‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫• وﻟﯾﺎم ﺟﯾﻣس ‪ (1842-1910) William James‬اﻟذي ﻗﺎم ﺑﻧﺷر ﻛﺗﺎب "ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﻋﻠم اﻟﻧﻔس" ﺳﻧﺔ ‪،1980‬‬

‫• ﺻدور ﻛﺗﺎﺑﯾن ﺣول ﻋﻠم اﻟﻧﻔس اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ‪ ،1908‬اﺣداھﻣﺎ ﻟﻣﺎﻛدوﺟﺎل ‪ McDougall‬واﻷﺧر ﻟروس ‪، Ross‬‬

‫• ﺗﺻور ﻋﻠم اﻟﻧﻔس اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻣﻔﮭوﻣﮫ اﻟﻣﻌﺎﺻر ﯾﺗم ارﺟﺎﻋﮫ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس اﻟﻰ ‪ Floyd Allport‬ﺑﺻدور ﻛﺗﺎﺑﮫ ﺑﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 1924‬ﺗﺣت ﻋﻧوان ﻋﻠم‬
‫اﻟﻧﻔس اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ؛‬

‫• ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻔﺮد ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻓﺎ ﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع اﻟﺬي ﯾﺪرس اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺔ واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت؛‬

‫• ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﯾﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﺮد‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻮﻛﮫ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮاطﻔﮫ‪ ،‬اﺗﺠﺎھﺎﺗﮫ واﻓﻜﺎره ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺸﺮوط اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺬي‬
‫ﯾﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻌﮫ ‪.‬‬

‫‪02/11/2022‬‬ ‫د‪ .‬ﻋﺑد اﻟﻣﺟﯾد ﻗرﯾﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪18‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻠﻮﯾﺪ اﻟﺒﻮرت ‪1924‬‬

‫• ﻟﯿﺲ ھﻨﺎك ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻻﯾﺠﺐ ان ﯾﺨﻠﻂ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺷﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮدي‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻟﻤﺪروس ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﺮد؛‬

‫• اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﺰﻣﺎت اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ واﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﻠﻌﺒﻮن دور أﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﻓﺮاد ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻧﺤﺼﻠﮭﻢ اﻻ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻔﺮد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪ ذاﺗﮫ؛‬

‫• اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺮد ﻻ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ أھﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬اﻧﻤﺎ رﻓﺾ ﻟﻮﺟﻮد وﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻮﻋﺔ او ﻋﻘﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻘﻮل اﻻﻓﺮاد اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﻜﻮﻧﻮﻧﮭﺎ ؛‬

‫• ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ﺑﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ او اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ أﻋﻀﺎء ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ )أي اﻓﺮاد اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ( ‪ ،‬ﻻن اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﺰﻣﺎت اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ واﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﻠﻌﺒﻮن دور أﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﻓﺮاد ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان‬
‫ﻧﺤﺼﻠﮭﻢ اﻻ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻔﺮد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪ ذاﺗﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪02/11/2022‬‬ ‫د‪ .‬ﻋﺑد اﻟﻣﺟﯾد ﻗرﯾﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪19‬‬

 ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫• ﻓﻠﻮﯾﺪ اﻟﺒﻮرت )‪ Floyd allport (1924‬ﻋﺮف ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره اﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺬي ﯾﺪرس ﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﻔﺮد ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺳﻠﻮﻛﮫ‬
‫اﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﯿﺮا ﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻻﺧﺮﯾﻦ او اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﮭﻢ‪.‬‬

‫• ﻋﺮف ﻏﻮردون اﻟﺒﻮرت‪ Gordon Allport ،‬ﺳﻧﺔ ‪ ،1954‬ﻋﻠم اﻟﻧﻔس اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ھو اﻟﻌﻠم اﻟذي ﯾﺳﻌﻰ ﻟﻔﮭم وﺗﻔﺳﯾر ﻛﯾف ﺗﺗﺎﺛر‬
‫أﻓﻛﺎر‪ ،‬ﻣﺷﺎﻋر وﺳﻠوﻛﺎت اﻟﻔرد ﺑﺣظور اﻻﺧرﯾن‪ ،‬ﺳواء ﻛﺎن ھذا اﻟﺣظور ادراﻛﯾﺎ او ﻓﻌﻠﯾﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪02/11/2022‬‬ ‫د‪ .‬ﻋﺑد اﻟﻣﺟﯾد ﻗرﯾﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪20‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫ﻣواﺿﯾﻊ ﻋﻠم اﻟﻧﻔس اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫• وﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اھﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻧﺤﺪ‪:‬‬
‫• اﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ‪social norms‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ‪ social interaction‬؛‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ‪ social influence‬؛‬
‫• اﻻﺗﺠﺎھﺎت ‪attitudes‬؛‬
‫• اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪group‬؛‬
‫• اﻟﺘﻨﺸﺌﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ‪ socialization‬؛‬
‫• اﻟﻘﯿﺎدة ‪ leadership‬؛‬
‫• اﻟﻌزو اﻟﺳﺑﺑﻲ ‪ attribution‬؛‬
‫• اﻻﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻧﻣطﯾﺔ ‪،stereotypes‬‬
‫• اﻟﺦ‪.‬‬

‫‪02/11/2022‬‬ ‫د‪ .‬ﻋﺑد اﻟﻣﺟﯾد ﻗرﯾﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪21‬‬

 ‫اھﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب واﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3e0uBUlWCI‬‬
‫‪• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbP3JCteU4s‬‬
‫‪• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PRuxMprSDQ‬‬
‫‪• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpDYHvFPQTA‬‬
‫‪• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4MG56WgkNA‬‬
‫‪• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLmHfwkMAaU‬‬

‫‪02/11/2022‬‬ ‫د‪ .‬ﻋﺑد اﻟﻣﺟﯾد ﻗرﯾﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪22‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻲ‬

‫• ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺎ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﯿﺖ اﻻﻣﺮاض اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ﺑﺎھﺘﻤﺎم اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﻘﺪم‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﮭﺎ اﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ أﺧﺮى وﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﺒﺔ اﻟﻰ اﺧﺮى؛‬

‫• ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘرون اﻟوﺳطﻰ )ﻣﺛﻼ ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐرب(؛‬

‫• ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬

‫• اﻷﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ھﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺠﯿﻨﯿﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻮراﺛﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﻀﻮﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﻻدوﯾﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﯿﺮ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺮض‪ ،‬اﻟﺦ؛‬

‫• اﻷﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﻌﺼﺒﯿﺔ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﺟﻮد ﺧﻠﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻨﻮاﻗﻞ اﻟﻌﺼﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟﺪوﺑﺎﻣﯿﻦ ‪ dopamine‬واﻟﺴﯿﺮوﺗﻮﻧﯿﻦ ‪ ،serotonine‬اﻟﺦ؛‬

‫• اﻟﺘﻔﺴﯿﺮ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ :‬اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﯾﻨﻈﺮ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺮض ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ؛‬

‫‪02/11/2022‬‬ ‫د‪ .‬ﻋﺑد اﻟﻣﺟﯾد ﻗرﯾﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪23‬‬

 ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻲ‬
‫• ﺧﻼﻓﺎ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﻮء اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ واﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫• اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ‪ :‬ﻓﺘﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ واﻟﺼﺮاع اﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﻲ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ )اﻟﮭﻮ‪ ،‬اﻻﻧﺎ‪ ،‬اﻻﻧﺎ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﯿﺔ وﻋﺠﺰ اﻷﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ إﯾﺠﺎد اﻟﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﺮاع ؛‬

‫• اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺴﻠﻮك ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻞ اﻷﻧﻤﺎط اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﻮﯾﺔ او ﻣﺮﺿﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ وﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻨﮫ )اﻹﺷﺮاط ‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺰﯾﺰ ‪(..‬؛‬

‫• اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﯿﺔ‪ :‬ﯾﻔﺘﺮض أﻧﺼﺎر اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﯿﺔ أن اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻲ ﯾﺮﺟﻊ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺪرك ﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﻔﺮد اﻟﺤﺪث وﯾﻔﺴﯿﺮه ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮاﺗﮫ وأﻓﻜﺎره‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻲ ھﻮ ﻧﻤﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻜﺎر اﻟﺨﺎطﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﻜﯿﻔﯿﺔ؛‬

‫‪02/11/2022‬‬ ‫د‪ .‬ﻋﺑد اﻟﻣﺟﯾد ﻗرﯾﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻲ‬
‫• ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻻﻣﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ ﻟﻌﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪،‬‬
‫• ھﻮ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻼﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﺸﻤﻞ أﺳﺴﮭﺎ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ ‪ ،‬وﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺗﮭﺎ ‪ ،‬وﺗﻄﻮرھﺎ ‪ ،‬وأﻋﺮاﺿﮭﺎ ‪ ،‬وﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﮭﺎ ‪ ،‬وﻋﻼﺟﮭﺎ‪ .‬ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ اﻟﻮاﺳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻷﺑﺤﺎث ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ ‪ psychology‬واﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎء اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ ‪ biochemistry‬وﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ‪ pharmacology‬واﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ‪ psychiatry‬وﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب ‪ neurology‬وﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺼﻤﺎء ‪ .endocrinology‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ أﺣﯿﺎًﻧﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺮادف ﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺸﻮاذ ‪abnormal psychology‬‬

‫• ﯾﺤﯿﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻈﺎھﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﯿﺔ ﻟﻼﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ھﺬا اﻻﺻﻄﻼح ﻣﺮادﻓﺎ ﻟﻼﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‪.‬‬

‫• اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺪﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺼﻲ واﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻼﺿﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ ‪DSM-5‬‬

‫• اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ "ﺗﻨﺎذر ‪ syndrome‬ﻣﺼﺤﻮب ﺑﺎﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻛﻠﯿﻨﯿﻜﯿﺔ داﻟﺔ ‪ cliniquement significatives‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﻲ ‪ ،cognition‬اﻟﻌﺎطﻔﻲ‬
‫‪dysfonctionnement‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﯿﺮورات اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ‪processus‬‬ ‫‪ régulation des émotions‬أو اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﺮد‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ ﯾﻌﻜﺲ اﺧﺘﻼًﻻ‬
‫‪ psychologiques‬أو اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ‪ biologiques‬أو اﻟﻨﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ ‪ développementaux‬اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻨﺔ وراء اداﺋﮫ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ ‪. sous-jacents au fonctionnement mental‬‬

‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻲ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﺮﻋﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮوع ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ ،‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟدراﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ ﻟﻼﺿطراﺑﺎت اﻟﻧﻔﺳﯾﺔ وﻣﺳﺑﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ‪ ،‬دراﺳﺔ اﻋراﺿﮭﺎ وﻣراﺣل ﺗطورھﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺗﺷﺧﯾﺻﮭﺎ وﻋﻼﺟﮭﺎ؛‬

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 ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻲ‬

‫• ﺗﺻﻧﯾﻔﺎت اﻻﻣراض اﻟﻧﻔﺳﯾﺔ واﻟﻌﻘﻠﯾﺔ‬

‫• ﻗﺪﻣﺖ اﳌﻘﺎر‪+‬ﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻔﺮو‪5‬ﺪ‪ Freud ،‬رؤ‪5‬ﺔ ﺗﻔﺴ?@ﻳﺔ ﻟ‪B‬ﺸﺎة وﺗﻄﻮر اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ وﺻﻨﻔ‪NM‬ﺎ ‪PO‬ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ؛‬

‫اﻟﻌﺻﺎب ‪névrose‬‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺣدﯾﺔ ‪états limites‬‬ ‫اﻟذھﺎن ‪psychose‬‬

‫اﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﯾﺔ اﻟﻘطﺑﯾﺔ ‪bipolaire‬‬

‫اﻟﺳﻛﯾزوﻓرﯾﻧﯾﺎ ‪schizophrénie‬‬
‫اﻟوﺳواس ‪obsession‬‬ ‫اﻟﻧرﺟﺳﯾﺔ ‪narcissique‬‬
‫اﻟﺑﺎراﻧوﯾﺎ‬
‫اﻟﮭﺳﺗﯾرﯾﺎ ‪hystérie‬‬ ‫اﻻﺿطراﺑت اﻟﺟﻧﺳﯾﺔ‪troubles sexuels‬‬
‫‪Paranoïa‬‬
‫اﻟﺦ‬ ‫اﻟﺦ‬
‫اﻟﺦ‬

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‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻲ‬

‫ﺣﺳب اﻟدﻟﯾل اﻟﺗﺷﺧﯾﺻﻲ واﻻﺣﺻﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻼﺿراﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯾﺔ ‪DSM-5‬‬

‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ "ج"‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ "ب"‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ "ا"‬

‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺟﺗمع‬ ‫•‬

‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔ ‪Avoidant‬‬
‫‪personality disorder‬‬
‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻻﺗﻛﺎﻟﯾﺔ او‬
‫اﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎدﯾﺔ ‪Dependent personality‬‬
‫‪disorder‬‬
‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻟوﺳواﺳﯾﺔ‬
‫‪Obsessive–compulsive personality‬‬
‫‪disorder‬‬
‫•‬ ‫‪Antisocial personality disorder‬‬
‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻟﻣرﺗﺎﺑﺔ او‬ ‫•‬
‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﯾﺔ اﻟﻘطﺑﯾﺔ ‪: Borderline‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺑﺎراﻧوﯾﺎ ‪:.Paranoid personality‬‬
‫•‬ ‫‪personality disorder‬‬
‫‪disorder:‬‬
‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻟﮭﺳﺗﯾرﯾﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﻌزاﻟﯾﺔ ‪: Schizoid‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Histrionic personality disorder‬‬
‫‪personality disorder:‬‬
‫•‬ ‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻟﻧرﺟﺳﯾﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﺿطراب اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﺻﺎﻣﻲ‪Schizotypal :‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Narcissistic personality disorder‬‬
‫‪personality disorder‬‬

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