Group 4

SOLIDARITY
AND
POLITENESS
Presented by
Nidyanti Ruwaina 22113001
Dea Irenia 22113004
Fara Diva Tabitha 22113010
 Definition
TU VOUS
Tu (Informal)
"Tu" is the informal pronoun used when
addressing someone with whom you have
a close or familiar relationship. It's used
among friends, family members, and
people of the same age or social group.
It signifies a more relaxed and familiar
tone, indicating a level of intimacy or
camaraderie.
Using "tu" can be seen as a sign of
solidarity and warmth in interpersonal
relationships.
Vous (Formal)
"Vous" is the formal pronoun used when
addressing someone with whom you want to
show respect, maintain a level of politeness, or
establish a certain social distance.
It's used in professional settings, with
authority figures, strangers, or when
addressing people of higher status or
seniority.
Using "vous" demonstrates a level of
politeness, respect, and distance in the
interaction.
 Coverage of “Tu” and “Vous”
TU (INFORMAL)
Politeness: "Tu" is typically used in
informal and close relationships, such as
among friends, family members, and
peers of the same age or social group.
Solidarity: "Tu" fosters a sense of
solidarity and warmth in interpersonal
relationships. It often indicates a strong
bond or shared experiences.
VOUS (FORMAL)
Politeness: "Vous" is used in formal
settings and when addressing individuals
you want to show respect and maintain a
polite distance from.
Solidarity: While "vous" may seem
distant, it can also be a way to show
solidarity when addressing someone who
deserves particular respect or
admiration.
 Examples of “Tu” and “Vous”
TU (INFORMAL)
Politeness : When addressing a
close friend: "Salut, comment
vas-tu ?" (Hello, how are you?)
Solidarity : Among classmates:
"Nous allons au café après les
cours, tu viens avec nous ?"
(We're going to the café after
classes, are you coming with us?)
VOUS (FORMAL)
Politeness: When meeting someone
for the first time, especially in a
professional setting: "Bonjour, comment
allez-vous ?" (Hello, how are you?)
Solidarity: In a workplace with
colleagues and a manager: "Nous
avons réussi à conclure l'accord, bravo
à vous tous !" (We managed to finalize
the deal, congratulations to all of you!)
 Address Term
D efinition
Address terms are elements of language used to refer
to or address individuals and can describe social
relationships, levels of politeness, and respect. The
choice of words to refer to someone can reflect and
influence solidarity in conversation as well as convey
a level of politeness and respect. These terms are
linguistic expressions used to refer to or address
individuals and can carry various connotations related
to social status, familiarity, politeness, and respect.
01 Linguistic Variation
02 Politeness Strategies
03 Face and Identity

04 Sociolinguistics
 Address Term
Functions
01 EXPRESSING POLITENESS

02 INDICATING FAMILIARITY AND SOLIDARITY

03 FACILITATING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION

 Address Term
Example
KOREAN
JAPANESE (HONORIFICS)
(HONORIFICS)
Korean address terms include
Japanese is known for its "Nim" and "Ahn" used to show
extensive system of honorifics. respect and politeness. For
"San" is a common honorific example, "Teacher" becomes
used after someone's name to "Seonsaeng-nim" when
show respect, politeness, and addressing a teacher, indicating
solidarity. For example, respect and solidarity.
"Tanaka-san" is a polite way to
address Mr. or Mrs. Tanaka.
 Address Term
Example
CHINESE
(HONORIFICS) ENGLISH
Chinese includes various (TITLE AND FIRST NAME)
honorifics, such as "Xian-sheng"
(Mr.) and "Nu-shi" (Mrs./Ms.),
which are used to address In English, the use of titles like
individuals respectfully and "Mr." or "Ms." followed by the
politely, indicating politeness and person's last name is a polite way
solidarity. to address individuals, showing
respect. Using first names may
indicate familiarity and solidarity,
such as addressing a close friend
by their first name.
 Politeness
D efinition
Politeness is a social behavior or etiquette that
involves showing respect, consideration, and good
manners when interacting with others. It encompasses a
range of actions and expressions intended to make
communication and social interactions more pleasant
and harmonious. Politeness is a fundamental aspect of
human communication and is essential for maintaining
positive relationships and avoiding conflicts in various
social and cultural contexts.
.
 Politeness
Scope
01 Verbal Politeness
02 Nonverbal Politeness

03 Cultural Variation
04 Gender and Politeness
 Politeness
Functions
01 FACILITATING COMMUNICATION

02 RESPECTING OTHERS

03 AVOIDING CONFLICT

04 ENHANCING SOCIAL HARMONY

 Politeness
Example
Saying 'Please" and "Thank You":
Using these expressions when
making requests or receiving
assistance is a common way to
Using Honorifics or Title: Addressing show appreciation and politeness.
someone with their appropriate title or For example, "Could you please
pass the salt? Thank you."
honorific, such as "Mr.," "Mrs.,"
"Doctor," or "Professor," is a way of
showing respect and politeness. For
instance, "Hello, Dr. Smith.
 Conclusion
In conclusion, the presentation on politeness and
solidarity has highlighted the importance of these two
fundamental concepts in human communication and social
interaction. Politeness serves as a key element in maintaining
positive relationships, promoting effective communication, and
ensuring social harmony. It involves a range of behaviors and
expressions that convey respect and consideration for others.
Politeness and solidarity are not only fundamental to human
interaction but also integral to creating a world where
respect, empathy, and unity prevail.
 q&a
thank you