Republic of the Philippines

Western Philippines University

College of Engineering and Technology
Aborlan, Palawan

Name: Marcelino, Julex S. Date: 10/10/2023

Program/Section: BSCE-3B Instructor: Eng. Ryan A. Limco

Activity 1A. Reflection Paper

Known as the tallest hotel in the world, Burj Al Arab is a symbol of luxury and
modern architecture. The construction of Burj Al Arab was completed in 1999 and
continues to be an inspiring achievement for budding architects and engineers like us.
In this student reflection, we explore the compelling story of the Burj Al Arab's
construction and how it relates to the design process, the loads it had to bear, and the
choice of construction materials.
The Burj Al Arab's design is nothing short of breathtaking. Architect Tom
Wright's vision of a sail-shaped structure appearing from the Arabian Gulf became a
reality. Crafting this masterpiece demanded meticulous planning and visionary
thinking. The distinctive design brought with it challenges in ensuring structural
stability while creating luxurious interiors. It was a delicate balance between art and
function, underpinned by a deep understanding of architectural principles.
What intrigued us most about the design process was the use of advanced tools
like 3D modeling and computer-aided design (CAD). These technologies allowed
architects and engineers to visualize and refine the structure from multiple angles,
ensuring it met safety standards while preserving its elegance. This displays how
modern construction projects use technology to bring unique designs to life.
Erecting the Burj Al Arab at a towering 321 meters (1,053 feet) above the Arabian
Gulf meant dealing with large loads. It had to withstand gravity, wind, seismic activity,
and the weight of hotel guests, services, and equipment. The construction team used
advanced engineering techniques to meet these challenges.
One key strategy was the tubular steel exoskeleton, which gave the building its
iconic shape and structural strength. This exoskeleton of Burj Al Arab was carefully
designed by engineers to distribute loads evenly, ensuring the building's stability against
powerful winds and potential earthquakes. Additionally, massive concrete piles
anchored deep into the seabed reinforced the foundation, supporting the immense
weight of the structure.
The construction of the Burj Al Arab teaches us the importance of load analysis
and creative engineering solutions. It underscores the need to understand
environmental conditions and the forces acting on a structure to ensure its safety.
Choosing the right building materials was crucial for the Burj Al Arab, given its
location near the Arabian Gulf. Resistance to corrosion was a top priority. Architectural-
grade steel, known for its durability and corrosion resistance, was the primary material
used for the exoskeleton. This material not only supplied structural support but also
contributed to the building's aesthetic appeal.
Inside the Burj Al Arab, luxurious materials like marble, gold leaf, and
sumptuous fabrics adorned the interior, creating an atmosphere of grandeur and luxury
that matched the hotel's reputation.
The Burj Al Arab's construction is an awe-inspiring tale that highlights the
intricate dance between design, load analysis, and material selection. It is a testament to
human creativity and the application of advanced technology and engineering to bring
ambitious architectural visions to life. As students, we as civil engineering students can
be inspired by this iconic hotel, which stands as a symbol of Dubai's commitment to
innovation and luxury, motivating us as future architects and engineers.
 Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines University
College of Engineering and Technology
Aborlan, Palawan

Name: Marcelino, Julex S. Date: 10/10/2023

Program/Section: BSCE-3B Instructor: Eng. Ryan A. Limco

Activity 1B. Reflection Paper

Agas-agas Bridge, found in the picturesque region of Leyte, Philippines, is a

testament to human engineering and innovation. As the highest bridge in the
Philippines, it stands as an architectural marvel, connecting not only two landmasses
but also the past and future of infrastructure development. In this reflection paper, we
will delve into the intricacies of the construction of Agas-agas Bridge, with a particular
focus on the design process, the consideration of loads, and the choice of building
materials.
The journey towards the construction of Agas-agas Bridge began with an
extensive and meticulous design process. Engineers and architects faced a unique set of
challenges, given the rugged terrain of the Leyte mountains. The design had to account
for the steep slopes, the seismic activity in the region, and the need to span a significant
height.
One of the key design decisions was the choice of a viaduct-style bridge. This
allowed the structure to gracefully arch over the deep ravine, minimizing its
environmental impact while maximizing its aesthetic appeal. The arch design supplied
structural stability and distributed the load efficiently.
The consideration of aesthetics was not just about visual appeal; it was also about
harmonizing with the natural surroundings. The bridge's designers ensured that it
blended seamlessly with the lush greenery, making it a part of the landscape rather than
an imposition upon it.
Agas-agas Bridge had to be designed to withstand a variety of loads, both static
and dynamic. The static loads included the weight of the bridge itself, vehicular traffic,
and environmental factors such as wind and temperature fluctuations. Dynamic loads
include the impact of moving vehicles, which create forces and vibrations that can affect
the bridge's stability.
 The engineers employed advanced structural analysis techniques to predict how
the bridge would respond to these loads. They considered not only the weight and force
distribution but also the potential for earthquakes, which are common in the
Philippines. The resulting design incorporated seismic-resistant features to ensure the
bridge's safety in the face of such natural disasters.
The choice of building materials played a pivotal role in the construction of Agas-
agas Bridge. Given its height and the need for structural integrity, high-strength
concrete and steel were the materials of choice. These materials are renowned for their
durability and ability to bear heavy loads.
The construction team had to overcome logistical challenges associated with
transporting these materials to the remote construction site. This required careful
planning and coordination to ensure a steady supply of materials throughout the
construction process.
The construction of Agas-agas Bridge in the Philippines stands as a remarkable
feat of engineering, design, and ingenuity. Its design process considered the unique
challenges posed by the rugged terrain, while load considerations ensured the bridge's
safety and stability in various conditions. The choice of high-strength materials was
pivotal in achieving the bridge's structural integrity. The Agas-agas Bridge is not just a
physical connection between two points but also a symbol of human achievement and
the power of engineering to conquer nature's obstacles. It serves as a reminder that with
vision, determination, and careful planning, we can bridge even the greatest divides in
our pursuit of progress.