AHN 4TH MCQ BANK

Osteomyelitis:

Osteomyelitis is an infection of which of the following structures?

a) Muscles

b) Joints

c) Bone (Correct)

d) Ligaments

Which of the following is the most common causative organism of osteomyelitis?

a) Staphylococcus aureus (Correct)

b) Streptococcus pneumoniae

c) Escherichia coli

d) Candida albicans

What is the primary mode of transmission for osteomyelitis?

a) Airborne transmission

b) Vector-borne transmission

c) Direct contact transmission (Correct)

d) Foodborne transmission

Which of the following is a common symptom of acute osteomyelitis?

a) Joint deformity

b) Swelling and warmth at the infection site

c) Chronic pain and stiffness

d) Bone fractures
What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with osteomyelitis?

a) Relieving pain

b) Promoting mobility

c) Administering antibiotic therapy (Correct)

d) Preventing bone fractures

Osteoporosis:

Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in which of the following?

a) Bone density (Correct)

b) Joint mobility

c) Muscle strength

d) Cartilage thickness

Which of the following populations is most at risk for developing osteoporosis?

a) Children and adolescents

b) Young adults

c) Postmenopausal women (Correct)

d) Elderly men

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with osteoporosis?

a) Administering calcium supplements

b) Encouraging weight-bearing exercises

c) Ensuring adequate vitamin D intake

d) Fall prevention education (Correct)

Which of the following is a common complication of untreated osteoporosis?

a) Fractures (Correct)

b) Infections

c) Hypertension

d) Heart disease

Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to measure bone density and diagnose osteoporosis?

a) Complete blood count (CBC)

b) X-ray imaging

c) Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan (Correct)

d) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of which of the

following?

a) Bone tissue

b) Joint cartilage (Correct)

c) Ligaments

d) Muscles

Which of the following is a common symptom of osteoarthritis?

a) Morning stiffness that improves with movement (Correct)

b) Redness and warmth around the joint

c) Systemic inflammation

d) Muscle weakness

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with osteoarthritis?

a) Administering nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

b) Facilitating rest and immobility

c) Promoting weight loss if overweight (Correct)

d) Administering disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)

Which of the following is a recommended exercise for individuals with osteoarthritis?

a) High-impact exercises

b) Low-impact exercises (Correct)

c) Isometric exercises

d) Resistance training

Which of the following joints is commonly affected by osteoarthritis?

a) Elbow joints

b) Hip joints

c) Knee joints (Correct)

d) Shoulder joints

Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of which of the

following?

a) Bones

b) Joint cartilage

c) Synovial membranes (Correct)

d) Tendons

Which of the following is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?

a) Joint stiffness that improves with movement

b) Localized joint pain

c) Systemic inflammation (Correct)

d) Muscle atrophy

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis?

a) Administering corticosteroids (Correct)

b) Encouraging rest and immobility

c) Promoting weight gain

d) Administering disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)

Which of the following is a recommended exercise for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis?

a) High-impact exercises

b) Low-impact exercises

c) Range-of-motion exercises (Correct)

d) Resistance training

Which of the following laboratory tests is used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis?

a) Complete blood count (CBC)

b) X-ray imaging

c) Rheumatoid factor (RF) test (Correct)

d) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Which of the following is a common symptom of a stroke?

a) Seizures

b) Migraine
c) Hemiparesis (Correct)

d) Vertigo

What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a stroke?

a) Preventing seizures

b) Promoting mobility and independence (Correct)

c) Administering analgesics

d) Treating migraines

Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to confirm a diagnosis of stroke?

a) Electrocardiogram (ECG)

b) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

c) Lumbar puncture

d) Computed tomography (CT) scan (Correct)

What is the term used to describe the loss of sensation or muscle control in the lower half of the
body?

a) Hemiparesis

b) Paraplegia (Correct)

c) Quadriplegia

d) Hemiplegia

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with epilepsy?

a) Administering anticoagulant medications

b) Ensuring safety during seizures (Correct)

c) Administering antihypertensive medications

d) Providing emotional support

Which of the following is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis?

a) Tremors

b) Dysphagia

c) Fatigue (Correct)

d) Aphasia

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with multiple sclerosis?

a) Administering corticosteroids

b) Assisting with range-of-motion exercises

c) Monitoring for signs of infection

d) Providing education on energy conservation techniques (Correct)

What is the term used to describe the degenerative disorder characterized by memory loss and
cognitive decline?

a) Parkinson's disease

b) Alzheimer's disease (Correct)

c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

d) Huntington's disease

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with Alzheimer's disease?

a) Administering dopamine agonist medications

b) Promoting independence in activities of daily living (Correct)

c) Monitoring for signs of muscle weakness

d) Providing emotional support

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with Parkinson's disease?

a) Administering cholinesterase inhibitors

b) Assisting with ambulation and movement (Correct)

c) Monitoring for signs of depression

d) Providing education on stress management techniques

Which of the following is a common symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

a) Rigidity and bradykinesia

b) Muscle weakness and atrophy (Correct)

c) Intention tremors

d) Memory loss and cognitive decline

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with ALS?

a) Administering muscle relaxants

b) Assisting with respiratory support (Correct)

c) Monitoring for signs of dysphagia

d) Providing emotional support

What is the term used to describe the chronic pain condition characterized by widespread
musculoskeletal pain and fatigue?

a) Epilepsy

b) Fibromyalgia (Correct)

c) Migraine

d) Dystonia

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with fibromyalgia?

a) Administering opioids for pain relief

b) Encouraging physical activity and exercise (Correct)

c) Administering antiepileptic medications

d) Providing emotional support

What is the term used to describe the sudden, temporary loss of consciousness and postural tone?

a) Migraine

b) Dystonia

c) Syncope (Correct)

d) Seizure

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with syncope?

a) Administering antispasmodic medications

b) Monitoring for signs of muscle rigidity

c) Ensuring safety during episodes (Correct)

d) Providing education on stress management techniques

Which of the following is a common symptom of Bell's palsy?

a) Facial drooping or paralysis (Correct)

b) Diplopia

c) Dysphagia

d) Ataxia

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with Bell's palsy?

a) Administering anticholinergic medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and movement

c) Providing oral hygiene care

d) Promoting facial muscle exercises (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

a) Muscle weakness and paralysis (Correct)

b) Memory loss and cognitive decline

c) Intention tremors

d) Migraine

What is the term used to describe the chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent
seizures?

a) Epilepsy (Correct)

b) Parkinson's disease

c) Huntington's disease

d) Alzheimer's disease

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with epilepsy?

a) Administering antipsychotic medications

b) Assisting with gait training and balance exercises

c) Monitoring for signs of dysarthria

d) Providing education on seizure triggers and management (Correct)

What is the term used to describe the chronic, progressive movement disorder characterized by
rigidity, bradykinesia, and tremors?

a) Epilepsy

b) Parkinson's disease (Correct)

c) Multiple sclerosis

d) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with Parkinson's disease?

a) Administering anticonvulsant medications

b) Promoting independence in activities of daily living

c) Monitoring for signs of dysphagia

d) Administering dopamine replacement therapy (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of Huntington's disease?

a) Muscle weakness and atrophy

b) Memory loss and cognitive decline

c) Choreiform movements (Correct)

d) Hemiparesis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with Huntington's disease?

a) Administering anticoagulant medications

b) Assisting with respiratory support

c) Providing emotional support and counseling (Correct)

d) Administering dopamine agonist medications

Which of the following is a common symptom of migraines?

a) Hemiparesis

b) Throbbing headache (Correct)

c) Muscle weakness and atrophy

d) Diplopia

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with migraines?

a) Administering antiepileptic medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and movement

c) Providing a quiet, dark environment (Correct)

d) Promoting relaxation techniques

Which of the following is a common symptom of dystonia?

a) Facial drooping or paralysis

b) Tremors

c) Involuntary muscle contractions and abnormal postures (Correct)

d) Muscle weakness and atrophy

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with dystonia?

a) Administering antipsychotic medications

b) Assisting with gait training and balance exercises

c) Providing emotional support

d) Administering muscle relaxants (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of spinal cord injuries?

a) Muscle weakness and atrophy

b) Memory loss and cognitive decline

c) Paralysis (Correct)

d) Migraine

Diabetes Mellitus:

1. Which of the following is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood

glucose levels? a) Hypothyroidism b) Hyperthyroidism c) Diabetes mellitus (Correct) d)
Hypoglycemia

2. What is the primary hormone responsible for regulating blood glucose levels? a) Insulin
(Correct) b) Thyroxine c) Epinephrine d) Cortisol

3. Which type of diabetes mellitus is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of insulin-

producing beta cells? a) Type 1 diabetes (Correct) b) Type 2 diabetes c) Gestational diabetes
d) Prediabetes

4. What is the main goal of diabetes management? a) Maintaining low blood pressure b)
Preventing hypoglycemia c) Achieving and maintaining optimal blood glucose control
(Correct) d) Promoting weight gain

5. Which of the following is a symptom of hyperglycemia? a) Excessive hunger b) Excessive

thirst (Correct) c) Shaking and tremors d) Bradycardia
 6. What is the term used to describe a severe, life-threatening complication of diabetes
characterized by high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and metabolic disturbances? a)
Diabetic ketoacidosis (Correct) b) Diabetic nephropathy c) Diabetic retinopathy d) Diabetic
neuropathy

7. Which of the following is a long-term complication of diabetes affecting the eyes? a) Diabetic
ketoacidosis b) Diabetic nephropathy c) Diabetic retinopathy (Correct) d) Diabetic
neuropathy

8. What is the recommended dietary approach for individuals with diabetes? a) High-
carbohydrate, low-fat diet b) High-protein, low-carbohydrate diet c) Balanced diet with
portion control and carbohydrate counting (Correct) d) Strictly vegetarian diet

9. Which of the following is a medication commonly used to manage diabetes by lowering

blood glucose levels? a) Glucagon b) Thyroxine c) Metformin (Correct) d) Epinephrine

10. Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia? a) Dry skin b) Blurred vision
c) Sweating and tremors (Correct) d) Weight gain

Hypothyroidism:

11. Hypothyroidism is characterized by a deficiency of which hormone? a) Insulin b) Thyroxine

(Correct) c) Cortisol d) Epinephrine

12. Which of the following is a symptom of hypothyroidism? a) Weight loss b) Heat intolerance
c) Fatigue and cold intolerance (Correct) d) Tachycardia

13. What is the primary treatment for hypothyroidism? a) Thyroid hormone replacement
therapy (Correct) b) Antithyroid medications c) Beta-blockers d) Oral hypoglycemic agents

14. Which of the following is a long-term complication of untreated hypothyroidism? a) Diabetic

ketoacidosis b) Hypoglycemia c) Myxedema (Correct) d) Diabetic retinopathy

15. What is the term used to describe a life-threatening condition resulting from long-term
untreated hypothyroidism? a) Diabetic ketoacidosis b) Myxedema coma (Correct) c) Diabetic
nephropathy d) Diabetic neuropathy

16. Which of the following is a common symptom of myxedema coma? a) Hyperactivity and
restlessness b) Hyperthermia and excessive sweating c) Hypotension and bradycardia d)
Hypertension and tachycardia (Correct)

17. Which of the following laboratory tests is used to diagnose hypothyroidism? a) Fasting blood
glucose test b) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test (Correct) c) Glycosylated hemoglobin
(HbA1c) test d) Random blood glucose test

18. Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with hypothyroidism? a)
Encouraging a high-protein diet b) Monitoring for signs of hyperthyroidism c) Administering
thyroid hormone replacement as prescribed (Correct) d) Promoting a low-carbohydrate diet
 19. Which of the following is a potential side effect of thyroid hormone replacement therapy? a)
Hypoglycemia b) Hyperglycemia c) Cardiac dysrhythmias (Correct) d) Weight loss

20. What is the term used to describe an autoimmune condition characterized by overactivity of
the thyroid gland? a) Hypothyroidism b) Hyperthyroidism (Correct) c) Diabetes mellitus d)
Hypoglycemia

Hyperthyroidism:

21. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an excess of which hormone? a) Insulin b) Thyroxine

(Correct) c) Cortisol d) Epinephrine

22. Which of the following is a symptom of hyperthyroidism? a) Weight gain b) Cold intolerance
c) Heat intolerance (Correct) d) Bradycardia

23. What is the primary treatment for hyperthyroidism? a) Thyroid hormone replacement
therapy b) Antithyroid medications (Correct) c) Beta-blockers (Correct) d) Oral hypoglycemic
agents

24. Which of the following is a long-term complication of untreated hyperthyroidism? a)

Diabetic ketoacidosis b) Hypoglycemia c) Thyroid storm (Correct) d) Diabetic retinopathy

25. What is the term used to describe a life-threatening condition resulting from uncontrolled
hyperthyroidism? a) Diabetic ketoacidosis b) Thyroid storm (Correct) c) Diabetic
nephropathy d) Diabetic neuropathy

26. Which of the following is a common symptom of thyroid storm? a) Hyperactivity and
restlessness (Correct) b) Hypothermia and reduced sweating c) Hypotension and bradycardia
d) Hypertension and tachycardia

27. Which of the following laboratory tests is used to diagnose hyperthyroidism? a) Fasting
blood glucose test b) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test c) Triiodothyronine (T3) and
thyroxine (T4) levels (Correct) d) Random blood glucose test

28. Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with hyperthyroidism? a)
Encouraging a low-protein diet b) Monitoring for signs of hypothyroidism c) Administering
antithyroid medications as prescribed (Correct) d) Promoting a high-carbohydrate diet

29. Which of the following is a potential side effect of antithyroid medications? a) Hypoglycemia
b) Hyperglycemia c) Agranulocytosis (Correct) d) Weight loss

30. What is the term used to describe the surgical removal of the thyroid gland as a treatment
option for hyperthyroidism? a) Thyroidectomy (Correct) b) Hypophysectomy c) Mastectomy
d) Lobectomy

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease?

a) High vegetable intake

b) Regular physical activity

c) Smoking (Correct)

d) Normal blood pressure

What is the most common symptom of myocardial infarction (heart attack)?

a) Chest pain or discomfort (Correct)

b) Shortness of breath

c) Fatigue

d) Dizziness

Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to assess cardiac function?

a) Electroencephalogram (EEG)

b) Echocardiogram (Correct)

c) Pulmonary function test

d) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a hypertensive crisis?

a) Administering anticoagulant medications

b) Monitoring for signs of infection

c) Lowering blood pressure gradually (Correct)

d) Administering bronchodilators

Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?

a) Bradycardia

b) Hypotension

c) Edema (Correct)
d) Weight loss

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with heart failure?

a) Administering diuretic medications (Correct)

b) Monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia

c) Providing emotional support

d) Administering bronchodilators

Which of the following is a common symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?

a) Hypertension

b) Leg pain or cramping (Correct)

c) Palpitations

d) Tachypnea

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?

a) Administering antihypertensive medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and exercise (Correct)

c) Monitoring for signs of hypokalemia

d) Providing emotional support

Which of the following is a common symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

a) Chest pain

b) Shortness of breath

c) Leg swelling and pain (Correct)

d) Headache

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with deep vein thrombosis?
a) Administering antiplatelet medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and movement

c) Providing emotional support

d) Administering anticoagulant medications (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of atrial fibrillation?

a) Bradycardia

b) Palpitations (Correct)

c) Hypotension

d) Weight loss

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with atrial fibrillation?

a) Administering antiarrhythmic medications (Correct)

b) Monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia

c) Providing emotional support

d) Administering bronchodilators

Which of the following is a common symptom of valvular heart disease?

a) Fatigue

b) Chest pain

c) Dyspnea on exertion (Correct)

d) Nausea and vomiting

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with valvular heart disease?

a) Administering anticoagulant medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and exercise

c) Providing emotional support

d) Monitoring for signs of heart failure (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD)?

a) Bradycardia

b) Hypotension

c) Angina (Correct)

d) Weight loss

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with coronary artery disease?

a) Administering anticoagulant medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and exercise

c) Providing emotional support

d) Administering nitroglycerin for chest pain (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of aortic stenosis?

a) Chest pain

b) Shortness of breath

c) Syncope (Correct)

d) Headache

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with aortic stenosis?

a) Administering antihypertensive medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and exercise

c) Providing emotional support

d) Monitoring for signs of heart failure (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of venous insufficiency?

a) Hypertension

b) Leg swelling and pain (Correct)

c) Palpitations

d) Tachypnea

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with venous insufficiency?

a) Administering antiplatelet medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and movement (Correct)

c) Providing emotional support

d) Administering anticoagulant medications

Which of the following is a common symptom of pericarditis?

a) Bradycardia

b) Chest pain (Correct)

c) Hypotension

d) Weight loss

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis?

a) Administering antiarrhythmic medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and exercise

c) Providing emotional support

d) Administering nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of angina?

a) Fatigue

b) Chest pain or discomfort (Correct)

c) Dyspnea on exertion
d) Nausea and vomiting

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing angina?

a) Administering anticoagulant medications

b) Assisting with ambulation and exercise

c) Providing emotional support

d) Administering nitroglycerin (Correct

ENT

Which of the following is a common symptom of otitis media?

a) Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

b) Ringing in the ears

c) Ear pain (Correct)

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with otitis media?

a) Administering antiviral medications

b) Assisting with ear irrigation

c) Providing pain relief (Correct)

d) Administering corticosteroids

Which of the following is a common symptom of tonsillitis?

a) Cough

b) Sore throat (Correct)

c) Nasal congestion
d) Hoarseness

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with tonsillitis?

a) Administering antipyretic medications

b) Assisting with tonsillectomy

c) Providing throat lozenges

d) Promoting comfort and pain relief (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of laryngitis?

a) Ear pain

b) Cough

c) Hoarseness (Correct)

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with laryngitis?

a) Administering antibiotics

b) Assisting with vocal cord surgery

c) Providing voice rest (Correct)

d) Administering bronchodilators

Which of the following is a common symptom of sinusitis?

a) Nasal congestion and discharge (Correct)

b) Ringing in the ears

c) Sore throat

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with sinusitis?

a) Administering antiviral medications

b) Assisting with sinus irrigation (Correct)

c) Providing throat lozenges

d) Administering corticosteroids

Which of the following is a common symptom of epistaxis?

a) Ear pain

b) Cough

c) Nosebleed (Correct)

d) Hoarseness

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with epistaxis?

a) Administering antipyretic medications

b) Assisting with nasal packing (Correct)

c) Providing throat lozenges

d) Promoting comfort and pain relief

Which of the following is a common symptom of pharyngitis?

a) Nasal congestion

b) Sore throat (Correct)

c) Hoarseness

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with pharyngitis?

a) Administering antibiotics (Correct)

b) Assisting with tonsillectomy

c) Providing throat lozenges

d) Promoting comfort and pain relief

Which of the following is a common symptom of laryngeal cancer?

a) Ear pain

b) Cough

c) Hoarseness (Correct)

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with laryngeal cancer?

a) Administering chemotherapy

b) Assisting with vocal cord surgery

c) Providing voice rest (Correct)

d) Administering bronchodilators

Which of the following is a common symptom of otitis externa (swimmer's ear)?

a) Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

b) Ringing in the ears

c) Ear pain (Correct)

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with otitis externa?

a) Administering antiviral medications

b) Assisting with ear irrigation

c) Providing pain relief (Correct)

d) Administering corticosteroids

Which of the following is a common symptom of mastoiditis?

a) Nasal congestion

b) Sore throat

c) Ear pain and swelling (Correct)

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with mastoiditis?

a) Administering antibiotics (Correct)

b) Assisting with tonsillectomy

c) Providing throat lozenges

d) Promoting comfort and pain relief

Which of the following is a common symptom of allergic rhinitis?

a) Nasal congestion and discharge (Correct)

b) Ringing in the ears

c) Sore throat

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with allergic rhinitis?

a) Administering antiviral medications

b) Assisting with sinus irrigation

c) Providing throat lozenges

d) Administering antihistamines (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of laryngotracheitis (croup)?

a) Ear pain

b) Cough and stridor (Correct)

c) Hoarseness
d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with laryngotracheitis?

a) Administering antibiotics

b) Assisting with vocal cord surgery

c) Providing voice rest

d) Providing humidified oxygen and nebulized epinephrine (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of nasal polyps?

a) Nasal congestion and discharge

b) Sore throat

c) Loss of smell and taste (Correct)

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with nasal polyps?

a) Administering antiviral medications

b) Assisting with sinus irrigation

c) Providing throat lozenges

d) Administering corticosteroids (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of Meniere's disease?

a) Ear pain

b) Tinnitus and vertigo (Correct)

c) Hoarseness

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with Meniere's disease?
a) Administering antibiotics

b) Assisting with vestibular rehabilitation therapy

c) Providing voice rest

d) Providing medication for symptom relief (Correct)

Which of the following is a common symptom of sleep apnea?

a) Nasal congestion

b) Excessive daytime sleepiness and snoring (Correct)

c) Hoarseness

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with sleep apnea?

a) Administering antibiotics

b) Assisting with tonsillectomy

c) Providing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy (Correct)

d) Promoting comfort and pain relief

Which of the following is a common symptom of vocal cord dysfunction?

a) Ear pain

b) Cough and stridor

c) Difficulty breathing and inspiratory wheezing (Correct)

d) Epistaxis

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with vocal cord dysfunction?

a) Administering antibiotics

b) Assisting with vocal cord surgery

c) Providing voice rest

d) Teaching diaphragmatic breathing techniques (Correct)