Kurdistan Regional Government-Iraq

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific

Research, Duhok Polytechnic University
Technical Institute - Duhok / Surveying Dept.

Student Name Rayan Yusif Salim Subject: Rout Surveying

Class: second Stage Home Work 1 Date: 2/ 10 /2022

Q/Find the elements and stations for a simple circular curve if you Know
that, and It is required to prepare a table for setting –out a circular curve
(using 4 methods)).

𝑫 = 𝟐° 𝟏𝟔′ 𝟎𝟖" 𝑪 = 𝟐𝟓𝟖 𝒎 𝒔𝒕𝒂. 𝑷. 𝑻 = 𝟑𝟓 + 𝟏𝟎

𝟓𝟕𝟑 𝟓𝟕𝟑
𝑫= =𝑹 = 𝟐𝟓𝟐. 𝟒𝟓𝟔𝒎
𝑹 𝟐° 𝟏𝟔′ 𝟎𝟖"

∆° ∆°
𝑪 = 𝟐𝑹 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 ) = 𝟐𝟓𝟖 = 𝟐 × 𝟐𝟓𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟔 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 )
𝟐 𝟐

∆° 𝟐𝟓𝟖 ∆° ∆°
(𝐬𝐢𝐧 )= = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟎 = = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟎) = = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟑𝒎
𝟐 𝟓𝟎𝟓. 𝟎𝟗𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

∆° = 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟑 = 𝟔𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟔 = 𝟔𝟏° 𝟏𝟗′ 𝟑𝟑"

∆° 𝟔𝟏° 𝟏𝟗′ 𝟑𝟑"
𝑇 = 𝑅 tan ( ) = 252.546 × tan( ) = 149.729 𝑚
2 2

𝑅 × 𝜋 × ∆° 252.456 × 𝜋 × 61° 19′ 33"

𝐿𝐶 = = = 270.309𝑚
180° 180°

1 1
𝐸 = 𝑅( − 1) = 252.546 ( − 1) = 41.049𝑚
∆° 𝟔𝟏° 𝟏𝟗′ 𝟑𝟑"
cos cos
2 2
 ∆° 𝟔𝟏° 𝟏𝟗′ 𝟑𝟑"
𝑀 = 𝑅(1 − cos ) = 252.546(1 − cos ) = 35.310𝑚
2 2

𝑆𝑇𝐴. 𝑃. 𝑇 = 𝑆𝑇𝐴. 𝑃. 𝐶 + 𝐿𝐶 = 𝑃. 𝐶 = 𝑃. 𝑇 − 𝐿𝐶 = 3510 − 270.309

= 32 + 39.691
𝑆𝑇𝐴. 𝑃. 𝐶 = 𝑆𝑇𝐴. 𝑃𝐼 − 𝑇 = 𝑃. 𝐼 = 𝑃. 𝐶 + 𝑇 = 3239.691 + 149.729
= 33 + 89.42𝑚

1. Tangential angles method (or Deflection angles method).

Station Length(m) Tangent/angle Cumulative Single Total

𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝒄 Tang.
∅=( )×( ) Chording Chord
𝟐𝝅 𝑹 Angle C=2Rsin∅ Length
32+39.691 0 0° 00' 00" 0° 00' 00 " 0 0
32+60 20.309 2° 18' 13" 2° 18' 13" 20.302 20.302
32+80 20 2° 16' 7" 4° 34' 20" 20.302 40.263
33+00 20 2° 16' 7" 6° 50' 27" 20.302 60.162
33+20 20 2° 16' 7" 9° 6' 35" 20.302 79.969
33+40 20 2° 16' 7" 11° 22' 41" 20.302 99.645
33+60 20 2° 16' 7" 13° 38' 48" 20.302 119.168
33+80 20 2° 16' 7" 15° 54' 55" 20.302 138.504
33+89.42 9.42 1° 4' 6" 16° 59' 1" 25.407 147.536
2- Tangent – offsets method

Point X(m) (X/R)2 𝑋

𝑌 = 𝑅(1 − √(1 − ( )2 ))
𝑅

1 5 0.000391 0.0493
2 10 0.00156 0.197
3 15 0.00352 0.444
4 20 0.00627 0.792
5 25 0.00979 1.239
6 30 0.0141 1.786
7 35 0.0192 2.436
8 40 0.0250 3.176
9 45 0.0317 4.035
10 50 0.0391 4.986
11 55 0.0474 6.057
12 60 0.0564 7.225
13 65 0.0662 8.502
14 70 0.0768 9.891
15 75 0.0881 11.381
16 80 0.100 12.959
17 85 0.113 14.696
18 90 0.127 16.580
19 95 0.141 18.480
20 100 0.156 20.533
21 105 0.172 22.743
22 110 0.189 25.114
23 115 0.207 27.652
24 120 0.225 30.219
25 125 0.244 32.961
26 130 0.264 35.885
27 135 0.285 38.998
28 140 0.307 42.309
29 145 0.329 45.673
30 149.729 0.351 49.093
3-Chord-offsets method
X 𝑿 𝑪
𝒀 = 𝑹(√𝟏 − ( )𝟐 − √𝟏 − ( )𝟐 )
𝑹 𝑹
Point

1 5 186.607
2 10 186.458
3 15 186.210
4 20 185.863
5 25 185.416
6 30 184.868
7 35 184.219
8 40 183.306
9 45 182.615
10 50 181.657
11 55 180.594
12 60 179.425
13 65 178.148
14 70 176.761
15 75 175.263
16 80 173.650
17 85 171.922
18 90 170.175
19 95 168.107
20 100 166.014
21 105 163.794
22 110 161.441
23 115 158.953
24 120 156.325
25 125 153.552
26 130 150.627
27 135 147.545
28 140 144.299
29 145 140.882
30 149.729 137.484