BÀI TẬP CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ ĐÃ HỌC

I. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.

Our
teacher ..................................................................................................................................
...................

2. They expected me to finish my work early.

They
expected ...............................................................................................................................
..................

3. Is she making big cakes for the party?

Are .......................................................................................................................................
............................

4. The house needs cleaning.

The
house ....................................................................................................................................
...................

5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past.

River ....................................................................................................................................
...........................

6. He made me stay outside yesterday.

I .....................................................................................................................................

7. The teacher let us go home early last week.

We ........................................................................................................................................
...........................

8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home.

He
had ........................................................................................................................................
.....................

9. I got the postman to post the letter for me.

I
got ........................................................................................................................................
.........................

10. Turn on the lights!

The
lights ....................................................................................................................................
....................

11. They know that English is an international language.

English .................................................................................................................................
...........................

12. Don't do that silly thing again.

Don't
let .........................................................................................................................................
.................

13. We'll continue to use this phone.

This
phone ....................................................................................................................................
..................

14. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?

=>
Were .....................................................................................................................................
.......................... ?

15. They opened the road 10 years ago.

=> The road ..................................

16. We expected them to forgive us.

=>
We. .......................................................................................................................................
..........................

17. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.

=>
The .......................................................................................................................................
...........................

=> 18. It's your duty to make tea for the party.

You ......................................................................................................................................
...........................

 19. The man gave me a piece of paper with his address on it.

I ............................................................................................................................................
...........................

20. The teacher is watching them work.

=>
They .....................................................................................................................................
...........................

21. What subjects have people discussed today?

=>
What .....................................................................................................................................
..........................

22. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures.

=> The
window ................................................................................................................................
....................

23. It is impossible to solve this problem immediately.

=>This
problem ................................................................................................................................
...................

24. She wishes someone to carry her luggage to the hotel.

=> She
wishes ..................................................................................................................................
....................

25. They are going to repair the bridge next month.

=> We
are ........................................................................................................................................
.....................

26. They enjoy their parents taking them to the zoo.

=> They
enjoy ....................................................................................................................................
..................

27. People supposed that the lion had escaped from the cage.

=> The
lion .......................................................................................................................................
....................

28. I saw them playing football in the park.

=>
They .....................................................................................................................................
...........................

29. The teacher is correcting her essay.

=>
She .......................................................................................................................................
...........................

30. I remembered Nam offering me a beautiful present on my birthday.

=> I
remembered .........................................................................................................................
.........................

Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau đây

1. When__________ in international trade, letters of credit are very convenient.

A. using B. are used C. used D. they used

2. The 26th Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF)_______
in Hanoi, our beautiful and peaceful capital city, from January 18th to 21st, 2O18.

A. was held B. is held C. is being held D. will be held

3. We were made_______ hard when we were at school.

A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied

4. Her fiance is said_________ from Harvard University five years ago.

A. having graduated B. to have graduated C. being graduated D. to

be graduated

5. Only one of our gifted students __________to participate in the final competition.

A. was choosing B. chosen C. has been chosen D.

have been chosen

6. They cancelled all flights because of fog.

A. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.

B. All flights were because of fog were cancelled.

C. All flights were because of fog cancelled.

D. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

7. This building_______ finished by the end of last year but there have been so many
strikes that it isn't finished yet.

A. will have been B. should have been

C. was to have been D. may not have been

8. As a small boy, he was used to _______alone in the house for an hour or two.

A. being left B. leaving C. be left D. leave

9. DNA tests_______ accepted in court eases.

A. are known B. were used C. have been D. will have

10. Ann hoped_________ to join the private club. She could make important business
contact here.
A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting

11. Despite their normal cylindrical form, some of the documents___________ on silk
that were found at Mawangdui, an archaeological site in southeastern China, were folded
into rectangles.

A. wrote B. written C. were written D. be written

12. The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday.

A. punished B. was punished C. punish D. punishing

13. Robots will even__________ everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals,

shops, and homes.

A. seen B. see C. saw D. be seen

14. We don't allow anyone to use their cell phones during the examination.

A. Nobody is allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.

B. Nobody is allowed using their cell phones during the examination.

C. Nobody isn't allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.

D. Nobody isn't allowed using their cell phones during the examination.

15. Everyone likes____________ when they have got some success.

A. to be congratulated B. being congratulated

C. to be congratulating D. to congratulate

16. This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city __________in a
fire.

A. has been destroyed B. have been destroyed

C. were destroyed D. was destroyed

17. References __________in the examination room.

A. not are used B. is not used C. didn't used D. are not used

18. Her watch needs________

A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired

D. repairing/to be repaired

19. There's somebody behind us. I think we are___________

A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following

20. Have you_____________ by a dog?

A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit

21. The room is being __________at the moment.

A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean

22. It___________ that the strike will end soon.

A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected

23. I'll get Minh ___________this for you.

A. do B. done C. did D. to do

24. Those letters_________ now. You can do the typing later.

A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type

D. needn’t to typing

25. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing"- “Thanks, it___________ especially for me
by a French tailor."

A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made

Exercise 3: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. She expects (promote)_________ soon, but things seem to go wrong.

2. The children were made (go) ___________to bed at 10:00 pm.

3. The parcel is supposed (deliver)___________ this evening.

4. The children agreed (divide) _______________the candy equally.

5. I expected (invite)____________ to the party, but I wasn't.

6. The man was heard (say)____________ goodbye to the host in Chinese.

7. A strange man (watch)__________ coming into your house at the time.

8. I don't enjoy (laugh)___________ at by other people.

9. I don't appreciate (interrupt) _____________when I'm speaking.

10. Trees (plan)_____________ since it stopped raining.

11. The house (build)________________ two years ago.

12. We can't go along here because the road (repair)__________ now.

13. We (wake)______________ by a loud noise last night.

14. Today, many serious childhood diseases (can prevent) ___________by early
immunization.

15. The telephones (invent) __________by Alexander Graham Bell.

16. Lots of houses (destroy) _______________by the earthquake last week.

17. Gold (discover)___________ in California in the 19th century.

18. The preparation (finish)____________ by the time the guests arrived.

19. He had the chair (mend)___________ by the neighbors.

20. Let your book (open)_____________

21. It's impossible (rebuild)____________ the school.

22. They suggested that the test (make)_______________ easier.

23. I wish traffic regulation (obey)_____________

24. It (think) ____________that she will win the contest.

25. The man is rumoured (steal)____________ money from the bank 2 days ago.

EX 4: Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Yes/No sang câu bị động
1. Do they teach English here?

2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?

 3. Has Tom finished the work?

4. Did the teacher give some exercises?

5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?

6. Is she going to write a poem?

7. Is she making big cakes for the party?

8. Are the police making inquires about the thief?

9. Must we finish the test before ten?

10. Will buses bring the children home?

11. Have you finished your homework?

EX 5: Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1. They think that he has died a natural death.

2. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

3. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

4. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

5. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

6. They declared that she won the competition.

 7. They rumored the man was still living.

8. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American
love of adventure.

9. They reported that the troops were coming.

10. People believed that the earth stood still.

EX 5: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.
=> The pigeons ____________
A. are fed B. were fed by an old woman.

2. A burglar broke the window.

=> The window _________
A. was broken B. is broken by a burglar.

3. Someone has made a mistake.

=> A mistake ___________
A. was made B. has been made .

4. Everyone is going to love her.

=> She _________________
A. is going to be loved B. was going to be loved by everyone.

5. Cervantes wrote ‘Don Quixote’.

=> ‘Don Quixote’ ___________
A. was written by Cervantes. B. has been written by Cervantes.

6. She is helping my sister.

=> My sister ____
A. is helped B. is being helped by her.

7. Pamela will drive the bus.

=> The bus ________
A. will been driven B. will be driven by Pamela.

8. I was watering the plants.

=> The plants _______
A. were being watered B. are being watered by me.

EX 6: CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG

1. My room _________________________ in the house by her now.

A. is being cleaned

B. are being cleaned

C. will be cleaned

D. would be cleaned

2. Tom ___________________________ by Mary since 10 o’clock.

A. has operated

B. have been operated

C. has been operated

D. All are wrong.

3. Someone __________________ to take his place.

A. must be find

B. might be find

C. should be finds

D. must be found

4. 20 demonstrators ________________________ by the police.

A. was arrested

B. were arrested
C. was arresting

D. A & B

5. That book ______________________ by Tom yesterday.

A. were bought

B. bought

C. A & B

D. was bought

6. Much of the city ______________________ by fire in the 17th century.

A. was destroyed

B. is destroyed

C. are destroyed

D. were destroyed

7. Work _________________________ by the teacher.

A. are being watched

B. was being watched

C. is being watched

D. B & C

8. My house __________________ red and blue.

A. are painted

B. is painted
C. was painted

D. All are wrong.

9. The grain _________________ to the factory, where it _______________ and

____________________.

A. are taken / cleaned / is checked

B. is taken / is cleaned / is checked

C. was taken / was cleaned / was checked

D. is taken / is cleaned / checked

10. Jag Niwas _______________________ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II.

A. were built

B. are built

C. was built

D. is built

11. The wall _______________________ before you paint it.

A. must be cleaned

B. should cleaned

C. might been cleaned

D. No answer is right

12. The Garden of Clear Ripples ___________________ by The Qing Emperor

Quinlong in the middle of the 16th century.

A. designed
B. was designed

C. were designed

D. B & C

13. This computer _________________________ to use

A. will be continued

B. would continued

C. should continue

D. must continues

14. A lot of food _____________________ these days.

A. are thrown

B. were thrown

C. is thrown

D. was thrown

II. BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Exercise 1: Chọn phương án đúng

1. George wouldn't have met Mary_________ to his brother's graduation party.

A. if he has not gone B. had not he gone

C. had he not gone D. if he shouldn't have gone

2. ______________Ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.

A. Were you arrived B. If you arrived C. If you hadn't arrived

D. Had you arrived

3. If she ___________a car, she would go out in the evening.

A. have B„ has C. has had D. had

4. Without your help, I ___________the technical problem with my computer the other
day.

A. can't solve B. couldn't have solved C. Couldn't solve

D. Weren't solved

5. The joke would not be funny if it ___________into French.

A. has been translated B. be translated C. was be translated D.

were translated

6. We ___________on the beach now if we hadn't missed the plane

A. might have lain B. would lie C. could be lying D.

would have lain

7. I think you should stop smoking.

A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I had been you, I would stop smoking,

C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I were you, I will stop smoking.

8. If he had been more careful, he_____________-

A. won't fall B. wouldn't fall C. wouldn't have fallen

D. would haven't fallen

9. His health would be improved_____________

A. if he continued to smoke heavily B. unless he stopped smoking heavily

C. if he gave up smoking D. if only he doesn't smoke any more.

10. He was driving very fast because he didn't know the road was icy.

A. If he knew the road was icy, he wouldn't drive so fast.

B. He hadn't been driving very fast if he would have known the road was icy.

C. If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn't have been driving so fast.

D. He wasn't driving very fast if he would know the road was icy.
11. I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn't visit you.

A. If I knew that you were at home, I would visit you.

B. If I had known that you were at home, I would have visited you.

C. If I knew that you had been at home, I would have visited you.

D. If I would know that you were at home, I visited you.

12. If Nam had passed the GCSE examination, he___________ to take the entrance
examination to the university.

A. would have been allowed B. would have allowed

C. will have allowed D. would allow

13. If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city __________so slippery now.

A. would not be B. must not be

C. could not have been D. would not have been

14. She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn't continue without her.

A. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project.

B. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project.

C. If she hadn't contributed positively, we couldn't have continued with the project.

D. Provided her contribution wouldn't come, we couldn't continue with the project.

15. What noisy neighbors___________ you've got! If my neighbors as bad as yours, I

____________crazy.

A. are; will go B. were; would go

C. had been; would have gone D. are; would go

16. If he the lesson yesterday, he could do the test better today.

A. has reviewed B. had reviewed C. will review D. reviewed

17. If I hadn't had so much work to do, I would have gone to the movies.

A. I never go to the movies if 1 had work to do.

 B. Because I had to do so much work, I couldn't go to the movies.

C. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work.

D. A lot of work couldn't prevent me from going to the movies.

18. Unless you __________well-trained, you ____________to the company.

A. aren't; will never be admitted B. aren't; will never admit

C. are; will never be admitted D. are; will never admit

19. If the prisoners attempt to escape from prison, ___________immediately.

A. they will have caught B. they will catch

C. they will be caught D. they would be caught

20. If it ____________warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.

A. was B. were C. had been D. could be.

EX 2: Hoàn thành các câu văn sau với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc với các
dạng của câu điều kiện
1. If we don’t hurry, we ……..(miss) the bus. We’re late.
2. I’d be really sad if I…….. (lose) my watch. It was a birthday present.
3. I …….. (not be) happy if my sister borrowed my clothes without asking.
4. If you come to my house, I …….. (help) you make a cake for your mum’s birthday.
5. If we …….. (wake) up earlier in the mornings, we wouldn’t always be in such a
hurry.
6. We probably…….. (not go) shopping tomorrow if it’s snow. It’ll be too cold.
7. My mum …….. (drive) us into town if you don’t want to walk.
8. I …….. (not watch) that film late at night if I were you. It’s really scary!
9. If public transport is efficient, people …….. (stop) using their cars.
10.If I won a lot of money, I…….. (travel) the world.

EX 3: Hãy hoàn thành các câu văn sau theo cách của bạn, lưu ý áp dụng các
dạng của câu điều kiện
1. If it stops raining, we ………………………………
2. If we go to the coast again. I ………………………………
3. If I ………………………………,I would have taken part in the contest.
4. If ……………………………… , I probably won’t go to the beach.
5. If I had some money to spend. I ………………………………
6. If you heat ice, it ………………………………
7. The fish ……………………………… if the drivers didn’t attract them with food
8. I would have written you a postcard if I ………………………………
9. If I ………………………………,I would have learned English earlier.
10.……………………………….,the accident wouldn’t have happened.
EX 4: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại trong các câu sau
1. It would be better if you go to his house.

2. If she followed my advice, she would be richer now.

3. If you have any trouble, will call him.

4. If you will help me, it would be easier.

5. I think be very happy if you came to my house.

6. If I am a bird, I could fly.

7. If the goalkeeper didn’t catch the ball, they lose.

8. If Jane didn’t love her, he hadn’t have married her.

9. That plant dies if you don’t water it.

10.If not you work hard, you can’t pass the exam.

EX 5: Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau
1. Nathan might/ can’t go into town tomorrow if he definitely try to catch it!

2. I won’t buy a new mobile phone if it will be/ is too expensive.

3. Would/ Should he go school tomorrow, he will give me this book.

4. If An had learned more words, he could have written/ could written a good report.

5. I would be/ am scared if I saw a shark.

6. What will/ would happen if I press this button?

7. Which country would you visit if you had/ would have lost of money.

8. If I had taken that job, I would be/ were a millionaire now.

9. Were/ If were I you, I would buy this house

10.The students would have solved the problem if they used/ had used their textbooks.

EX 6: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu văn sau

1. If it ……….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
2. If you need a ticket, I ………. get you one.
A. could
B. would
C. can
D. should
3. If Anna ……….. him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
4. Had you told her that this was going to happen, she ……….. it.
A. would have never believed
B. don’t believe
C. hadn’t believed
D. can’t believe
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ………….the
same language?
 A. spoke B. speak C.had spoken D. will speak
6. According to the timetable, if the train ………. on time, we ……… arrive at 5.30.

A. leaves/ would B. left/ would C. leaves/ will D. was leaving/ would

7. ……….. more help, I could call my neighbour.

A. Should I need B. Needed C. I have needed D. I should need

8. Come on! _____ you hurry, you’ll miss the plane!

A. if B. unless C. in case D. supposed

9. If we ………. at the map we wouldn’t be lost.

A. had look
B. had looked
C. have looked
D. have look
10. If I was a good cook, I ……. invited them to lunch.

A. would have
B. would had
C. had
D. will have

III. BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ

EX 1: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu bằng Only
1. He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
=> Only ______________________________________________.
2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got
home.
=> Only ______________________________________________.
3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted
defeat.
=> Only ______________________________________________.
4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
=> Only ______________________________________________.
5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
 => Only ______________________________________________.
6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only ______________________________________________.
7. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
=> Only ______________________________________________.
8. The door could not be opened without using force.
=> Only ______________________________________________.
9. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.
=> Only ______________________________________________.
10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard
every day.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

EX 2: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện
1. If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing.
=> Were _______________________________________________.
2. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?
=> Were _______________________________________________.
3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.

4. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.

=> Were _______________________________________________.
5. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
=> Were _______________________________________________.
6. If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them.
=> Were _______________________________________________.
7. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.

8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop
my work.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.

9. If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.

 => Had___________________________________________________________.

10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the
train.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.

EX 3: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So/Such
1. The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.

2. He is so strong that he can lift the box.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

3. He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

4. He ate so much food that he became ill.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

5. It is such hot coffee that I can’t drink it.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

6. He bought so many books that he didn’t know where to put them.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

7. She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

8. This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

9. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
 EX 4: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
1. If you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away.
4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I
was thinking!
5. If I were a rich kid, I would not have to worry about anything.
6. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
7. If you change your mind, let us know.
8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy
too
9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
10. If I were a celebrity, I could buy any bag I want.

EX 5: Dùng NEVER để viết đảo ngữ cho các câu sau

1. She had never been so happy before.

2. I have never heard such nonsense!

3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.

4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.

5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.

6. I’ve never come across such a horrifying film.

7. I’ve never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.

8. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.

9. I’ll never forget you.

EX 6: Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo
ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=>Rarely………………………………………………………

2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely………………………………

3. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.

=> Seldom…………………………………………

4. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.

=> Seldom…………………………

5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway

success.
=> Little……………………………

6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
=> Little…………………………………………

7. He has seldom seen anything stranger

=> Seldom……………………………………………

Ex 7: Sử dụng NOT ONLY để đảo ngữ các câu dưới đây

1. He is my friend as well as yours.
=> Not only…………………………………………………

2. He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.
=> Not only………………………………………
3. Harry not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only………………………………………………

4. He is both intelligent and handsome.

=> Not only…………………………………………………………………….

5. She is impatient and dishonest.

=> Not only………………………………………………………

6. The bus not only crashed into a tree, but it also ran over a cat.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

7. She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

8. She is not only beautiful but also attractive.

=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

9. He translated not only fast but also correctly.

=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

10. They are not only good at mathematics but also at science.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

11. She not only sings but also dances.

=> Not…………………………………………………………………

Ex 8:Viết lại những câu sau theo cấu trúc gợi ý sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner ______________________________________ _
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly ______________________________________ _
3. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until ______________________________________ __
4. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only ______________________________________ _
5. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
 => Under the table _____________________________________
6. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely____________________________________________ _
7. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only______________________________________________ __
8. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had_______________________________________________ __

Ex 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc ONLY để đảo ngữ những câu sau đây
1. He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.

2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.

3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.

4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.

5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.

6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.

7. I didn’t realize who he was until later.

8. The door could not be opened without using force.

9. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.

10. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard
every day.

Ex 10: Sử dụng cấu trúc SHOULD để viết lại những câu sau
1. If the Government are forced into another election, it will be the favorite
to win.

2. If you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9.

A.M

3. If you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for
advice.

4. If you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on
1st April.

5. If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.

6. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your
order form.

7. If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.

Ex 11: Sử dụng WERE hoặc HAD để đảo ngữ những câu sau
1. If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing.
=> Were _______________________________________________.
2. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?
=> Were _______________________________________________.
3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.

4. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.

 => Were _______________________________________________.
5. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
=> Were _______________________________________________.
6. If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them.
=> Were _______________________________________________.
7. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.

8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my
work.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.

9. If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.

Ex 12: Đảo ngữ những câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc SO hoặc SUCH
1. The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.

2. He is so strong that he can lift the box.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

3. He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

4. He ate so much food that he became ill.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

5. It is such hot coffee that I can’t drink it.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

6. He bought so many books that he didn’t know where to put them.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

7. She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.
8. This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it
=> So__________________________________________________________________.

9. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.

11. It was such a foggy day that we couldn’t see the road.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.

12. This tea is so good that I’ll have another cup.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

Ex 13: Sử dụng những từ cho trước để đảo ngữ những câu sau
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only_______________________________________________________

2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.

=> No sooner _________________________________________
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly ___________________________________________
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until __________________________________________
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only _____________________________________________
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never ____________________________________________
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table _____________________________________
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely_________________________________________________________

9. The facts were not all made public until later.

=> Only__________________________________________________________
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the
job.
=> Had___________________________________________________________

11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on
more staff.
=> Such__________________________________________________________

12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only __________________________________________
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little _____________________________________________
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should________________________________________________________

15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In _______________________________________________
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So _______________________________________________
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the
election.
=> Were__________________________________________________________

18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner _________________________________________
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets
remained closed.
=> Such__________________________________________________________

20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.

=> Seldom________________________________________________________

21. You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked.
=> Only__________________________________________________________

22. Just after the play started there was a power failure.
=> Hardly________________________________________________________

23. The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this.
 => Rarely_________________________________________________________

24. We had only just arrived home when the police called.
=> Scarcely_______________________________________________________.

25. Press photographers are banned from taking photographs

backstage.
=> On no_________________________________________________________.

26. The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must
be a record.
=> Never before___________________________________________________.

27. The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began.
=> Barely________________________________________________________.

28. She seldom misses a lecture.

=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.

29. As soon as we had come home, it started to rain

=> No sooner_____________________________________________________.

30. As soon as we had turned on the TV, the electricity went out.
=> Hardly ___________________________________________.

Ex 14: Sử dụng cấu trúc cho sẵn để đảo ngữ các câu sau đây
1. You can only understand it when you grow up.

=> Only _____________________________________________.

2. I can only forgive you if you tell me the truth.

=> Only _____________________________________________.

3. I only realized that I’d seen it before after the film started.

=> Only _____________________________________________.

4. The situation was so strange that I couldn’t sleep.

=> So _______________________________________________.
5. The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare.
=> So _______________________________________________.
6. The exercise is so easy that every students can do it easily.

=> So _______________________________________________.
7. He not only studies well, but also he sings well.

=> Not only __________________________________________.

8. If you meet her, please call me!

=> Should ___________________________________________.

9. If you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened

=> Had___ ___________________________________________.

Ex 15: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. …………. anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or

her order, the password should be entered.

A. If

B. Should

C. Whether

D. As though

2. …………..it be necessary, you can print out your form and then send it
to us by fax or postal service.

A. Since

B. Should

C. Unless

D. When

3. …………Jonh worked hard, he would have been promoted last year.

A. if

B. were
 C. should

D. had

4. ………….. the patient’s condition get worse, the nurse will call in an
internist.

A Might

B. Unless

C. Should

D. If

5. ………….she wishes to have more detailed information, please consult

your employee handbook.

A. would

B. could

C. might

D. should

6. If she …………………….. the lottery last year, She……………………..rich

now.

A. Have won/would be

B. had won/would be

C.won/would be

D. wins/will be

7. If I ……………..the homework last night, I……………..bonus today.

A. Had done/would get

B. had done/would have got

C. done/would get
 D. does/will get

8. If we had played this game yesterday, we……………….a lot of money

now.

A. Will have

B. may have

C. would have had

D. would have

9. If it ……………………………last night, it would be cold today.

A. Had rained

B. rained

C. have rained

D. was raining

10. If she……………….to me, she……………………..in trouble right now.

A. Had listened/would be

B. had listened/would have be

C. had listened/would not be

D. A & B

Ex 16: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. ………… we ………… (have) enough time if we wanted to see the castle?
2. In case you ………… (buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?
3. If I………… (not be) in a hurry, I wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
4. She won’t finish it on time if she ………… (not start) right now.
5. She ………… (get angry) if you had told her.