The document describes the process and inputs/outputs of municipal solid waste management through several steps: collection and transportation, manual magnetic separation, sorting, screening, and anaerobic digestion. The process takes 1000 kg of municipal solid waste as input and produces methane, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide as final products through anaerobic digestion of sorted organic waste from earlier steps. Electricity and diesel are also used as inputs at several steps and various recyclables and waste are separated as outputs along the process.
Role of Food Safety System uplifting Food Safety Standards in Pakistan and response of Government towards the System also Highlight the role of private organizaton in designing the national policy regarding Food Safety
The document describes the process and inputs/outputs of municipal solid waste management through several steps: collection and transportation, manual magnetic separation, sorting, screening, and anaerobic digestion. The process takes 1000 kg of municipal solid waste as input and produces methane, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide as final products through anaerobic digestion of sorted organic waste from earlier steps. Electricity and diesel are also used as inputs at several steps and various recyclables and waste are separated as outputs along the process.
The document describes the process and inputs/outputs of municipal solid waste management through several steps: collection and transportation, manual magnetic separation, sorting, screening, and anaerobic digestion. The process takes 1000 kg of municipal solid waste as input and produces methane, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide as final products through anaerobic digestion of sorted organic waste from earlier steps. Electricity and diesel are also used as inputs at several steps and various recyclables and waste are separated as outputs along the process.
The document describes the process and inputs/outputs of municipal solid waste management through several steps: collection and transportation, manual magnetic separation, sorting, screening, and anaerobic digestion. The process takes 1000 kg of municipal solid waste as input and produces methane, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide as final products through anaerobic digestion of sorted organic waste from earlier steps. Electricity and diesel are also used as inputs at several steps and various recyclables and waste are separated as outputs along the process.
Transportation MSD 1000 kg Manual And Municipal Solid 1000 kg Metal Scrap 244 kg Magnetic Waste Separation Electricity 24.5 kWh MSW 756 kg Consumption Sorting Municipal Waste 756 kg Food Waste 555 kg Electricity 45.5 kWh RDF 201 Screening Electricity 37.7 kWh Sludge 12 kg Food Waste 555 kg Organic Waste 542
Anaerobic Electricity 18.33 kWh CH4 33.3 m3
Digestion Water 300 kg Nitrogen 19.4 m3 Organic Waste 542 kg Carbon Dioxide 2.75 m3
Product CH4 33.3 m3
Nitrogen 19.4 m3 Carbon Dioxide 2.75 m3 Inventory Tables Process Input Amount Units Output Amount Units
Wastewater Industrial Industrial
Collection wastewater 100 kg wastewater 100 kg Diesel 7 kg Pre-treatment Industrial Kg Treated 85 kg Wastewater 100 kWh Wastewater Electricity 23 Solid Waste 15 kg Hydrolysis Pretreated Hydrolyzed wastewater 85 kg organic matter 90 kg Hydrolytic 5 kg Solid waste 10 kg Suitable inoculum 10 kg Electricity 21 kWh Acidogenesis Hydrolyzed organic 90 Kg Volatile fatty acids kg matter (VFAs) 40 Inoculum 10 kg Disposal 60 kg Electricity 28 kWh Biohydrogen organic acids 40 Kg Hydrogen, CO2 5-10 kg production Inoculum 10 kg Byproduct 3 kg Disposal 32 kg Comparative Table
Production Substrate used End Mode of Cost Reference
technique products
Direct Photolysis Sugar H2 with Difficult high Rai et al.,
molecules, VFA CO2 process (2022)
Indirect photolysis Sugar Hydrogen Wide high Zhang et
molecules, VFA and CO2 range al., (2022) hard process Dark fermentation Carbohydrate, H2 with Easy Medium Habashy et glycerol, CO2 and process al., (2021) proteins. VFAs Light fermentation Carbohydrate, H2 with Easy Low Mirza et al., glycerol, and CO2 process (2019) proteins. Electrochemical Organic material H2 with Medium high Akhoodni CO2 process et al., (2021) Country Waste Usage Method Software Functional Unit Product References Used USA MSW Co-Digestion --- --- Bio Gas Bong et al., (2018) ITALY Food Waste Co-Digestion I-Rexfo Life 30 Tons Biogas Bartocci, (2020) CHINA Kitchen Anaerobic --- 5904tons/Year Biogas Jiang et al., (2018) Waste Digestion SWEDEN Food Waste Anaerobic Orware --- Biogas- Eriksson et al., Digestion Biofuel (2016) Australia Food Waste Co-Digestion CML-IA 8559 Mg)/Year Biogas Edwards et al., (2017) China Food Waste Anaerobic Open LCA 487 Kwhe/T Biogas Zhou et al., (2021) Digestion Software China Food Waste Anaerobic Centrum Voor ---- Biogas Xu et al., (2015) Digestion On LCA Malaysia Food Waste Anaerobic Gabi Software ---- Biogas Tian et al., (2021) Digestion (Version 8.7 Hong Kong Food Waste Anaerobic Simapro 7.2.4 3600 Tonne Per Day Biogas Chiu et al., (2016) Digestion Food Waste Into Biogas
Role of Food Safety System uplifting Food Safety Standards in Pakistan and response of Government towards the System also Highlight the role of private organizaton in designing the national policy regarding Food Safety