1

Complex Number
08 Question 𝟏–𝐢 𝟑
If z = 𝟏 + 𝐢 then find z and amp z .
𝟑

Solution
13 Question 𝒊𝛉
If 𝐳 = 𝐞𝐞 find |z| & amp(z).

Solution
14 Question Find |z| and amp(z) of the complex number z = 6(cos 310° – i sin310°)

Solution
15 Question If 𝐱 𝐫 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝛑
+ 𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝛑
, then 𝐱 𝟏 𝐱 𝟐 … … . ∞ is
𝟐𝐫 𝟐𝐫

(1) –3 (2) –2 (3) –1 (4) 0

Solution
16 Question (𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉+𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉)𝟒
is equal to
(𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉+𝐢𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉)𝟓

(1) cosθ − isinθ (2) cos9θ − isin9θ

(3) sinθ − icosθ (4) sin9θ − icos9θ

Solution
 Content

Properties of |z|
Modulus of Complex Number

Properties of |z|

|z| = |ത𝐳| = |–z| = |–ത𝐳|

Re(z)  |z|, Im(z)  |z|

|z1z2| = |z1||z2|

𝒛𝟏 |𝒛𝟏|
= , z2 0
𝒛𝟐 |𝒛𝟐|

|z|2 = z 𝐳ത
|z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2 + 2|z1||z2| cos(q1–q2)

|z1 – z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2 – 2|z1||z2| cos(q1–q2)

01 Question If z = (1 + 𝒊)(1 – 𝒊 𝟑)(–2 – 2𝒊) (3𝒊) , then find |z|.

Solution
02 Question 𝟏 + 𝐢)(𝟏 + 𝟐𝐢)(𝟏 + 𝟑𝐢
If z = , then find |z|.
𝟏 − 𝐢)(𝟐 − 𝐢)(𝟑 − 𝐢

Solution
03 Question 𝐚+𝐢 𝟐
If = p + 𝐢q, (a, p, q are real numbers), 𝐭hen find p2 + q2.
𝟐𝐚 − 𝐢

Solution
04 Question If z1 and z2 are any two complex numbers then |z1 + z2|2 + |z1 – z2|2 is equal
to
(1) 2|z1|2|z2|2 (2) 2|z1|2 + 2|z2|2
(3) 2|z1|2 + |z2|2 (4) 2|z1| |z2|

Solution
05 Question If z is a complex number, then 𝐳ത𝐳 = 𝟎 if and only if
(1) |z1|= 1 (2) R(z) = 0 and Im(z) = 0
(3) Im(z) = 1 (4) Re(z) = 1

Solution
06 Question If |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2 then

𝐳 𝛑 𝐳
(1) amp 𝐳𝟏 may be equal to 𝟐 (2) 𝐳𝟏 is purely imaginary
𝟐 𝟐

𝐳 𝛑
(3) amp 𝐳𝟏 may be equal to – 𝟐 (4) All of these
𝟐

Solution
07 Question If |z1|= 2 and |z2| = 3 and included angle between their corresponding
𝐳 +𝐳
vectors is 60º, then find the value of 𝐳𝟏 −𝐳𝟐
𝟏 𝟐

Solution
 Content

Geometry related to |z|

Geometry

Geometry related to |Z|

|z1 – z2| represent distance between the two complex numbers z1 & z2.

𝑧1 𝑧2
 Locus of z

1. Line

If |z – z1| = |z – z2| , then locus of z represent perpendicular bisector of line

segment joining complex numbers z1 & z2.

𝑧
𝑧1 𝑧2
 2. Circle

If |z – z0| = r , then locus of z represent equation of circle having centre z0 &

radius r.

𝐳
𝐫

𝐳𝟎
08 Question Length of the line segment joining the point −𝟏 − 𝐢 and 𝟐 + 𝟑𝐢 is
(1) −𝟓 (2) 𝟏𝟓 (3) 𝟓 (4) 𝟐𝟓

Solution
09 Question If |𝐳 − 𝟑 + 𝟐𝐢| − |𝐳 + 𝐢| = 𝟎, then draw locus of z.

Solution
10 Question The inequality 𝐳 − 𝟒 > |𝐳 − 𝟐| represents :
(1) 𝐑𝐞(𝐳) > 𝟎 (2) 𝐑𝐞(𝐳) < 𝟑 (3) 𝐑𝐞(𝐳) > 𝟐 (4) 𝐑𝐞(𝐳) > 𝟑

Solution

Im(z)

0
2 3 4 Re(z)
11
𝟓+𝟑𝒛
Question Let z  ℂ be such that |z| < 1. If 𝝎 = 𝟓(𝟏−𝒛) , then :-
(1) 5Im(w) < 1 (2) 4Im(w) > 5 (3) 5Re(w) > 1 (4) 5Re(w) > 4

JEE(Main) 2019

Solution
12 Question The number of complex numbers z such that 𝐳 − 𝟐 = 𝐳 = |𝐳 − 𝐢| equals
(1) 𝟏 (2) 𝟐 (3) ∞ (4) 𝟎

Solution
13 Question If 𝒛 − 𝟐 + 𝒊 = 𝟐 , then the greatest and least value of 𝒛 are respectively
(1) 𝟓 + 𝟐, 𝟓 − 𝟐 (2) 𝟓 + 𝟐, 𝟐 − 𝟓
(3) 𝟓 + 𝟐, 𝟎 (4) 𝟓 − 𝟐, 𝟎

Solution

𝟎
𝐳
𝐳𝟏 2

𝐳𝟐
14 Question Let 𝒛𝟏 lies on 𝒛 = 𝟏 and 𝒛𝟐 lies on |𝒛| = 𝟐, then minimum value of |𝐳𝟏 − 𝐳𝟐 |
is
(1) 3 (2) 1 (C) 4 (D) 5

Solution

Imaginary axis

0 z1 z2
Real axis
–2 –1 1 2
15 Question If z be a complex number satisfying |Re(z)| + |Im(z)| = 4, then |z| cannot
be
(1)
𝟏𝟕
(2) 𝟏𝟎 JEE(Main) 2020
𝟐
(3) 𝟖 (4) 𝟕

Solution
Geometry related to |𝐳|

If |z – z0|  r , then locus of z represent a circle and its inner part having
centre z0 & radius r.

z
r

z0
 Geometry related to |𝐳|

If 𝒓𝟏 ≤ |𝒛 − 𝒛𝟎 | ≤ 𝒓𝟐 , then locus of z represent a ring.

r1

z0 r2
01 Question If |z – 1|  10, find maximum and minimum value of |z – 3|.
Imaginary axis
Solution

−9 0
Real axis
1 𝟑 11
02 Question If 𝒛 − 𝟑 < 𝟏 and 𝒛 − 𝟒𝒊 > 𝐌 then find the positive real value of M for
which there exist at least one complex number z which satisfy both the
equation.

Solution

4𝑖

0
2 3 4
03 Question If 𝟒 ≤ |𝒛 − 𝟐 − 𝟑𝒊| ≤ 𝟓 and maximum and minimum values of |z – 1 – i| are M
and m respectively then M + m is equal to
(1) 8 (2) 𝟓 + 𝟒 (3) 𝟖 + 𝟓 (4) 9
Solution

Imaginary axis

𝟐 + 𝟑𝒊

𝟏+𝒊
Real axis
04 Question If z satisfies the inequality |𝒛 − 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒊| ≤ 𝟏, then which of the following are
true.
(1) maximum value of 𝒛 = 𝟓 – 𝟏
(2) minimum value of |𝒛| = 𝟓 + 𝟏
(3) minimum value of 𝐚𝐫𝐠(𝒛) = 𝝅Τ𝟐
(4) maximum value of 𝐚𝐫𝐠(𝒛) = 𝝅Τ𝟐
Solution
Imaginary axis

𝐳𝟐

1+2𝒊

𝐳𝟏

Real axis
0