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M - Ch-05 - Sequences and Series
M - Ch-05 - Sequences and Series
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
10. If m is the A.M. of two distinct real numbers l and 16. Let a1, a2, a3, ...., a49 be in A.P. such that
n (l, n > 1) and G1, G2 and G3 are three geometric 12
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
1 2 3 3 is equal
3
1 5
equals [JEE (Main)-2019] 4 2 4 4
to 225 k, then k is equal to [JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 53
(1) 108 (2) 27
(2) 54 (3) 9 (4) 54
(3) 2(52) 29. The sum of all natural numbers nsuch that 100
< n < 200 and H.C.F. (91, n) > 1 is :
(4) 4(52)
[JEE (Main)-2019]
23. The sum of an infinite geometric series with
positive terms is 3 and the sum of the cubes of its (1) 3303 (2) 3121
27 (3) 3203 (4) 3221
terms is . Then the common ratio of this series
19 20
1
is [JEE (Main)-2019] 30. The sum k 2
k 1
k is equal to [JEE (Main)-2019]
1 2
(1) (2) 3 11
3 9 (1) 2 17 (2) 1
2 220
2 4 21 11
(3) (4) (3) 2 (4) 2
3 9 220 219
24. If 19th term of a non-zero A.P. is zero, then its (49th 31. Let the sum of the first n terms of a non-constant
term) : (29th term) is [JEE (Main)-2019] n( n 7)
A.P., a1, a2, a3, .... be 50n + A , where A
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 3 2
is a constant. If d is the common difference of this
(3) 4 : 1 (4) 3 : 1 A.P., then the ordered pair (d, a50) is equal to
25. Let S n = 1 + q + q 2 + ... + q n and [JEE (Main)-2019]
2 n (1) (50, 50 + 46A) (2) (A, 50 + 45A)
q 1 q 1 q 1
Tn 1 ... (3) (A, 50 + 46A) (4) (50, 50 + 45A)
2 2 2
32. The sum of the series 1 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 5 + 4 × 7
where q is a real number and q 1. + ... upto 11th term is [JEE (Main)-2019]
S1 + ... + (1) 916 (2) 946
101 S100 = T100.
If 101C + 101C 101C
1 2
(3) 945 (4) 915
[JEE (Main)-2019]
33. If the sum and product of the first three terms in
(1) 200 (2) 202 an A.P. are 33 and 1155, respectively, then a value
(3) 299 (4) 2100 of its 11th term is [JEE (Main)-2019]
26. The product of three consecutive terms of a G.P. is (1) –36 (2) 25
512. If 4 is added to each of the first and the (3) –25 (4) –35
second of these terms, the three terms now form
34. If a1, a2, a3, ......., an are in A.P. and a1 + a4 + a7
an A.P. Then the sum of the original three terms of + ....... + a16 = 114, then a1 + a6 + a11 + a16 is
the given G.P. is [JEE (Main)-2019] equal to [JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 36 (2) 32 (1) 98 (2) 38
(3) 24 (4) 28 (3) 64 (4) 76
1 2 3 ... k 35. The sum
27. Let Sk . If
k
5 3 13 5 (13 23 ) 7 (13 23 33 )
S12 S22 ... S10
2
A, then A is equal to ....
12 12 12 22 12 22 32
[JEE (Main)-2019] upto 10th term, is [JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 303 (2) 156 (1) 620 (2) 600
(3) 301 (4) 283 (3) 680 (4) 660
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
2 511
(1) a (2) a (3) (4) 171
3 3
44. If the sum of the first 40 terms of the series,
7
(3) a (4) 5a 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + 19 + ... is
3
(102)m, then m is equal to
38. Let a1, a2, a3, ..... be an A.P. with a6 = 2. Then the [JEE (Main)-2020]
common difference of this A.P., which maximises
the product a1 a4 a5, is [JEE (Main)-2019] (1) 5 (2) 20
(3) 25 (4) 10
2 8
(1) (2) 45. Let f : R R be such that for all x R (21 + x + 21 – x),
3 5 f(x) and (3x + 3–x) are in A.P., then the minimum
value of f(x) is [JEE (Main)-2020]
3 6
(3) (4) (1) 2 (2) 0
2 5
(3) 3 (4) 4
39. Let Sn denote the sum of the first n terms of an
1
A.P. If S4 = 16 and S6 = –48, then S10 is equal to 46. If the 10th term of an A.P. is and its 20th term
20
[JEE (Main)-2019] 1
is , then the sum of its first 200 terms is
(1) –260 (2) –380 10
(3) –320 (4) –410 [JEE (Main)-2020]
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
48. Let an be the nth term of a G.P. of positive terms. 54. If the sum of the series
100 100 200
If a2n 1 200 and a2n 100, then an 3
20 19
1 4
19 18 ... upto n th term is 488
n 1 n 1 n 1 5 5 5
is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020] and the nth term is negative, then
(1) 300 (2) 150 [JEE (Main)-2020]
(3) 175 (4) 225
2
49. If |x| < 1, |y| < 1 and x y, then the sum (1) n = 41 (2) nth term is –4
to infinity of the following series (x + y) + 5
(x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ..... is (3) n = 60 (4) nth term is –4
[JEE (Main)-2020] 55. Let and be the roots of x2 – 3x + p = 0 and
x y xy x y xy and be the roots of x2 – 6x + q = 0. If , , ,
(1) (2) form a geometric progression. Then ratio
(1 x )(1 y ) (1 x )(1 y ) (2q + p) : (2q – p) is [JEE (Main)-2020]
x y xy x y xy (1) 3 : 1 (2) 5 : 3
(3) (4)
(1 x )(1 y ) (1 x )(1 y ) (3) 9 : 7 (4) 33 : 31
50. The sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is S and 56. If 1 + (1 – 22·1) + (1 – 42·3) + (1 – 62·5) + .....+
their product is 27. Then all such S lie in (1 – 202·19) = – 220, then an ordered pair
[JEE (Main)-2020] (, ) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) (10, 103)
(1) – , – 9 3,
(2) (10, 97)
(2) –3, (3) (11, 97)
(4) (11, 103)
(3) – , – 3 9,
57. Let a1, a2, ....an be a given A.P. whose common
(4) – , 9 difference is an integer and Sn = a1 + a2 + ....+ an.
If a1 = 1, an = 300 and 15 n 50, then the
51. If the sum of first 11 terms of an A.P., a1, a2, a3, ordered pair (Sn – 4, an – 4) is equal to
... is 0 (a1 0), then the sum of the A.P., a1, a3,
a5, ..., a23 is ka1, where k is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020]
[JEE (Main)-2020] (1) (2490, 249) (2) (2480, 249)
(1)
1
6
(2)
1 (1)
13
2 50
3 –1 (2)
13
1 50
3 –1
4
(3)
1
(4)
1
5
(3)
1 49
26
3 –1 (4)
26
1 50
3 –1
7
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
61. If the sum of the first 20 terms of the series 70. The minimum value of for which the equation
log x log x log x ... is 460, then x 4 1
(71/ 2 ) (71/3 ) (71/ 4 )
has at least one solution in
is equal to [JEE (Main)-2020] sin x 1 sin x
(1) 72 (2) e2
0, 2 is _______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
(3) 71/2 (4) 746/21
62. Let a, b, c, d and p be any non zero distinct real 71. Let a, b, c be in arithmetic progression. Let the
numbers such that (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )p 2 – 2 centroid of the triangle with vertices
(ab + bc + cd)p + (b2 + c2 + d2) = 0. Then
10 7
(a, c), (2, b) and (a, b) be , . If , are the
[JEE (Main)-2020] 3 3
(1) a, c, p are in G.P. roots of the equation ax2 + bx + 1 = 0, then the
value of 2 + 2 – is : [JEE (Main)-2021]
(2) a, b, c, d are in A.P.
(3) a, c, p are in A.P. 69 71
(1) (2) –
(4) a, b, c, d are in G.P. 256 256
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
41 19 –1 86. If r! r 3 6r 2 2r 5 (11!),
(3) – e e 10 r 1
8 8
then the value of is equal to _______.
41 19 –1 [JEE (Main)-2021]
(4) e e 10
8 8 1 20 Ak
79. If the arithmetic mean and geometric mean of the 87. For k N, let 1 2 ....... 20 k ,
k 0
p th and q th terms of the sequence –16,
2
8, –4, 2, .... satisfy the equation 4x2 – 9x + 5 = A A15
0, then p + q is equal to _______. where > 0. Then the value of 100 14
A13
[JEE (Main)-2021]
is equal to_____. [JEE (Main)-2021]
80. Consider an arithmetic series and a geometric series
having four initial terms from the set {11, 8, 21, 16,
26, 32, 4}. If the last terms of these series are the 88. Let an n 1 be a sequence such that a1 = 1, a2 = 1
maximum possible four digit numbers, then the and an + 2 = 2an + 1 + an for all n 1. Then the value of
number of common terms in these two series is
equal to ______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
a
47 23nn is equal to ______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
81. Let Sn x loga 12 x loga 13 x loga 16 x loga 111 x n 1
89. Let S n denote the sum of first n-terms of an
arithmetic progression. If S10 = 530, S5 = 140, then
log 1 x log 1 x ....... up to n-terms, where
a 18 a 27 S20 – S6 is equal to [JEE (Main)-2021]
a > 1. If S24(x) = 1093 and S12(2x)= 265, then value (1) 1842 (2) 1852
of a is equal to ________. [JEE (Main)-2021]
(3) 1862 (4) 1872
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
90. Let S n be the sum of the first n terms of an 97. If 1P1 + 2 2P2 + 3 3P3 + ... + 15 15P15 = qPr – s,
arithmetic progression. If S3n = 3S2n, then the value
S4n 0 s 1, then q + sC
r–s is equal to _______.
of S is [JEE (Main)-2021] [JEE (Main)-2021]
2n
(1) 4 (2) 2 9
x
(3) 6 (4) 8 98. lim
x 2 n 1 n n 1 x 2 2 2n 1 x 4 is equal to :
91. If the value of
[JEE (Main)-2021]
1 1 1
log ......upto
2 6 10 (0.25) 3 32 33 7 1
1 2 3 ......upto
3 3 3 (1) (2)
36 5
is l, then l2 is equal to _______.
[JEE (Main)-2021] 5 9
92. If [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to (3) (4)
24 44
100
( 1)n n
x, then 2
is equal to 99. The sum of all 3-digit numbers less than or equal
n8 to 500, that are formed without using the digit “1”
[JEE (Main)-2021] and they all are multiple of 11, is ______.
(1) 2 (2) –2 [JEE (Main)-2021]
(3) 0 (4) 4 100. Let a 1 , a 2 , ...., a 10 be an AP with common
difference –3 and b1, b2, ..., b10 be a GP with
7
93. If log 3 2, log 3(2 x – 5), log3 2x – are in an common ratio 2. Let ck = ak + bk, k = 1, 2, ..., 10.
2
arithmetic progression, then the value of x is equal 10
to _______. [JEE (Main)-2021] If c2 = 12 and c3 = 13, then ck is equal to
k 1
7
94. If tan , x, tan are in arithmetic progression ________. [JEE (Main)-2021]
9 18
5
and tan , y , tan are also in arithmetic sin A sin A C
9 18 101. Let , where A, B, C are angles
progression, then |x – 2y| is equal to sin B sin C B
[JEE (Main)-2021] of a triangle ABC. If the lengths of the sides
(1) 0 (2) 1 opposite these angles are a, b, c respectively, then
(3) 3 (4) 4 [JEE (Main)-2021]
95. The sum of the series (1) a2, b2, c2 are in A.P. (2) b2 – a2 = a2 + c2
(3) b2, c2, a2 are in A.P. (4) c2, a2, b2 are in A.P.
1 2 22 2100
... 100 when x = 2 is
x 1 x2 1 x4 1 x2 1 3 2 5 3 7 4
102. If 0 < x < 1, then x x x ..., is equal
[JEE (Main)-2021] 2 3 4
2101 2100 to [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) 1 101 (2) 1– 2100
42 –1 4 –1
1 x
(1) x loge 1 x
2100 2101 1 x
(3) 1 (4) 1– 101
2101 42 –1
4 –1
1 x
loge 1 x
96. If the sum of an infinite GP a, ar, ar2, ar3, ... is 15 (2) x
and the sum of the squares of its each term is 150, 1 x
then the sum of ar2, ar4, ar6, ... is :
[JEE (Main)-2021]
1 x
(3) loge 1 x
5 9 1 x
(1) (2)
2 2
1 x
(3)
25
(4)
1 (4) loge 1 x
2 2 1 x
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
1 1 1 1 (3) 15 a (4) 14 a
12bx + 6b = 0, such that , , , are in A.P., 16 16
p q r s
23 – 13 43 – 33 22 – 13 63 – 53 43 – 33 23 – 13
then a–1 – b–1 is equal to _________. 137.
1 7 2 11 3 15
[JEE (Main)-2022]
131. Let a1 = b1 = 1, an = an – 1 + 2 and bn = aa + bn – 1 303 – 293 283 – 273 ... 23 – 13
15 + … + is
15 63
for every natural number n 2. Then an bn is
n 1 equal to _______. [JEE (Main)-2022]
equal to ______.
[JEE (Main)-2022] 138. Consider the sequence a , a , a , … such that
1 2 3
0 1
differences. The sum of the common differences of
and an 2 3an 1 2an 1, n 0.
all such A.P.’s having at least 3 terms and at most
Then a25 a23 2a25 a22 2a23 a24 4a22 a24 is equal 33 terms is ______.
to
[JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 483 (2) 528 1 1 1
151. If ......
(3) 575 (4) 624 23 4 3 45 45 6
20
145. r 2 1 r ! is equal to
1
k
r 1 100 101 102 101
[JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 22! – 21! (2) 22! – 2(21!) then 34 k is equal to ____________.
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456