Dr T Padma

• Image Transforms 2-D FFT, Properties.

• Walsh transform,
• Hadamard Transform,
• Discrete cosine Transform,
• Haar transform,
• Slant transform,
• Hoteling transform.
• Image enhancement: Point processing.
• Histogram processing.
• Spatial filtering.
• Enhancement in frequency domain,
• Image smoothing,
• Image sharpening.
 DFT
- Fast transform; very useful in digital signal processing, convolution, filtering, image
analysis
- Good energy compaction; however – requires complex computations
 DCT
- Fast transform and requires only real number operations
- The optimal alternative to the KLT for highly correlated images
- Used in compression and image restoration by Wiener filtering
- Excellent energy compaction
 Hadamard
- Faster than sinusoidal transforms since it only implies sums and subtractions
- Used for hardware implementation of some digital image processing algorithms
- Applied in image compression, filtering, coding
- Good energy compaction
 Haar
- Very fast transform
- Useful for feature extraction (like horizontal or vertical lines), image coding, image
analysis
- Average energy compaction performance
 KLT
- Optimal transform as: energy compaction; decorrelation
- Does not have a fast algorithm
- Generally used for small sized vectors and to evaluate the performances of other
transforms, but also for image analysis and recognition (PCA)