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H O M E PA G E  HINDI

DIABETES / IN HINDI

What is diabetes, know its symptoms and complete

information including preventive measures

The disease of diabetes is also called diabetes and sugar.This disease is also hereditary and also due to bad lifestyle.
Diabetic patients should take special care of their food and drink.Because the blood sugar level of a diabetic patient is
neither good to be higher than normal nor is it good to be less than normal. In such a situation, you should keep checking
it to find out the level. If the level of diabetes increases too much or decreases too much, then in both the cases the
health of the patient is at risk. Both these conditions are considered fatal.

What is diabetes? When there is a deficiency of insulin in the body's pancreas, which means less amount of insulin
reaches, then the amount of glucose in the blood also increases. This condition is called diabetes. Talking about insulin,
it is a kind of hormone. Which is made from the digestive gland inside the body.Its job is to convert food into energy.In
such a situation, special care should be taken about what and when the diabetic patients are eating. This keeps the
blood sugar level under control. For this, doctors give medicines and there are many home remedies too, with the help of
which diabetes can be kept under control.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

So let's now know about the symptoms of sugar i.e. the symptoms of blood sugar-
So let's now know about the symptoms of sugar i.e. the symptoms of blood sugar-

increased thirst
frequent urination
overeating
weight loss

If the matter is serious, then these symptoms can also be seen-

fainting
Seizure outbreak
behavioral change

The level of diabetes is low in patients who are usually suffering from type-1 and type-2 diabetes.However, most cases
of this disease are mild and normal, not emergency ones.

What are the effects of diabetes on different organs?

So let us now know about the effect of high blood sugar-

Effects on the eyes – If the blood glucose level is high for a long time, it can cause absorption in the lens of the eye.
Means the eyes start getting affected. This changes the shape and vision of the eyes.

Diabetic Dermadrome – Skin rashes occur due to diabetes.

Diabetic ketoacidosis – This refers to disturbances in the metabolic process.Due to which conditions like vomiting,
abdominal pain, nervousness, deep breath and fainting occur. People suffering from type-1 diabetes can experience this.

Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy – This condition occurs when the amount of glucose in the blood becomes high.Due
to which the nerves are also damaged. In such a condition, the patient feels that needles are pricking his feet.That is,
there is a different kind of tingling in the feet and there is difficulty in walking.

Diabetic Retinopathy – In this condition of diabetes, the eyes begin to have a bad effect.Due to which the blood vessel
located inside the retina can be damaged. Due to this the risk of blindness increases.

Mental health- Type-2 diabetes also has a bad effect on mental health.Because of which the patient becomes a victim
Mental health- Type-2 diabetes also has a bad effect on mental health.Because of which the patient becomes a victim
of depression and anxiety. To maintain mental balance, it becomes necessary to have the right amount of sugar level in
the blood.

Hyperosmolar non-ketotic state – This condition is also seen only in type-2 diabetes patients.The reason behind this is
also the lack of water. That's why a diabetic patient should not be allowed to lack water in the body.Due to this
deficiency, the risk of many other diseases also increases. So let us now know about the symptoms and treatment of
sugar .

What are the symptoms and remedies of diabetes?

It is very important for patients to know about the symptoms and diagnosis of diabetes . So that diabetes can be
identified on time and its treatment can also be done. If a diabetic patient likes to eat sweets more, then the family should
take care that he should not eat sweets. Along with this, lifestyle should also be taken care of completely.

Now after the symptoms of diabetes, let us know about its treatment-

The level of sugar present in the blood is controlled through the treatment of diabetes.So that the complications arising
from this can be prevented.

Nutrition – In type-1 and type-2 diabetes, not only the information related to food has to be taken care of, but also
emphasis has to be laid on when and how much food should be eaten.

Physical activity – It is necessary to do physical activities to prevent diabetes type-2.This keeps diabetes under control.
Along with this, it also helps in preventing complications related to heart disease and blood sugar.

Medicines – It is not enough for a type-2 diabetes patient to consume only physical activity and healthy food, but also to
take medicines.

Also read: How to manage diabetes, know the relation between diabetes and heart

What are the causes of diabetes-

Causes of type 1 diabetes- The immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the
pancreas. While some people's genes play a role in this matter. Due to which insulin is not produced.

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes – The reason behind this is insulin resistance. It is also said to be a combination of genetics
and lifestyle factors. As obesity increases the risk of this type of diabetes.

What are the symptoms of increase in sugar level?

The symptoms of increased sugar level are as follows-

starts losing weight

feel thirsty frequently
The amount of urine can decrease even if you do not drink water.
 numbness in hands or feet
gets tired quickly

Diabetes is considered a dangerous disease. To avoid this, eating right is very important. Along with this, the lifestyle
should also be correct.

Dr. KS Brar | Senior Consultant Diabetology , Endocrinology , Endocrinology – Pediatric | Dshilaharam Narayana
Superspeciality Hospital, Delhi and Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram

Narayana Health

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