1.

1 structure and function of the cell

1. What are three functions of all cells?
2. Describe What are the three key points of cell theory?

3. Scientists discover new kinds of life in the deep ocean every year. What does the cell theory tell them must
be true about every new organism?

4. in Argument from Evidence Use evidence to explain how advancements in technology influenced cell theory.

5. Compare and contrast the structure and function of a unicellular organism to that of a multicellular organism.

6. Use Models On a separate piece of paper, draw two circles of the same size. In the first circle, draw a small,
simple picture of something that is big enough to see without magnification. In the second circle, draw it
again under 5x magnification. If it is too big to fit in the circle, draw only the part of the object that fits inside.
7. Hooke and Van Leeuwenhoek made their discoveries around the same time. More than 150 years later,
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow all made breakthroughs within a few years of each other. What are some
possible reasons for the sudden development of the cell theory after such a long break?

1.2 cell structure

1. Why do cells have so many different organelles and structures?
2. What are the main differences between cell walls and cell membranes?
3. Are there more tissues or more organs in your body? Explain your reasoning.
What are three differences between plant cells and animal cells?

1.3 obtaining and removing materials

1. Why do cells need to maintain homeostasis?
2. How is facilitated diffusion different from diffusion?
3. What would happen to a cell placed in extremely salty water?
4. Fill in the Venn diagram with the following terms: exocytosis, diffusion, endocytosis, osmosis
5. How could disease-causing bacteria get inside a cell without damaging the cell membrane?

1.4 cell division

1. Why is it important for the cells in your body to go through the cell cycle?
2. How does a plant cell accomplish cytokinesis?
3. When you look at cells under a microscope, how can you recognize cells that are dividing
4. Why does the cell need to replicate its DNA during interphase?
5. Why does the cell need to replicate its DNA during interphase?
6. What would happen to a cell that didn't replicate its DNA before cell division?
7. What happens during cytokinesis? Use a separate piece of paper to sketch and label a diagram of an animal
cell undergoing cytokinesis.
1.5 photosynthesis
1. Where does a plant get the energy necessary to drive the chemical reaction in photosynthesis?
2. Make Generalizations How do you know an organism is a heterotroph? Name three heterotrophs.
3. Why are most plants green?
4. What are the raw materials, or reactants, for Stage 2 of photosynthesis, and where do these materials come
from?
5. Energy and Matter How does chlorophyll help the functioning of chloroplasts?
6. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been gradually increasing for many years. How
might this increase affect photosynthesis?
7. What are the roles of light, carbon dioxide, and water in the production of food and oxygen?
8. Would you expect a plant to produce less oxygen on a sunny day or a cloudy day? Explain.

1.6 cellular respiration

1. Identify Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?
2. Define What are two examples of useful products made by fermentation?
3. On a separate piece of paper, sketch and label a diagram showing the relationship between photosynthesis
and cellular respiration.
4. Do plants and animals both use cellular respiration?
5. Apply Concepts How do heterotrophs get energy? Explain.
6. A classmate states that both energy and matter can be created during photosynthesis and cellular
respiration. Is this true? Explain.

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