Muhammad Sheharyar

Reg # 2020-CIV-83

Table of Contents
Lab No. 1: To Develop Relationships Between Surface Area, Elevation and Capacity of Reservoir
1.1: Related Theory: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1: Reservoir: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.2: Classification of Reservoirs: ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.3: Storage Capacity of Reservoirs:.................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.4: Area-Elevation Curve: .................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.1.5: Elevation-Capacity Curve: ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.1.6: Area-Capacity Curve:.................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.7: Uses of elevation-surface area-capacity curve ............................................................................................................................................ 6
1.2: Assignment: Find Height of Reservoir if capacity of reservoir is: 2.5 BCM (for Section B).................................................................................. 7
Figure 1.1: Longitudinal section of stream................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Figure 1.2: Cross-Section of Stream ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.1: Observation and Calculations: ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Graph 1.1: ELEVATION V/S TOP SURFACE AREA ................................................................................................................................................... 11
GRAPGH 1.2: ELEVATION V/S CUMULATIVE CAPACITY......................................................................................................................................... 12
GRAPGH 1.3: TOP SURFACE AREA V/S CUMULATIVE CAPACITY ........................................................................................................................... 13
GRAPGH 1.4: RELATIONSHIP ELEVATION, TOP SURFACE AREA &CUMULATIVE CAPACITY................................................................................... 14

Lab No. 2: To Estimate the Live Storage Capacity of a Reservoir for various Operational Scenarios.
2.1: Related Theory: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.1.1: Reservoir: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.1.2: Level & storages of reservoir ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.1.2.1: Full reservoir level (FRL) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 15

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2.1.2.2: Maximum water level (MWL) ................................................................................................................................................................. 15

2.1.2.3: Minimum pool level ................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
2.1.2.4: Dead storage ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.1.2.5: Live/useful storage .................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.1.2.6: Flood/Surcharge storage ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.1.2.7: Bank storage............................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
2.1.2.8: Valley storage .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.3: YIELD .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.1.3.1: Yield from a reservoir .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.1.3.2: Safe yield (Firm yield) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.1.3.3: Secondary yield ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.3.4: Average yield ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.3.5: Design yield ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.1.4: Uniform draw-off (UDO) ................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
2.1.5: How to estimate the live storage capacity of a reservoir? ............................................................................................................................. 17
2.1.5.1: Explanation ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
2.1.6: Mass curve ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.6.1: Mass inflow curve: .................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
2.1.6.2: Demand curve: ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
2.1.7: Importance of curves: .................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
2.1.7.1: Emptying and filling program for a reservoir: ......................................................................................................................................... 18
2.2: Assignment work: ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
GRAPH 2.2: INFLOW & OUTFLOW V/S TIME ............................................................................................................................................................ 23
GRAPH 2.3: DEFICIT & SURPLUS OVER YEAR FROM 1ST TABLE ................................................................................................................................ 24

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Lab No. 3: To estimate the hydro-power potential for a given water-power development scheme.
3.1: Related Theory: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
3.1.1: Sources of energy:.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
3.1.2: Waterpower & its benefits ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25
3.1.3: Layout of a typical water-power development scheme & its types............................................................................................................... 26
3.1.4: Types of water-power development schemes ............................................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.5: Flow & power duration curves ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27
3.2: The following set of data relates to a natural stream at a dam site, the values are averaged over the past 50 years record. ............................ 28
CASE(C):................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 31
CASE(C):................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 37

Lab No. 4: Estimation of Reservoir Sedimentation and Life of a Reservoir

4.1:Related theory: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43

4.1.1: Reservoir: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
4.1.2: Sediment: It is any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow, and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid
particles on the bed or bottom of a body of water or other liquid. It is a fragmental material which originates from the weathering of rocks and
is transported, suspended in or deposited by water................................................................................................................................................ 44
4.2.1: Sediment Transport/ sediment load / sediment discharge: .......................................................................................................................... 44
4.2.2: Sediment Yield: .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
4.2.3: Bed Load: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
4.2.4: Suspended Load: ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 44
4.2.5: Bed material Load: ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
4.2.6: Wash Load / fine material load: ..................................................................................................................................................................... 45
4.2.7: Total sediment Load: ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
4.3: MEYER-PETER-MULLER FORMULA (FOR BED LOAD) ............................................................................................................................................ 45

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4.4: Ackers & White’s Approach (Total Sediment Load)............................................................................................................................................... 46

Lab N0. 05: CALCULATION FOR GRADUALLY VARIED FLOW (GVF) SURFACE PROFILES
5.1: Related theory: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
5.1.1: TYPES OF FLOW: ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 74
5.1.1.1: UNIFORM FLOW: ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
5.1.1.2: NON-UNIFORM FLOW: ............................................................................................................................................................................ 74
5.1.1.3: RAPIDLY VARYING FLOW ......................................................................................................................................................................... 74
5.1.1.4: GRADUALLY VARYING FLOW ................................................................................................................................................................... 74
5.1.2: TYPE OF SLOPES ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 75
5.1.2.1: MILD SLOPE (M): ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
5.1.2.2: STEEP SLOPE (S):...................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
5.1.2.3: CRITICAL SLOPE (C):................................................................................................................................................................................. 75
5.1.2.4: HORIZONTAL SLOPE: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 75
5.1.2.5: ADVERSE SLOPE (A): ................................................................................................................................................................................ 76
5.1.3: CLASSIFICATION OF WATER SURFACE PROFILES: ........................................................................................................................................... 76
5.1.3.1: Type 1 Profile: ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 76
5.1.3.2: Type 2 Profile: ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 76
5.1.3.3: Type 3 Profile: ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 76
5.2: CALCULATIONS: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78

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Lab No. 1: To Develop Relationships Between Surface Area, Elevation and Capacity of Reservoir
1.1: Related Theory:
1.1.1: Reservoir:
Water body created after formation of barrier across a river or stream and part of catchment runoff is stored on the upstream side of
that barrier is called Reservoir.
1.1.2: Classification of Reservoirs:
1.1.2.1: Storage Reservoirs
Storage reservoirs are those reservoirs that are to be created for irrigation, industrial and domestic purposes. For example, Amach Dam
(Mastung), Band-e-Chaman Dam (Turbat), Gur Dam (Kalat), Hingi dam (Quetta)
1.1.2.2: Flood Control Reservoirs
A reservoir that is used to control floods. It protects the areas lying on its downstream side. This reservoir was used to reduce the
damage due to flooding. For example, Mirani Dam and Sabakzai Dam.
1.1.2.3: Distribution Reservoirs
A distribution reservoir is a small storage reservoir to tide over the peak demand of water for municipal water supply or irrigation. It
stores water during the period of less demand and supplies the same water during the period of high demand. For example, Chasma
Barrage, Jinnah barrage.
1.1.2.4: Multipurpose Reservoirs
They are constructed to serve for more than a single purpose like storage of water, flood control, water supply and recreational
purposes etc., for example Kanpur dam.
1.1.2.5: Balancing Reservoirs
A balancing reservoir is a small reservoir constructed d/s of the main reservoir for holding water released from the main reservoir. This
water is then pumped back to the main reservoirs and used during the lean flow period. This type of reservoir is constructed in water
scarce areas.
1.1.3: Storage Capacity of Reservoirs:
Whatever may be the use of a reservoir, its most important function is to store water during floods and to release it later. The storage
capacity of a reservoir is, therefore, its most important characteristic. The available storage capacity of a reservoir depends upon the

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topography of the site and the height of dam. To determine the available storage capacity of a reservoir up to a certain level of water,
engineering surveys are usually conducted. The storage capacity and the water spread area at different elevations can be determined
from the contour map.
1.1.4: Area-Elevation Curve:
From the contour plan, the water spread area of the reservoir at any elevation is determined by measuring the area enclosed by the
corresponding contour. Generally, a Planimeter is used for measuring the area. An elevation-area curve is then plotted between the
surface area as abscissa and the elevation as ordinate.
1.1.5: Elevation-Capacity Curve:
The storage capacity of the reservoir at any elevation is determined from the water spread area at various elevations. An elevation-
storage volume curve is plotted between the storage volume as abscissa and the elevation as ordinate.
1.1.6: Area-Capacity Curve:
A graph showing the relation between the surface area of the water in a reservoir and the corresponding volume stored in the reservoir.
1.1.7: Uses of elevation-surface area-capacity curve
To determine the waters spread area at a particular elevation.
To find out how much volume will be stored in the reservoir up to a given elevation.

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1.2: Assignment: Find Height of Reservoir if capacity of reservoir is: 2.5 BCM (for Section B)

Figure 1.1: Longitudinal section of

stream
H3+ H4 1:15

H2
1:8

H1 1:4

80 m

Figure 1.2: Cross-Section of Stream

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Graph to be plotted:

Elevation vs. Area (top surface area) curve

Elevation vs. Capacity curve
Surface Area vs. capacity curve

Reg# 2020-CIV-83 83 Horizontal Height Cumulative Height

Displacement
km meter meter meter
5.533 5533.33 55.33 55.33
10.375 10375 69.17 124.50
13.833 13833.3 46.11 170.61
16.6 16600 18.44 189.06

1.2.1: Observation and Calculations:

Sr Height Interva Longitudinal Profile Cross-Section Surface Area Capacit Cumulativ cumulative
# Z Z l Botto Top Avg. Botto Top Avg. Top Mean y of e Capacity height
m m Water of Water
meter meter meter meter meter meter meter mete meter km km BCM BCM
r
1 0 10 10 0 1000 500 80 160 120 0.16 0.1 0.0006 0.0006 10
2 10 20 10 1000 2000 1500 160 240 200 0.48 0.3 0.0030 0.0036 20
3 20 30 10 2000 3000 2500 240 320 280 0.96 0.7 0.0070 0.0106 30
4 30 40 10 3000 4000 3500 320 400 360 1.6 1.3 0.0126 0.0232 40
5 40 50 10 4000 5000 4500 400 480 440 2.4 2.0 0.0198 0.0430 50
6 50 55.33 5.33 5000 5533 5266.5 480 523 501.3 2.89 2.6 0.0141 0.0571 55.33
7 55.33 65.33 10 5533 9799.5 7666.3 522.6 683 602.6 6.69 4.6 0.0462 0.1033 65.33

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8 65.33 75.33 10 9799.5 11300 10550 682.6 843 762.6 9.52 8.0 0.0805 0.1837 75.33
9 75.33 85.33 10 11299. 12800 12050 842.6 1003 922.6 12.83 11.1 0.1112 0.2949 85.33
5
10 85.33 95.33 10 12799. 14300 13550 1003 1163 1083.0 16.63 14.7 0.1467 0.4416 95.33
5
11 95.33 105.33 10 14299. 15800 15050 1163 1323 1243.0 20.9 18.7 0.1871 0.6287 105.33
5
12 105.3 115.33 10 15799. 17300 16550 1323 1483 1403.0 25.66 23.2 0.2322 0.8609 115.33
3 5
13 115.3 124.5 9.17 17299. 18675 17987 1483 1630 1556.4 30.44 28.0 0.2567 1.1176 124.5
3 5
18 124.5 134.5 10 18675 40350 29513 2183 2483 2333.0 100.19 68.9 0.6885 1.8061 134.5
19 134.5 144.5 10 40350 43350 41850 2483 2783 2633.0 120.64 110.2 1.1019 2.9080 144.5
20 144.5 154.5 10 43350 46350 44850 2783 3083 2933.0 142.90 131.5 1.3155 4.2235 154.5
21 154.5 164.5 10 46350 49350 47850 3083 3383 3233.0 166.95 154.7 1.5470 5.7705 164.5
22 164.5 171.61 7.11 49350 51483 50417 3383 3596 3489.7 185.15 175.9 1.2509 7.0214 171.61
23 171.6 181.61 10 154449 54483 10446 3683 3983 3833.0 217.01 400.4 4.0042 11.0256 181.61
1 6
24 181.6 189.06 7.45 163449 56718 11008 3983 4207 4094.8 238.58 450.8 3.3582 14.3838 189.06
1 4
for section B & Registration No. 2020-civ-83 , 2.5 Billion cubic meter discharge gain at height 140.797 m from bed level or bottom.

19 134.5 140.79 6.2967 40350 43350 41850 2483 2783 2633.0 120.64 110.2 0.6938 2.5000
7

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ELEVATION V/S TOP SURFACE AREA

200

180

160

140
ELEVATION (m)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00
AREA (km2)

Graph 1.1: ELEVATION V/S TOP SURFACE AREA

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ELEVATION V/S CUMULATIVE CAPACITY CURVE

200

180

160

140

120
ELEVATION (m)

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0000 2.0000 4.0000 6.0000 8.0000 10.0000 12.0000 14.0000 16.0000
CAPACITY (BCM)

GRAPGH 1.2: ELEVATION V/S CUMULATIVE CAPACITY

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SURFACE AREA V/S CAPACITY CURVE

300.00

250.00

200.00
TOP SURFACE AREA (km)

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.0000 2.0000 4.0000 6.0000 8.0000 10.0000 12.0000 14.0000 16.0000
CAPACITY (BCM)

GRAPGH 1.3: TOP SURFACE AREA V/S CUMULATIVE CAPACITY

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ELEVATION ,CAPACITY, SURFACE AREA

ELEVATION V/S CUMULATIVE CAPACITY ELEVATION V/S TOP SURFACE AREA

AREA (KM^2)
300.00 250.00 200.00 150.00 100.00 50.00 0.00
200

180

160

140
ELEVATION (M)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0000 2.0000 4.0000 6.0000 8.0000 10.0000 12.0000 14.0000 16.0000
CAPACITY (BCM)

GRAPGH 1.4: RELATIONSHIP ELEVATION, TOP SURFACE AREA &CUMULATIVE CAPACITY

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Lab No. 2: To Estimate the Live Storage Capacity of a Reservoir for various Operational Scenarios.
Estimation of Reservoir Capacity

2.1: Related Theory:

2.1.1: Reservoir:
Water body created after formation of barrier across a river or stream and part of catchment runoff is stored on the upstream side of
that barrier is called Reservoir.
2.1.2: Level & storages of reservoir
2.1.2.1: Full reservoir level (FRL)
The full reservoir level (FRL) is the highest water level to which the water surface will rise during normal operating conditions.
2.1.2.2: Maximum water level (MWL)
The maximum water level is the maximum level to which the water surface will rise when the design flood passes over the spillway.
2.1.2.3: Minimum pool level
The minimum pool level is the lowest level up to which the water is withdrawn from the reservoir under ordinary conditions.
2.1.2.4: Dead storage
The volume of water held below the minimum pool level is called dead storage. It is provided to cater for the sediment deposition by
the impounding sediment laid in water. Normally it is equivalent to the volume of sediment expected to be deposited in the reservoir
during the design life reservoir.
2.1.2.5: Live/useful storage
The volume of water stored between the full reservoir level (FRL) and the minimum pool level is called the useful storage. It ensures
the supply of water for a specific period to meet the demand.
2.1.2.6: Flood/Surcharge storage
It is storage contained between maximum reservoir level and full reservoir levels. It varies with spillway capacity of dam for given
design flood.
2.1.2.7: Bank storage
It is developed in the voids of soil cover in the reservoir area and becomes available as seepage of water when water levels drops
down. It increases the reservoir capacity.

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2.1.2.8: Valley storage

The volume of water held by the natural river channel in its valley up to the top of its banks before the construction of a reservoir is
called the valley storage. The valley storage depends upon the cross section of the river.
2.1.3: YIELD
2.1.3.1: Yield from a reservoir
Yield is the volume of water which can be withdrawn from a reservoir in a specified period.
2.1.3.2: Safe yield (Firm yield)
Safe yield is the maximum quantity of water which can be supplied uninterruptedly from a reservoir in a specified period during a
critical dry year.
2.1.3.3: Secondary yield
It is the quantity of water which is available during the period of high flow in the rivers when the yield is more than the safe yield.
2.1.3.4: Average yield
The average yield is the arithmetic average of the firm yield and the secondary yield over a long period of time.
2.1.3.5: Design yield
The design yield is the yield adopted in the design of a reservoir. The design yield is usually fixed after considering the urgency of the
water needs and the amount of risk involved.
2.1.4: Uniform draw-off (UDO)
It is the Amount of water that is required to be withdrawn from the reservoir uniformly during the prescribed period.
In Pakistan it is done on 10 daily bases by IRSA.
It depends on the d/s uses /requirements of water. e.g.
Irrigation
Hydro power requirements
Water supply requirements.

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2.1.5: How to estimate the live storage capacity of a reservoir?

The storage capacity of a reservoir is decided based on the available water and demand. Capacity of a reservoir is smaller of surplus
and deficit.

2.1.5.1: Explanation
For example, if the deficit is 30 MCM & surplus is 60 MCM. According to definition we will keep capacity as 30 MCM. The reason is
that we need just 30 MCM extra. If we keep reservoir capacity equal to 60 MCM then the extra 30 MCM are useless, and it will cause
sedimentation, and construction cost will increase.
And if there is a reverse case i.e., deficit is 60 MCM and surplus is 30 MCM. Then obviously we will decide capacity of reservoir as
30 MCM. The reason for this decision is that although we need 60 MCM, we have not enough water available to store. The maximum
water available is 30 MCM, so designing a reservoir at more than this capacity is of no use.
2.1.6: Mass curve
It is a Plot between the cumulative inflows and demand (outflows) versus time.
2.1.6.1: Mass inflow curve:
Graph plotted between the net reservoir inflows, exclusive of upstream abstractions, as ordinate versus time as abscissa.

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2.1.6.2: Demand curve:

It is a plot between cumulative outflows (demand) versus time.
2.1.7: Importance of curves:
Information about the available water at any time in the reservoir.
Surplus and deficit to decide about emptying and filling program

2.1.7.1: Emptying and filling program for a reservoir:

Emptying and filling program for a reservoir is decided based on surplus and deficit. During the surplus period, i.e., available water is
more than requirements, reservoir is filled to fulfill the water deficiency during the dry months.

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T ime ~ Discharge

300

250

200
Discharge (m3/sec)

150

100

50

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Time (months)

2.2: Assignment work:

The following set of data relates to a natural stream at a dam site, the values are averaged over the past 30 years record.
For the given Reservoir operation scenarios:
Estimate the live storage capacity of reservoir.
Plot mass curve (Mass inflow curve & demand curve)
Propose suitable emptying and filling program.
When a constant maximum supply is to be ensured from the reservoir considering the losses due to evaporation.
1ST TABLE, OBSERVATION &CALCULATION:

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Case (a)
Time Discharge Avg. In Flow In Flow Cumulative OutFlow Cumulative Surplus Deficit
Evaporation inflow Outflow
losses
sec Month m/s m/s m/s MCM MCM MCM MCM m/s m/s
2678400 January 75 2.825 72.175 193.31 193.31 641.29 641.29 447.98
2505600 February 95 3.325 91.675 229.70 423.01 641.29 1282.59 411.59
2678400 March 120 4.225 115.78 310.09 733.11 641.29 1923.88 331.20
2592000 April 156 5.175 150.83 390.94 1124.04 641.29 2565.17 250.35
2678400 May 265 6.275 258.73 692.97 1817.01 641.29 3206.46 51.68
2592000 June 360 7.575 352.43 913.49 2730.50 641.29 3847.76 272.19
2678400 July 455 9.575 445.43 1193.03 3923.53 641.29 4489.05 551.73
2678400 August 590 10.68 579.33 1551.66 5475.19 641.29 5130.34 910.37
2592000 September 415 9.075 405.93 1052.16 6527.35 641.29 5771.63 410.87
2678400 October 245 7.075 237.93 637.26 7164.61 641.29 6412.93 4.03
2592000 November 125 4.575 120.43 312.14 7476.75 641.29 7054.22 329.15
2678400 December 85 3.325 81.675 218.76 7695.51 641.29 7695.51 422.53
SUM 2196.84 2196.8
LIVE STORAGE CAPACITY 2196.84

Case (b)

Time Discharge Avg. In Flow In Flow Cumulative OutFlow Cumulative Surplus Deficit
Evaporation inflow Outflow
losses
sec Month m/s m/s m/s MCM MCM MCM MCM m/s m/s

2678400 Jan 75 2.825 72.175 193.31 193.31 641.29 641.29 447.98

2505600 Feb 95 3.325 91.675 229.70 423.01 641.29 1282.59 411.59

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2678400 March 120 4.225 115.78 310.09 733.11 641.29 1923.88 331.20
2592000 April 156 5.175 150.83 390.94 1124.04 641.29 2565.17 250.35
2678400 May 265 6.275 258.73 692.97 1817.01 641.29 3206.46 51.68
2592000 June 360 7.575 352.43 913.49 2730.50 641.29 3847.76 272.19
2678400 July 455 9.575 445.43 1193.03 3923.53 641.29 4489.05 551.73
2678400 Aug 590 10.68 579.33 1551.66 5475.19 641.29 5130.34 910.37
2592000 Sep 415 9.075 405.93 1052.16 6527.35 641.29 5771.63 410.87
2678400 Oct 245 7.075 237.93 637.26 7164.61 641.29 6412.93 4.03
2592000 Nov 125 4.575 120.43 312.14 7476.75 641.29 7054.22 329.15
2678400 Dec 85 3.325 81.675 218.76 7695.51 641.29 7695.51 422.53
SUM 2196.84 2196.8
LIVE STORAGE CAPACITY 2196.84

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MASS CURVE
DEMAND CURVE MASS INFLOW CURVE

9000.00

8000.00

7000.00

6000.00
VOLUME (MCM)

5000.00

4000.00

3000.00

2000.00

1000.00

0.00
0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000 30000000 35000000
TIME (SEC)

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MASS CURVE
MASS INFLOW CURVE DEMAND CURVE

9000.00

8000.00

7000.00

6000.00
VOLUME (MCM)

5000.00

4000.00

3000.00

2000.00

1000.00

0.00
0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000 30000000 35000000
TIME (SEC)

GRAPH 2.2: INFLOW & OUTFLOW V/S TIME

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EMPTYING & FILLING PROGRAM FROM RESERVOIR

INFLOW VOLUME OUTFLOW VOLUME

1800.00

1600.00 1551.66

1400.00

1193.03
1200.00
1052.16
VOLUME (MCM)

1000.00 913.49

800.00
692.97
637.26
600.00

390.94
400.00 310.09 312.14
229.70 218.76
193.31
200.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
MONTHS

GRAPH 2.3: DEFICIT & SURPLUS OVER YEAR FROM 1ST TABLE

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Lab No. 3: To estimate the hydro-power potential for a given water-power development scheme.
3.1: Related Theory:
3.1.1: Sources of energy:
Power is the necessity for the development of a country. These are the resources energy being utilized to produce electricity in
the world.
Fossil Fuel (oil, gas, and coal etc.)
Wind
Water in Rivers
Waves and Tides in Ocean
Solar Energy
Atomic/Nuclear Energy
3.1.2: Waterpower & its benefits
Hydropower is extracted from the natural potential of usable water resources. If the water is available in the river, then to
produce energy reservoirs are made to make availability of water throughout the year.
P= η γ Q H
P= Hydropower, Q = River discharge, η= efficiency of generating units, H= Available head , γ = sp. Wt. of water
3.1.1.2: Benefits

Most economical source of electricity.

Renewable source of energy constantly recycled and perennially available.
Has the capacity to fulfill base and peak-load demands.
Non-polluting and environmentally friendly.
Lead to the development of remote areas.
Helps in management and regulation of water resources.
Has long span of life.
Quick to start and stop.

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3.1.3: Layout of a typical water-power development scheme & its types

Components (Storage type hydropower development scheme)
Dam and Reservoir
Spillway
Intake structure with trashrack.
Headrace channel / tunnel
Forebay channel
Surge tank
Penstock
Power plant/ power complex
Tailrace channel / tunnel

FIGURE 3.1

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3.1.4: Types of water-power development schemes

Run-of-River Plant (Local Development)
Diversion Canal Plant
Storage Plant
Pump Storage Plant
3.1.5: Flow & power duration curves
Flow Duration Curve is a plot of the stream flow in ascending or descending order and its frequency of occurrence as a
percentage of time covered by the record.
Power Duration Curve is a plot of the power generated in ascending or descending order and its frequency of occurrence as a
percentage of time covered by the record.
If the available head and efficiency of the power plant are known, the flow duration curve may be converted into power
duration curve.

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FIGURE 3.2

3.2: The following set of data relates to a natural stream at a dam site, the values are averaged over the past
50 years record.
3.2.1: For the given scenarios:

Estimate the firm and secondary power.

Plot flow duration curve, power duration curve.
Estimate total annual KWH generated from the power plant, annual revenue generated if the cost per unit is 2.5 Rs. / kWH.
Also propose the no. of turbines to be installed if capacity of one turbine is 25 m3/sec.
3.2.2: The given scenarios are:

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a) When no storage facilities are available.

b) When the specified discharges are to be released from the reservoir for hydropower generation.

N Reg # 2020-CIV-83 83 4.15

M 2.075

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OBSERVATION & CALCULATION:

Time Discharge Avg. In Flow Net Available Power Primary Secondary Discharge in power in Frequency of
Evaporatio Head Power Power descending descending Occurrence
n losses order order
Month m/s m/s m/s m MW MW MW m/s MW %

January 65 3.225 61.775 79.15 38.37 38.37 0.00 565.38 683.97 8.33

February 90 4.325 85.675 85.15 57.25 38.37 18.88 452.98 476.90 16.67

March 130 4.825 125.175 93.15 91.51 38.37 53.14 394.98 397.23 25.00

April 176 5.025 170.975 99.15 133.04 38.37 94.67 377.43 352.93 33.33

May 255 5.775 249.225 110.15 215.44 38.37 177.07 249.23 215.44 41.67

June 385 7.575 377.425 119.15 352.93 38.37 314.56 223.275 203.53 50.00

July 462 9.025 452.975 134.15 476.90 38.37 438.53 170.98 133.04 58.33

August 575 9.625 565.375 154.15 683.97 38.37 645.60 125.18 91.51 66.67

September 405 10.025 394.975 128.15 397.23 38.37 358.86 106.075 78.38 75.00

October 230 6.725 223.275 116.15 203.53 38.37 165.16 85.68 57.25 83.33

November 110 3.925 106.075 94.15 78.38 38.37 40.01 72.675 49.14 91.67

December 76 3.325 72.675 86.15 49.14 38.37 10.77 61.78 38.37 100.00

CASE(C): TOTAL POWER IS 2777.69 MW. SO WORK IS 99999676381 KWH.PRICE OF HYDROPOWER IS ABOUT
3999870553.
NO. OF TURBINE 23.

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Time Q Avg. In Flow H Power Firm Secondar Q in power in Frequency

Evaporatio Powe y Power descending descending of
n losses r order order Occurrence
sec Mon m/s m/s m/s m MW MW MW m/s MW %
2678400 Jan 65 3.225 61.775 79.15 38.37 38.37 0.00 565.38 683.97 8.33
2505600 Feb 90 4.325 85.675 85.15 57.25 38.37 18.88 452.98 476.90 16.67
2678400 Mar 130 4.825 125.175 93.15 91.51 38.37 53.14 394.98 397.23 25.00
2592000 Apr 176 5.025 170.975 99.15 133.04 38.37 94.67 377.43 352.93 33.33
2678400 May 255 5.775 249.225 110.15 215.44 38.37 177.07 249.23 215.44 41.67
2592000 June 385 7.575 377.425 119.15 352.93 38.37 314.56 223.275 203.53 50.00
2678400 July 462 9.025 452.975 134.15 476.90 38.37 438.53 170.98 133.04 58.33
2678400 Aug 575 9.625 565.375 154.15 683.97 38.37 645.60 125.18 91.51 66.67
2592000 Sep 405 10.025 394.975 128.15 397.23 38.37 358.86 106.075 78.38 75.00
2678400 Oct 230 6.725 223.275 116.15 203.53 38.37 165.16 85.68 57.25 83.33
2592000 Nov 110 3.925 106.075 94.15 78.38 38.37 40.01 72.675 49.14 91.67
2678400 Dec 76 3.325 72.675 86.15 49.14 38.37 10.77 61.78 38.37 100.00

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POWER V/S FREQUENCY

800.00

700.00

600.00

500.00
POWER (MW)

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
FREQUENCY (%)

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DISCHARGE V/S FREQUENCY

600.00

500.00

400.00
DISCHARGE (M/S)

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
FREQUENCY (%)

GRAPH 3.2

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POWER OVER YEAR

800.00

700.00

600.00

500.00
POWER (MW)

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TIME (MONTHS)

GRAPH 3.3

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DICHARGE, POWER & FREQUENCY

DISCHARGE V/D FREQUENCY POWER V/S FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (%)
120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00
800.00 600.00

700.00
500.00

600.00

400.00
DISCHARGE (m/s)

500.00
POWER (MW)

400.00 300.00

300.00
200.00

200.00

100.00
100.00

0.00 0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
FREQUENCY (%)

GRAPH 3.4

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OBSERVATION & CALCULATION:

Time Q Avg. In Flow Net Power Primary Secondary Out Flow Surplus Deficit
Evaporation Available Power Power
losses Head
sec Month m/s m/s m/s MCM m MW MW MW m/s MCM MCM MCM
267840 January 65 3.23 61.8 165.5 79.2 61.59 60.95 0.64 99.15 265.6 100.11
0
250560 February 90 4.33 85.7 214.7 85.2 78.29 60.95 17.34 117.15 293.5 78.86
0
267840 March 130 4.83 125 335.3 93.2 99.53 60.95 38.58 136.15 364.7 29.40
0
259200 April 176 5.03 171 443.2 99.2 132.40 60.95 71.45 170.15 441 2.14
0
267840 May 255 5.78 249 667.5 110 182.53 60.95 121.58 211.15 565.5 101.98
0
259200 June 385 7.58 377 978.3 119 246.07 60.95 185.12 263.15 682.1 296.20
0
267840 July 462 9.03 453 1213 134 330.74 60.95 269.79 314.15 841.4 371.83
0
267840 August 575 9.63 565 1514 154 459.89 60.95 398.94 380.15 1018.2 496.11
0
259200 Septembe 405 10 395 1024 128 321.98 60.95 261.03 320.15 829.8 193.95
0 r
267840 October 230 6.73 223 598 116 246.25 60.95 185.30 270.15 723.6 125.55
0
259200 November 110 3.93 106 274.9 94.2 102.82 60.95 41.87 139.15 360.7 85.73
0
267840 December 76 3.33 72.7 194.7 86.2 60.95 60.95 0.00 90.15 241.5 46.81
0
466.45 1462

CASE(C): TOTAL POWER IS 2323.04 MW. SO WORK IS 8362946614 KWH.PRICE OF HYDROPOWER IS ABOUT
3345178646.
NO. OF TURBINE 18.

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Time Q loses In Flow H P Primary Secondary Discharge in power in Frequency

Power Power descending descending of
order order Occurrence
sec Month m/s m/s m/s m MW MW MW m/s MW %
2678400 January 65 3.225 61.775 79.15 38.37 38.37 0.00 565.38 683.97 8.33
2505600 Feb 90 4.325 85.675 85.15 57.25 38.37 18.88 452.98 476.90 16.67
2678400 March 130 4.825 125.175 93.15 91.51 38.37 53.14 394.98 397.23 25.00
2592000 April 176 5.025 170.975 99.15 133.04 38.37 94.67 377.43 352.93 33.33
2678400 May 255 5.775 249.225 110.15 215.44 38.37 177.07 249.23 215.44 41.67
2592000 June 385 7.575 377.425 119.15 352.93 38.37 314.56 223.275 203.53 50.00
2678400 July 462 9.025 452.975 134.15 476.90 38.37 438.53 170.98 133.04 58.33
2678400 August 575 9.625 565.375 154.15 683.97 38.37 645.60 125.18 91.51 66.67
2592000 Sep 405 10.025 394.975 128.15 397.23 38.37 358.86 106.075 78.38 75.00
2678400 Oct 230 6.725 223.275 116.15 203.53 38.37 165.16 85.68 57.25 83.33
2592000 Nov 110 3.925 106.075 94.15 78.38 38.37 40.01 72.675 49.14 91.67
2678400 Dec 76 3.325 72.675 86.15 49.14 38.37 10.77 61.78 38.37 100.00

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POWER V/S FREQUENCY

500.00

450.00

400.00

350.00

300.00
POWER (MW)

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
FREQUENCY (%)

GRAPH 3.5

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DISCHARGE V/S FREQUENCY

400.00

350.00

300.00
DISCHARGE (M/S)

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
FREQUENCY (%)

GRAPH 3.6

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POWER OVER YEAR

500.00
459.89
450.00

400.00

350.00 330.74
321.98

300.00
POWER (MW)

246.07 246.25
250.00

200.00 182.53

150.00 132.40

99.53 102.82
100.00 78.29
61.59 60.95
50.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TIME (MONTHS)

GRAPH 3.7

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DISCHARGE ,POWER & FREQUENCY

DISCHARGE V/S FREQUENCY POWER V/S FREQUENCY

FREQUENCY (%)
120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00
500.00 400.00

450.00
350.00

400.00
300.00
350.00

250.00
DISCHARGE (m/s)

300.00
POWER (MW)

250.00 200.00

200.00
150.00

150.00
100.00
100.00

50.00
50.00

0.00 0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
FREQUENCY (%)

GRAPH 3.8

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Lab No. 4: Estimation of Reservoir Sedimentation and Life of a Reservoir

4.1:Related theory:
4.1.1: Reservoir:

It is an area developed by water body due to construction of dam. It is created when a barrier/dam is constructed across a river or
stream and part of catchment runoff is stored on the upstream side of the dam.

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4.1.2: Sediment:
It is any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow, and which eventually is deposited as a layer
of solid particles on the bed or bottom of a body of water or other liquid. It is a fragmental material which originates
from the weathering of rocks and is transported, suspended in or deposited by water.

4.2.1: Sediment Transport/ sediment load / sediment discharge:

It is the amount (wt/vol) of sediment passing through a particular section of river a stream per unit time.
Qs = Q x Cm
Qs = Sediment discharge,
Cm = Sediment concentration,
Q = stream discharge

4.2.2: Sediment Yield:

It is the total sediment load out flowing from a drainage area / watershed at a particular reference point in a specified period of
time.

4.2.3: Bed Load:

It is that part of total sediment load that moves in the form of rolling, jumping and sliding along the bed layer ( it is a sediment
layer several grain size thickness immediately above channel bed). Generally, 15-25 % of suspended load.

4.2.4: Suspended Load:

It is that part of total load which moves in suspension for an appreciable length of time, supported by upward component of
turbulent currents.

4.2.5: Bed material Load:

Bed material is the sediment mixture of which the stream bed is composed off. Bed material load is that part of total sediment
load which is composed of sediment sizes which are found in stream bed and in sand bed rivers. It is equal to the sediment transport

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capacity of flow.

4.2.6: Wash Load / fine material load:

It is that part of total sediment load which is composed of particles finer than those represented in the stream bed. In sand bed
channels, particles with sizes finer than 0.062mm (silt & clay) are considered as wash load.

4.2.7: Total sediment Load:

It is the sum of:
Bed Load + Suspended Load or Bed material load + wash load

4.3: MEYER-PETER-MULLER FORMULA (FOR BED LOAD)

Specific weight of water = 1 m ton/m3, Specific weight of particles = 2.65 x 1 = 2.65 m ton / m3
Density = specific weight. / g = 1 / 9.81 = 0.102 metric ton sec2/m4
R = A / P = (b x d) / b+2d (b is very large)
Therefore R = D & V = Q/A, b = A / D, q = Q / b
Specific weight of water = 1 m ton/m3
Specific weight of particles = 2.65 x 1 = 2.65 m ton / m2
Density = specific weight / g = 1 / 9.81 = 0.102 metric ton sec2/m4
Calculate Kr as

Calculate Sr as

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Calculate qb using MPM formula in metric ton/sec/m.

Calculate qs based on assumption i.e. qs = 4 qb
Total Sediment Load = qt= qb+qs (mton/s/m)
Total Sediment Load in kg/sec = qt(mton/s/m) x 1000 x B
Total Annual Sediment in kg = Σqt(kg/sec) x 365 x 24 x 3600

4.4: Ackers & White’s Approach (Total Sediment Load)

Steps for calculation

Calculate dgr (Dimensionless Sediment grain size) as:

Calculate m, A, n and C as:

If 1<dgr ≤60 If dgr>60

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4.5: Assignment:

i) Estimate the bed load using Meyerpeter & Muller’s Approach.

ii) Estimate the annual sediment load using Ackers and white’s Approach.
iii) Estimate the reservoir capacity if the flow is to be regulated at a uniform rate and using the results obtained in (i) & (ii)
estimate the Half-life of reservoir. Also comment on the results obtained using both the approaches.
Average 4 weekly discharge data of a river at a gauging station is given as:

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Time
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52
(weeks)

Dischar
ge 400 + 525 + 678 + 820 + 1180 + 1569 + 2936 + 4040 + 3156 + 1623 + 845 + 563 + 425 +
(cumecs R R R R R R R R R R R R R
)

Area
290 344 395 445 559 698 1056 1388 1130 720 475 395 305
(m2)

Depth
1.75 2.16 2.46 2.70 3.50 4.65 7.05 7.98 7.15 4.89 3.15 2.39 1.96
(m)

d gr 12.648
m 2.104
A 0.205
n 0.383
c 0.026
DATA:
D50 (mm) = 0.5
D90 (mm) = 0.75
Bed slope = 1 :(1500)
Kinematic viscosity = 1 x 10-6 m2/sec

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Specific weight of water = 1 m ton/m3

Specific gravity of particles = 2.65
Take bed load as 20 % of suspended load.

T Q area d width q R v Shear F Ggr X qt Qt

velocity
W m/s m m m m/s m m/s m/s No No No unit ton/s/m ton/s ton
unit unit
4 483 290 1.75 165.71 2.91 1.75 1.67 0.11 0.87 0.31 0.0007 0.0019 0.32 778766.19
8 608 344 2.16 159.26 3.82 2.16 1.77 0.12 0.93 0.37 0.0006 0.0024 0.38 930617.39
12 761 395 2.46 160.57 4.74 2.46 1.93 0.13 1.00 0.44 0.0007 0.0032 0.51 1245120.51
16 903 445 2.7 164.81 5.48 2.7 2.03 0.13 1.04 0.50 0.0007 0.0038 0.63 1516647.39
20 1263 559 3.5 159.71 7.91 3.5 2.26 0.15 1.16 0.65 0.0007 0.0055 0.87 2109240.03
24 1652 698 4.65 150.11 11.01 4.65 2.37 0.17 1.24 0.77 0.0006 0.0065 0.98 2376270.28
28 3019 1056 7.05 149.79 20.16 7.05 2.86 0.21 1.47 1.18 0.0006 0.0121 1.81 4380288.79
32 4123 1388 7.98 173.93 23.70 7.98 2.97 0.23 1.53 1.31 0.0006 0.0138 2.39 5786252.56
36 3239 1130 7.15 158.04 20.49 7.15 2.87 0.22 1.48 1.19 0.0006 0.0122 1.93 4666474.34
40 1706 720 4.89 147.24 11.59 4.89 2.37 0.18 1.25 0.78 0.0006 0.0066 0.97 2356991.15
44 928 475 3.15 150.79 6.15 3.15 1.95 0.14 1.04 0.49 0.0006 0.0035 0.52 1269917.49
48 646 395 2.39 165.27 3.91 2.39 1.64 0.13 0.90 0.33 0.0005 0.0019 0.32 775226.15
52 508 305 1.96 155.61 3.26 1.96 1.67 0.11 0.89 0.32 0.0006 0.0020 0.31 745835.04
SUM 28937647.30
VOLUME OF SEDIMENT (MCM) 10.92

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LIVE STORAGE CAPACITY

TIME Discharge inflow outflow SURPLUS DEFICIT
sec week m/s MCM MCM MCM MCM
2419200 4 483 1168.47 3691.89 2523.41
2419200 8 608 1470.87 3691.89 2221.01
2419200 12 761 1841.01 3691.89 1850.87
2419200 16 903 2184.54 3691.89 1507.35
2419200 20 1263 3055.45 3691.89 636.44
2419200 24 1652 3996.52 3691.89 304.63
2419200 28 3019 7303.56 3691.89 3611.68
2419200 32 4123 9974.36 3691.89 6282.48
2419200 36 3239 7835.79 3691.89 4143.90
2419200 40 1706 4127.16 3691.89 435.27
2419200 44 928 2245.02 3691.89 1446.87
2419200 48 646 1562.80 3691.89 2129.08
2419200 52 508 1228.95 3691.89 2462.93
SUM 47995 SUM 14778 14778

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TIME Avg. Live Capacity Sediment Sediment Trapped Remaining Reservoir

Annual Storage Inflow Trapped volume Volume Capacity
Inflow Capacity Ratio efficiency per year
year MCM MCM NO. % MCM MCM MCM %
UNIT
1 47994.51 14777.96234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14767.80674 99.93
2 47994.51 14767.80674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14757.65114 99.93
3 47994.51 14757.65114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14747.49554 99.93
4 47994.51 14747.49554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14737.33994 99.93
5 47994.51 14737.33994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14727.18434 99.93
6 47994.51 14727.18434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14717.02874 99.93
7 47994.51 14717.02874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14706.87314 99.93
8 47994.51 14706.87314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14696.71754 99.93
9 47994.51 14696.71754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14686.56194 99.93
10 47994.51 14686.56194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14676.40634 99.93
11 47994.51 14676.40634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14666.25074 99.93
12 47994.51 14666.25074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14656.09514 99.93
13 47994.51 14656.09514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14645.93954 99.93
14 47994.51 14645.93954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14635.78394 99.93
15 47994.51 14635.78394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14625.62834 99.93
16 47994.51 14625.62834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14615.47274 99.93
17 47994.51 14615.47274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14605.31714 99.93
18 47994.51 14605.31714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14595.16154 99.93
19 47994.51 14595.16154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14585.00594 99.93
20 47994.51 14585.00594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14574.85034 99.93
21 47994.51 14574.85034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14564.69474 99.93
22 47994.51 14564.69474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14554.53914 99.93
23 47994.51 14554.53914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14544.38354 99.93
24 47994.51 14544.38354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14534.22794 99.93
25 47994.51 14534.22794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14524.07234 99.93

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26 47994.51 14524.07234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14513.91674 99.93

27 47994.51 14513.91674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14503.76114 99.93
28 47994.51 14503.76114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14493.60554 99.93
29 47994.51 14493.60554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14483.44994 99.93
30 47994.51 14483.44994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14473.29434 99.93
31 47994.51 14473.29434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14463.13874 99.93
32 47994.51 14463.13874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14452.98314 99.93
33 47994.51 14452.98314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14442.82754 99.93
34 47994.51 14442.82754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14432.67194 99.93
35 47994.51 14432.67194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14422.51634 99.93
36 47994.51 14422.51634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14412.36074 99.93
37 47994.51 14412.36074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14402.20514 99.93
38 47994.51 14402.20514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14392.04954 99.93
39 47994.51 14392.04954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14381.89394 99.93
40 47994.51 14381.89394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14371.73834 99.93
41 47994.51 14371.73834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14361.58274 99.93
42 47994.51 14361.58274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14351.42714 99.93
43 47994.51 14351.42714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14341.27154 99.93
44 47994.51 14341.27154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14331.11594 99.93
45 47994.51 14331.11594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14320.96034 99.93
46 47994.51 14320.96034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14310.80474 99.93
47 47994.51 14310.80474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14300.64914 99.93
48 47994.51 14300.64914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14290.49354 99.93
49 47994.51 14290.49354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14280.33794 99.93
50 47994.51 14280.33794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14270.18234 99.93
51 47994.51 14270.18234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14260.02674 99.93
52 47994.51 14260.02674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14249.87114 99.93
53 47994.51 14249.87114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14239.71554 99.93
54 47994.51 14239.71554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14229.55994 99.93
55 47994.51 14229.55994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14219.40434 99.93
56 47994.51 14219.40434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14209.24874 99.93

53 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

57 47994.51 14209.24874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14199.09314 99.93

58 47994.51 14199.09314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14188.93754 99.93
59 47994.51 14188.93754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14178.78194 99.93
60 47994.51 14178.78194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14168.62634 99.93
61 47994.51 14168.62634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14158.47074 99.93
62 47994.51 14158.47074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14148.31514 99.93
63 47994.51 14148.31514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14138.15954 99.93
64 47994.51 14138.15954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14128.00394 99.93
65 47994.51 14128.00394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14117.84834 99.93
66 47994.51 14117.84834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14107.69274 99.93
67 47994.51 14107.69274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14097.53714 99.93
68 47994.51 14097.53714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14087.38154 99.93
69 47994.51 14087.38154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14077.22594 99.93
70 47994.51 14077.22594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14067.07034 99.93
71 47994.51 14067.07034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14056.91474 99.93
72 47994.51 14056.91474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14046.75914 99.93
73 47994.51 14046.75914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14036.60354 99.93
74 47994.51 14036.60354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14026.44794 99.93
75 47994.51 14026.44794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14016.29234 99.93
76 47994.51 14016.29234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 14006.13674 99.93
77 47994.51 14006.13674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13995.98114 99.93
78 47994.51 13995.98114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13985.82554 99.93
79 47994.51 13985.82554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13975.66994 99.93
80 47994.51 13975.66994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13965.51434 99.93
81 47994.51 13965.51434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13955.35874 99.93
82 47994.51 13955.35874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13945.20314 99.93
83 47994.51 13945.20314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13935.04754 99.93
84 47994.51 13935.04754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13924.89194 99.93
85 47994.51 13924.89194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13914.73634 99.93
86 47994.51 13914.73634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13904.58074 99.93
87 47994.51 13904.58074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13894.42514 99.93

54 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

88 47994.51 13894.42514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13884.26954 99.93

89 47994.51 13884.26954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13874.11394 99.93
90 47994.51 13874.11394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13863.95834 99.93
91 47994.51 13863.95834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13853.80274 99.93
92 47994.51 13853.80274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13843.64714 99.93
93 47994.51 13843.64714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13833.49154 99.93
94 47994.51 13833.49154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13823.33594 99.93
95 47994.51 13823.33594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13813.18034 99.93
96 47994.51 13813.18034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13803.02474 99.93
97 47994.51 13803.02474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13792.86914 99.93
98 47994.51 13792.86914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13782.71354 99.93
99 47994.51 13782.71354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13772.55794 99.93
100 47994.51 13772.55794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13762.40234 99.93
101 47994.51 13762.40234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13752.24674 99.93
102 47994.51 13752.24674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13742.09114 99.93
103 47994.51 13742.09114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13731.93554 99.93
104 47994.51 13731.93554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13721.77994 99.93
105 47994.51 13721.77994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13711.62434 99.93
106 47994.51 13711.62434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13701.46874 99.93
107 47994.51 13701.46874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13691.31314 99.93
108 47994.51 13691.31314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13681.15754 99.93
109 47994.51 13681.15754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13671.00194 99.93
110 47994.51 13671.00194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13660.84634 99.93
111 47994.51 13660.84634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13650.69074 99.93
112 47994.51 13650.69074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13640.53514 99.93
113 47994.51 13640.53514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13630.37954 99.93
114 47994.51 13630.37954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13620.22394 99.93
115 47994.51 13620.22394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13610.06834 99.93
116 47994.51 13610.06834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13599.91274 99.93
117 47994.51 13599.91274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13589.75714 99.93
118 47994.51 13589.75714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13579.60154 99.93

55 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

119 47994.51 13579.60154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13569.44594 99.93

120 47994.51 13569.44594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13559.29034 99.93
121 47994.51 13559.29034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13549.13474 99.93
122 47994.51 13549.13474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13538.97914 99.93
123 47994.51 13538.97914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13528.82354 99.92
124 47994.51 13528.82354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13518.66794 99.92
125 47994.51 13518.66794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13508.51234 99.92
126 47994.51 13508.51234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13498.35674 99.92
127 47994.51 13498.35674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13488.20114 99.92
128 47994.51 13488.20114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13478.04554 99.92
129 47994.51 13478.04554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13467.88994 99.92
130 47994.51 13467.88994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13457.73434 99.92
131 47994.51 13457.73434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13447.57874 99.92
132 47994.51 13447.57874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13437.42314 99.92
133 47994.51 13437.42314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13427.26754 99.92
134 47994.51 13427.26754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13417.11194 99.92
135 47994.51 13417.11194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13406.95634 99.92
136 47994.51 13406.95634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13396.80074 99.92
137 47994.51 13396.80074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13386.64514 99.92
138 47994.51 13386.64514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13376.48954 99.92
139 47994.51 13376.48954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13366.33394 99.92
140 47994.51 13366.33394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13356.17834 99.92
141 47994.51 13356.17834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13346.02274 99.92
142 47994.51 13346.02274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13335.86714 99.92
143 47994.51 13335.86714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13325.71154 99.92
144 47994.51 13325.71154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13315.55594 99.92
145 47994.51 13315.55594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13305.40034 99.92
146 47994.51 13305.40034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13295.24474 99.92
147 47994.51 13295.24474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13285.08914 99.92
148 47994.51 13285.08914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13274.93354 99.92
149 47994.51 13274.93354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13264.77794 99.92

56 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

150 47994.51 13264.77794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13254.62234 99.92

151 47994.51 13254.62234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13244.46674 99.92
152 47994.51 13244.46674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13234.31114 99.92
153 47994.51 13234.31114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13224.15554 99.92
154 47994.51 13224.15554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13213.99994 99.92
155 47994.51 13213.99994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13203.84434 99.92
156 47994.51 13203.84434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13193.68874 99.92
157 47994.51 13193.68874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13183.53314 99.92
158 47994.51 13183.53314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13173.37754 99.92
159 47994.51 13173.37754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13163.22194 99.92
160 47994.51 13163.22194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13153.06634 99.92
161 47994.51 13153.06634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13142.91074 99.92
162 47994.51 13142.91074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13132.75514 99.92
163 47994.51 13132.75514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13122.59954 99.92
164 47994.51 13122.59954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13112.44394 99.92
165 47994.51 13112.44394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13102.28834 99.92
166 47994.51 13102.28834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13092.13274 99.92
167 47994.51 13092.13274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13081.97714 99.92
168 47994.51 13081.97714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13071.82154 99.92
169 47994.51 13071.82154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13061.66594 99.92
170 47994.51 13061.66594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13051.51034 99.92
171 47994.51 13051.51034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13041.35474 99.92
172 47994.51 13041.35474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13031.19914 99.92
173 47994.51 13031.19914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13021.04354 99.92
174 47994.51 13021.04354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13010.88794 99.92
175 47994.51 13010.88794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 13000.73234 99.92
176 47994.51 13000.73234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12990.57674 99.92
177 47994.51 12990.57674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12980.42114 99.92
178 47994.51 12980.42114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12970.26554 99.92
179 47994.51 12970.26554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12960.10994 99.92
180 47994.51 12960.10994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12949.95434 99.92

57 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

181 47994.51 12949.95434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12939.79874 99.92

182 47994.51 12939.79874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12929.64314 99.92
183 47994.51 12929.64314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12919.48754 99.92
184 47994.51 12919.48754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12909.33194 99.92
185 47994.51 12909.33194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12899.17634 99.92
186 47994.51 12899.17634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12889.02074 99.92
187 47994.51 12889.02074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12878.86514 99.92
188 47994.51 12878.86514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12868.70954 99.92
189 47994.51 12868.70954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12858.55394 99.92
190 47994.51 12858.55394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12848.39834 99.92
191 47994.51 12848.39834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12838.24274 99.92
192 47994.51 12838.24274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12828.08714 99.92
193 47994.51 12828.08714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12817.93154 99.92
194 47994.51 12817.93154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12807.77594 99.92
195 47994.51 12807.77594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12797.62034 99.92
196 47994.51 12797.62034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12787.46474 99.92
197 47994.51 12787.46474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12777.30914 99.92
198 47994.51 12777.30914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12767.15354 99.92
199 47994.51 12767.15354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12756.99794 99.92
200 47994.51 12756.99794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12746.84234 99.92
201 47994.51 12746.84234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12736.68674 99.92
202 47994.51 12736.68674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12726.53114 99.92
203 47994.51 12726.53114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12716.37554 99.92
204 47994.51 12716.37554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12706.21994 99.92
205 47994.51 12706.21994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12696.06434 99.92
206 47994.51 12696.06434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12685.90874 99.92
207 47994.51 12685.90874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12675.75314 99.92
208 47994.51 12675.75314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12665.59754 99.92
209 47994.51 12665.59754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12655.44194 99.92
210 47994.51 12655.44194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12645.28634 99.92
211 47994.51 12645.28634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12635.13074 99.92

58 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

212 47994.51 12635.13074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12624.97514 99.92

213 47994.51 12624.97514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12614.81954 99.92
214 47994.51 12614.81954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12604.66394 99.92
215 47994.51 12604.66394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12594.50834 99.92
216 47994.51 12594.50834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12584.35274 99.92
217 47994.51 12584.35274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12574.19714 99.92
218 47994.51 12574.19714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12564.04154 99.92
219 47994.51 12564.04154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12553.88594 99.92
220 47994.51 12553.88594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12543.73034 99.92
221 47994.51 12543.73034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12533.57474 99.92
222 47994.51 12533.57474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12523.41914 99.92
223 47994.51 12523.41914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12513.26354 99.92
224 47994.51 12513.26354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12503.10794 99.92
225 47994.51 12503.10794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12492.95234 99.92
226 47994.51 12492.95234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12482.79674 99.92
227 47994.51 12482.79674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12472.64114 99.92
228 47994.51 12472.64114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12462.48554 99.92
229 47994.51 12462.48554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12452.32994 99.92
230 47994.51 12452.32994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12442.17434 99.92
231 47994.51 12442.17434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12432.01874 99.92
232 47994.51 12432.01874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12421.86314 99.92
233 47994.51 12421.86314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12411.70754 99.92
234 47994.51 12411.70754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12401.55194 99.92
235 47994.51 12401.55194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12391.39634 99.92
236 47994.51 12391.39634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12381.24074 99.92
237 47994.51 12381.24074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12371.08514 99.92
238 47994.51 12371.08514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12360.92954 99.92
239 47994.51 12360.92954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12350.77394 99.92
240 47994.51 12350.77394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12340.61834 99.92
241 47994.51 12340.61834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12330.46274 99.92
242 47994.51 12330.46274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12320.30714 99.92

59 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

243 47994.51 12320.30714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12310.15154 99.92

244 47994.51 12310.15154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12299.99594 99.92
245 47994.51 12299.99594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12289.84034 99.92
246 47994.51 12289.84034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12279.68474 99.92
247 47994.51 12279.68474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12269.52914 99.92
248 47994.51 12269.52914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12259.37354 99.92
249 47994.51 12259.37354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12249.21794 99.92
250 47994.51 12249.21794 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12239.06234 99.92
251 47994.51 12239.06234 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12228.90674 99.92
252 47994.51 12228.90674 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12218.75114 99.92
253 47994.51 12218.75114 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12208.59554 99.92
254 47994.51 12208.59554 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12198.43994 99.92
255 47994.51 12198.43994 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12188.28434 99.92
256 47994.51 12188.28434 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12178.12874 99.92
257 47994.51 12178.12874 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12167.97314 99.92
258 47994.51 12167.97314 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12157.81754 99.92
259 47994.51 12157.81754 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12147.66194 99.92
260 47994.51 12147.66194 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12137.50634 99.92
261 47994.51 12137.50634 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12127.35074 99.92
262 47994.51 12127.35074 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12117.19514 99.92
263 47994.51 12117.19514 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12107.03954 99.92
264 47994.51 12107.03954 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12096.88394 99.92
265 47994.51 12096.88394 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12086.72834 99.92
266 47994.51 12086.72834 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12076.57274 99.92
267 47994.51 12076.57274 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12066.41714 99.92
268 47994.51 12066.41714 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12056.26154 99.92
269 47994.51 12056.26154 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12046.10594 99.92
270 47994.51 12046.10594 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12035.95034 99.92
271 47994.51 12035.95034 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12025.79474 99.92
272 47994.51 12025.79474 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12015.63914 99.92
273 47994.51 12015.63914 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 12005.48354 99.92

60 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

274 47994.51 12005.48354 0.3 93 10.92 10.1556 11995.32794 99.92

275 47994.51 11995.32794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11985.49994 99.92
276 47994.51 11985.49994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11975.67194 99.92
277 47994.51 11975.67194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11965.84394 99.92
278 47994.51 11965.84394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11956.01594 99.92
279 47994.51 11956.01594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11946.18794 99.92
280 47994.51 11946.18794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11936.35994 99.92
281 47994.51 11936.35994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11926.53194 99.92
282 47994.51 11926.53194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11916.70394 99.92
283 47994.51 11916.70394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11906.87594 99.92
284 47994.51 11906.87594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11897.04794 99.92
285 47994.51 11897.04794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11887.21994 99.92
286 47994.51 11887.21994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11877.39194 99.92
287 47994.51 11877.39194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11867.56394 99.92
288 47994.51 11867.56394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11857.73594 99.92
289 47994.51 11857.73594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11847.90794 99.92
290 47994.51 11847.90794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11838.07994 99.92
291 47994.51 11838.07994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11828.25194 99.92
292 47994.51 11828.25194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11818.42394 99.92
293 47994.51 11818.42394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11808.59594 99.92
294 47994.51 11808.59594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11798.76794 99.92
295 47994.51 11798.76794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11788.93994 99.92
296 47994.51 11788.93994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11779.11194 99.92
297 47994.51 11779.11194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11769.28394 99.92
298 47994.51 11769.28394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11759.45594 99.92
299 47994.51 11759.45594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11749.62794 99.92
300 47994.51 11749.62794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11739.79994 99.92
301 47994.51 11739.79994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11729.97194 99.92
302 47994.51 11729.97194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11720.14394 99.92
303 47994.51 11720.14394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11710.31594 99.92
304 47994.51 11710.31594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11700.48794 99.92

61 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

305 47994.51 11700.48794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11690.65994 99.92

306 47994.51 11690.65994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11680.83194 99.92
307 47994.51 11680.83194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11671.00394 99.92
308 47994.51 11671.00394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11661.17594 99.92
309 47994.51 11661.17594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11651.34794 99.92
310 47994.51 11651.34794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11641.51994 99.92
311 47994.51 11641.51994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11631.69194 99.92
312 47994.51 11631.69194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11621.86394 99.92
313 47994.51 11621.86394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11612.03594 99.92
314 47994.51 11612.03594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11602.20794 99.92
315 47994.51 11602.20794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11592.37994 99.92
316 47994.51 11592.37994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11582.55194 99.92
317 47994.51 11582.55194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11572.72394 99.92
318 47994.51 11572.72394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11562.89594 99.92
319 47994.51 11562.89594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11553.06794 99.92
320 47994.51 11553.06794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11543.23994 99.91
321 47994.51 11543.23994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11533.41194 99.91
322 47994.51 11533.41194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11523.58394 99.91
323 47994.51 11523.58394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11513.75594 99.91
324 47994.51 11513.75594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11503.92794 99.91
325 47994.51 11503.92794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11494.09994 99.91
326 47994.51 11494.09994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11484.27194 99.91
327 47994.51 11484.27194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11474.44394 99.91
328 47994.51 11474.44394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11464.61594 99.91
329 47994.51 11464.61594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11454.78794 99.91
330 47994.51 11454.78794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11444.95994 99.91
331 47994.51 11444.95994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11435.13194 99.91
332 47994.51 11435.13194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11425.30394 99.91
333 47994.51 11425.30394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11415.47594 99.91
334 47994.51 11415.47594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11405.64794 99.91
335 47994.51 11405.64794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11395.81994 99.91

62 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

336 47994.51 11395.81994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11385.99194 99.91

337 47994.51 11385.99194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11376.16394 99.91
338 47994.51 11376.16394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11366.33594 99.91
339 47994.51 11366.33594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11356.50794 99.91
340 47994.51 11356.50794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11346.67994 99.91
341 47994.51 11346.67994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11336.85194 99.91
342 47994.51 11336.85194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11327.02394 99.91
343 47994.51 11327.02394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11317.19594 99.91
344 47994.51 11317.19594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11307.36794 99.91
345 47994.51 11307.36794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11297.53994 99.91
346 47994.51 11297.53994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11287.71194 99.91
347 47994.51 11287.71194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11277.88394 99.91
348 47994.51 11277.88394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11268.05594 99.91
349 47994.51 11268.05594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11258.22794 99.91
350 47994.51 11258.22794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11248.39994 99.91
351 47994.51 11248.39994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11238.57194 99.91
352 47994.51 11238.57194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11228.74394 99.91
353 47994.51 11228.74394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11218.91594 99.91
354 47994.51 11218.91594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11209.08794 99.91
355 47994.51 11209.08794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11199.25994 99.91
356 47994.51 11199.25994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11189.43194 99.91
357 47994.51 11189.43194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11179.60394 99.91
358 47994.51 11179.60394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11169.77594 99.91
359 47994.51 11169.77594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11159.94794 99.91
360 47994.51 11159.94794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11150.11994 99.91
361 47994.51 11150.11994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11140.29194 99.91
362 47994.51 11140.29194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11130.46394 99.91
363 47994.51 11130.46394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11120.63594 99.91
364 47994.51 11120.63594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11110.80794 99.91
365 47994.51 11110.80794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11100.97994 99.91
366 47994.51 11100.97994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11091.15194 99.91

63 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

367 47994.51 11091.15194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11081.32394 99.91

368 47994.51 11081.32394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11071.49594 99.91
369 47994.51 11071.49594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11061.66794 99.91
370 47994.51 11061.66794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11051.83994 99.91
371 47994.51 11051.83994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11042.01194 99.91
372 47994.51 11042.01194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11032.18394 99.91
373 47994.51 11032.18394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11022.35594 99.91
374 47994.51 11022.35594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11012.52794 99.91
375 47994.51 11012.52794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 11002.69994 99.91
376 47994.51 11002.69994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10992.87194 99.91
377 47994.51 10992.87194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10983.04394 99.91
378 47994.51 10983.04394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10973.21594 99.91
379 47994.51 10973.21594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10963.38794 99.91
380 47994.51 10963.38794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10953.55994 99.91
381 47994.51 10953.55994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10943.73194 99.91
382 47994.51 10943.73194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10933.90394 99.91
383 47994.51 10933.90394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10924.07594 99.91
384 47994.51 10924.07594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10914.24794 99.91
385 47994.51 10914.24794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10904.41994 99.91
386 47994.51 10904.41994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10894.59194 99.91
387 47994.51 10894.59194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10884.76394 99.91
388 47994.51 10884.76394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10874.93594 99.91
389 47994.51 10874.93594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10865.10794 99.91
390 47994.51 10865.10794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10855.27994 99.91
391 47994.51 10855.27994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10845.45194 99.91
392 47994.51 10845.45194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10835.62394 99.91
393 47994.51 10835.62394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10825.79594 99.91
394 47994.51 10825.79594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10815.96794 99.91
395 47994.51 10815.96794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10806.13994 99.91
396 47994.51 10806.13994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10796.31194 99.91
397 47994.51 10796.31194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10786.48394 99.91

64 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

398 47994.51 10786.48394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10776.65594 99.91

399 47994.51 10776.65594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10766.82794 99.91
400 47994.51 10766.82794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10756.99994 99.91
401 47994.51 10756.99994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10747.17194 99.91
402 47994.51 10747.17194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10737.34394 99.91
403 47994.51 10737.34394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10727.51594 99.91
404 47994.51 10727.51594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10717.68794 99.91
405 47994.51 10717.68794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10707.85994 99.91
406 47994.51 10707.85994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10698.03194 99.91
407 47994.51 10698.03194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10688.20394 99.91
408 47994.51 10688.20394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10678.37594 99.91
409 47994.51 10678.37594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10668.54794 99.91
410 47994.51 10668.54794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10658.71994 99.91
411 47994.51 10658.71994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10648.89194 99.91
412 47994.51 10648.89194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10639.06394 99.91
413 47994.51 10639.06394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10629.23594 99.91
414 47994.51 10629.23594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10619.40794 99.91
415 47994.51 10619.40794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10609.57994 99.91
416 47994.51 10609.57994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10599.75194 99.91
417 47994.51 10599.75194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10589.92394 99.91
418 47994.51 10589.92394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10580.09594 99.91
419 47994.51 10580.09594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10570.26794 99.91
420 47994.51 10570.26794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10560.43994 99.91
421 47994.51 10560.43994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10550.61194 99.91
422 47994.51 10550.61194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10540.78394 99.91
423 47994.51 10540.78394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10530.95594 99.91
424 47994.51 10530.95594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10521.12794 99.91
425 47994.51 10521.12794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10511.29994 99.91
426 47994.51 10511.29994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10501.47194 99.91
427 47994.51 10501.47194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10491.64394 99.91
428 47994.51 10491.64394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10481.81594 99.91

65 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

429 47994.51 10481.81594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10471.98794 99.91

430 47994.51 10471.98794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10462.15994 99.91
431 47994.51 10462.15994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10452.33194 99.91
432 47994.51 10452.33194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10442.50394 99.91
433 47994.51 10442.50394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10432.67594 99.91
434 47994.51 10432.67594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10422.84794 99.91
435 47994.51 10422.84794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10413.01994 99.91
436 47994.51 10413.01994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10403.19194 99.91
437 47994.51 10403.19194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10393.36394 99.91
438 47994.51 10393.36394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10383.53594 99.91
439 47994.51 10383.53594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10373.70794 99.91
440 47994.51 10373.70794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10363.87994 99.91
441 47994.51 10363.87994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10354.05194 99.91
442 47994.51 10354.05194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10344.22394 99.91
443 47994.51 10344.22394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10334.39594 99.90
444 47994.51 10334.39594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10324.56794 99.90
445 47994.51 10324.56794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10314.73994 99.90
446 47994.51 10314.73994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10304.91194 99.90
447 47994.51 10304.91194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10295.08394 99.90
448 47994.51 10295.08394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10285.25594 99.90
449 47994.51 10285.25594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10275.42794 99.90
450 47994.51 10275.42794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10265.59994 99.90
451 47994.51 10265.59994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10255.77194 99.90
452 47994.51 10255.77194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10245.94394 99.90
453 47994.51 10245.94394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10236.11594 99.90
454 47994.51 10236.11594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10226.28794 99.90
455 47994.51 10226.28794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10216.45994 99.90
456 47994.51 10216.45994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10206.63194 99.90
457 47994.51 10206.63194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10196.80394 99.90
458 47994.51 10196.80394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10186.97594 99.90
459 47994.51 10186.97594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10177.14794 99.90

66 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

460 47994.51 10177.14794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10167.31994 99.90

461 47994.51 10167.31994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10157.49194 99.90
462 47994.51 10157.49194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10147.66394 99.90
463 47994.51 10147.66394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10137.83594 99.90
464 47994.51 10137.83594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10128.00794 99.90
465 47994.51 10128.00794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10118.17994 99.90
466 47994.51 10118.17994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10108.35194 99.90
467 47994.51 10108.35194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10098.52394 99.90
468 47994.51 10098.52394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10088.69594 99.90
469 47994.51 10088.69594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10078.86794 99.90
470 47994.51 10078.86794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10069.03994 99.90
471 47994.51 10069.03994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10059.21194 99.90
472 47994.51 10059.21194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10049.38394 99.90
473 47994.51 10049.38394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10039.55594 99.90
474 47994.51 10039.55594 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10029.72794 99.90
475 47994.51 10029.72794 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10019.89994 99.90
476 47994.51 10019.89994 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10010.07194 99.90
477 47994.51 10010.07194 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 10000.24394 99.90
478 47994.51 10000.24394 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9990.415938 99.90
479 47994.51 9990.415938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9980.587938 99.90
480 47994.51 9980.587938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9970.759938 99.90
481 47994.51 9970.759938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9960.931938 99.90
482 47994.51 9960.931938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9951.103938 99.90
483 47994.51 9951.103938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9941.275938 99.90
484 47994.51 9941.275938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9931.447938 99.90
485 47994.51 9931.447938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9921.619938 99.90
486 47994.51 9921.619938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9911.791938 99.90
487 47994.51 9911.791938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9901.963938 99.90
488 47994.51 9901.963938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9892.135938 99.90
489 47994.51 9892.135938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9882.307938 99.90
490 47994.51 9882.307938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9872.479938 99.90

67 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

491 47994.51 9872.479938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9862.651938 99.90

492 47994.51 9862.651938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9852.823938 99.90
493 47994.51 9852.823938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9842.995938 99.90
494 47994.51 9842.995938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9833.167938 99.90
495 47994.51 9833.167938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9823.339938 99.90
496 47994.51 9823.339938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9813.511938 99.90
497 47994.51 9813.511938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9803.683938 99.90
498 47994.51 9803.683938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9793.855938 99.90
499 47994.51 9793.855938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9784.027938 99.90
500 47994.51 9784.027938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9774.199938 99.90
501 47994.51 9774.199938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9764.371938 99.90
502 47994.51 9764.371938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9754.543938 99.90
503 47994.51 9754.543938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9744.715938 99.90
504 47994.51 9744.715938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9734.887938 99.90
505 47994.51 9734.887938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9725.059938 99.90
506 47994.51 9725.059938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9715.231938 99.90
507 47994.51 9715.231938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9705.403938 99.90
508 47994.51 9705.403938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9695.575938 99.90
509 47994.51 9695.575938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9685.747938 99.90
510 47994.51 9685.747938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9675.919938 99.90
511 47994.51 9675.919938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9666.091938 99.90
512 47994.51 9666.091938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9656.263938 99.90
513 47994.51 9656.263938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9646.435938 99.90
514 47994.51 9646.435938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9636.607938 99.90
515 47994.51 9636.607938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9626.779938 99.90
516 47994.51 9626.779938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9616.951938 99.90
517 47994.51 9616.951938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9607.123938 99.90
518 47994.51 9607.123938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9597.295938 99.90
519 47994.51 9597.295938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9587.467938 99.90
520 47994.51 9587.467938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9577.639938 99.90
521 47994.51 9577.639938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9567.811938 99.90

68 | P a g e
 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

522 47994.51 9567.811938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9557.983938 99.90

523 47994.51 9557.983938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9548.155938 99.90
524 47994.51 9548.155938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9538.327938 99.90
525 47994.51 9538.327938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9528.499938 99.90
526 47994.51 9528.499938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9518.671938 99.90
527 47994.51 9518.671938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9508.843938 99.90
528 47994.51 9508.843938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9499.015938 99.90
529 47994.51 9499.015938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9489.187938 99.90
530 47994.51 9489.187938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9479.359938 99.90
531 47994.51 9479.359938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9469.531938 99.90
532 47994.51 9469.531938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9459.703938 99.90
533 47994.51 9459.703938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9449.875938 99.90
534 47994.51 9449.875938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9440.047938 99.90
535 47994.51 9440.047938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9430.219938 99.90
536 47994.51 9430.219938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9420.391938 99.90
537 47994.51 9420.391938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9410.563938 99.90
538 47994.51 9410.563938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9400.735938 99.90
539 47994.51 9400.735938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9390.907938 99.90
540 47994.51 9390.907938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9381.079938 99.90
541 47994.51 9381.079938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9371.251938 99.90
542 47994.51 9371.251938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9361.423938 99.90
543 47994.51 9361.423938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9351.595938 99.90
544 47994.51 9351.595938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9341.767938 99.89
545 47994.51 9341.767938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9331.939938 99.89
546 47994.51 9331.939938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9322.111938 99.89
547 47994.51 9322.111938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9312.283938 99.89
548 47994.51 9312.283938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9302.455938 99.89
549 47994.51 9302.455938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9292.627938 99.89
550 47994.51 9292.627938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9282.799938 99.89
551 47994.51 9282.799938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9272.971938 99.89
552 47994.51 9272.971938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9263.143938 99.89

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 Muhammad Sheharyar
Reg # 2020-CIV-83

553 47994.51 9263.143938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9253.315938 99.89

554 47994.51 9253.315938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9243.487938 99.89
555 47994.51 9243.487938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9233.659938 99.89
556 47994.51 9233.659938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9223.831938 99.89
557 47994.51 9223.831938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9214.003938 99.89
558 47994.51 9214.003938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9204.175938 99.89
559 47994.51 9204.175938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9194.347938 99.89
560 47994.51 9194.347938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9184.519938 99.89
561 47994.51 9184.519938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9174.691938 99.89
562 47994.51 9174.691938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9164.863938 99.89
563 47994.51 9164.863938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9155.035938 99.89
564 47994.51 9155.035938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9145.207938 99.89
565 47994.51 9145.207938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9135.379938 99.89
566 47994.51 9135.379938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9125.551938 99.89
567 47994.51 9125.551938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9115.723938 99.89
568 47994.51 9115.723938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9105.895938 99.89
569 47994.51 9105.895938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9096.067938 99.89
570 47994.51 9096.067938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9086.239938 99.89
571 47994.51 9086.239938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9076.411938 99.89
572 47994.51 9076.411938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9066.583938 99.89
573 47994.51 9066.583938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9056.755938 99.89
574 47994.51 9056.755938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9046.927938 99.89
575 47994.51 9046.927938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9037.099938 99.89
576 47994.51 9037.099938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9027.271938 99.89
577 47994.51 9027.271938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9017.443938 99.89
578 47994.51 9017.443938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 9007.615938 99.89
579 47994.51 9007.615938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8997.787938 99.89
580 47994.51 8997.787938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8987.959938 99.89
581 47994.51 8987.959938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8978.131938 99.89
582 47994.51 8978.131938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8968.303938 99.89
583 47994.51 8968.303938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8958.475938 99.89

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Reg # 2020-CIV-83

584 47994.51 8958.475938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8948.647938 99.89

585 47994.51 8948.647938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8938.819938 99.89
586 47994.51 8938.819938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8928.991938 99.89
587 47994.51 8928.991938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8919.163938 99.89
588 47994.51 8919.163938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8909.335938 99.89
589 47994.51 8909.335938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8899.507938 99.89
590 47994.51 8899.507938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8889.679938 99.89
591 47994.51 8889.679938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8879.851938 99.89
592 47994.51 8879.851938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8870.023938 99.89
593 47994.51 8870.023938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8860.195938 99.89
594 47994.51 8860.195938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8850.367938 99.89
595 47994.51 8850.367938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8840.539938 99.89
596 47994.51 8840.539938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8830.711938 99.89
597 47994.51 8830.711938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8820.883938 99.89
598 47994.51 8820.883938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8811.055938 99.89
599 47994.51 8811.055938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8801.227938 99.89
600 47994.51 8801.227938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8791.399938 99.89
601 47994.51 8791.399938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8781.571938 99.89
602 47994.51 8781.571938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8771.743938 99.89
603 47994.51 8771.743938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8761.915938 99.89
604 47994.51 8761.915938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8752.087938 99.89
605 47994.51 8752.087938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8742.259938 99.89
606 47994.51 8742.259938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8732.431938 99.89
607 47994.51 8732.431938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8722.603938 99.89
608 47994.51 8722.603938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8712.775938 99.89
609 47994.51 8712.775938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8702.947938 99.89
610 47994.51 8702.947938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8693.119938 99.89
611 47994.51 8693.119938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8683.291938 99.89
612 47994.51 8683.291938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8673.463938 99.89
613 47994.51 8673.463938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8663.635938 99.89
614 47994.51 8663.635938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8653.807938 99.89

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615 47994.51 8653.807938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8643.979938 99.89

616 47994.51 8643.979938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8634.151938 99.89
617 47994.51 8634.151938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8624.323938 99.89
618 47994.51 8624.323938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8614.495938 99.89
619 47994.51 8614.495938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8604.667938 99.89
620 47994.51 8604.667938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8594.839938 99.89
621 47994.51 8594.839938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8585.011938 99.89
622 47994.51 8585.011938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8575.183938 99.89
623 47994.51 8575.183938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8565.355938 99.89
624 47994.51 8565.355938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8555.527938 99.89
625 47994.51 8555.527938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8545.699938 99.89
626 47994.51 8545.699938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8535.871938 99.88
627 47994.51 8535.871938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8526.043938 99.88
628 47994.51 8526.043938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8516.215938 99.88
629 47994.51 8516.215938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8506.387938 99.88
630 47994.51 8506.387938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8496.559938 99.88
631 47994.51 8496.559938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8486.731938 99.88
632 47994.51 8486.731938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8476.903938 99.88
633 47994.51 8476.903938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8467.075938 99.88
634 47994.51 8467.075938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8457.247938 99.88
635 47994.51 8457.247938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8447.419938 99.88
636 47994.51 8447.419938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8437.591938 99.88
637 47994.51 8437.591938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8427.763938 99.88
638 47994.51 8427.763938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8417.935938 99.88
639 47994.51 8417.935938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8408.107938 99.88
640 47994.51 8408.107938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8398.279938 99.88
641 47994.51 8398.279938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8388.451938 99.88
642 47994.51 8388.451938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8378.623938 99.88
643 47994.51 8378.623938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8368.795938 99.88
644 47994.51 8368.795938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8358.967938 99.88
645 47994.51 8358.967938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8349.139938 99.88

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646 47994.51 8349.139938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8339.311938 99.88

647 47994.51 8339.311938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8329.483938 99.88
648 47994.51 8329.483938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8319.655938 99.88
649 47994.51 8319.655938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8309.827938 99.88
650 47994.51 8309.827938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8299.999938 99.88
651 47994.51 8299.999938 0.2 90 10.92 9.828 8290.171938 99.88

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Lab N0. 05: CALCULATION FOR GRADUALLY VARIED FLOW (GVF) SURFACE PROFILES
5.1: Related theory:
5.1.1: TYPES OF FLOW:
Different types of flow, shown in figure 5.1, are as follows.

5.1.1.1: UNIFORM FLOW:

Uniform flow is characterized by flow parameters and channel parameters that remain constant over the distance
between two sections. Flow in man-made channels often exhibits uniform flow characteristics.

5.1.1.2: NON-UNIFORM FLOW:

Non-uniform flow, on the other hand, is characterized by varying flow parameters and channel parameters over
the distance between two sections. Flow within a tapering pipe is an example of non-uniform flow.

5.1.1.3: RAPIDLY VARYING FLOW

Rapidly varying flow describes situations where changing flow conditions extend over a long distance,
evolving slowly.

5.1.1.4: GRADUALLY VARYING FLOW

In gradually varying flow, changes in flow conditions occur abruptly or over a short distance. An example
of this is a hydraulic jump.

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Figure 5.1. Types of Flows

5.1.2: TYPE OF SLOPES

Some of the types of slopes are shown in figure 5.2.

5.1.2.1: MILD SLOPE (M):

When the normal flow depth (yo) is greater than the critical depth (yc), the slope is termed as a mild slope.
(yo > yc, So < Sc)

5.1.2.2: STEEP SLOPE (S):

When the normal flow depth (yo) is smaller than the critical depth (yc), the slope is termed as a steep slope.
(yo < yc, So > Sc)

5.1.2.3: CRITICAL SLOPE (C):

When the normal flow depth (yo) is equal to the critical depth (yc), the slope is termed as a critical slope.
(yo = yc, So = Sc)

5.1.2.4: HORIZONTAL SLOPE:

In this case, the channel bed slope is equal to zero.

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(So = 0)

5.1.2.5: ADVERSE SLOPE (A):

The slope is decreasing, i.e., negative.
(So < 0)

5.1.3: CLASSIFICATION OF WATER SURFACE PROFILES:

Some of water surface profiles are shown in figure 5.3.

5.1.3.1: Type 1 Profile:

If the stream surface lies above both the normal and critical depth of flow.
(M1, S1, C1)

5.1.3.2: Type 2 Profile:

If the stream surface lies between the normal and critical depth of flow.
(M2, S2, H2, A2)

5.1.3.3: Type 3 Profile:

If the stream surface lies below both the normal and critical depth of flow.
(M3, S3, C3, H3, A3)

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Figure 5.3. Water Surface Profiles

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5.2: CALCULATIONS:

Roll no. = 83
So = 0.001
Q= 33.2 m3/sec
Bo= 15 m
s 2
n 0.018
alpha 1
z at (x = 0) 415 m
y at (x = 0) 8 m

Table 5.1. Gradually Varied Flows

x y A P R V V2/2g Z H S S- hL H Diference
(m2)

0 8. 248 50.78 4.884 0.118 0.0007 415 423.0007 5.42037E-

09

1000 7. 203 46.30 4.384 0.144 0.0011 416 423.0011 9.34316E- 1.47635E- 1.476E- 423.0007 0.000
09 08 05

2000 6. 161.98 41.83 3.872 0.180 0.0017 417 423.0011 1.73163E- 2.66595E- 2.666E- 423.0011 0.0000
08 08 05

3000 5. 124.95 37.35 3.345 0.234 0.0028 418 423.0013 3.53727E- 5.2689E- 5.269E- 423.0011 0.0002
08 08 05

4000 4. 91.89 32.87 2.795 0.318 0.0051 419 423.0014 8.30982E- 1.18471E- 1.185E- 423.0014 0.0000
08 07 04

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5000 2.99 62.75 28.38 2.211 0.465 0.0110 420 423.0018 2.43488E- 3.26586E- 3.266E- 423.0018 0.0001
07 07 04

6000 1.97 37.37 23.82 1.569 0.781 0.0311 421 423.0036 1.08534E- 1.32883E- 1.329E- 423.0032 0.0004
06 06 03

7000 0.75 12.43 18.37 0.677 2.348 0.2811 422 423.0344 3.00609E- 3.11462E- 3.115E- 423.0348 -0.0004
05 05 02

PROFILES:
For water surface profile refer to figure 5.4 and 5.5.

Figure 5.4. Gradually Varied Flow Profile (1)

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