BACHELOR OF VOCATION

In
(RADIOLOGY & MEDICAL IMAGING
TECHNOLOGY)

B.Voc (BVRMIT)

SEMESTER - I
July 2023 to Dec 2023

Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth
(A Deemed to be University)
Nachauli, Haryana

Name of the Student: _______________________________________

Roll No: _______________________________________

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ORKBOOK

INSTRUCTIONS FOR WORKBOOK SUBMISSION

1. Workbooks are the integral part of the B.Voc course. It is the compulsory component for the
practical marks in the Term-End Examinations.
2. Learners are required to complete their workbook within the stipulated time frame, after the
due date, university may reject to receive / evaluate the workbook.
3. Learners are required to download the workbook and get it printed on A-4 sheets.
4. If in case, more space is required for any specific question, students may adjust the spacing in
the soft copy or extra pages may be added indicating the answer number.
5. Write your response for every task/question given in the workbook. If any of the questions
requires justification of the work done using photographs, kindly paste it in the space provided
in the workbook or extra pages may be used for this task.
6. The workbook answered by students need to be sent to the university’s address in hard copy
only, enclosing it in a document file.
7. Students must ensure that information filled by the students in the workbook is correct (such
as Name, Roll No., and Semester etc.).
8. Write all the answers in your own handwriting neatly.
9. Answer should be specific, avoid extra writing.
10. The answer should be in learner’s own language and should not be merely copied from study
material, internet sources or anywhere else, to score good marks.

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1. Various terms are used to describe different regions in the body. These terms
are used extensively when performing clinical examinations and medical
procedures. To help solidify your knowledge of the locations of these regions,
color the figures below as described.

● Patellar area: Green ● femoral area: Pink

● Pedal area: Yellow ● Gluteal area: Orange

● palmar area: Orange ● Digital area: Green

● Scapular area: Pink ● Inguinal area: Green

● Axillary area: Blue ● Sacral area: Red

● Brachial area: Pink ● Deltoid area: Green

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2. Test your knowledge of the plasma membrane by filling in the blanks in the
following sentences. Choose from the words listed in the Word Bank below.
(Hint: Words may be used more than once, not all the words will be used.

a) Besides defining the boundaries of the cell, the plasma membrane regulates

the…………………….. Of…………………………………….

b) ………………………. into and out of the cell.

c) The plasma membrane consists of……………………………….

And…………………………..

d) The heads of the phospholipids are water…………………………causing them to face

…………………………the fluid in the cell’s interior and exterior.

e) The tails of the phospholipids are water………………………..causing them to

face…………………….the fluid in the cell’s interior and exterior.

f) …………………………….molecules stiffen and strengthen the plasma membrane.

g) ………………………………..are embedded in various spots in the membrane and fulfill

a number of roles.

h) Because some substances can easily pass through the membrane, while others cannot, the

plasma membrane is called……………………………………………

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3. Unscramble the following words to discover the names of the four phases of the
cell cycle. Then use lines to link each phase to its particular characteristics.

1. NESTISSHY a. The cell is busy performing the tasks it was created

to do.

………………………..

2. CODENS PAG b. Cell division occurs.

………………………….

3. TICOMIT c. The cell synthesizes enzymes necessary for

division.

………………………..

4. RIFTS PAG d. The cell accumulates materials necessary for DNA

replication

………………………..
e. The cell makes an extra set of DNA.

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4. Following are illustrations of four cells in various stages of mitosis. In the blank
to the right of each cell, write the names of each phase and describe what is
occurring.

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5. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences about the different types of
epithelial tissue having one layer. (Hint: Some blanks require more than one
word.) Next, color and then label each of the sample epithelial drawings.

1. Epithelial tissue having only one layer is called……………………………

2. ……………………. epithelium consists of a single layer of flat, scale-like cells.

3. …………………………epithelium consists of a single layer of cube-like cells.

4. ……………………………epithelium consists of a single layer of irregularly shaped columnar

cells; the different cell heights make the tissue appear to be stratified.

5. …………………………epithelium consists of a single layer of columnar cells

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6. Firm up your knowledge of epithelial membranes by coloring the structures in the

figure as suggested:

• Outline the mucous membranes in pink.

• Outline the cutaneous membrane in yellow.

• Outline the visceral pleura in blue.

• Outline the parietal pleura in purple.

• Outline the peritoneal membrane in green.

• Outline the pericardial membrane in red.

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7. Color these parts of the long bone in the following figure. Use the colors suggested.

• Bone marrow: Yellow

• Medullary cavity: Gold

• Periosteum: grey

• Epiphyseal line: Brown

• Draw a red line along the endosteum

• Draw a bracket around each epiphysis

• Draw a bracket around the diaphysis

• Articular cartilage: Blue

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8. Radiations can be broadly divided into three types:

1.____________________________________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________________________________

3.____________________________________________________________________________

• One example of 1 above is

__________________________________________________________________________

• One example of 2 above is

__________________________________________________________________________

• One example of 3 above is

__________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________

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9. Although radiography is defined as a safe profession, radiographers must use

good common sense to protect themselves from accumulating unnecessary
amounts of radiation and keeping both their exposure and every patient’s
exposure ALARA, which stands for:

____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________And work on the

____________________________________________________________________

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10. The Base Quantities and Forces

The three standards for measurement are: Standard Unit:

a) ____________________________: ______________________

b) ___________________________: ______________________

c) ___________________________: ______________________

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11. According to Heat and States of Matter

Solids have:

• ____________________________________shape

• ____________________________________volume

Liquids have:

• ____________________________________Shape

• ____________________________________Volume

Gases have:

• ____________________________________Shape

• ____________________________________Volume

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12. Although all three methods of heat transfer you study that are used with x-ray

tubes, Which method heat can be dissipate in x-ray tube? Explain.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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13. The main circuit of an x-ray machine is composed of three general sections. What are

those sections?

1.____________________________________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________________________________

3.____________________________________________________________________________

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14. During the sudden voltage shock in x ray machine, to avoid the hazard of high
voltage shock at the x-ray machine console, which type of voltmeter is used?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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15. In the projection geometry of an x-ray beam, un-sharpness is controlled by which

3 functions?

a.____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________

b.____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

____________________

c.____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________

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16. When you visit hospital in comparison Compared to the film-based radiography,
what advantage do you notice for the digital imaging?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________

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17. With reference to your textbook, name two types of microscopes other than
compound light microscope write their principle also.

______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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18. While working with a microscope in the lab, what is the function of diaphragm?
To what part of the human eye would you compare it?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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19. When you work in the lab, what would happen when very hot agar is
poured in the plates.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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20. Suppose that you have been asked to design one-page information on
parasite-host relationships. Identify the types of parasites, hosts, and
parasite-host relationships that you learn from your book.

A. Types of parasites

__________________________________________________________________________

B. Types of hosts

__________________________________________________________________________

C. Types of parasite-host relationships

______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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21. A technologist performs an O & P examination and detects the presence of

Entamoeba coli cysts. The report that is sent to the physician reads: “E.
What is this inappropriate reporting and how should it be corrected?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

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22. Suppose that you and a friend are studying for parasitology class together. Your
friend is having great difficulty visualizing the concept of parasite life cycles,
including the difference between the two common phases and the information
derived from each phase. Your friend has asked you for help. Using Figure 1 as a
guide, construct your version of a generic parasite life cycle in a format that is easy
to read and follow.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

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23. Suppose you face a situation in which some other people want patient
information. Then what would you do in that situation and also write about
Confidentiality?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

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24. What ethical Issues do you observe in daily life of medical professionals?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

____________________

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25. What are the types of professional and legal regulations you notice in the daily
life of a medical student?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

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26. When you are visiting the hospital if you see some malpractice litigation. Write
about the three outcomes of malpractice litigation.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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27. Your friend has entered data in a worksheet. Now, he wants to edit some cell
entries. Which key should he press to open a cell in edit mode?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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28. Which option will you use to save an existing file with a new name?

______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________

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29. When you work on computer what difference you notice between a workbook
and a worksheet?

______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

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