POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

References

Almulla, M. A. (2023). Constructivism learning theory: A paradigm for students’ critical

thinking, creativity, and problem solving to affect academic performance in higher

education. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2172929

Anderson, S. D., Leyland, S. D., & Ling, J. (2017). Gender differences in motivation for

participation in extra-curricular dance: application of the Theory of Planned

Behaviour. Research in Dance Education, 18(2), 150–160.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2017.1330325

Ballotpedia. (2022). Academic performance. Retrieved from Ballotpedia website:

https://ballotpedia.org/Academic_performance

Cruz, R. J. (2021). Nurturing Talents: A Study on the Recognition of Students Excelling in

Extracurricular Activities in Philippine Universities. Philippine Journal of

Educational Research, 45(1), 75–89.

Department of Education (DepEd). (2018). K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum: Handbook

for Kindergarten to Senior High School.

Eccles, J., & Barber, B. (2019). The Role of Extracurricular Activities in Adolescent

Development: A Comprehensive Review of Longitudinal Research. Psychological

Bulletin, 142(3), 869–914.

Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2020). Extracurricular involvement and adolescent

adjustment: Impact on academic outcomes and pathways through school.

Developmental Psychology, 56(2), 227-242.

Government of Canada. (2014, January 10). What is gender? What is sex? - CIHR. Retrieved

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 40
 POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

from Canadian Institutes of Health Research website:

https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/48642.html

Holland, A., & Andre, T. (2020). Participation in extracurricular activities in secondary

school: What is known, what needs to be known? Review of Educational Research,

90(3), 345-375.

Lazaro, R. L., & Ramos, M. G. (2020). Challenges in managing co-curricular programs in

large public universities: A case study of the Polytechnic University of the

Philippines. Journal of Higher Education Administration and Policy, 42(3), 315-333.

Lopez, M. G. (2019). Exploring the Influence of Demographic Factors on Student

Participation in Extracurricular Activities: A Case Study of a Philippine University.

Journal of Higher Education Research, 10(2), 125–143.

Marbury, A. (2021). THE IMPACT OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AND

ATTENDANCE ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT AT A MISSISSIPPI COMMUNITY

COLLEGE. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?

article=4418&context=doctoral

May, C. (2021, July 8). What is Sport? Retrieved from Sport Australia website:

https://www.clearinghouseforsport.gov.au/kb/what-is-sport

Reyes, J. L., et al. (2019). Co-curricular engagement and its impact on personal and academic

development: A case study in Philippine tertiary education. Journal of Higher

Education Studies, 9(1), 101-116.

Reyes, M. R., et al. (2019). Assessing the impact of extracurricular activities on academic

achievement among Filipino tertiary students. Philippine Journal of Educational

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 40
 POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

Research and Evaluation, 3(1), 45-60.

Santos, A. B. (2021). Beyond the Classroom: Exploring the Relationship between

Extracurricular Activities and Academic Performance in Philippine Tertiary

Institutions. Philippine Journal of Higher Education, 8(2), 87-104.

Vandell, D. L., Larson, R. W., Mahoney, J. L., & Watts, T. W. (2018). Children’s Organized

Activities: Associations with Youth Competence and Adjustment. Child

Development, 89(1), 405–424.

REFERENCES

https://www.dictionary.com/browse/ages
https://learn.org/articles/What_is_a_College_Course.html#:~:text=A%20college%20course
%20is%20a,more%20specifics%20about%20college%20courses
.
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Culture
https://www.asvabprogram.com/media-center-article/56
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/tertiaryeducation#:~:text=Tertiary%20education
%20refers%20to%20all,training%20institutes%2C%20and%20vocational%20schools
.
https://www.answers.com/english-language-arts/What_is_the_meaning_of_year_level/
37717810

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 40