twt :

my _
sweet Marie
I hope you succeed in your education
life

NOUN 1. Countable =
w/ a. an or $72629s Non ( fifteen )

" "
=
plural s / es

2. Uncountable = NOnN§2nM two cups of tea

advice equipment experience furniture health homework information knowledge luck

MUST know
UNCOUNT !
music news progress rubbish traffic travel work weather

power 1. def .
=
ability to control ✗ vncount ! 2. def .
=
political power ✓✓ count

3. OOÑ @ 9h -682060%809 = 's or s

9

=
battues 2hrs96 '
@ 89m70 John and Dans
'
shop

distance quantity
=
Non time ,
or
,

=
of 8Ññn none -

living thing owner ex .

the cover of the book

MUST know
wolf → wolves child → children mouses → mice life → lives
→
sing Plural
the if → the ives person
→
people sheep fish deer ,
→
remains the same
,

1 fish 2 fish ( No -
es ) Itoi fishes =
Noone
D7bÑas§
lack
,
increase , growth a
failure = noun ??

Pronoun
Possesive Pron . or Possesive Adj ,

I we they them him mine

/
you my

}+n
,
.

,
.
, , ,
.

yours your

itself %£•%s
Reflexive myself , yourself , ,
himself herself, ourselves ours our
,
sin .
.

+ ne , µ, ,

his ,
hers his ,
her

its
)
its
Define this ,
that ,
these , those ,
one , ones

No
'

's " V -
plural .

✓
't
In define body thing Every dog is
barking

}
ever ,
one ,
ex .

-1 V. plural
somebody , one / thing

anybody , one , thing

who bÑÑN subject Relative who which

Interrogative whom whose
=
, , ,

↓
↓
whom -_ 88in object ( noon 6¥02 that , when ,
where
Question

whose =
possession ( d. 6820604909 ) ex .
I know that girl who ate his pizza .

what ,
which
 finite

Verbv.Isio aiTOtinf.Dnonq@No8odsoiJex.a
Non -

gree ,
attempt , begin decide
, ,
fail

D UÑ9 Wh -

, forget ,
offer , plan ,
refuse

ex .
We
agreed to meet on
Sunday .

inf .
D UÑ9 Modal V.

"
Nots hear ,
listen to ,
see , notice , watch ,
smell ,
let ,
make

ex .
I tether play the piano .

inf .

Gerund v.
ing
☐ fÑbbnas N .
ex .

Swimming is my favorite sport .

Participle V.
ing
( Present ) Note N .

ñ'b8asÑnoooÑ That
crying baby is her child .

V. 3 ( Past ) Never N .

n%GasÑ2nno%Ñ ) They want to eat that frozen

↓
cake .

2nn°i8ÑbbÑg
 Modal Verb
=

Can °
Ability may
°
A. bÑasbNbÑ ( 50%1

◦
Permission °
Permission

ÑñNbÑ b8wNbÑ
might ( 35% ↓ )
◦
a. ◦ a.

could ◦
Past ability must ◦ ÑoÑis
◦ Past permission °
bÑWdbÑ 100 Yo
◦ A. 68ns]NbÑ ( 40%1

◦
Request will °
Prediction should ◦
Advice
( non / N§bÑ8 ) ◦ Decision
shall = ' ?? ?)
,
yogas @ ex . shall we tell him ?

level A. N°76820

should nooooo ñi%Ñ Tsing or

must N°168 roofers

✓
have to 0%9 !! aeihonbbasiasnoi must

Reported speech asiisnboioio

BNÑ"oas tense Ñ1b8asoÑ @ 'ibÑa no

present →
past past sim →
past per future → would , should , could

F) gaeÑ9bUÑoWbÑ2 past con →

past per con

Sim → Sim con →

con

BNÑ.eu Adverb how

→
then

that
today , tonight → that
day , night

yesterday → the day before last . . .

→
the previous . . .

tomorrow the next day next the following

→ →
. . . . . .

ago
→ before here →
there

asthma 8D" if / whether

aeÉon9gN Wh -

,
how

ex . She asks me if I am
coming with them .
Andrew wondered why I was still there .
Adjective aeron .

-
adj . N

}
.

279MW These lazy boys

◦
N . ex . . . .

V.
adj .

°
rents v. to be / linking V. ex This tastes sweet
.

mango .

Pron .
adj .

◦ aeÑ9 Inde fine pronoun ex We

'
II tell something important
.

you .

( something everything , . . .
)

Participle 8ÑbÑw Adj .

bÑ ex .
That
running girl is his gf .

I like these boiled

eggs .

Ñ1ÑNn Osorio adjective ! !

-

Adverb ◦
nominee nooo / 01ms ◦
ma when , why ,
when
,
how

°
Place here , there ◦ nÑ1oÉN absolutely , yes

°
tomorrow
N§bÑS
°
Time no never
,

°
How !
Frequency usually Gmos luck
°
are
you

too ,
nearly
◦
Degree very ,

V.
adv
alÑ9
.

0
V. ex . She has lived here for . .
.

adv V.
Nash
.

be lived
°
V. ex . He can never . .
. .

adv . Adj .

☐ Nash Adj .
ex .

They are completely different from .

. .

adv .

0 oiks ammo Wotton ex .

Unfortunately you were fired
, .
 Preposition
'

noncom /ooniasñ

d. 621%29

in Ñ bofors ÑN @ ire
, , ,
in the 1900 's

Nooobneh
'
62409 eins
, , ,
ng

0h April 13,2078 AWW

Monday my birthday

✓
at Foras ,
Ñmwn%aew,ñ'oo
'

conjunction

oÉoaoÑ F A N B O Y S

for and nor but or yet so

either both and not but also

. . .
Or . . . . . . _ . .

only - . . . . .

neither . . . nor .
. .
whether . . . or . . .

bÉO2do88en ex .
before ,
after , untill ,
where ,
if ,
unless , in case , although though
,

i now that ,
as if ,
so that
 Passive Voice wooosiasnamoooaii

Active → Passive ① nooo 21b$ as Nobbs ④ +

by cefno8Ñi ) too / b2i8ѧoÑ

② + V. to be

③ Verb → Verb 3

Present Past future

is
simple will be V. 3
by
+ +
,
are was were . . .

" " "

Contino us +
being +
being +
being + V. 3 +
by . . .

have had been will have been +

by
+
Perfect been v. 3 .
.
.

Modal V. modal V. +
be + V. 3

Conditional sentence

ÑasÑn 8 If +
Present Sim ,
Future sim .

bJasbNb@HasNNcu.g oasis @ ex .
If he reads this poem ,
he will cry .

If + Present Sim , Present sim .

facts If stranger barks

ex .

my dog sees a
,
he .

Ñ%Ñ 2 3 If + Past simp ,

would +
inf .

Impossible ! ex .
If I were
you ,
I would
say yes .

Ñ%Ñ
"

3 ? If + Past Per would have + V. 3

,

euro } NboÑo Ñ @ 6%8 @ 70 ex .

If he had studied ,
he would have passed the exam .

Mixed type 8 If + Past Sim ,

would have + V. 3

b2iN8sfasNNN.booioitseuookNooi@ex.lf she stayed here ,

she would have seen her father .

If Past Per

infb2iN8s8asoof@oitgeo02iN0N.ex
+
,
would +

.
If you had listened to me , you wouldn't be in jail .
 subject -
Verb Agreement
•
S . and 5 .
É ones + V. plural ex .
Pann and John were . . .

É's /nwbÑozÑas -1 V. sing ex .

The author and lecturer was . . .

noise /Now + v.
sing ex .
Bread and butter was . . .

s .
76%02026
ai
S .
8Ñ V. @ is s.oiabi.sn ex .
The ship 's captain including the crew

↳ f
with like to , except , well is drowned
,
along , ,
as as .

/ besides together with . .

.
,

•
s .
Ñ7bÉoaÑ 5 .
9Ñ v. arias .
@%uÑs
N

• Ñiasaasbsas /distance
weight / 8%581 Three month is
long
+
/ time / V.
singular ex . a vacation .

Collective BBNNÑ @ 9060087

•
N .
ex .
family ,
crew , group ,
team company ,

+ V.
singular nYwn@P9d1N822ex.Her family is a
very happy one .

or +
V. plural 8784nA
DfasÉW ex . Her family are busy with their own work .

•
One of +
N . plural + V.
singular ex . One of my friends looks
sleepy .

+ N .
plural + who , whom ,
. . .
+ V. plural ex . One of students who are lazy .

. . .
number of A number of +
N .

plural
+ V. plural

The number of +
v. plural + V. singular

bÑ%aenbeo8+ombbas%ÑÑÑÑibbNNÑ nooooo 7- boohoo ??

 Article airmail noun

•
A / AN can chinensis "
O
"
an idea , an hour I

singular count ate N .

C not specific ) 860%27
-
m%Ñvwan ex .
A
tiger = 6%101042 or
08%2 @ won bÑO
-
oÑw / Ñ%NnÑ a teacher ,
a Japanese

The -
nÑ72]NbbÑ2 He buys a house , the house cost .
. .

-
ÑÑ2WN 078 SV .
+ who ,
which . . .
I specific )

General places ex . the bank the school ,

the river
,

-
Ñ1bÑoÑÑon ex . the earth ,
the sun

Awn%n§2
noig2AW@IO-p1acesnnsgsfoho0or8ex.The nogs @ noooo
-

The rich =
The dead =

Nile

No article
•

plural uncountable ( hot specific )

-

subject ,
sports

meal
-

qq.no/8asaeq@
-
Gas looters / Ñ

noises /
Ehf / mid / Soon

Quantifier

countable homework individual

many note novel
:
+
plural much =

many
=

many
=

much +
uncount assignment =
many view =

many suggestion many

=

few plural countable westing what's

11
ñh7asweIas? @ soooo'Égc8,
the diff N

bonobos'Ñ8nobÑ9Nbhi%aei oooo
. .

a few 99
66hr12'S VS

66mn12'Ñb8bbbÑa
little uncount we8Ñis
woÑo&aso% us

a little 99 66mn12'S =
quinn + A. N2WbÑ%uiNosNo8fen
some + uncount . /count .
Counter'll or 1?? -0894£@ ON yes )

"eqbon%Ñ )
"

any
+ uncount .
( N§oÑS / ? ? ) or Coonoor's =

ex .
You can buy any things you want .

↓
bonobo

individual from a
group
↑
each each /
every + n .
singular + v.
sing / ar ex .

Every docter have a certification .

of Nnoi
every each + n .
plural + v.
singular docter
hag
ex .
Each of students take their dishes to school .

all +
plural count .

none of +
plural count ,

,
uncount .
+
V. om2NnÑ ex .
none of the films was interesting
no +
plural count / .
un count .

lots
}
( informal ) friends
negative ,
+ h . plural + V.
plural ex . She has a lot of ,

a lot of /plenty of or n.vn count .

+ v.
singular or she has lots of friends .

both both ,
both of +
plural count .

either either +
n .
singular
+ v.
singular
either of
singular
+
n .
plural + V.

neither neither +
n .
singular
+ v.
singular
neither of
singular
+
n .
plural + V.

a +
adj .
+
number of +
n .
plural + v. plural ex . A great number of documents

a +
adj count of
.
+
quantity + un .
+ V.
sing ex . A
large number
money .

tricks !! ÑIBBNN 687 each/every some /any

Quantifier bbNNÑ of no /either 8$
= + n plural + v.
sing V.
singular
.

none of / MEIN lots of

817218N

+ un count .
+ v.
sing
cuncount )
.

always + V.
sing
 660%0782%6^4 @ 7
'
N @ 2079027 T -
T

Present simple
concept 5
Joakim Nosotros
Oo 086908W OMAAehsfnfgnoiuwamonifal.com
Plane train movie

structure 's S .
+
b. i

% '

Man
'

or adverb of : Yai
frequency , every
i
-

, once twice a .

Present con
concepts msn.in
8 n95so8n9ons%ww"minds
↳
I am
attending the meeting tomorrow or I'm going to attend the . . .

Structure 's S V. to be Vo
ing
+ '
.

\
¥281 a.
Ign hate like respect
-
"
nooo Nana .
do understand know suppose

sense smell taste

of monads Bardot consist contain

 Present Per
concept 508 @ -

Now

884 fun IN
' "

bag's @ gov ebbs ooo

"
3 , ,

structure 8 S .
+
have l has t
V. 3

TT
,
w
0%4 since ,
for , already g just g ever In ever

Present Per con

concept 5 n no donor
.
oehgoiobwosf.rs Past 6608 Is @ibises his evaders Now

↳
II hugs bweenwswnouwiwngw and our
"
yard is covered
by snow

FLEET Tw
- w
u w -

was an oeinsoiobasog.es Past

¥¥

Structure 's s .
+
have l has +
been +
thing
 Past simple
concept 5 big 6662+006662
I Used to +
Vo infinitive

8 It's time ,
It's about time → 8962076662

Structure 's s .
+
V. 2

KEY WIFE
, Yesterday ,
last Yan: ,
at that time g ago ,
in 1992

Past con
concept 5 ① Ufos FW 2 Sit past con
+
past con

② blond n
past Sim Canon ) t
past con Canadas )

structure 's so I
thing
'
was
-

were +
 Past Per
concept 508 @ nah lohan on onions
'

5 ① brian ow
'
+
sinners As fast
↳ had left she
He when came .

W w w w w w

un das
w w w
,

re Eg

② Esto sinks ooo . .

? g.
9
. . .
ibid
↳
They hwadwn sweet this
they got new one .

Structure 8 S .
+
had +
V. 3

Past Per Con

concept 56ha n' OVAs Past fbdibtosoaa-onnoojioas.no , aromas

& send a' o das Bobs odor

'

wwaswyeyyutirneIlnnEueryoImdsao@ooaa1Structure8S.t
the before and I
I
hwadw defy your king on
my assignments night

had been +
V. 3
 Future simple
concept 5 own a

8 Pre Sim & fut Sim 8n%£os Ex .

before ,
after a
if ,
unless

reads non 68'd satisfy ! fut Sim !

↳
A she fpiregiesnh.im this work g
She
eat
breakfast .

I be to Fans bbg
's now
Gaga's 0865dm future
=

going
t

structure 's St will / going to

future con
concept somnoinbwwn.si obaios
↳ This time
on
Sunday they 'll be flying to Laos .

Structure 's St Will be +

V.
ing
 Future Per
concept 5 odd IN 68909 woman * ooh !!! *

g sinking Foon boom

↳
By next 2 weeks , they
'
Il have finished building this house .

Structure 's St will have +

V. 3

Future Per Con

concept 5 busters future Pref bboibgsgsnoiooios

8 for t duration

structure 's s +
will have been +
V. ing