Content

Geometry related to |𝐳|

12 Question The number of complex numbers z such that 𝐳 − 𝟐 = 𝐳 = |𝐳 − 𝐢| equals
(1) 𝟏 (2) 𝟐 (3) ∞ (4) 𝟎

Solution
15 Question If z be a complex number satisfying |Re(z)| + |Im(z)| = 4, then |z| cannot
be
(1)
𝟏𝟕
(2) 𝟏𝟎 JEE(Main) 2020
𝟐
(3) 𝟖 (4) 𝟕

Solution
02 Question If 𝒛 − 𝟑 < 𝟏 and 𝒛 − 𝟒𝒊 > 𝐌 then find the positive real value of M for
which there exist at least one complex number z which satisfy both the
equation.

Solution

4𝑖

0
2 3 4
03 Question If 𝟒 ≤ |𝒛 − 𝟐 − 𝟑𝒊| ≤ 𝟓 and maximum and minimum values of |z – 1 – i| are M
and m respectively then M + m is equal to
(1) 8 (2) 𝟓 + 𝟒 (3) 𝟖 + 𝟓 (4) 9
Solution

Imaginary axis

𝟐 + 𝟑𝒊

𝟏+𝒊
Real axis
04 Question If z satisfies the inequality |𝒛 − 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒊| ≤ 𝟏, then which of the following are
true.
(1) maximum value of 𝒛 = 𝟓 – 𝟏
(2) minimum value of |𝒛| = 𝟓 + 𝟏
(3) minimum value of 𝐚𝐫𝐠(𝒛) = 𝝅Τ𝟐
(4) maximum value of 𝐚𝐫𝐠(𝒛) = 𝝅Τ𝟐
Solution
Imaginary axis

𝐳𝟐

1+2𝒊

𝐳𝟏

Real axis
0
 Content

Geometrical representation of 𝒛ത

Properties of 𝒛ത
Geometrical representation of 𝒛ത

Imaginary axis

P(z)

q
Real axis
O -q

𝐐 𝒛ത

arg 𝒛ത = –arg (z)

Properties of 𝒛ത

𝐳 + 𝐳ത 𝐳 − 𝐳ത
If z = x + iy, then x = , y=
𝟐 𝟐𝐢

z = 𝐳ത  z is real

z + 𝐳ത = 0  z is purely imaginary

(𝐳𝟏 ± 𝐳𝟐) = 𝐳ത1 ± 𝐳ത2

𝐳𝟏 𝐳ഥ𝟏
(𝐳𝟏𝐳𝟐) = 𝐳ത1 𝐳ത2 & 𝐳𝟐
= 𝐳ത2
, (z2  0)
 𝐳 – 𝐳ത
01 Question If z = x + iy, then is equal to
𝐳 +ത𝐳
(A) i(y/x) (B) y/x (C) i(x/y) (D) x/y

Solution
02 Question For any complex number z, 𝒛ത = (1/z), if
(1) z is purely imaginary (2) |z| = 1
(3) z is real (4) z = 1

Solution
03 Question If the conjugate of (x + iy)(1 – 2i) be 1 + i, then
𝟏 𝟑
(1) 𝐱 = 𝟓 (2) 𝐲 = 𝟓

𝟏–𝐢 𝟏–𝐢
(3) 𝐱 + 𝐢𝐲 = 𝟏 – 𝟐𝐢 (4) 𝐱 – 𝐲𝐢 = 𝟏 + 𝟐𝐢

Solution
04 Question If
𝟑 + 𝟐𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉
is purely imaginary, then 𝛉 is (n  ℤ)
𝟏 – 𝟐𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉
𝛑 𝛑 𝛑 𝛑
(1) 𝟐𝐧𝛑 ± 𝟑 (2) 𝐧𝛑 ± 𝟑 (3) 𝐧𝛑 ± 𝟔 (4) 𝟐𝐧𝛑 ± 𝟔

Solution
 𝟐𝐳𝟏 𝐳𝟏− 𝐳𝟐
05 Question If is a purely imaginary number, then =
𝟑𝐳𝟐 𝐳𝟏+ 𝐳𝟐

(1) 3/2 (2) 1 (3) 2/3 (4) 4/9

Solution
06 Question If (a + ib)5 = a + ib , (where a, b, a, b are real numbers), then (b + ia)5 is
equal to
(1) b + ia (2) a + ib (3) b + ia (4) –a + ib

Solution
07 Question If Re
𝐳−𝟏
= 1, where z = x + iy, then the point (x,y) lies on a :
𝟐𝐳+𝐢

𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
(1) circle whose centre is at − 𝟐 , − 𝟐 (2) circle whose diameter is 𝟐

𝟑 𝟐
(3) straight line whose slope is (4) straight line whose slope is − 𝟑
𝟐

JEE(Main) 2020

Solution
08 Question For any two complex numbers z1 and z2, prove that
|𝟏 − 𝒛ത 𝟏 𝒛𝟐 |𝟐 − |𝒛𝟏 − 𝒛𝟐 |𝟐 = 𝟏 − |𝒛𝟏 |𝟐 𝟏 − |𝒛𝟐 |𝟐

Solution
09 Question If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| =
𝟏
+
𝟏
+
𝟏
= 1,
𝒛𝟏 𝒛𝟐 𝒛𝟑
then |z1 + z2 + z3| is
(1) Equal to 1 (2) less than 1
(3) Greater than 3 (4) equal to 3
Solution
10 Question If z1, z2, z3 are distinct complex numbers such that
𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟗 𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟓 𝒛𝟏 +𝒛𝟐 +𝒛𝟑
= |𝒛 | = |𝒛 and | 𝒛 + 𝒛 + 𝒛 | = 𝒌| |, then find k.
|𝒛𝟏 | 𝟐 𝟑| 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝒛𝟐𝟏

Solution
 Content

Properties of amp(z)
Properties Of Amplitude

amp (z1 . z2) = amp z1 + amp z2+ 2kp ∀k ℤ

amp(zn) = n amp(z) + 2kp

𝐚𝐦𝐩(ത𝐳) = −𝐚𝐦𝐩(𝐳) + 2kp

 (𝟏+𝒊)𝟏𝟎
01 Question Amplitude of is
(𝟏−𝒊)𝟓

𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
(1)− 𝟐 (2) 𝟐 (3)𝟒 (4) − 𝟒

Solution
 (𝟏+ 𝟑𝒊)𝟏𝟒
02 Question The amplitude of is
( 𝟑+𝟏)𝟐𝟎

𝟐𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
(1) (2) − 𝟑 (3) 𝟔 (4) − 𝟔
𝟑

Solution
 𝝅
03 Question If amp(z) = a, 0  a 
𝟐
then amp(iz) is equal to –

(1) p – a (2) (p/ 2) + a (3) (p /2) – a (4) – a

Solution
 𝒙+𝒊𝒚
04 Question The amplitude of (where x, y are non-zero real numbers) is –
𝒙−𝒊𝒚

(1) tan–1 (y/x) (2) 2tan–1 (y/x) (3) 0 (4) p /2

Solution
05 Question If |𝒛𝟏 | = |𝒛𝟐 | and 𝐚𝐦𝐩(𝒛𝟏 𝒛𝟐 ) = 𝟎 , then
(1) 𝒛𝟏 = 𝒛𝟐 (2) 𝒛ത 𝟏 = 𝒛𝟐 (3) 𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟎 (4) 𝒛ത 𝟏 = 𝒛ത 𝟐

Solution
06 Question If z =
𝟏 + 𝐢)(𝟏 + 𝟐𝐢)(𝟏 + 𝟑𝐢
, 𝐭hen find amp z.
𝟏 − 𝐢)(𝟐 − 𝐢)(𝟑 − 𝐢

Solution
07 Question The principle argument of 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟒𝟎° + 𝐢𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟒𝟎° 𝟓
is
(1) 70° (2) – 110° (3) 110° (4) – 70°

Solution
08 Question If z and 𝛚 are two non-zero complex numbers such that 𝐳𝛚 = 𝟏 and
𝛑
ഥ = , then 𝐳ത𝛚 is equal to
𝐚𝐫𝐠(𝐳𝛚) 𝟐

(1) 𝟏 (2) −𝟏 (3) 𝐢 (4) −𝐢

Solution
 Content

Geometry related to amp (z)

Geometry relates to amp (z)

𝐚𝐦𝐩 𝐳 = q Imaginary
axis
represents points (excluding zero)
on ray emanating from origin
making an angle 𝛉 with positive
direction of real axis
z
𝜃 = 𝑎𝑚𝑝(𝑧) Real
o axis
 amp (z – z0) = 𝜽
represents points (excluding z0) on ray emanating from z0 making an angle 𝛉
with positive direction of real axis

Imaginary
axis

z
𝜃 = 𝑎𝑚𝑝(𝑧 − 𝑧0)
z0
Real
o axis
 𝝅
01 Question If 𝐚𝐦𝐩 𝒛 − 𝒂 = 𝟒 , where 𝒂 𝝐 ℝ, then the locus of 𝒛 𝝐 ℂ is a

(1) Hyperbola (2) Parabola (3) Ellipse (4) Ray

Solution

Imaginary axis

z
𝜋/4
Real axis
o a
02 Question Plot the locus of ‘z’ such that amp(z – (5 + 4i)) =
𝟐𝝅
𝟑

Solution

Imaginary axis

2𝜋/3
z
z0=5+4i

Real axis
o
 𝝅
03 Question Plot the locus of ‘z’ such that amp (z + 2 + i) = − 𝟑

Solution

Imaginary axis

o
Real axis
z0=–2–i
z
– 𝜋/3
 𝛑
04 Question Sketch the region given by : 𝐚𝐦𝐩(𝐳 − 𝐢 − 𝟐) ≤ 𝟒

Solution

Imaginary axis

𝜋/4
z0=2+i
−𝜋/4

Real axis
o
 𝛑
05 Question Sketch the region given by : 𝐚𝐦𝐩(𝐳 + 𝟏 − 𝐢) ≤ 𝟔

Solution

Imaginary axis

z0= –1+i 𝜋/6

−𝜋
o Real axis
06 Question Find the area bounded by the curves
𝛑 𝟐𝛑
amp z = 𝟑 , amp z = & amp (z−2−2 𝟑𝐢) = 𝛑 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐞.
𝟑

Solution

Imaginary axis

𝟐 + 𝟐 𝟑𝒊

𝟐𝝅/𝟑 𝝅/3
Real axis
o