Conditional

Sentences
And other expressions of conditions
Zero Conditional if/when present + present/imperative

Факты, инструкции, общие истины, законы

природы.

If I drink too much coffee, I feel sick.

If you see a spider, run!

It gets cold here when the sun goes down.

First Conditional if/when present + will

То, что скорее всего произойдет при каком-

то условии. Ситуация реальна.

If I don't do my homework, Daria Sergeevna will be sad.

Daria Sergeevna will be happy if I do my homework.

When I see a shooting star, I will make a wish!

Second Conditional if past simple + would/could

Нереальные события и мечты

If I were a Head of this school, I would give teachers 10000$.

If Roma had time, he would learn all English words.

If I were you, I would see a doctor.

*We use "were" with all subject pronouns in the Second Conditional (Subjunctive mood).
Third Conditional if + past perfect + would/could have
V3/ed

Сожаление и критика о том, что могло бы

быть... Только для прошлого.

If I hadn't been sick, we would have had fun...

If I hadn't lost my job, I could have earned so much money...

If she had seen anything, she would have told the police.
 Notes

The use of the comma

When the if clause comes before the main clause,

it is followed by a comma.

If you don't hurry, you'll miss the plane!

When the if clause comes after the main clause,

there is no comma between the clauses.
You'll miss the plane if you don't hurry!
 Some
tasks
which conditional is it?
explain

1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we'll go to the park.

2. If you sit in the sun too long, you get burned.
3. If I were you, I would go out tonight.
4. If I were the Prime Minister, I would make the
museums free.
5. If she had studied harder, she would have
passed the exam.
 1.If I am late for the class,
2. If I miss the bus,
3. I will give you 1000 rub if you
4. Daria Segreevna will be angry if we
5. If animals could talk,
6. If people lived on the moon,
7. If I hadn't forgot my key,
8. If we had arrived on time.
1. If you (have) a headache, take aspirin.
2. If you (be) tired, take a rest.
3. If it (snow) tomorrow, the children (play)
snowballs.
4. If I (not see) you tomorrow, I (call)
you.
5. If my friend (be) in trouble, I (help) immediately him.
6. If I (be) you, I (not spend) so much time watching anime.
7. If you (come) earlier, we (meet).
8. If I (not/be) late for the test, I (not/fail).