time other
women teach the bride how to be a good
wife. The third stage is completed only when
Photo by John Bayley Photography www.johnbayleyphotography.com the bride has her first child.
B
room jumping has
become one of the most
popular African tradi-
tions at weddings — traditional
and African-centered.
Since slaves could not legally marry,
they created their own rituals to honor their
unions. Some say broom jumping comes
from an African tribal marriage ritual of
placing sticks on the ground, which repre-
sents the couple’s new home.
The jumping of the broom is a symbol of
sweeping away the old and welcoming the
new, or a symbol of a new beginning.
Today, the ceremony can be performed at
the wedding after the minister pronounces
the couple man and wife, or at the reception
just after the bridal party enters the reception
area.
Performing a broom jumping the ceremony. This allows the audience to
ceremony participate, which is in keeping with the
A fully decorated broom can African tradition of community involvement.
be purchased at ethnic stores, or Have your host ask guests to form a circle
a regular household broom will around you as you and your partner stand in
suffice. Broom sizes will vary, front of the broom on the floor.
but it doesn’t matter which you The host should discuss the symbolism
choose. If you decide to use behind the broom as it relates to the joining
your own broom and decorate it of the couple and the combining of two fami-
yourself, be sure it coordinates lies, and the need for the community to sup-
with your wedding colors. Using port the couple. Meanwhile, have the couple
your own broom can also be a hold the broom handle together and sweep
great bonding activity for the around in a circle until the host or designated
bridesmaids perhaps the night, person is finished talking.
or week before the wedding. The groom should then place the broom
Feel free to use bows, flowers on the floor and hold the bride’s hand.
(artificial or real), or other trin- Have everyone count “1, 2, 3, Jump!”
kets to make it unique, but don’t For more information about broom jump-
overdo it. You’ll probably ing, check out Harriette Cole’s
want this for a keepsake in “Jumping the Broom: The
your home. You could also African-American Wedding
have a basket full of ribbon Planner” and “Jumping the
pieces at the wedding or Broom: Wedding Workbook.”
reception and allow guests It’s an excellent resource for
to tie ribbons around the anyone planning a wedding tradi-
broom before you begin tional or African-centered.
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FASHION
DRESSED
TO THRILL
Go traditional or Afrocentric in your clothing — or both
I
t’s your big day, which means it’s your choice as to what you wear. So,
whether you want to wear full African dress, or incorporate African ele-
ments into your traditional wedding gown, you can do so. Today there are
more and more Black designers who specialize in Afrocentric clothing and
whose work is available to you, both custom-made and retail.
If you are considering wearing Afrocentric groom in white, which is associated with same but all individual as well. Depending on
or African-inspired attire, you must first decide African ceremonial occasions. The most com- the time of day and the time of year of the cer-
how African you want your clothing and mon choice of ensemble is a dashiki suit — emony, choose colors suggestive of the sunset,
ceremony to be. Do you just want to wear an consisting of a loose tunic-like shirt and wide- for example, or of autumn.
African garment in a Christian ceremony, or legged pants worn under an agbada (a large Afrocentric gowns or wraps need not be
do you want all the accessories and rituals to robe) with a hat, all made out of the same fab- limited to prints and colors. Metallic colors,
be African, too? Will your family be involved, ric and heavily embroidered. For contrast, his golds with “super wax” (metallicized fabric)
and will they be able to accept this style of attendants usually wear a darker color — blue royal blue, for example, are a beautiful choice
wedding? or black or dark stripes — that harmonize with for bridesmaids. Traditional gowns using
Much Afrocentric headgear is based on the the bridesmaids’ outfits, and two piece suits Afrocentric fabrics or accessories (like capes
gele, or head wrap, worn in many African (dashikis without the agbada). or boas) are also popular.
cultures. Depending on the shape of the face Of course, there are as many variations of The bridesmaids’ outfits usually consist
and the desired height, a designer may uses men’s Afrocentric formal dress as there are of two pieces — a boubah (loose blouse)
from three to 10 yards of fabric that matches Black men and designers. Every color and just and lappa (wrapped skirt) — with a gele in
the dress to make the wrap. The designer can about any fabric pattern is acceptable. Eurocut matching fabric (and always smaller than
attach from five to 10 yards of tulle as an tuxedos with African fabric accessories are the bride’s). Because young girls often have
African adaptation of the traditional veil. For also a fine choice and can be enhanced with trouble with wraps, consider choosing a style
the most height and the most regal effect, stuff Afrocentric headgear. with elastic in the waistlines of the skirts and
tulle inside the gele as well. Although it’s unusual for bridesmaids in a ruffle on the sleeves or hem to give a more
Some brides prefer a constructed hat (such a traditional wedding to wear prints, they youthful look.
as a pillbox) instead of a wrap. In these cases, are used often in Afrocentric wedding attire. For the ring bearer and pages, look for
match the fabric of the dress and add decora- Bridesmaids are often advised to select a pants that match the groomsmen’s and tops in
tive trim — gold braid or embroidery, for fabric that will complement the bride’s dress. the same color as the flower girl’s and junior
example — and attach tulle as well, depending Although all bridesmaids’ outfits are usually bridesmaids’.
on the bride’s preference. The bride should made out of the same print, they may want to Another option is to blend the traditional
look and feel good according to her own per- experiment with color. If there are six brides- with the Afrocentric by choosing European-
sonal style and the style of the wedding. maids and the print comes in six colors, use style garments made of African fabrics in
In a reversal of the traditional Western a different one for each outfit. It’s an elegant African color combinations, such as royal blue
wedding colors, experts suggest dressing the sight to see a row of women all dressed the and gold or black and gold.
T
he perfect wedding day accessories enhance the overall
look of the bride and her wedding party, and subtle accents
will complete the picture.
The ideal accessories are all about modern subtle bead or pearl treatments. Maids will
nostalgia that embraces tradition. For exam- also look fresh wearing shoulder wraps, in
ple, think of timeless, dainty pearls that will sheer and iridescent fabrics.
look completely of-the-moment on the wed- Jewels are in the Hair - Hair jewelry is
ding day and equally modem fifty years from more important than ever. Bridesmaids can
now, when the bride is reflecting on wedding wear fresh interpretations of hair bands with
photos. The time of the ceremony, the formal- multi-faceted beads and sequins, in colors
ity, and the bride’s personal taste will set the that coordinate with their dresses. The newest
tone for her accessory story. takes on headbands are head wraps that are
Pearls of wisdom - From dainty solid styled similar to illusion necklaces and give
strands to equally light illusion styles, anything the impression of sparkling beads interspersed
with pearls stands the test of time and always in the hair. Think of silver or gold wire deco-
looks fresh, feminine, and elegant worn with rated with crystals, beads and pearls, which
both a white or ivory gown. In keeping with wraps around the hair, and is secured by an
the simplicity of this season’s newest under- elastic band hidden under the hair, close to
stated and bare gowns, the scale of the pearl is the neck.
smaller and more delicate. A bride’s personal Embellished barrettes have been replaced
style will dictate whether she will mirror the by silk floral and crystal decorated bobbie
simplicity of the gown and wear a single pins, which are ideal for bridesmaids, and to
strand, or opt for a play of multiple strands. hold the bride’s hair in place if she takes off
(Even with multiple her veil for the reception.
strands, it’s all about Gloving It! There is something inherently
the smaller-scaled glamorous about opera, (mid forearm) or
pearl.) For added elbow length gloves. They are the perfect
sparkle, look for year-round complement to bare styling for the
strands with inter- bride and her maids. Brides will opt for white
spersed crystals in or ivory and bridesmaids will wear gloves in a
tints of periwinkle, color that coordinates with their dress.
pink or soft blues. What’s the Bag? - The message with bags
Shawl for All - for bridesmaids are small structured shapes in
The bridal shawl has colors that coordinate with their dresses. Bags
become the must-have with floral detailed trim and structured handles
accessory this season. look newest.
The bride can wear to Shoe Business - Shoes for the bride are
and from the reception strappy, with chunky heels. Brides will opt
in a fabric that coordinates for white or ivory to match their gown, while
with her gown. Shawls will bridesmaids will have dyed-to-coordinate or
be decorated with embroidery or silver and black heels.
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The right headpiece can be your crowning glory
I
f there is one single defining Most often the formality of the ceremony
will determine a bride’s headpiece choice.
bridal accessory, it is the Whatever headpiece she wears, there is some-
headpiece. thing breathtaking about a bride beneath
A sheer veil draping over the shoulders and the translucent veil and the line of the sheer
a blusher giving a soft focus to the face trans- fabric draping over her shoulders and down
forms a girl in a wedding gown into a tree her back.
bride. The best headpieces flatter the bride’s Tiara – To complement the newest bare
facial shape, and compliment the wedding bridal gown styles, tiaras are the ultimate
gown in style, and detailing. sophisticated accent. They are seen in wear-
Tiaras take the spotlight this season and able interpretations of pearls, crystal and
are never less than dazzling. At the same time rhinestone combinations. Tiaras can be worn
they are the perfect understated match for the with upswept hair, very Audrey Hepburn, ala
newest spare and bare wedding gown designs. “Breakfast at Tiffany’s,” or alarmingly mod-
This jeweled accent enables a bride the perfect ern atop a cropped cut. Either way, detachable
chance to indulge in a kind of special dressing veils create versatility and can be removed
up that only comes with being a bride. after the ceremony.
Bun Wrap – For an elegant focus on the
face, the bun wrap is a natural choice. A bride
with hair long can play up the line of a long
neck and set off high cheekbones by pulling
her hair into a bun and tucking it through the
headpiece.
Waterfall – The term waterfall comes from
the waterfall-like drape of the sheer fabric
that frames the face. For her convenience and
comfort, the long veil is removed during the
reception.
Cathedral – Cathedral length veils are the
most dramatic of headpieces because of the
long floor-length veil. This style will enable
the bride to make an impact with her entrance
and offer an equally striking view from the
back during the ceremony.
Crown – The most traditional headpiece
style often has either pearl or crystal-like
detailing. It is worn towards the back, on the
crown of the head, and works best with hair
that is pulled back.
Backpiece – A back-piece looks like its
name. It is worn towards the back and it
allows the bride the option of wearing her hair
swept back in a low chignon or down.
Headband – A bridal headband gives the
bride the sophisticated look of pulling her
hair off her face and enables her to wear it
up or down.
Wedding
planner
checklist
What to do and when to do it from beginning to end
T
his is a very exciting time in your life. However, once the excitement is
over, you may be hit with the realization of planning a wedding ceremony
and a reception. This task at times may seem overwhelming. Wedding
planning does not necessarily have to be stressful. In the African tradition of Maat,
the queen and king share equally in all phases and duties of the planning process.
W
eddings can be very complicated endeavors to pull off.
Far more than putting on fancy clothes, strolling down
the aisle and saying, “I do,” a successful wedding is a
testament to a couple’s ability to plan and juggle multiple tasks.
One of the biggest tasks a couple must your preference of round tables or banquet
handle is choosing a reception hall. Since tables as well.
most couples choose a religious facility based Q: What is the capacity?
on where they attend services or where they A: This can often be researched via the
attended growing up, that decision is often Internet. If your wedding party is going to be
easier than choosing where the couple and large, there’s no sense in driving to a locale
their guests will go to let loose once the cer- that can’t accommodate larger crowds. Some
emony’s over. Couples facing the dilemma reception halls feature rooms for smaller
of where to host their crowds and rooms for larger parties.
post-wedding party Q: What about the catering?
should ask the follow- A: Some reception halls insist customers
ing questions when on use their kitchen staff, while others allow
the hunt for a recep- outside caterers to come in. Oftentimes, halls
tion hall. that require on-site staff do the cooking also
Q: When is the require a minimum number of guests. In
hall available? addition, those that permit private caterers
A: If you’ve might charge extra to allow kitchen usage to
already chosen a outside vendors.
wedding date, this is Q: What service styles are available?
obviously the most A: Food and drinks can be served cocktail
important question to style, formal, or buffet style. Couples should
ask. If you haven’t determine what they want, but should also
pinned down a date keep in mind that buffet style serving is often
yet, perhaps a favorite less expensive.
hall’s availability can Q: How can drinks be served?
help you determine A: The bar service can range from a full
when to walk down open bar (often the most expensive) to only
the aisle. Just remember that many houses of certain drinks offered at the open bar (i.e.,
worship frown on picking a date and booking beer is open bar, mixed drinks cost guests
with a reception hall without securing the per drink) to individuals paying for their own
ceremony first. drinks all night, called a cash bar.
Q: How much? Q: How late is the reception hall open?
A: Different places charge different prices, A: Most reception halls will stay open until
and with the escalating costs of weddings around midnight before informing guests it’s
these days, this should be the question you closing time. Some halls, however, might
ask immediately after learning of the hall’s close earlier. Make sure the party hours are
availability. It’s also good to have a number spelled out in your contract.
in mind with respect to how much you can Q: What is the refund policy?
spend on the reception. A: This can be an important question to
It’s also wise to ask what’s included in the ask in the unfortunate case an emergency
fee. Some halls, believe it or not, charge extra arises and the wedding is moved or the
for tables, chairs and linens. Be sure to state couple calls off the wedding.
10 tips for
your nuptials
Don’t be clueless when it comes to your perfect day
www.riversidechurch.net
weddings@theriversidechurchny.org
Your
the left lapel of the jacket. Boutonnieres can be worn by grooms,
attendants, ushers, and the bride’s and groom’s fathers. From the
French term ‘button.’
BROCADE: a thick woven fabric with raised designs, typical in
Victorian wedding gowns and traditionally popular in fall and winter
wedding
wedding gowns.
Buttercream Icing: the most popular wedding cake icing is made of
butter, confectionery sugar and milk.
CASCADE: a style of bridal bouquet, a waterfall of flowers and
glossary
greenery anchored to a hand-held base.
CHARMEUSE: a lightweight, semi-lustrous fabric, much like satin.
CHIFFON: made from silk or rayon, is sheer and transparent, so it’s
often layered. A popular fabric for the overskirts, sheer sleeves and
wraps of wedding gowns.
CHOCOLATE GANACHE: a thick wedding cake icing made of choco-
A
flowers pinned to the bodice of a woman’s dress. Corsages come in
ll weddings are different of course, but pin-on, wrist and hand-held styles. Corsages are typically worn by
nevertheless they also have many things in mothers and grandmothers.
common. So here is a look at some of the CORSET: A form-fitting, strapless or spaghetti-strap bodice with
boning and lace-up or snap closures.
terms and definitions that are associated with them. CREPE: a lightly thin fabric with a crinkled effect.
DAMASK: like brocade it has raised designs, but is lighter in
weight.
DOWRY: an endowment which a bride brings to her husband in
marriage.
DUCHESSE SATIN: a silk and rayon hybrid woven to look like satin.
EMPIRE: a style of gown with a high waistline (right under the
bust) which falls to a slimmer skirt, popular with medieval wedding
gowns.
FIANCÉ: French for a betrothed man.
FIANCÉE: French for a betrothed woman.
FMIL: a computer abbreviation for future mother-in-law.
Shopping tips
for the groom
Look like a million bucks on the big day
F
or the groom, going shopping can be overwhelming at the best
of times but when it’s for such a big day, you’ll most probably
need some help. Don’t feel bad about it, it’ll be far more fun and
will prevent stress-induced bad buys. This is your big moment too and
you want to get it right. Here are some tips to help you do just that.
• Don’t rush into anything. Take time to read would wear to the office.
lots of magazines for inspiration. If you’re • Make sure you wash and iron your shirt the
still not getting anywhere, consult a profes- day before so that you don’t end up with
sional style counselor and ignore this guide. unsightly, un-ironable fold marks.
• With the information gleaned from your • Morning suit wearers (grooms, best men and
research, set a realistic budget for your fathers of the bride, traditionally) should
wedding outfit taking everything into remember that cravats are worn by the
account and stick to it, rigidly. groom and best man only. It’s ties for every-
• Start your shopping process well in advance one else.
of the wedding (preferably several months), • Morning suit wearers should remember that
particularly if you’re having something traditionally, their coat should be black in
such as a waistcoat, frockcoat or Star Trek the morning and gray in the afternoon.
suit made, as your tailor will require lots of • Always leave the bottom button of your
warning. The same applies if you are hiring waistcoat undone — but don’t ask why.
an outfit — you might need to make altera- • Your buttonhole should be made of the
tions, which take time. same flowers as your bride’s bouquet.
• Get yourself accurately measured for every- • Never have a waistcoat matching your tie
thing from waistcoats to suits. and handkerchief. Instead, choose a color
• Don’t buy anything tight fitting. it may give from the waistcoat and select your tie
you bulges in all the right places but it is accordingly.
guaranteed to become devilishly uncomfort- • If you’re wearing a cravat, ensure you wear
able after all that nuptial nosh and those a high-necked waistcoat so that the cravat
bottles of bubbly. can be tucked in neatly with minimal fear
• Buy your wedding shoes at least a month of escape.
before your wedding and wear them in as • Make sure your trousers are the right length,
you don’t want to be begging the chief neither too long nor too short and that the
bridesmaid for elastoplasts at the recep- sleeves of your jacket allow for an inch of
tion. Not very manly. the shirt cuff to be seen.
• Coordinate your outfit to your Bride’s • On the morning of the ceremony, don’t go
by asking her for small details about her to the bar to get some courage, go have a
own dress. Whatever you do, don’t force professional shave and manicure instead.
information out of her or make her spill the That way you’ll be just as relaxed as if
beans if she really doesn’t want to. No does you’d downed a couple, you don’t risk
mean No, after all. blood on your collar and your hands will
• An ivory shirt looks better than a white one, look simply lovely when you exchange
which can often look like something you rings.
BUDGETING
YOUR
WEDDING
Financial planning is the key to an unforgettable event
U
nless money is not an issue, you will need a wedding budget. Your
budget is the one factor that is likely to have the most influence on your
wedding. Carefully determining the budget will dictate the size, style
and magnitude of your event. Your budget may force and/or demand changes in
your spending habits and leisure activities.
Listed below are the • Invitations, announcements, reception
typical costs associated and thank you cards
with an African wedding • Kings’s attire including crown and acces-
and a few tips for saving sories
money and still having an • Marriage license
unforgettable wedding. • Music — DJ, band, performers
The cost is usually not • Nutritional counselor
categorized into his and • Photography and videography
her responsibilities, but rather • Queen’s gown, including headpiece and
shared equally. accessories
• Cake • Reception catering
• Clergy
• Rehearsal expenses
• Cultural classes, rites of pas-
• Rings and other jewelry for Queen and
sage or counseling
King
• Dancers, drummers
• Transportation rentals
• Fee for ceremony locations
• Wedding attire for wedding party
• Gifts for the attendees
• Gifts for the wedding party • Wedding consultant
• Guestbook • Wedding/reception site accessories and
• Honeymoon props — chairs, stools, Ankhs, arches
• Housing and travel • Wedding/reception site decorations —
expenses for wedding party plants, fabric, table cameras, balloons,
and VIPs floral arrangements
Inviting your
guests in style
Everything you need to know about your announcement
C
ompiling a guest list is, invitations are always written in the third per-
son. Spell everything out…the wedding date,
for many couples, the time, all numerals and names. Abbreviations,
most difficult part of initials and nicknames are never used except
their wedding plans. for Mr. or Mrs., Jr. or Dr. and Lt. Colonel.
Note: “The honour of your presence”
You should first determine the size of your (spelled with the u) on the invitation indicates
wedding based on budget. Then, generally, a religious ceremony, while “the pleasure of
that number is divided into thirds between your company” indicates a civil service.
the couple’s friends and those of each of the Be sure to order enough invitations…one for
two families. Whenever possible, all guests every married couple, each single adult guest,
should be invited to both the wedding and the each attendant and their parents (if invited),
reception. your attendants’ dates (if single), everyone in
Your wedding invitation can help set the the groom’s family and of course, your clergy-
mood and style for you wedding. You will find man and guest.
selections from traditional designs with formal Order extras for emergencies and keepsakes.
wording, to contemporary designs, which may Extra envelopes are a must…this will allow for
incorporate your own specially created mes- any mistakes you may make when addressing.
sage. For beautiful hand addressing of your invita-
Formal wedding invitations are usually ther- tions, a bride may turn to a calligrapher.
mographed or engraved, and ordered well Hand address all envelopes in blue or black
ahead to allow time for them to be addressed ink. Remember, use full names…no initials.
and mailed six weeks before the wedding. The Your invitation is inserted into the inner enve-
most popular size is 4 1/2 x 5 1/4, which fits lope with enclosure cars, and printed side fac-
into an envelope without folding. A larger 5 ing the back flap. Insert this inner envelope into
1/2 x 7 1/2 invitation is used for very formal your addressed envelope.
weddings.
Your printer will be able to show you vari- Remember to Order
ous styles and appropriate wording. Remember, • Response Cards: (R.S.V.P.) if space is
limited at the ceremony or if you are planning
to serve a meal.
• Ceremony Cards: to invite a limited num-
ber of guests to the ceremony.
• Reception Cards: to limit the number of
guests invited to the reception. Receptions
cards are sometimes used even when everyone
is invited to both the ceremony and the recep-
tion, or you may on the invitation, “reception
to follow at…”
• Pew Cards: special seating for friends and
relatives.
• Thank You notes… and most importantly,
be sure to send them as soon as possible.
A
n engagement ring is a • Internally Flawless: No internal inclusions/
slight external inclusions.
long-lasting symbol of • Very Very Slightly Included: Minute inclu-
your love, so undoubt- sions hard to detect by an experienced grad-
edly you will expect it to last the er.
• Very Slightly Included: Minute inclusions
test of time. seen only under10x magnification.
To choose a quality diamond ring informed • Slightly included: Easily seen by experienced
diamond shoppers should be aware of the graders.
‘four C’s’ of diamonds — cut, carat, color • Included: Visible to the naked eye and includ-
and clarity. ed enough to affect brilliance.
Cut: Many people think that cut refers to Cut is considered to be the most impor-
the shape of the diamond, but it actually refers tant of the 4C’s because a well cut diamond
to the way the diamond allows light to reflect sparkles more than any other gem. Exact little
from it. Since the proportions of a diamond planes called facets direct rays of light into the
determine its brilliance, a well cut diamond diamond. The light is then reflected
lets light enter and reflects straight back outward, creating the diamond’s fire
to the viewer’s eye. In case of cut, bigger and brilliance. Fire is the intensity of
isn’t better, as some cutters sacrifice the rainbow of colors emanating
cut to create the largest possible from a diamond, and brilliance
diamond. Cut is graded on a is the liveliness of a diamond.
scale of ‘ideal’, ‘premium’, It’s important to distinguish
‘very good’, and ‘good’, between the cut and the “shape”
‘fair’, and ‘poor’. of a diamond.
Carat: Refers to the size of Clarity is determined by the degree
the stone. While some shoppers to which a diamond is free from natural inter-
look for carat above all, others prefer a small, nal inclusions or imperfections. Most diamonds
simple stone regardless of budget. It’s best to contain some inclusions, visible only through
consider how flashy your fiancée’s other jew- a jeweller’s loupe, the magnifying instrument
elry is. If she isn’t big on the ‘bling bling’ you professionals use to examine and evaluate
might opt for a smaller stone. gemstones.
Color: With the exception of J-Lo’s pink In a diamond, the best colour is no colour,
diamond, the less color a diamond has gener- allowing the stone to cleanly reflect and refract
ally means it’s worth more. Jewelers grade dia- light. Diamonds are rated for colour on a letter
monds on a scale from D (colorless) to Z (light scale beginning with D, which is perfectly col-
yellow). Anything higher than light yellow is orless, to Z, the lowest colour rating.
considered a fancy amber diamond and is much Carat refers to the weight of the diamond,
more expensive. not its size. There are 100 points in a carat.
Clarity: Refers to a diamond’s lack of Therefore, a diamond of 50 points weighs 1/2
blemishes and inclusions. The fewer blemishes of a carat. Larger diamonds of one carat or
a diamond has the more valuable and brilliant more are rare and of greater value per carat.
it is. Most diamonds have small flaws, air Understanding what makes every diamond
bubbles, scratches, etc., so it is wise to inspect different ensures that your engagement ring
a diamond and choose one which hides these will be a unique symbol of enduring quality
imperfections down deep in the stone or under and love. Remember to shop from a reputable
hidden prongs. jeweller and request a detailed, written gem-
A diamond’s clarity scale is: ological evaluation of any significant stone you
• Flawless: No internal/external inclusions. choose to buy.
M
ake no mistake men — fidants.” Sharing the news with friends
and family is more exciting if you do it
it’s not just a diamond
together.
that’s “forever.” 4: Forgetting her family — Pull your manners
When it comes to proposals, the memories of out of the closet and call the appropri-
the pomp and circumstance that accompany the ate member of her family for “the talk.”
question last just as long. After all, your intended According to a recent survey conducted by
will be repeating her proposal story to everyone Korbel1, 42 percent of Americans feel the
she knows, so how the proposal unfolds is just act of asking a woman’s family for her hand
as important as the ring. — Whether it be her father, mother or even a
According to diamond and proposal expert sibling — is still a time-honored tradition.
Fred Cuellar, author of “How to Buy a Diamond” 5: Playing hide and seek with the ring — Imagine
and “The World’s Greatest Proposals,” one-third you’re about to propose to your girlfriend
of all engagements take place during the last when she swallows the ring because you
quarter of the year. “cleverly” hid it in an ice cream cone or
After researching more than 10,000 proposal cocktail. Sending your fiancée to the emer-
stories and spending years in the industry advis- gency room might not be the best way to
ing men on popping the question, Cuellar has start your future.
compiled this list of mistakes to avoid, ensuring 6: Staging a practical joke — Minutes before
your proposal is blissful: the proposal, throwing your girlfriend off by
Top 10 mistakes men convincing her that you’re in jail or that you
make while proposing won’t be ready for marriage for years could
1: Proposing on a holiday or birthday — have unintended consequences.
Consider picking a day meaningful to your 7: Missing the VIP treatment — Do your
relationship, such as the anniversary research and you’ll find that many venues
of your first date. Your girlfriend are happy to create a special setting for your
wants her day to shine — don’t proposal. For example, many theaters will
propose on a holiday that can’t schedule private screenings, restaurants can
be yours as a couple. provide champagne toasts and amusement
2: Allowing other women to try parks can offer private rides.
on the ring — It’s smart to get 8: Exhibiting suspicious behavior — As propos-
a second opinion, but don’t al time approaches, make sure your behavior
use your fiancée’s friends as remains consistent with how you act on a
guinea pigs. Make sure daily basis. Repeatedly touching your pocket
your fiancée is the to make sure the ring is secure and com-
first of her friends ing up with off-the-wall excuses for your
to see and wear whereabouts can both be giveaways to the
her ring, and let bride-to-be.
her enjoy the 9: Acting like you settled — A surefire way to
fun of showing ruin any proposal is to start with any of the
it off for the following statements:
first time. – “You win.”
3: Leaking the – “We’re not getting any younger...”
news — When – “In spite of what my mother says...”
you’re ready to – “I have sowed my wild oats.”
pop the question, 10: Losing sight of what the proposal is all about
don’t spill the beans — Your proposal will be perfect if it is hon-
to too many “con- est, heartfelt and passionate.
Making your
dream home
Compromise is the key to a happy marriage and living together
A
rooms that express the two of you as a cou-
s it comes time to move
ple; the right balance provides the harmony
in with your partner, between them.
you each may have “Respect each other’s personal style —
it’s challenging but necessary,” Mauriello
your own idea of what your advises. Don’t suggest throwing out your
dream home will be. Not talking significant other’s fish tournament trophy
about your ideas early on in the or needlepoint pillows because they don’t
fit with your decor. Getting rid of such per-
process could mean trouble. sonal possessions is like telling your mate
“Couples first moving in that you want to get rid of
together may not appreciate him as well. Instead, get
the significant challenges creative. And recognize that
they’ll face when beginning it’s human nature to attach
to create their dream home memories to things, albeit
— and if not handled with a stuffed and mounted rain-
care, the situation could eas- bow trout or otherwise.
ily turn explosive,” warns “Organize and blend
Rose Mauriello of Furniture. items from the past, while
com, an online home fur- shopping for new furniture,”
nishings retailer. she recommends. Start by
“Since the average age agreeing on what to spend,
for marriage has been on based on your budget and
the rise in recent decades, other expectations. When
it comes as no surprise that too many ideas are flying
more people are flying solo around, try to find common
before exchanging wedding ground by asking each other
vows — giving them more to complete this sentence:
time to develop their own style when buying “Every home must have...”
their own home furnishings,” she says. Answer with the first thing that comes to
So, to help keep the honeymoon on mind, but keep the list open for additions.
track, Mauriello recommends that cou- Understand what’s needed to make your
ples first moving in together must home special for both of you.
compromise with each other, respect “Familiarize yourself with different furni-
each other, organize their belong- ture styles and start looking for furniture you
ings, and familiarize themselves with both can live with,” suggests Mauriello. Such
furniture. pieces often have a clean, neutral design
“Compromise is essential to quality. Then layer in your individual tastes
living comfortably,” she notes. with smaller pieces of furniture and accesso-
The key is mixing, not matching. ries. Study other sources of inspiration, such
Bring together pieces that suit as home and decorating magazines, hand-
both your interests and activities. some rooms in movies or on television, and
Combining your two styles creates the decorating styles of friends and family.
Planning
your getaway
Expert advice translates to a successful honeymoon
A
fter months of planning and saving for a wedding, a hon-
eymoon offers one-on-one time for the couple to have fun,
develop a deeper relationship, and enjoy some much needed
rest and relaxation.
Among couples who enjoy a traditional you book your honeymoon during an optimal
wedding, statistics say that 99 percent take a time for the best conditions, both in regards to
honeymoon. The average honeymoon costs weather and the local culture.
approximately $5,000. Since a honeymoon • Save money: Putting honeymoon plans
will account for at least 14 percent of the into the hands of an expert could add up to
total wedding budget, couples want to ensure considerable savings. “Travel agents have
that theirs is money well spent -- especially relationships with tour and package providers
in an economy where every penny counts. that they can leverage in ways the average
Preparation is the key to honeymoon success. consumer cannot,” offers Ellingboe. Turn to
“Working with travel professionals that a honeymoon expert for honeymoon planning
specialize in honeymoon and destination needs so your honeymoon can truly be a trip
wedding planning can help ensure couples of a lifetime.
have a memorable honeymoon,” says Scott • Honeymoon registry: Not just for budget-
Ellingboe, CEO of The Honeymoon conscious brides- and grooms-to-be, consider
(www.thehoneymoon.com), an online creating a honeymoon registry to give your
honeymoon planning resource with a wedding guests an alternative to crock pots,
honeymoon gift registry service and toasters and blenders. Wedding guests can
a nationwide network of independent, improve your honeymoon experience by gift-
experienced travel agents. “Whether ing the activities, excursions and dining expe-
you’re a do-it-yourselfer or use a riences that make the trip memorable.
travel expert, you’ll enjoy browsing • Pack a variety of clothing options: Bring
the honeymoon package and resort a few different outfits of varying levels of for-
listings and reading the entertain- mality so that you’ll have options on your trip.
ing and informative stories in our Depending upon the resort or ship, there may
multi-media digital magazine. You’re be specific dress codes at certain restaurants
bound to find something you weren’t or meal times; you don’t want to be caught
looking for that will help you cre- off-guard. Make sure your research includes
ate a better honeymoon experience.” destination clothing requirements since what
Additional tips provided are: is acceptable culturally varies widely across
• Enjoy clear skies or bottomless the globe.
blue water: Timing plays a large role • Read reviews: There’s a reason review
in honeymoon travel. It’s important sites are so popular -- they help people make
to research the average weather con- better, more informed decisions. Advertising
ditions for prospective honeymoon gives you one perspective, reviews give you
locales during the month you’ll be another. Make sure that you read reviews of
traveling as well as any events that the places you are considering for your honey-
may take place at that time. This way moon so that you get a variety of viewpoints.
*Minimum 22 passengers (including bride and groom) required. Bride and groom will pay contracted group (coach) fare plus applicable taxes and fees. Available for bookings made through Air Jamaica Group Department only.
Tickets are non-refundable once issued. Proof of wedding required. Certain fare types are not eligible for Bride & Groom Upgrade program. Upgrade to Lovebird Executive Class is subject to availability.