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Clinical Psychology Journal
Clinical Psychology Journal
IN
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
SUBMITTED BY:
ROLL NO: 43
MA PSYCHOLOGY PART – II
SEMESTER – III
ACADEMIC YEAR
2023 – 2024
Department of Psychology
Certificate
_______________
Signature
Head, Department of Psychology
Certificate
Date: 02-11-2023
_____________
Signature
Head, Department of Psychology
1. Case Report 1
2. Case Report 2
3. Case Report 3
4. HTP/DAP Report
5. MMPI-2 Report
6. TAT/CAT Report
7. BGT-II Report
Case Report 1
Case History
Demographic Details
● Age- 34 years
● Sex- Male
● Education: HSC
Informant Details
Presenting Concerns: Bhag nahi pata, heavy weight nahi utha pata, I am bored, denies
History of Presenting Illness[HOPI]- Patient fell down from train 12 years back he was
admitted immediately in hospital by his family members. Patient went into a coma for 45 days
once he was admitted in hospital. After the patient was discharged from hospital the family
members noted changes in his behavior and mood. Patient was abusive, aggressive and
suspicious regarding his family members. Hallucinations were present. Weakness, constipation
A. Onset - Insidious
Past psychiatric history- S.M has been taking psychiatric medication from Sion hospital for the
past 10 years.
Education and Work History-Patient was a bright student wanted to complete his graduation
but couldn’t complete due to his accident speaks very fluent English and worked in BPO for 2
years
Family History-The patient has one elder brother and one sister. His father passed away a few
years back, and his mother is still alive. The patient was attached to his father and had a dislike
for his elder brother since he brought him to the hospital. There is no family history of mental
Trauma and Abuse- Patient was beaten by his brother and father during childhood.
Social History - Likes to interact with others has 4 friends in the ward and he share his feelings
Sexual History- Denise's any kind of sexual relationship with any girl .Dint had any girlfriend
Premorbid Personality:
Had a difficult relationship with his brother, socially he was an extrovert and sexual relationship
Fantasy life: Patient showed hope to work after getting discharged from hospital.
General Behaviour: Patient was cooperative and rapport was established. Patient was mindful
about her cleanliness, sleep and eating schedule. She was well groomed but was feeling sleepy
and lazy (as stated by the patient). She was conscious and was in touch with her surroundings.
Talk : Was monotonous, tone was low and was maintained. Speech was relevant and coherent.
Cognitive Functions:
Attention and concentration: Attention and concentration was above average. Client was
oriented to time, place, and person. Performance on memory task was sufficient.
Intelligence: Adequate
side effects.
● While attention and memory are preserved, SM exhibits signs of irritability, annoyance,
● His mood appears predominantly flat, occasionally punctuated by bouts of irritation and
anger.
● He finds solace in sad music, suggesting an emotional outlet for his inner turmoil.
Proposed/Ongoing Treatment Plan
● Managing any immediate medical issues, monitoring vital signs, and ensuring the
2. Psychopharmacological Intervention:
health symptoms.
conditions. These medications can help regulate mood, reduce anxiety, manage
● Risperidone
● Clozapine
● It's often used in the treatment of various mental health disorders, particularly
● It provides a supportive environment for the patient to discuss concerns, gain insights,
4. Occupational Therapy:
● Occupational therapy focuses on helping individuals develop or regain skills needed for
● In the context of mental health, occupational therapists work with patients to improve
their abilities to perform tasks, manage routines, and engage in meaningful activities.
● This therapy aims to enhance the patient's overall functioning and independence.
● It helps family members understand the disorder, its symptoms, treatment options, and
family environment.
6. Laughter Therapy:
● Laughter therapy aims to reduce stress, improve mood, enhance social connections, and
Case History
Demographic Details
● Age: 23 years
● DOB: 07/01/2001
● Sex: Male
Informant Details:
Presenting Concerns : Mai theek hu muje kuch nahi hua hai thode din mai ghar chale jaunga.
History of Present illness [HOPI]: Patient used to hit his parents when they used to stop him
from consuming drugs/alcohol, was abusive, suspicious with his family members, aggressive,
(c)Course of the illness: Since 3-4 years. Increased since 1-2 years
Past History: Patient was admitted to TMH 1 year back before that he had joined alcohol
Family History: Mother [59 years],Father[81 years] is a cab driver and consumes tobacco,2
Personal History:
Education and Work History: R was an average student who used to like science when he was
in school.
Domestic Violence: Patient denies any kind of domestic violence. Mother used to hit him when
Trauma and Abuse: Patient was beaten by his brother and father during childhood.
Sexual History: RB had a girlfriend they both had physical relationship within 2 years they
broke up .As stated by RB she left him due to his anger issues. Does not indulge in masturbation.
Social History: Fond of social interaction likes to go to parties and social places. Love his
friends.
Substance Abuse History: Patient admits using various substances over the past several years,
with increasing frequency over the last 12 months. He reports using cigarette.
Suicidality/Homicidally: Suicidal ideations absent. Feels like running away from the hospital by
Premorbid Personality:
Attitude to others in social, family and sexual relationship: Had good relations with friends
and liked to spend more time with them rather than his family shares good bond with his sisters
Fantasy life: Pizza and burger shop.RB mentioned that he has done a contractor course and says
● Sleep: Normal
General Behavior: Patient was cooperative, friendly rapport was established. Clothes were
clean and overall appearance was presentable. Patient was feeling drowsy because of the
medications.
Talk -Was monotonous, tone was low and was maintained. Speech was relevant and coherent.
Mood :Happy
Affect- Happy
Cognitive Functions:
Attention and concentration: Attention and concentration was above average. Client was
oriented to time, place, and person. Performance on memory task was sufficient.
Intelligence: Adequate
Predisposing Factors:
● RB's predisposing factors include a history of substance abuse within his family (father's
● His early exposure to substances and a challenging family environment might have
Precipitating Factors:
● The onset of RB's symptoms was gradual, with substance abuse, particularly ganja, acting
as a precipitating factor.
Perpetuating Factors:
● RB's ongoing substance abuse, including cigarettes, ganja, alcohol, bhang, and whitener,
● Substance abuse negatively impacts his mood, cognition, and social interactions.
● His decreased appetite and suicidal ideation further indicate the severity of his condition.
Protective Factors:
● RB's protective factors include his positive relationships with friends and his sisters, as
well as his interest in leisure activities like cricket, carrom, singing, and dancing.
● These activities provide a temporary escape and moments of happiness amid his
challenges.
Treatment Plan
● Motivational enhancement therapy can help him recognize the need for change.
2. Psychiatric Interventions:
3. Psychoeducation:
● RB and his family should receive psychoeducation about substance abuse, its effects, and
coping strategies.
● Understanding the interplay between substance use and his symptoms is vital.
4. Individual Therapy:
● Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help RB manage anger, improve coping skills,
● Therapy should address his trauma history and its impact on his behavior.
5. Family Therapy:
● Involving RB's family in therapy can help address family dynamics, improve
● It can also address the impact of RB's behavior on his family members.
6. Occupational Support:
7. Safety Measures:
● Given RB's suicidal ideation and impulsivity, safety measures, such as close monitoring
Case History
Demographic Details:
● Name : NM
● Age: 32 years
● DOB: 07/01/1979
● Sex: Male
● Education: SSC
Informant Details
Presenting concerns: Neend nahi aati ,baichani hoti hai ,chidchidapan,badan mai dard.
History of present illness: Suspected that his boss had put something in his food, which made
him feel dizzy and caused it difficult for him to recall events log maan ki baat sun rahe wohi
chalta tha.
client did not clearly remember the event that led for his second admission .Chid-chid hone laga
Past Psychiatrist illness: The client's psychiatric treatment commenced in 2016 due to
persecutory delusions, which led to aggressive behaviour and discontinuation of medication. The
client was admitted to RMH three times, in 2016, 2021, and 2023, and on each admission,
exhibited aggressive and irritable behaviour. It is noteworthy that the client reported that the
delusive thoughts did not resurface after the initial incident. After each discharge, the client
noted a shift in their thinking, describing it as feeling "fresh laga" and “dimaag shant hua”.
JOBS
1. Call centre
3. Bouncer
4. driver
Family History: N.M comes from a family comprising his father, mother, and a younger sister
● N.M particularly highlighted a strong bond with his father, who has been a source of support
for him.
● However, he also recalled an incident where his father admitted him to the hospital without
prior notice, and while discussing this, N.M conveyed a sense of slight disappointment about the
incident.
Social History : N.M had a passion for music, particularly playing tunes on the Casio keyboard
Sexual History : Teenager when he was introduced to topic of sex. He was 17 when he first had
Substance Abuse :First time had alcohol when he was 19- 20. occasionally smokes
Suicidal /Homicidal: No current or past history of suicidal attempt or ideation no past history of
homicide.
Mental Status Examination
THOUGHT PROCESS : Client did not display flight of ideas, retardation of thinking,
phobias .
MOOD :Euthymic mood, anxiety and negative mood due to living arrangements at hospital.
intelligence, personal, social, and test judgement remained intact. Partial insight .
Case Conceptualization
N.M, a 32-year-old male, presents with a complex clinical picture marked by a history of
psychiatric admissions and shifting diagnoses. Notably, N.M initially exhibited symptoms
suggestive of persecutory delusions and hostility, leading to his diagnosis of psychosis with
schizophrenia. Subsequently, his diagnostic profile evolved into schizoaffective disorder, marked
assaultiveness, suspiciousness, and self-muttering. The onset of these symptoms dates back to
2016 when he reported paranoia related to his boss allegedly tampering with his food. These
medication. N.M also reports significant anxiety symptoms, characterized by excessive worry
about job, future, and marriage. Additionally, N.M's social history reveals a supportive family,
past friendships with negative influences, a passion for music, and a history of substance use,
which could contribute to his clinical presentation. The current formulation highlights the
disorders.
Treatment Plan
2. Medication Management:
3. Psychoeducation:
● Provide psychoeducation to N.M and his family about his mental health condition,
including the nature of psychosis, the importance of medication adherence, and strategies
4. Individual Therapy:
● CBT can help him manage excessive worry and reduce paranoid thoughts.
● Enhance his ability to navigate social situations, build positive relationships, and address
conflicts effectively.
6. Supportive Therapy:
● Provide supportive therapy to offer a safe space for N.M to express his feelings,
● Supportive therapy can help him manage the emotional distress associated with his
7. Occupational Therapy:
● Occupational therapy can focus on improving self-care skills, time management, and
● Provide interventions to reduce alcohol and tobacco consumption, and support him in
maintaining sobriety.
● Involve N.M's family in therapy sessions to enhance their understanding of his condition,
improve communication within the family, and address any family dynamics that may
contribute to stressors.
● Collaborate with N.M to create a relapse prevention plan. Identify early warning signs
● Assess his skills, interests, and abilities to identify suitable job opportunities.
● Provide training and support for job interviews and workplace integration.
● Adjust the treatment plan as needed based on his response and changing clinical needs.
● Develop a crisis intervention plan outlining steps to be taken in the event of worsening
● Educate N.M and his family about accessing crisis helplines and emergency services.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REPORTS
House-Tree-Person Interpretation Report
Client Information:
Age: 22
Assessment details:
individual’s aspects of personality, bringing one’s inner world to the page, examine the extent
of brain damage and general mental functioning and to assess the brain’s overall neurological
functioning.
House
Tree
Person
Interpretation:
House Drawing:
P drew the house in the middle of the page which could suggest that she values stability and
security. The size of the house is relatively big which may suggest that she may be overwhelmed
by her home environment. The lines are slightly weak which represents a kind of weakness of
the ego. The presence of two ventilators inside the house might represent a need for fresh air or
a desire for communication and exchange of ideas. A roof is drawn above a roof which might
indicate the fantasy life of P. Chimney with little smoke may indicate that there is some level of
tension or unresolved issues within the home. There is an absence of window which may
suggest a hostile or withdrawing personality. The door is slightly open with a lock which
suggests defensiveness. The grass outside the house may signify a connection to nature or a
desire for peaceful and natural environment. Coconut tree with 3 coconuts could represent
fertility, abundance and growth and prosperity in her life. The presence of a mountain could
symbolize challenges or obstacles in her life. The hidden sun might indicate a period of
uncertainty or darkness in her life. The presence of pathway may suggest that the person
acknowledges the possibility of leaving their comfort zone or exploring new opportunities.
Tree Drawing:
In her drawing there are no branches in tree which suggests the person has little contacted with
people The fruits might show a strong tendency to have children. The baseline indicates strong
thinking, desire to be independent. The tree is drawn in cloud shape which indicates a confused
thinking pattern.
Person Drawing:
P drew the person of the same sex which means that the person in the figure is like her. Open
arms suggest willingness to engage. pointed fingers can indicate aggression small feet might
indicate a need for security. Neck is normal sized. Close tight mouth can indicate denial
of needs or some kind of passive aggression and smile is what she does in real life.
Summary:
performance on the House-Tree-Person Projective test shows the themes of withdrawal, and less
desire for social interaction. The figure of tree is drawn in a childlike manner which shows a
kind of immaturity. There might also be some unresolved childhood conflicts with the client.
The Client also shows some confused thinking patterns. There is a possibility of her
experiencing some amount of anxiety and tension in her life. She also shows a strong desire to
MMPI-2 Report
Client Information:
The individual being assessed is SM, a 37-year-old woman, residing in a controlled home
environment. She is married with a 7-year-old daughter and lives with her husband, maintaining
a neutral family setting due to issues with her mother-in-law. SM used to work as a fashion
During the testing session, SM presented herself as well-groomed and composed. She
established good rapport and exhibited cooperation throughout the assessment. SM maintained
appropriate eye contact and spoke with an adequate rate and volume. Her tone of voice was
pleasant and modulated. She reported a stable and positive mood, which was consistent with her
overall demeanor.
Assessment Validity:
Considering SM's attentiveness, concentration, and motivation levels, the evaluation conducted
The evaluation process included a clinical interview and the administration of the Minnesota
Multiphasic Personality Inventory- Second Edition (MMPI-2).
Upon analyzing the client's scores on the assessment scales, it appears that the client did not face
any difficulties in reading and comprehending the test (as indicated by VRIN & TRIN).
However, it is crucial to approach the inferences and interpretations drawn from these scores
with caution. There are indications that the client might have responded randomly (high TRIN
over-reporting or exaggeration of symptoms (positive F-K value), suggesting a possible cry for
help (high Fp value). Consequently, the findings could be inflated, and the results need to be
interpreted with care. It's noteworthy that the F value also seems to have an impact on the
clinical scales.
The client has obtained high scores in three scales: Social Introversion (si),
Masculinity-Femininity (mf), and Depression (D). These scores suggest that the client is highly
socially introverted and exhibits feminine traits. The elevated Depression scale score indicates
the presence of depressive symptoms, possibly indicating inner conflicts and distressing
thoughts.
- Masculinity-Femininity (mf): 29
- Depression (D): 25
The corresponding code for these scores is (052). It is important to approach these findings with
a discerning perspective, considering the potential complexities and nuances involved in the
The client of 37 years from non clinical background volunteered for the assessment of
educational purpose, a housewife completed her graduation in fashion designing, the test results
has been found that the client is introvert, feminist and has depression. Depression may be due to
her faminial problems. No recommendations but if the depression gets severe therapy can be
TRIN - 12 VRIN - 09 HS - 12 D - 25 HY - 17 PD - 17 MF - 29 PA - 14 PT - 22 SC - 22 MA - 23
SI - 47 FP - 05 FBS - 14 S - 18 ? - 0
SCALES K CORRECTED : HS - 16 D - 25 HY - 17 PD - 20 MF - 29 PA - 14 PT - 29 SC - 29
HY2 - 30 HY3 - 55 HY4 - 57 HY5 - 46 PD1 - 38 PD2 - 30 PD3 - 41 PD4 - 54 PD5 - 68 PA1 -
81 PA2 - 59 PA3 - 36 SC1 - 65 SC2 - 49 SC3 - 55 SC4 - 44 SC5 - 65 SC6 - 68 MA1 - 70 MA2 -
Report
● Age: 34 years
● Sex: Male
● Education: HSC
● Gain insights into the patient's emotional expression and interpersonal dynamics that
[Emotional]
ADVENTURE,
SENTIENCE
10. Girl Dominance Luck [Good] Fantasy life Elation Average e resolved
Summary
● SM has several advantages, including being bright, articulate, and insightful also has a
strong desire to form and maintain meaningful relationships, which drives him to seek
assistance in doing so
● . He naturally exhibits the use of several coping skills such as travelling and spending
● SM shows a strong desire to establish sexual relationships and is motivated to work after
REPORT
Demographic Details
Gender: Female
Occupation: NA
No of sessions: 1
Upon arrival at the testing room, the client was dressed comfortably and maintained good
personal hygiene. She was well-groomed and established appropriate eye contact. The initial
interaction involved forming rapport, giving clear instructions, and offering necessary
clarifications, all of which the client comprehended well. Her attention was consistently intact,
and she exhibited a happy mood throughout the session. The client was right-handed, and her
paper orientation was tilted to the right. From a physical standpoint, she wore corrective lenses,
The client demonstrated high compliance, showing no signs of fatigue or frustration during any
part of the testing process. She remained attentive, alert, and fully oriented throughout the
session, indicating a good level of motivation for the assessment. As a result, the tests
administered are considered valid measures of her psychological functioning. Her responses to
During the test-taking phase, the client used an eraser twice for the last two items and expressed
difficulty in drawing, mentioning her lack of confidence in drawing skills. In the copy phase, the
client did not use an eraser. She took some time, especially getting stuck on two items, before
completing the last two items. The client proceeded at her own pace while copying items. In the
recall phase, she exhibited a fairly systematic approach for the first three items, possibly due to
the primary effect (the tendency to recall the first few designs more easily). However, her
performance gradually declined as the recall task progressed. In the supplemental tests, the client
took 60 seconds for the motor test and 20 seconds for the perception test, respectively.
During the BGT copy phase, the client achieved a raw score of 47, translating to a standard score
of 137 and a corresponding T score of 75. This indicates that her visuo-motor integration skills
are presently at a high average level. The standard score of 137 aligns with a percentile rank of
99.32, highlighting that her visuo-motor integration skills surpass those of 88.49% of individuals
in her normative group. The client completed the copy phase in a total time of 6 minutes and 10
seconds, displaying competence and accuracy in reproducing the items from the card.
In the BGT recall phase, the client scored a raw score of 25, resulting in a standard score of 120
and a corresponding T score of 63. This signifies that her immediate visual memory is at a high
level. The standard score of 127 corresponds to a percentile rank of 90.88, indicating that her
immediate visual memory skills surpass those of 96.41% of individuals in her reference group.
The recall test was completed in 2 minutes and 52 seconds, demonstrating her ability to retrieve
In the supplemental motor and perception tests, the client scored 12 and 10, respectively, falling
within the percentile range of 76-100 for both tests. These scores indicate that her motor skills
and visual perception abilities are adequate, suggesting the absence of specific visuo-motor
deficits. The client's quick response times in seconds underscore her sustained attention and
During the BGT copy phase, the client achieved a T score of 75, signifying her high average
level of visuo-motor integration skills. This performance demonstrates her ability to accurately
Recommendations
1. Feedback to the client about her current level of visuo-motor integration was given, which
2. The client seemed to have high average visuo-motor integration and adequate memory skills.
No recommendations are been suggested as no problem or concern was identified during & after