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AppleMagazine 02.24.2023
AppleMagazine 02.24.2023
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HOW TO KEEP YOUR TWITTER ACCOUNT
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WHAT IS SECTION 230, THE RULE THAT
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AI SUMMIT: APPLE IS ENTERING THE
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PAY-PER-CHEW: MORE RESTAURANTS
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Twitter users were greeted last weekend with an
ultimatum from the social media app: Subscribe
to the platform’s new premium service or lose a
popular account security feature.
A pop-up message warned users they will lose
the ability to secure their accounts via text
message two-factor authentication unless they
pay $8 a month to subscribe to Twitter Blue.
WHAT IS TWO-FACTOR
AUTHENTICATION?
Two-factor authentication adds a second layer
of security to password-protected accounts by
having users enter an auto-generated code to
log in.
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WHY IS TWITTER DOING THIS?
In a blog post Wednesday, the San Francisco-
based company acknowledged that the text
message-based security method has been
historically popular with its users, but said
the feature is being “used — and abused —
by bad actors.”
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An authentication app uses the same approach,
but instead of a separate physical device, the
app is on your phone.
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META
TESTING NEW
SUBSCRIPTION
SERVICE
FOR VERIFIED
ACCOUNTS
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Subscribers will also get extra protection against
account impersonation and direct access to
customer support, Meta said.
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WHAT IS
SECTION 230,
THE RULE
THAT MADE
THE MODERN
INTERNET?
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A second case, Twitter v. Taamneh, also focuses
on liability, though on different grounds.
The outcomes of these cases could reshape the
internet as we know it. Section 230 won’t be
easily dismantled. But if it is, online speech could
be drastically transformed.
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WHERE DID SECTION 230 COME FROM?
The measure’s history dates back to the 1950s,
when bookstore owners were being held liable
for selling books containing “obscenity,” which
is not protected by the First Amendment. One
case eventually made it to the Supreme Court,
which held that it created a “chilling effect” to
hold someone liable for someone else’s content.
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Image: Matt Cardy
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online forums, but CompuServe chose not to
moderate its, while Prodigy, seeking a
family-friendly image, did.
CompuServe was sued over that, and the
case was dismissed. Prodigy, however, got in
trouble. The judge in their case ruled that “they
exercised editorial control — so you’re more like
a newspaper than a newsstand,” Kosseff said.
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Image: Yui Mok
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WHAT HAPPENS IF SECTION 230
GOES AWAY?
“The primary thing we do on the internet is we
talk to each other. It might be email, it might
be social media, might be message boards,
but we talk to each other. And a lot of those
conversations are enabled by Section 230, which
says that whoever’s allowing us to talk to each
other isn’t liable for our conversations,” said Eric
Goldman, a professor at Santa Clara University
specializing in internet law. “The Supreme Court
could easily disturb or eliminate that basic
proposition and say that the people allowing
us to talk to each other are liable for those
conversations. At which point they won’t allow
us to talk to each other anymore.”
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There are two possible outcomes. Platforms
might get more cautious, as Craigslist did
following the 2018 passage of a sex-trafficking
law that carved out an exception to Section
230 for material that “promotes or facilitates
prostitution.” Craigslist quickly removed its
“personals” section, which wasn’t intended to
facilitate sex work, altogether. But the company
didn’t want to take any chances.
“If platforms were not immune under the law,
then they would not risk the legal liability that
could come with hosting Donald Trump’s lies,
defamation, and threats,” said Kate Ruane,
senior legislative counsel for the American Civil
Liberties Union.
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FDA’S
OWN REPUTATION
COULD BE
RESTRAINING ITS
MISINFO FIGHT
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Image: Jason Reed
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The government agency responsible for
tracking down contaminated peanut butter and
defective pacemakers is taking on a new health
hazard: online misinformation.
It’s an unlikely role for the Food and Drug
Administration, a sprawling, century-old
bureaucracy that for decades directed
most its communications toward doctors
and corporations.
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Image: Pavlo Gonchar
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Califf, who first led the agency under
President Barack Obama, said the FDA could
once rely on a few communication channels
to reach Americans.
“We’re now in a 24/7 sea of information without
a user guide for people out there in society,”
Califf said. “So this requires us to change
the way we communicate.”
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Image: Manuel Balce Caneta
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In the last two years the FDA has come under
fire for its controversial approval of an unproven
Alzheimer’s drug as well as its delayed response
to a contaminated baby formula plant, which
contributed to a national supply shortage.
Meanwhile, the agency’s approach to booster
vaccinations has been criticized by some of its
top vaccine scientists and advisers.
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Perhaps the most promising approach to
fighting misinformation is also the toughest
to execute: introduce people to emerging
misinformation and explain why it’s false before
they encounter it elsewhere.
That technique, called “pre-bunking,” presents
challenges for large government agencies.
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Other communication challenges are baked
into how the FDA operates. For instance, the
agency consults an independent panel of
vaccine specialists on major decisions about
COVID-19 shots, considered a key step in
fostering trust in the process.
But some of those experts have disagreed on
who should receive COVID-19 vaccine boosters
or how strong the evidence is for their use,
particularly among younger people.
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Apple is entering the artificial
intelligence race
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With the AI war heating up and companies
like Microsoft and Google battling it out to
offer more advanced technologies to their
customers, Apple looks set to enter the
ring next. With its own AI conference, Siri
enhancements, and hardware, there’s much to
look forward to.
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APPLE’S AI-FOCUSED EVENT
Apple’s recent AI summit, an employee-only
event described as the “WWDC for AI,” was
set to be the Cupertino company’s answer to
ChatGPT, bringing Apple firmly into the ring in
the AI battles. The reality, however, is slightly
different: it’s been reported to have been less
groundbreaking than anticipated. The summit,
held in person at the Steve Jobs Theater, was
a rare opportunity for teams to get together
after years of virtual-only events. However,
it was more of a chance for gradual nudges
in the same direction rather than one that
could provide any significant technological
change. According to Mark Gurman’s “Power
On” newsletter for Bloomberg, Apple’s AI
chief did discuss machine learning and AI
advancements within Apple during the event.
Gurman mentioned that the brochure for
the event had Apple’s AI chief commenting
that “machine learning is moving faster
than ever, and the talent we have here is
truly at the forefront.” Despite the positive
feedback, Gurman claimed he had not heard
anything groundbreaking from the summit for
consumers. The lack of announcements may
have come as a disappointment to some as
Google and Microsoft have made significant
advancements in AI, and the continued
evolution of AI models such as ChatGPT has
also been notable. However, the event was
designed to provide an opportunity for Apple
employees to discuss the broader roadmap
and strategy for its AI initiatives rather than to
make specific feature announcements.
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know that the company is working on a car,
a mixed-reality headset, its search engine,
and foldable iPhones and Macs, but we don’t
know when they’re coming. What we do know
for sure is that Apple’s solutions are always
fully formed. Unlike early betas that some
companies provide in the form of experimental
AI chatbots, Apple’s technology will be
vigorously tested and tweaked to deliver
the very best service to end-customers. The
event itself wasn’t a total waste of time: it was
significant in that it allowed Apple to hold an
in-person event for the first time in years, which
could be considered a trial run before holding
larger public-facing events such as WWDC in
the summer or in-person media events for
product launches. The event was a combination
of live attendance and streams for employees
who couldn’t attend in person, indicating that
the central event-related systems were given
a thorough shakedown, making it easier to
hold similar events in the future. And with
Apple widely expected to announce its new
headset in the coming months, an in-person
event makes sense, offering a unique hands-on
experience unlike it’s ever offered before.
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particularly significant, as it will likely feature
the long-awaited debut of Apple’s first mixed-
reality headset. While Apple had initially
planned to debut its mixed-reality headset
at a consumer-focused launch at the start
of the year in January, engineering issues
related to hardware and software forced the
company to delay the launch. Instead, Apple
aims to introduce all of the specifics of the
device at WWDC alongside new versions of
iOS, watchOS, and macOS. The switch in plans
may have worked out for the best. Apple’s
mixed-reality headset, expected to be released
under the Reality brand, will include nascent
technologies such as pass-through cameras,
in-air typing, hand and eye control, and ultra-
high-resolution displays. It will also have an
external battery and main uses that may
not immediately appeal to mass consumers.
The product will likely be more exciting to
developer types than the regular consumer
glued to their iPhone, iPad, or Mac. It will take
several years to shift the headset from a device
that is interesting to technology fans to a
product many Apple customers want: but the
sooner it starts, the better.
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efforts from competitors. Meta, for example,
has described the mixed-reality market as built
around a metaverse, virtual avatars, and all-
day experiences inside of virtual reality. That
approach hasn’t taken off, and the number of
people who stick to their Meta headsets has
reportedly dwindled.
Apple will need a safer venue to debut its
device, and WWDC is the perfect place. The
conference is the ideal venue for Apple to
debut its Apple Reality software development
kit and Mac-based simulator and to sell
developers on this device if it ever wants
the category to become an iPhone-like hit.
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The first-party features on the device, such
as virtual reality FaceTime, immersive video
watching, and expanding Mac’s display into
VR, aren’t enough to catapult the device into
the mainstream. Instead, Apple will need to
rely on third-party developers to develop more
innovative apps and games that will make
Apple’s mixed-reality products must-haves, just
like the App Store did for the iPhone in 2008
and for the iPad in 2010. In addition to the
mixed-reality headset, Apple is also pushing
into next-generation financial services with the
launch of its buy now, pay later service called
Apple Pay Later. This service is expected to start
rolling out in the coming weeks, and it has an
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interesting twist: the company will scrutinize
spending histories to make loan decisions.
Apple will leverage the massive amounts of
customer data to determine the loan amount,
typically a maximum of $1,000, unlocking
another revenue stream for the company.
NEXT-LEVEL SIRI
There’s no denying that Siri falls behind the
competition, especially when compared
to Google’s Assistant and Amazon’s Alexa.
According to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman,
Apple is working on a significant modification
to Siri that would eliminate the need for the
current “Hey Siri” trigger phrase to activate
the virtual assistant hands-free. In his “Power
On” newsletter, Gurman stated that Apple is
developing a way for Siri to comprehend and
react to instructions without using “Hey Siri” as
a trigger phrase. Instead, users will only need
to say “Siri” to activate the virtual assistant.
This change presents a technical challenge,
as Siri must be capable of understanding the
singular phrase “Siri” in various accents and
dialects. The modification would bring Siri
closer to Amazon’s voice assistant, which can
be activated simply by beginning a command
with “Alexa.” Apple is also said to be working
on integrating Siri more deeply with third-
party apps and services to provide improved
assistance based on additional context.
The modifications to Siri are anticipated to
be implemented in 2023 or 2024, with the
possibility of being announced during the
release of iOS 17 at WWDC this summer.
However, there may be fewer significant
changes in iOS 17 due to Apple’s focus on the
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“xrOS” operating system for its AR/VR headset,
with the update focusing more on bug fixes
and stability improvements. We might be
another year off for any significant changes.
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Apple is likely working
hard behind the scenes to
make artificial intelligence
an even greater part of
its business model, from
sales and support to
innovative customer use
cases. We can’t wait to see
what’s coming next and
where AI will take Apple
over the next decade.
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AMAZON ASKS
CORPORATE
STAFF TO BE
IN OFFICES 3
DAYS A WEEK
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Last month, Starbucks told its corporate
employees to plan to work from the office three
days a week. Disney is asking employees to plan
for four in-office days starting in March. And
Walmart said this week that it would require its
tech teams to plan regular in-office work days.
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PAY-PER-CHEW:
MORE
RESTAURANTS
TRYING
SUBSCRIPTION
PROGRAMS
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delivery for a monthly fee; others will bring out
your favorite appetizer each time you visit.
They’re following a trend: The average American
juggled 6.7 subscriptions in 2022, up from 4.2
in 2019, according to Rocket Money, a personal
finance app.
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return as the pandemic eased. Now, he’s hearing
from restaurants all over the country who are
interested in starting similar programs.
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to make it more valuable to consumers, said
Dane Matthews, Taco Bell’s Chief Digital Officer.
A subscription could promise faster service, for
example, or unlock unique menu items.
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“It’s a huge traffic driver,” Luz said.
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BAIDU TO
IMPLEMENT
CHATGPT-LIKE
ERNIE BOT
CHATBOT FROM
MARCH
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In an internal memo, Baidu CEO Robin Li said that
Ernie Bot will be integrated across all of Baidu’s
operations, including its search and cloud services.
Baidu also plans to integrate Ernie into its smart
car operating system and smart speaker.
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MICROSOFT BRINGS
BING CHATBOT
TO PHONES AFTER
CURBING QUIRKS
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Image: Jonathan Raa
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Microsoft is ready to take its new Bing chatbot
mainstream — less than a week after making
major fixes to stop the artificially intelligent
search engine from going off the rails.
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Image: Lionel Bonaventure
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signing up for a waitlist to try it. Microsoft
said most of those users responded positively,
but others found Bing was insulting them,
professing its love or voicing other disturbing
or bizarre language.
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Reports of Bing’s odd behavior led Microsoft
to look for a way to curtail Bing’s propensity
to respond with strong emotional language
to certain questions. It’s mostly done that by
limiting the length and time of conversations
with the chatbot, forcing users to start a fresh
chat after several turns. But the upgraded Bing
also now politely declines questions that it
would have responded to just a week ago.
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HONDA CR-V
HYBRID VS
KIA SPORTAGE
HYBRID
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interior, enhanced technology features and an
improved hybrid powertrain. The Kia Sportage
also received a 2023 redesign. It’s got a bold
new look, up-to-date tech and an all-new hybrid
powertrain to rival the CR-V’s. Experts compare
them to find out which one is the fuel-sipping
SUV champ.
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TECHNOLOGY & INTERIOR SPACE
The base Sportage Hybrid trim has an average-
size 8-inch center touchscreen. But all other
trims get a large and sharp-looking 12.3-inch
unit. The Sportage also sports a sizable standard
fully digital instrument panel. The CR-V’s 7- and
9-inch touchscreens are less impressive, and so
is its instrument panel, which consists of a small
digital screen and an analog speedometer.
Winner: tie
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speed automatic. But overall the Sportage’s
superior ride helps it eke out a win here.
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STELLANTIS
EARNINGS
RISE AS EV
PUSH DRIVES
HIGHER SALES
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Automaker Stellantis reported its earnings grew
in 2022 from a year earlier and said its push into
electric vehicles led to a jump in sales even as it
faces growing competition from an industrywide
shift to more climate-friendly offerings.
Stellantis, formed in 2021 from the merger of
Fiat Chrysler and France’s PSA Peugeot, said net
revenue of 179.6 billion euros ($191 billion) was
up 18% from 2021, citing strong pricing and
its mix of vehicles. It reported net profit of 16.8
billion euros, up 26% from 2021.
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Stellantis’ Jeep brand will start selling two fully
electric SUVs in North America and another one
in Europe over the next two years. It says its Ram
brand will roll out an electric pickup truck this
year, joining a rush of EV competitors looking to
claim a piece of the full-size truck market.
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JAPAN ABORTS
LAUNCH OF
NEW ROCKET
CARRYING
MISSILE SENSOR
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Japan’s space agency aborted the inaugural
launch of its next-generation H3 rocket after
the auxiliary booster engines failed to ignite,
officials said.
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a pair of auxiliary boosters was not sent after an
unidentified abnormality was detected in the
process. He said the problem was not related to
the engines but was most likely in an electrical
system in the first stage.
“We will investigate the cause as soon as possible
and do our utmost to try again,” Okada said. He
said he hopes the problem can be resolved and
another launch attempted before the current
launch window closes on March 10.
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REESE
WITHERSPOON,
ASHTON
KUTCHER SHINE
IN A ROM-COM’
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If you decide to settle in and watch “Your Place
or Mine” to see the sparks fly between Reese
Witherspoon and Ashton Kutcher, you’ll be
initially disappointed. They’re not in the same
room until the last 12 minutes.
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Your Place Or Mine | Official Trailer | Netflix
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Prada” and “My Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.” This Valentine’s
Day, it hits the spot if you’re in the mood for pretty
people acting insecure and clueless.
At first, though, the film meanders with an
alarming lack of urgency, as if Brosh McKenna
was happy enough just filling the screen with
her two beautiful leads and putting them in
pretty places. You might initially mistake it as a
rom-com for real estate.
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Reese Witherspoon & Ashton Kutcher Guess Mov-
ie Quotes | Your Place Or Mine
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of the scenes drag on and sometimes the
exposition is chalky, like when Witherspoon
says: “I have to finish this program before the
end of the year so I can apply for that open
senior accounting position at the regional
school district.”
Some smaller roles give important jolts of
quirky, like Zoë Chao as a slinky former flame
of Kutcher’s character in New York and Tig
Notaro and Steve Zahn in LA. Notaro’s wit is
as dry as a cactus, while Zahn plays a loopy
gardener who is credited for writing two
oddball songs on the soundtrack.
Online: https://www.netflix.com/title/81045831
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Jordan Davis
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TRUSTFALL
P!NK
BLUEBIRD DAYS
JORDAN DAVIS
STARTING OVER
CHRIS STAPLETON
TRAVELLER
CHRIS STAPLETON
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Dolly Parton
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THE STAR SPANGLED BANNER (LIVE)
CHRIS STAPLETON
JOLENE
OLIVIA NEWTON-JOHN FEAT. DOLLY PARTON
FLOWERS
MILEY CYRUS
MONSTERS
JAMES BLUNT
YESHUA
JESUS IMAGE
NEVER
HEART
HOLY FOREVER
BETHEL MUSIC & JENN JOHNSON
BEAUTY
BETHEL MUSIC & DAVID FUNK
HOPE
NF
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RuPaul’s Drag Race
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THE WORLD-WIDE PRIVACY TOUR
SOUTH PARK
REUNION, PT. 1
THE REAL HOUSEWIVES OF POTOMAC
LUDACRISMAS
ALL AMERICAN
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Gregg Hurwitz
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IT ENDS WITH US
COLLEEN HOOVER
IT STARTS WITH US
COLLEEN HOOVER
LESSONS IN CHEMISTRY
BONNIE GARMUS
CLUE KREWE
JANA DELEON
VERITY
COLLEEN HOOVER
UNNATURAL HISTORY
JONATHAN KELLERMAN
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P!nk
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FLOWERS
MILEY CYRUS
MONSTERS
JAMES BLUNT
LAST NIGHT
MORGAN WALLEN
TRUSTFALL
P!NK
BUST A MOVE
YOUNG MC
WILD THING
TONE-LOC
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MICROSOFT
MAKES CASE
FOR ACTIVISION
MERGER AMID
EU SCRUTINY
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Microsoft announced a 10-year agreement
with chipmaker Nvidia to bring Xbox games
to Nvidia’s cloud gaming service. Microsoft
also said it has now signed a similar deal with
Nintendo, formalizing a commitment it revealed
late last year.
What it does not have is an agreement with
Xbox’s chief rival, PlayStation-maker Sony, which
has sought to convince antitrust regulators
around the world to stop the Activision
Blizzard merger.
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exactly what was said in the hearing room” but
emphasized that Xbox has a much smaller share
of the market than PlayStation does in Europe,
and asserted that the deal would be good
for the industry by bringing more games to
more people.
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JAPANESE
STARTUP
UNVEILS
BALLOON
FLIGHT SPACE
VIEWING TOURS
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A Japanese startup announced plans to launch
commercial space viewing balloon flights that
it hopes will bring an otherwise astronomically
expensive experience down to Earth.
Company CEO Keisuke Iwaya said passengers do
not need to be billionaires, go through intense
training or have the language skills needed to fly
in a rocket.
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the company’s first private charter flight to the
orbiting lab after two years of carrying astronauts
there for NASA.
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