Design and Fabrication of Robotic Trash Boat To Drive and Harvest Floating Trash in Drainages

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Design and Fabrication of Robotic Trash Boat to

Drive and Harvest Floatin Trash from Drainage


1st Ms. Kannaki S 2nd Udayasri S
Associate Professor Department of Mechatronics Engineering
Department of Mechatronics Engineering Sri Krihsna College Engineering and Technology
Sri Krishna College Engineering and Technology Coimbatore, India
Coimbatore, India 20eumt082@skcet.ac.in
kannakis@skcet.ac.in

3rd Tharun Kumar C 4th Varun S


Department of Mechatronics Engineering Department of Mechatronics Engineering
Sri Krihsna College Engineering and Technology Sri Krihsna College Engineering and Technology
Coimbatore, India Coimbatore, India
20eumt080@skcet.ac.in 20eumt083@skcet.ac.in

Abstract— Drainage cleaning is crucial but often neglected, sensor to detect if the trash container is full, GPS module for
leading to clogged systems. To address this, drainage location tracking, and camera for live tracking. Also the
cleaning bots have gained popularity. Our project’s goal is locations which have been cleaned are recorded and the data is
to design and build a bot which is a specialized boat stored in the cloud. This is the use of IOT in this device. The
designed to clean drains by removing floating trash. boat can be controlled using a phone on a mobile app with the
Equipped with cameras and sensors, it navigates and help of a bluetooth module using relay. This is how the device
identifies areas needing cleaning. With a conveyor system, could be controlled using a mobile phone. These Robotic
it harvests trash efficiently, reducing cleaning time and drainage trash cleaning boats can cover a large area quickly and
disruption. The bots are cost-effective, saving on manual efficiently, allowing them to collect more trash in less time
cleaning, blockages, and repairs. They're eco-friendly, than manual laborers could. This makes them an effective
using minimal water and no harsh chemicals, reducing solution for cleaning up large water bodies or areas that are
environmental impact. These robotic trash boats are difficult to access. Unlike traditional cleaning methods that
valuable for maintaining clean and functional drainage may involve the use of harmful chemicals or dredging
systems in residential and commercial settings. operations that can damage aquatic habitats, robotic drainage
trash cleaning boats are an environmentally friendly solution.
Keywords—Drainage cleaning, sensors, conveyor system, robotic They can remove trash without disturbing the surrounding
trash boats. ecosystem, making them a sustainable and safe option for
cleaning up waterways. Robotic drainage trash cleaning boats
I. Introduction are relatively cost-effective compared to other methods of
cleaning up waterways, such as manual labor or large-scale
A large quantity of floating trash is finding its way into the dredging operations. Additionally, they can operate
drainage systems, from where it is potentially able to travel via autonomously, which reduces the need for human intervention
the drain, streams, rivers, lakes and estuaries until it eventually and can help to minimize costs further. Robotic drainage trash
reaches the open sea. Rivers and other water bodies are among cleaning boats are a promising technology that could play a key
the worst affected areas, as waste and other forms of garbage role in cleaning up the world's waterways. By improving water
are being dumped into them at an alarming rate. To tackle this quality, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable and
problem, there have been many initiatives and ideas, one of environmentally friendly practices, these boats can have a
which is the robotic drainage trash cleaning boat. A prototype positive impact on both the environment and the people who
robotic trash boat we developed which can harvest floating depend on it.
trash from drainage systems. The trash bot can be operated
online/remotely. A robotic drainage trash cleaning boat is an II. LITERATURE STUDY
autonomous watercraft that is designed to collect and remove [1] Dharmesh N. Kandare, Aniket N. Kalel, Aniket S.
trash and other floating waste from water bodies, such as rivers, Jamdade, Gitesh P. Jawale., Their system can stay at one
lakes, and canals. These boats are equipped with advanced place & clean the in range loop area & then move to other
sensors, cameras, and other technologies that enable them to places & cleans the other in range loop areas. Hence it enables
detect and collect different types of trash, including plastics, the system with ‘Area-Wise Cleaning’ rather than Point
metals, and other waste. The bot can be controlled through Cleaning. The project's goal is to remotely manage the sewage
mobile app and it will move through drainage and collect trash cleaning procedure in the drainage system to stop infections
through conveyor and will be temporarily stored in trash from spreading to people. It claims that the method limits the
collector. The robotic trash boat operates using a spread of infections to humans by limiting human involvement
microcontroller which has the overall control over the device. in the cleaning process. Since the main goal of the project is to
The bot is embedded with various sensors like ultrasonic clean up water resources and reduce water pollution, it can be

XXX-X-XXXX-XXXX-X/XX/$XX.00 ©20XX IEEE


said that it is "Eco-friendly." Additionally, one of its secondary [6] Sakshi Kannav, Siddharth Karambelkar, Shreyas
goals includes remotely regulating the system to lessen human Karanjkar, Sudaman Katti, Rashi Khabiya, Prof. Dr.
contact with contaminated water and, thus, the risk of Umesh Chavan., An end-to-end robotic system was developed
infections that could impact people. using Arduino Mega microcontroller interfaced with sensors
and actuators. A remote controller-based sewage cleaning
[2] S.H.Y.S. Abdullah, M.A.A Mohd Azizudin, A. Endut., A embedded system is achieved by use of Radio Frequency (RF)
smaller size of trash collector boat has been designed to collect transmitter and receiver modules in addition with relays,
waste and floating solid from a narrow and small area such as switches, motors and a metallic casing setup. The robot is
small streams and drainage system. The trash collector boat autonomous and traverses the path and collects the waste using
was designed with an automatic conveyor system to collect the a recruitment navigation algorithm. These techniques, which
floating solids and can be remotely controlled from a distance. can be employed by people everywhere, are very effective,
Designing and creating a prototype of a mobile trash collection cost-efficient, and will automate the current infrastructure for
boat for use in tight spaces is the primary objective of this river surface cleaning. This is exactly what our water cleaning
study. In order to come up with the best design for the trash bot project will do. This idea seeks to offer automatic control to
collector boat, engineering design methodology and system remove trash from the water's surface.
analysis were used.
[7] Harsh Sankar Naicker , Yash Srivastava, Akshara
[3] P. Elavarasi,S. A. Meenupriya,M. Monira, P. Priya, P. Pramod, Niket Paresh Ganatra, Deepakshi Sood, Saumya
Reni., The boat is manufactured and designed in this system to Singh, Velmathi Guruviah., It has a conveyor belt that
be passed in the drains. The boat will be equipped with a collects the garbage, but no power source mentioned, and
camera to find the trash and pick it up. Since drainages are collects it on the raft itself, weight constraints not mentioned. It
primarily massive. There will be floating rubbish like bottles is cheap, uses recycled materials to build the bot, but there is no
and plastic wastes, which will merely obstruct the path for controllability of the bot once it is put to action. A complete
drain water to travel. Therefore, when it notices floating solution for water care is provided by the end-to-end ecosystem
rubbish, the robotic arm will be opened, collecting the trash. that links the bot placed on the water on one end with the
This process repeats until the trash can is full, at which point cameras on the water's edge and the mobile devices of local
the waste is thrown into the hub. The system has an PiNoIR authorities. The suggested method uses a computer vision
camera which detects down the waste by image processing and algorithm powered by Mobilenet-SSD to find trash floating in
the automated robotic arm will collect the floating trash and bodies of water. With its accurate tracking of moving objects
this will have a bin in the boat where the trash will be stored. and alerts when the virtual fence set in the frame is crossed, the
When IR sensor gives out this information that bin is full , virtual fencing concept that has been offered is novel. Last but
automatically the boat will move to the hub with an help of not least, the proposed rapid notification system for local
GPS and the trash will be thrown over there. authorities is a reactive tool that may be combined with on-site
logistics to start rapid activities on the coastlines where people
[4] Siddhanna Janai , H N Supreetha , Bhoomika S , may be at risk..
Yogithashree R P, Pallavi M., The proposed system design
employs sensors to record parameters such as the detection of [8] Shalini Ajay Singh, Priyanka Sunil Ambre, Prof. Neha
obstacles & their distance from the boat, and identification of Rai,Prof. Jayesh Rane., This project “Solar Operated Water
living or non-living organisms. Based on the sensors' readings, Trash Collector” is to remove garbage, debris and solid waste
the boat and robotic arm are controlled for picking up the from water bodies and make it clean. The main aim of this
floating trashes in the water based on the Arduino Uno concept is to reduce man power and time consumption for
platform. The boat and robotic arm are controlled for collecting cleaning the river. This system will be also helpful for cleaning
the floating rubbish in the water based on the sensor readings. river lakes and other water bodice. The system is basically a
The two steps of the system design concept are the robotic arm boat kind of thing which will float to various corners of the
in the second stage and the assembly of the water boat with water body, cleaning the light and floating wastes present in the
sensors in the first stage. The design and development of a real- water. It uses solar power as a main power source, thus by
time robotic system based on Arduino uno for surface trash using alternate source of energy and recycling of water.. To
collection in the waterbodies is presented in this paper. The increase the effectiveness of the garbage collecting in this
proposed work utilizes two sensor mechanism to detect and device, advanced conveyor technology and conveyor materials
collect the garbage. will be used. Instead of using batteries to power the boat, we
can instead use the solar panel. The boat's size is adjusted so
[5] S. Arun Kumar, S. Sasikala., Their proposed hardware that it is more capable of collecting rubbish. This project is
consists of a Raspberry pi 3 board to control the movement of only created for a tiny lake, but it may be used in larger lakes
the robot along with gripper, motors, ultrasonic sensor and IR and rivers, such as the Ganges, by making certain changes to its
sensor.Their prototype of the developed system exhibits good capacity and size. This machine's primary function in this
accuracy with less processing time and high speed for all project is to remove waste materials from the water's surface
possible test conditions. The Raspberry Pi, DC motors, and and deposit them in a tray. It consists of a conveyor
proximity sensors used in this lake cleaning system allow for arrangement that is mounted on the motor shaft. Conveyor
detection and movement. The rotating blades begin to turn rotated because of the motor's rotation. The conveyor collects
when the sensor senses a static obstruction, pushing the trash plastics, trash, and other waste from water bodies as it moves.
into a container that is set up directly behind the device. The The waste debris in the water will be raised as the machine is
usage of a lake cleaning robot for the control and management submerged and will migrate upward. The trash will fall into the
of aquatic waste is justified by the performance of the baseline tray once it reaches the uppermost extreme point. Thus, this
prototype model of the proposed system tested in a real-time will lead to the safe collecting of waste debris from water and
mimicked environment the cleansing of water surface.
[9] Dr.Poornima R, Dr.Sathish Kumar T M, Veeramani R, and methods to initiate. The calculations which are necessary to
Karuppanasamy K, Rameshkumar J, Jothimani M, validate the design are carried out and shown here.
Mahendran R., Design and prototype development of portable
trash collector. The project is aimed at purifying the BEARING LOAD CALCULATION
environment, especially swimming pools, using renewable
energy to make the sun a more efficient source of energy. The Radial load of ball bearing(Fr) = 700 N
primary objective is to implement the use of solar energy to Thrust load of ball bearing(Fa) = 300 N
power the waste collection machinery. By using a filter Service factor(s) = 1.2
mechanism, our system collects the waste and deposits it in a Hours in use per week = 35
chamber at the back. The shaft, which is set on the bottom Number of years = 3
frame, is bolted to the water wheel. The water wheel's function Speed N = 500 Rpm
is to propel the device forward or backward through the water. Diameter of Shaft = 15 mm
The water wheel is turned by the motor with the aid of a chain
drive system. This motor also drives the filter-powered waste LIFE OF BEARING
collection system. Finally, the bin that is positioned within the
boat is used to collect the floating trash. Total life of bearing = 35 x 3 x 52 = 5460 hrs
Equivalent Load = P = ( X Fr + y F a) S
[10] Miss. Amruta Khot, Miss. Shreya Kamble, Miss. Load factor = x = 0.56
Sanghamitra Gaikwad, Miss. Komal Chougale, Miss. Gauri Thrust factor = 1.4 (FROM PSGDB 4.4 AND 4.6)
Chavan , Prof.R.M.Malkar., In this project the operation of P = (0.56 X 700 + 1.4 x 300 ) 1.2 = 812 N
river cleaning is automated with the help of a motor and chain Loading ratio = C/P= 6.2 (FROM PSGDB 4.14)
drive arrangement. Here using RF transmitter and receiver the C = 6.2 X P= 6.2 X 812 = 5034 N
cleaning machine can be controlled. The goal of the suggested C = 880 Kg f = 8800 N
solution is to reduce or eliminate the issue encountered while Since C = 8800 > 5034, the Selected bearing is suitable.
employing man-operated machinery. It reduces the increased Selected bearing = SKF6302.
rate of garbage dumping. The garbage disposal device may be
operated remotely and wirelessly via Bluetooth. By providing a TORQUE CALCULATION
brief message to the user, it alerts the user if the box is full with
garbage. N=30 RPM ,12 VOLT ,P = 18 WATT
TORQUE OF THE MOTOR
III. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY Torque = (P X 60) / (2 X 3.14 X N) = (18X 60) / (2 X 3.14 X
30)
Our drainage cleaning bot is automated using a Torque = 5.72 Nm
microcontroller, which drives and harvests floating trash Torque = 5.72 x 10³ Nmm
mainly designed to withstand long term in drainages. The bot The shaft is made of MS and its allowable shear stress = 42
is embedded with different sensors and can be controlled MPa
through mobile phone. Motors and gears are used for collecting Torque = 3.14 x fs x d ³ / 16
trash and storing in bin, propellers are used for moving around. 5.72 x 10³ = 3.14 x 42 x d ³ / 16
D = 8.85 mm
CONTROL FLOW The nearest standard size is d = 9 mm.
This is our proposed way to operate our trash bot and this an
effective way of utilizing all the equipment which are CALCULATION OF CONVEYOR MOTOR
integrated in this machine with microcontroller as shown in
Figure 1. Mass = 1kg
speed = 2 km/hr = 0.5m/s
Rolling resistance = G*m*a
= 0.1*1*5
= 0.5N
Power required to overcome rolling resistance = 0.5 *0.5
= 0.25 watts
Gradient resistance = m* a * sin𝛉
= 4.25
Power required to overcome gradient resistance = 4.25 * 0.5
= 2.125 watts
Total power = 2.125 + 0.25 = 2.375 watts

CALCULATION OF CHAIN AND SPROCKET

STEP 1 : To determine the velocity ratio of the chain drive:


Velocity ratio = N1/N2
= 100/20
Fig. 1 =5

IV. DESIGN CALCULATION STEP 2 : Select the minimum number of teeth on the smallest
The first step of doing any working model is to make a proper sprocket or pinion
design or sketch of it. This gives a clear idea about the project Minimum number of teeth on sprocket = 21
program it in low-level machine instructions that can be
STEP 3: Calculate number of teeth on the larger sprocket interpreted by the chip hardware. This level of integration is
Minimum number of teeth of larger sprocket= 105 not a problem using the ESP8266 as an embedded controller
chip in mass-produced electronics. It is a huge burden for
STEP 4 : To Determine Design load hobbyists, hackers, or students who want to experiment with it
Design load = Rated power x Service factor(Ks) in their own IoT.
= 0.25 x Service factor (Ks)
= 0.25 x ( (Load factor(K1) x (Lubrication factor
(K2) x Rating factor (K3)
= 0.25 x (1.5 x 1 x 1.25) = 0.45kW

STEP 5 : Selection of chain (7.71)


Types of chain = simple roller chain (06B)
Power rating (in kW) = 0.25
Speed of smaller sprocket or pinion (RPM) = 100
ISO chain number = 06B
Pitch (mm) = 9.525
Roller diameter (mm) = 6.535 Fig. 2 Node MCU
Minimum width (mm) = 5.72
Braking load (simple type roller chain) in kN = 8.9 POWER WINDOW MOTOR

STEP 6 : To determine pitch circle diameter The power window motor consists of a small electric motor and
Pitch circle diameter (D) = p / (sin (180/T)) a gear system. It has four mounting hole positions. There is a
= 9.525 /(sin (180/21)) working voltage of 12 volts DC current. The unit is waterproof
= 9.525 / (sin (8.57)) and ISO 9001 certified.The no-load speed or speed when no
= 63.90 mm torque is applied to the motor shaft is 95 rotations per minute
(rpm) and the no load current is less than 1.5 amperes. When
STEP 7 : To determine pitch line velocity of the smaller the switch is activated, the motor turns, and the gear system
sprocket converts the rotational motion into linear motion, which moves
Pitch line velocity = 𝚷dN/60 the window up or down along the window tracks. Power
= (3.14 x 0.065 x 100) / 60 window motors are available in different sizes and strengths to
Pitch line velocity = 0.34m/s accommodate various window sizes and weights. They are
Load W= Rated power/pitch line velocity designed to be durable and long-lasting.
W = 0.25/ pitch line velocity
W= 0.25 / 0.34
W = 0.25 / 0.34
W = 0.735kN
Load on the chain W= 735N

STEP 8 : To Determine Factor of safety


Factor of safety = (WB/W)
= 8.9/0.735
Factor of safety = 12.1 (7.77)

STEP 9 :Fix the centre distance between the sprockets


Center distance between sprockets = 900mm
Fig. 3 Power Window Motor
STEP 10: Calculation of length of chain
L = 1200mm RELAY

V. DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENTS A relay is an electronic component that is used to switch


electrical circuits on and off. It works by using an
NODE MCU electromagnet to move a set of contacts, which allows a circuit
to be completed or broken.
The Node MCU (Node MicroController Unit) is an open- Relays come in many different types and configurations, but
source software and hardware development environment built they all work on the same basic principle. When an electrical
around an inexpensive System-on-a- Chip (SoC) called the current is passed through the coil of a relay, it generates a
ESP8266. The ESP8266, designed and manufactured by magnetic field that attracts a metal armature. This armature
Expressive Systems, contains the crucial elements of a then moves a set of contacts, either opening or closing the
computer: CPU, RAM,networking (Wi-Fi), and even a modern circuit depending on the design of the relay. Relays can be used
operating system and SDK. That makes it an excellent choice to switch both AC and DC circuits, and they are available in a
for Internet of Things (IoT) projects of all kinds. However, as a wide range of voltage and current ratings.
chip, the ESP8266 is also hard to access and use. You must Relays are often used in circuits that require high power or
solder wires, with the appropriate analog voltage, to its pins for voltage, or where electrical isolation is needed between two
the simplest tasks such as powering it on or sending a circuits. They can also be used to control multiple circuits from
keystroke to the “computer” on the chip. You also have to a single control signal.
ULTRASONIC SENSOR

An ultrasonic sensor is a type of electronic sensor that uses


sound waves to detect the presence or absence of an object. It
works by emitting a high-frequency sound wave and then
measuring the time it takes for the wave to bounce back after it
has hit an object. The time delay is then used to calculate the
distance between the sensor and the object.
Ultrasonic sensors typically consist of a transmitter, a receiver,
and a microcontroller. The transmitter emits a high-frequency
Fig. 4 Relay sound wave, typically in the range of 20 kHz to 200 kHz. The
sound wave travels through the air until it hits an object, at
LEAD ACID BATTERY which point it is reflected back to the sensor. The receiver then
detects the reflected sound wave and measures the time delay
A 12-volt 7.2 Ah lead acid battery is a type of rechargeable between the transmission and reception of the sound wave.
battery commonly used in various applications such as This time delay is then used to calculate the distance between
automotive, marine, and backup power systems. It consists of the sensor and the object.They are relatively low cost and easy
six cells, each producing 2 volts, connected in series to produce to use, and they provide a non-contact way to detect the
a total voltage of 12 volts. The lead acid battery is known for presence or absence of objects.
its reliability and durability, making it a popular choice in the
market. It is a type of wet-cell battery, meaning it contains
liquid electrolyte that interacts with lead plates to generate
electrical energy.

Fig. 7 Ultrasonic Sensor

CHAIN DRIVE

Chain drive is a way of transmitting mechanical power from


one place to another. It is often used to convey power to the
Fig. 5 Lead Acid Battery wheels of a vehicle, particularly bicycles and motorcycles. It is
also used in a wide variety of machines besides vehicles. The
GPS power is conveyed by a roller chain, known as the drive chain,
passing over a sprocket gear, with the teeth of the gear meshing
A GPS (Global Positioning System) module is an electronic with the holes in the links of the chain. The gear is turned, and
device that receives signals from GPS satellites and calculates this pulls the chain putting mechanical force.
the module's precise location on the Earth's surface.
A GPS module typically consists of a GPS receiver, an
antenna, and a microcontroller. The GPS receiver receives
signals from GPS satellites, which transmit information about
their precise location and the time the signal was sent. The GPS
receiver uses this information to calculate the module's location
on the Earth's surface, as well as its velocity and direction of
travel.The antenna is used to receive the GPS signals, and it is
typically mounted on the exterior of the device to ensure it has
a clear view of the sky. The microcontroller is used to process
the GPS data and make it available to other devices, such as a
display or a communication module. Fig. 8 Chain Drive

OV7670 CAMERA

The OV7670 is an image sensor module designed by


OmniVision Technologies. It is a low-cost camera module that
can capture VGA (640 x 480) resolution images and videos at
30 frames per second. The OV7670 camera module is widely
used in projects where visual data is required.
It has an 8-bit RGB parallel output interface that can be easily
connected to microcontrollers such as the Arduino, Raspberry
Pi, or other embedded systems. It also has a built-in image
Fig. 6 GPS processing pipeline that can perform functions such as
automatic exposure control, white balance, and color while robotic trash collection boats can contribute significantly
correction.The OV7670 camera module has a number of to addressing water pollution, they are not a panacea for all
configuration registers that can be used to set various environmental problems. More comprehensive solutions that
parameters such as exposure time, gain, brightness, contrast, tackle the root causes of pollution, such as reducing plastic
and saturation. These registers can be accessed using a two- production and consumption, are also necessary. Robotic boats
wire Serial Camera Control Bus (SCCB) interface, which should be viewed as part of a broader suite of measures that
allows the user to easily adjust the camera settings.The work together to protect our waterways and the environment as
OV7670 camera module can be used with various lens a whole. In summary, the emergence of robotics technology in
configurations to provide a wide range of focal lengths and environmental management systems provides a unique
fields of view. opportunity to address water pollution and protect our natural
environment. The development and deployment of robotic trash
collection boats for drainage systems is a step in the right
direction towards a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable
future. However, it is important to recognize that these
technologies are part of a broader set of solutions needed to
tackle environmental problems and that collaboration between
stakeholders is essential to ensure their success.

IX. REFERENCES
Fig.5.9 OV7670 camera
[1] Miss. Amruta Khot, Miss. Shreya Kamble, Miss.
VI. FUTURE SCOPE Sanghamitra Gaikwad, Miss. Komal Chougale, Miss. Gauri
Chavan , Prof. R.M.Malkar,”Solar Based River Water Garbage
In future, this can be more efficiently made into an automated Collector”,in IARJSET,in 2022.
machine, and be made to move autonomously through the
drainage and as soon as it is full it will move itself to the [2] Dr.Poornima R, Dr.Sathish Kumar T M, Veeramani R,
located hub nearby and unload it itself . Karuppanasamy K, Rameshkumar J, Jothimani M, Mahendran
R,”Solar Powered Floating Water Trash Collector”,in IJIRT,in
2022.
VII. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
[3] Shalini Ajay Singh, Priyanka Sunil Ambre, Prof. Neha
Robotic trash collection boats are efficient, cost-effective, and Rai,Prof. Jayesh Rane,”Design of Solar Power Water Trash
environmentally friendly. They are capable of collecting vast Collector”,in IRJES,vol.10,in 2022.
amounts of waste in a short period, which makes them ideal for
cleaning up our waterways. By reducing the amount of plastic [4] Harsh Sankar Naicker , Yash Srivastava, Akshara Pramod,
pollution in our water systems, these robotic boats can help Niket Paresh Ganatra, Deepakshi Sood, Saumya Singh,
improve water quality, protect aquatic life, and preserve natural Velmathi Guruviah,”Water Care: Water surface cleaning bot
ecosystems. Furthermore, the use of robotic technology in and water body surveillance system”,in 2022.
environmental management systems has far-reaching benefits
beyond just cleaning up waste in waterways. It can also provide [5] Sakshi Kannav, Siddharth Karambelkar,Shreyas Karanjkar,
valuable data on the quality and quantity of waste in water Sudaman Katti, Rashi Khabiya, Prof. Dr. Umesh
systems, which can help identify the sources of pollution and Chavan,”Surface Water Garbage Collector”,in
inform targeted interventions to reduce pollution at its source. IRJET,Vol.8,2021.
The development and deployment of robotic trash collection
boats require collaboration between various stakeholders, [6] S. Arun Kumar, S. Sasikala,”Effective Aquatic Waste
including policymakers, environmental agencies, and Removal through Lake Cleaning Robot for Smart city
technology developers. Public-private partnerships can play a Environment”,in IJITEE, 2020.
critical role in supporting the development of these
technologies, ensuring their effective implementation and [7] Siddhanna Janai , H N Supreetha , Bhoomika S ,
scaling up their use to have a significant impact on Yogithashree R P, Pallavi M,”Swachh Hasth - A Water
environmental management. Cleaning Robot”,in IJERT,vol.9,2020.

[8] P. Elavarasi,S. A. Meenuppriya,M. Monira, P. Priya, P.


VIII. CONCLUSION Reni,”Artificial Intelligence Enabled Robotic Trash Boat to
Drive and Harvest Floating Trash from Urban Drain”,in
In conclusion, the development of a robotic trash collection IJESC,2020.
boat for drainage systems is a significant step towards
addressing the growing problem of water pollution. The impact [9] S.H.Y.S. Abdullah, M.A.A Mohd Azizudin, A. Endut
of plastic pollution on the environment is enormous, and the ,”Design and Prototype od Portable Trash Collector Boat for
need for effective solutions has never been more urgent. The Small Stream Application”,in IJITEE,Vol.8,in 2019.
emergence of robotics technology and its integration into
environmental management systems is one such solution that [10] Dharmesh N. Kandare, Aniket N. Kalel, Aniket S.
has the potential to revolutionize the way we deal with waste in Jamdade, Gitesh P. Jawale ,”Design & Construction of River
our waterways. However, it is essential to acknowledge that Cleaning Mechanism”,in IJISRT,2018.

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