English 2nd Paper

Adjective-Adverb
& Articles
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Summary
 Adjective

4
 Adjective

Adjective is a qualifying word.

Adjective noun অথবা pronoun -কে Qualify েরে।

Example:
• Farhana is a brilliant girl.
• They live in a beautiful house.

5
 Adjective

Sentence-এ Adjective সাধােণত দু’টি Position-এ বসরত পারে।

1. Noun-এে পূরবে এবং

2. Linking Verb-এে পরে। কেমন:
Linking Verbs-গুর া হর া:

Be Appear Feel Taste

Become Seem Look Get

Remain Sound Smell Stay
Remember Turn Grow Prove

6
 Adjective

1. Noun-এে পূরবে এবং

2. Linking Verb-এে পরে। কেমন:

• Rupa is a brilliant student.

Noun–এে পূরবে • I could not go outside because of
the extreme weather.
Linking Verb–এে • You look good today.
পরে • She is tall.

7
 Adjective

Kinds of Adjective

Adjective

Quality Quantity Number Pronominal

Cardinal (Pronoun adjective
Ordinal টহরসরব বযবহৃত হয়)
Ordinal Demonstrative
Multicative Distributive
Interrogative
Possessive
Relative

8
 Adjective

Usage of Different Adjectives

Quality:
Noun- এে কদাষ, গুণ বা অবস্থা প্রোশ েরে। কেমন:
(i) Positive Quality: She is a good actress.
(ii) Negative Quality: Kabya is a notorious man.
(iii) Condition: The road is not plain at all.

9
 Adjective

Usage of Different Adjectives

Quantity:
কোন টনটদেষ্ট পটেমাণ না বুটিরয় অটনটদেষ্ট পটেমাণ কবািায়। এসে
Adjective-কে Quantifier ও ব া হয়।
কেমন: some, a little, a few, all, half, much, more,
enough, no, none ইতযাটদ।

10
 Adjective

Usage of Different Adjectives

Number:
েখন এেটি টনটদেষ্ট সংখযাবাচে শব্দ Adjective- এে োজ েরে তখন এরে
Numeral Adjective বর । কেমন:
• Cardinal Number (ক্রমবাচে বা সংখযাবাচে সংখযা): One, Two,
Three ইতযাটদ।
• Ordinal Number (অবস্থানবাচে সংখযা): First, Second, Third
ইতযাটদ।
• Multiplicative Number: Single, Double ইতযাটদ।

11
 Adjective

Usage of Different Adjectives

Pronominal: কোন noun-এে পূরবে pronoun বসর ঐ pronoun-

টি adjective- এে মরতা োজ েরে। এেেম Adjective- কে
Pronominal বর ।
• Possessive: I love my work. My heart goes on.
• Relative: She gave me the book which I wanted.
• Demonstrative: That joke was very funny. Rupa
selected those tomatoes for cooking.

12
 Adjective

Usage of Different Adjectives

• Distributive: Each player got a prize. Every student is

attending the seminar.
• Interrogative: What colour do you like? Which pen
do you want?

13
 Noun Functioning as
Adjective

দুটি Noun পাশাপাটশ বসর কশষ শব্দটি Noun হয় এবং আরেেিা

Adjective-এে মরতা োজ েরে। এরে Noun-Adjective বর ।

Example
She is a city girl.
Adj. Noun

14
 Noun Functioning as
Adjective

Number এবং Noun টমর Adjective হর উভরয়ে মারি Hyphen

(-) বরস। এরে অরনে সময় Hyphened Adjective ব া হয়।

Example:
• I shall take a five-day leave.
• They have a four-month-old baby.

15
 MCQ-01

Correct adjective of the word ‘contempt’ is-

(A) contempting

(B) contemptible

(C) contemptable

(D) contemptation

16
 MCQ-01

Correct adjective of the word ‘contempt’ is-

(A) contempting

(B) contemptible

(C) contemptable

(D) contemptation

17
 MCQ-02

It was a very ____ situation.

(A) embarrass

(B) embarrassing

(C) embarrassed

(D) embarrassment

18
 MCQ-02

It was a very ____ situation.

(A) embarrass

(B) embarrassing

(C) embarrassed

(D) embarrassment

19
 MCQ-03

The grapes _____ sour.

(A) tasting

(B) are tasting

(C) tastes

(D) taste

20
 MCQ-03

The grapes _____ sour.

(A) tasting

(B) are tasting

(C) tastes

(D) taste

21
 MCQ-04

He runs fast. The word ‘fast’ here is ____

(A) a verb

(B) an adjective

(C) an adverb

(D) a conjunction

22
 MCQ-04

He runs fast. The word ‘fast’ here is ____

(A) a verb

(B) an adjective

(C) an adverb

(D) a conjunction

23
 MCQ-05

What part of speech is ‘extraordinary’?

(A) noun

(B) verb

(C) adjective

(D) adverb

24
 MCQ-05

What part of speech is ‘extraordinary’?

(A) noun

(B) verb

(C) adjective

(D) adverb

25
 MCQ-06

It is ____ expensive to repair the damage which has

been done.

(A) very much

(B) too much
(C) many

(D) too

26
 MCQ-06

It is ____ expensive to repair the damage which has

been done.

(A) very much

(B) too much
(C) many

(D) too

27
 MCQ-07

What is adjective form of the word ‘home’?

(A) home-like

(B) homeful

(C) homely

(D) homage

28
 MCQ-07

What is adjective form of the word ‘home’?

(A) home-like

(B) homeful

(C) homely

(D) homage

29
 MCQ-08

I helped a drowning man. Here ‘drowning’ is a-

(A) verbal adjective

(B) gerund

(C) past participle

(D) verbal noun

30
 MCQ-08

I helped a drowning man. Here ‘drowning’ is a-

(A) verbal adjective

(B) gerund

(C) past participle

(D) verbal noun

31
 MCQ-09

Few students came to school today. Here ‘few’ is an

adjective of-

(A) quantity
(B) quality
(C) numeral
(D) none

32
 MCQ-09

Few students came to school today. Here ‘few’ is an

adjective of-

(A) quantity
(B) quality
(C) numeral
(D) none

33
 Adverb

34
 Adverb

Adverb is a modifying word.

Adverb বারেয এেটি verb, adjective, participle,
preposition, conjunction বা অপে এেটি adverb এমনটে পুরো
Sentence-কে modify েেরত পারে।

35
 Adverb

Example:

• Fardin drives carefully.

Adverbs modifying
• We did not go out because
verbs
it was raining heavily.

Adverbs modifying • The food was extremely

adjectives good.

36
 Adverb

Example:

Adverbs modifying • It was rapidly changing

participles situation.

Adverbs modifying • He learns languages

other adverbs incredibly quickly.

Adverbs modifying • The birds flew exactly over

preposition my face.

37
 Adverb

েখনও েখনও Adverb-কোন বারেযে শুরুরত বরস এবং টনটদেষ্ট কোন

Part of Speech-কে modify না েরে পুরো বােযরে modify েরে।

Example:
• Generally, he is more serious in the meeting.
• Finally, he became the president of the committee.

38
 Adverb

Forms of Adverbs

• অরনে সময় adjective এে সারথ -ly েুক্ত হরয় Adverb েটিত হয়।
কেমন: happy => happily; nice⇒ nicely

• তরব -ly থাের ই কে সব সময় Adverb হরব তা নয়; বেং টেছু

Adjective এে কশরষও -ly থারে।
কেমন: Friendly, lively, lonely, homely, fatherly.

39
 Adverb

Types of Adverbs:
Adverb মূ ত ৫ প্রোে:
i. Adverb of place - ো স্থানরে কবািায়;
ii. Adverb of time - ো সময়রে কবািায়;
iii. Adverb of manner - ো োরজে ধেনরে কবািায়;
iv. Adverb of purpose/ reason - কেন ঘরি বুিারত;
v. Adverb of frequency/ duration - েতবাে ঘরি কবািারত।
Example:
My mother reads the holy Quran sweetly in her room
Manner Place
at 5.00 am.
Time
40
 Adverb

Types of Adverbs:
Adverb মূ ত ৫ প্রোে:
i. Adverb of place - ো স্থানরে কবািায়;
ii. Adverb of time - ো সময়রে কবািায়;
iii. Adverb of manner - ো োরজে ধেনরে কবািায়;
iv. Adverb of purpose/ reason - কেন ঘরি বুিারত;
v. Adverb of frequency/ duration - েতবাে ঘরি কবািারত।
Example:
• I was sick, thus didn’t go to work today.
purpose/ reason

• The adverb is usually placed before the main verb.

frequency

41
 MCQ-01

He is hardly happy. The word ‘hardly’ is used-

(A) positively

(B) negatively

(C) subjectively

(D) predicatively

42
 MCQ-01

He is hardly happy. The word ‘hardly’ is used-

(A) positively

(B) negatively

(C) subjectively

(D) predicatively

43
 MCQ-02

Poor people usually take meal twice.

(A) adverb of degree

(B) adverb of frequency

(C) adverb of time

(D) adverb of reason

44
 MCQ-02

Poor people usually take meal twice.

(A) adverb of degree

(B) adverb of frequency

(C) adverb of time

(D) adverb of reason

45
 MCQ-03

I think I’ve made our position very ________.

(A) clarified

(B) clear

(C) clearly

(D) cleared

46
 MCQ-03

I think I’ve made our position very ________.

(A) clarified

(B) clear

(C) clearly

(D) cleared

47
 MCQ-04

Our blessings come from above. Here the underlined

word is a /an-

(A) adjective

(B) adverb

(C) noun

(D) verb

48
 MCQ-04

Our blessings come from above. Here the underlined

word is a /an-

(A) adjective

(B) adverb

(C) noun

(D) verb

49
 MCQ-05

Depression is often hereditary. The underlined word is

a/an-

(A) adverb
(B) adjective
(C) noun
(D) verb

50
 MCQ-05

Depression is often hereditary. The underlined word is

a/an-

(A) adverb
(B) adjective
(C) noun
(D) verb

51
 MCQ-06

He is little known. Here ‘little’ is-

(A) pronoun

(B) noun

(C) adverb

(D) adjective

52
 MCQ-06

He is little known. Here ‘little’ is-

(A) pronoun

(B) noun

(C) adverb

(D) adjective

53
 MCQ-07

The pen writes well. Here ‘well’ is a/an-

(A) adjective

(B) adverb

(C) verb

(D) noun

54
 MCQ-07

The pen writes well. Here ‘well’ is a/an-

(A) adjective

(B) adverb

(C) verb

(D) noun

55
 MCQ-08

Don’t go far. In this sentence the word ‘far’ is a/an-

(A) adjective

(B) verb

(C) adverb

(D) preposition

56
 MCQ-08

Don’t go far. In this sentence the word ‘far’ is a/an-

(A) adjective

(B) verb

(C) adverb

(D) preposition

57
 MCQ-09

He runs fast. Here the word ‘fast’ is a/an-

(A) adverb

(B) verb

(C) noun

(D) adjective

58
 MCQ-09

He runs fast. Here the word ‘fast’ is a/an-

(A) adverb

(B) verb

(C) noun

(D) adjective

59
 MCQ-10

Which of the following is not used as an adverb?

(A) friendly

(B) traditionally

(C) similarly

(D) obviously

60
 MCQ-10

Which of the following is not used as an adverb?

(A) friendly

(B) traditionally

(C) similarly

(D) obviously

61
 Article

62
 Article

Adjective এে নযায় বযবহৃত a, an ও the কে Article বর ।

• Article কে দুইভারে ভাে েো োয়। েথা-
A. Definite (টনটদেষ্ট);
B. Indefinite (অটনটদেষ্ট)।

63
 Article
A এবং An-এে বযবহাে

• কোন শরব্দে প্রথম অক্ষে Consonant হর কসিাে পূরবে a বরস।

কেমন- This is a pen.
• শরব্দে প্রথম অক্ষে Vowel হওয়া সরেও কসিাে উচ্চােণ েটদ ‘ইউ’ বা
‘ওয়া’ এে মরতা হয় তাহর কসিাে পূরবে an এে পটেবরতে a বরস।
কেমন- This is a one eyed man. Here is a ewe.

64
 Article
A এবং An-এে বযবহাে

• শরব্দে প্রথম অক্ষে Consonant হর ও উচ্চােণ েটদ Vowel এে

মরতা হয় তাহর কসিাে পূরবে an বরস। কেমন- An M.A.; An
M.B.B.S etc.
• েটদ কোন Word এে শুরুরত h থারে এবং উচ্চােরণ ‘h’ Sound
Silent কথরে পেবতেী Vowel Sound টদরয় Word টি উচ্চাটেত হয়,
তরব Word টিে আরে an বরস কেমন- An hour, an honest
man

65
 Article
A এবং An-এে বযবহাে

• সংখযাবাচে expression কেমন: couple, dozen, score,

hundred, million ইতযাটদে পূরবে ‘a’ বরস। কেমন: They sold a
dozen pens.
• টেছু টেছু phrase এে পূরবে a/an বরস। কেমন: In a body, in a
hurry, in a nutshell, in a fix, in a temper, to take an
interest etc.

66
 Article
The-এে বযবহাে

• টনটদেষ্ট েরে বুিার সব Number এবং সব Gender এ Noun এে

পূরবে the বরস। কেমন- The boy, the boys, the girl.
• বযটক্ত বা বস্তু টবরশষ উরেখ থাের বা টনটদেষ্ট েরে বুিার তাে পূরবে the
বরস। কেমন- The book you want is out of market.
• জাটত বা কেটণ বুিারত Singular Common Noun এে পূরবে the
বরস। কেমন- The cow is a useful animal.

67
 Article
The-এে বযবহাে

• Adjective-এে Superlative Degree-ে পূরবে the বরস। কেমন-

The best boy; The worst man
• এোটধে পদবী এেজন বযটক্তরে টনরদেশ েের কেব মাত্র প্রথম পদবীে
পূরবে the বরস। কেমন- The founder and chairman of the
company is coming tomorrow.
টেন্তু টভন্ন টভন্ন বযটক্তরে টনরদেশ েের প্রটতটি পদবীে পূরবে the বরস।
কেমন- The founder and the chairman of the company
are coming tomorrow.

68
 Article
The-এে বযবহাে

• কোন জাটত বা সম্প্রদারয়ে নারমে আরে the বরস।

কেমন: The English are industrious.
The French are a brave nation.

69
 Article
কেখারন Article বরস না-

Proper noun এে আরে সাধােণত article বরস না।

কেমন:
• Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
• Albert Einstein is a great scientist.

70
 Article
কেখারন Article বরস না-

Material Noun এে আরে সাধােণত article বরস না।

কেমন:
• Gold is a precious metal but iron and steel are
useful metals.
• Coal is black but very useful to us.

71
 Article
কেখারন Article বরস না-

Abstract Noun এে আরে সাধােণত article বরস না।

কেমন:
• Honesty is the best policy.
• Kindness is a great virtue.

72
 MCQ-01

He lives______ comfortable life.

(A) the

(B) a

(C) an

(D) none

76
 MCQ-01

He lives______ comfortable life.

(A) the

(B) a

(C) an

(D) none

77
 MCQ-02

The book is ____ one I was looking for.

(A) an

(B) a

(C) the

(D) none

78
 MCQ-02

The book is ____ one I was looking for.

(A) an

(B) a

(C) the

(D) none

79
 MCQ-03

He can play _____ flute.

(A) no article

(B) the

(C) an

(D) a

80
 MCQ-03

He can play _____ flute.

(A) no article

(B) the

(C) an

(D) a

81
 MCQ-04

______ agriculture is _____ important activity in

Bangladesh.

(A) no article, the

(B) no article, an

(C) An, an

(D) The, the

82
 MCQ-04

______ agriculture is _____ important activity in

Bangladesh.

(A) no article, the

(B) no article, an

(C) An, an

(D) The, the

83
 MCQ-05

He made_____ few mistakes.

(A) an

(B) the

(C) a

(D) no article

84
 MCQ-05

He made_____ few mistakes.

(A) an

(B) the

(C) a

(D) no article

85
 MCQ-06

Choose the correct sentences-

(A) He speaks English like English.

(B) He speaks the English like English.

(C) He speaks English like the English.

(D) He speaks English as English.

86
 MCQ-06

Choose the correct sentences-

(A) He speaks English like English.

(B) He speaks the English like English.

(C) He speaks English like the English.

(D) He speaks English as English.

87
 MCQ-07

It was ___ honour for me when I was made the

secretary of our association.

(A) the

(B) an

(C) a

(D) none

88
 MCQ-10

It was ___ honour for me when I was made the

secretary of our association.

(A) the

(B) an

(C) a

(D) none

89
 MCQ-11

Do you know the name of____ artist who painted this

portrait?

(A) a

(B) no article

(C) an

(D) the

90
 MCQ-11

Do you know the name of____ artist who painted this

portrait?

(A) a

(B) no article

(C) an

(D) the

91
 MCQ-12

He is ____ European.

(A) the

(B) a

(C) an

(D) none

92
 MCQ-12

He is ____ European.

(A) the

(B) a

(C) an

(D) none

93
 MCQ-13

He is___ heir of the property.

(A) the

(B) an

(C) a

(D) none

94
 MCQ-13

He is___ heir of the property.

(A) the

(B) an

(C) a

(D) none

95
 MCQ-14

My elder brother is ____ M.A.

(A) a

(B) an

(C) none

(D) the

96
 MCQ-14

My elder brother is ____ M.A.

(A) a

(B) an

(C) none

(D) the

97
 MCQ-15

Mr. Fardin is ____ honorable person.

(A) an

(B) a

(C) the

(D) no article

98
 MCQ-15

Mr. Fardin is ____ honorable person.

(A) an

(B) a

(C) the

(D) no article

99
 MCQ-16

I saw ____ one eyed man.

(A) the

(B) an

(C) a

(D) none

100
 MCQ-16

I saw ____ one eyed man.

(A) the

(B) an

(C) a

(D) none

101
 MCQ-17

No article is used before-

(A) common noun

(B) collective noun

(C) material noun

(D) none of multitude

102
 MCQ-17

No article is used before-

(A) common noun

(B) collective noun

(C) material noun

(D) none of multitude

103
 MCQ-18

What did you eat for _____ breakfast this morning?

(A) the

(B) a

(C) a or the

(D) none

104
 MCQ-18

What did you eat for _____ breakfast this morning?

(A) the

(B) a

(C) a or the

(D) none

105
 MCQ-19

Tell the story in ___ nutshell.

(A) a

(B) an

(C) the

(D) no article

106
 MCQ-19

Tell the story in ___ nutshell.

(A) a

(B) an

(C) the

(D) no article

107
 MCQ-20

‘The book is____ one I was seriously looking for.’

(A) an

(B) the

(C) a

(D) no article

108
 MCQ-20

‘The book is____ one I was seriously looking for.’

(A) an

(B) the

(C) a

(D) no article

109
 ধনযবাদ!
এডটমশন সম্পটেেত কেরোরনা টজজ্ঞাসায়,