ADND@DL

Ujmtdmo
WJMODY Z L NJI B DS DDM A JA I K @K S S JNK @DL
UJYLDEDW WJSJYUD EBEBN

EBSZSZM K@JL8
DMOOKUD 8
4. MZY@DUBFDL
9. KN 9.KNUD UDVB
VBDM DMBB WZ
WZUY UYBB
3. WZU ZUYB YB
@DU DUBF BFDL
DL
5. DS 5.DSUYB YBE
_ E _Z@ Z@DM
DMED EDYB YB

EB IBAIBMO K@JL8
‐Biu SBFDBDL S.We-

SAW MJOJYB
MJOJYB _KLD
_KLD
UDLZM DHDYDM 9792-9797
 NDUD WJMODMUDY

Dsd`daaud`dbnua _r. _i.

W hb edm syunur dt rWuhb edm syunur ldturndm

njldebrdt D``dl S_U, ijrndt rdladt edm
pjr`bmeumodmmyd ydmon ldebrdt D``dl S_U ijr
tj`dl ajaijrbndm njnudtdm `dlbr adupum idtbm sjlbmood pjmu`bsdm adnd`dl bmb edpdt
tjrsj`jsdbndm. adnd`dl bmb ebldrdpndm adapu ajmhdeb sk`usb idob ouru ed`da ajmodtdsb
adsd`dl ydmo tbaiu` edrb sjnk`dl dtdu nj`dsmyd sjmebrb.

Dedpum pjmu`bsdm adnd`dl bmb ijrhueu` ‐Ajmodtdsb Sbswd Rdmo Sjrbmo Ajaik`ks Sjnk`dl-.
Wjmu`bs ajmydedrb sjpjmulmyd idlwd ed`da pjmyusumdm Adnd`dl bmb hdul edrb sjapurmd,
idbn ed`da pjmu`bsdm, bsbpjmu`bsdm, bsb adupum
tdtdadupum tdtd idldsdmyd.idldsdmyd.

Dnlbrmyd pjmu`bs ajmydapdbndm ucdpdm tjrbadndsbl njpded sjaud pbldn ydmo tj`dl
ajaidmtu ajapjr`dmcdr pjmyusumdm adnd`dl bmb. Edm ldmyd D``dl hud`dl ydmo edpdt
ajaid`ds njidbndm nbtd sjaud.
 EDFUDY BSB
LD@DADM
SDAWZ@......SDAWZ@............................................................................................
......................................................................... .......b
NDUD
WJMODMUDY.....WJMODMUDY..............................................................................
...............................................................................bb....................bb
EDFUDY
BSB....................BSB......................................................................................................
........................................................................................bbb bbb
IDI B
WJMEDLZ@ZDM.....................................................................................4IDI B
WJMEDLZ@ZDM.....................................................................................4

4.4 @dtdr
Ij`dndmo..............Ij`dndmo................................................................................
................................................................................44
4.9 YuausdmYuausdm
Adsd`dl....................Adsd`dl............................................................................
.................................................................4 .4
4.3 Uuhudm edm
Admfddt..........................................................
.....................44.3 Uuhudm edm dmf dt.........
..... ......... ..
IDI BB UBMHDZDM WZSUDND...........................................................................3
9.4 WjmojrtbdmWjmojrtbdm
ajaik`ks............ajaik`ks................................................................................
.........................................3.....................3
9.4 Fdntkr pjmyjidi sbswd ajaik`ks.........................................................3
9.3Dnbidt ydmo ebtbau`ndm sbswd ydmo ajaik`ks......................................:
9.5 Wjrdm IN ed`da ajmodtdsb sbswd ydmo ajaik`ks................................:
IDI BBB BBB
WJMZUZW........WJMZUZW...........................................................................................
......................................................................47.....................47

3.4
Njsbapu`dm.................Njsbapu`dm.....................................................................
............................................................................................47......47
9.9
Sdrdm..................Sdrdm........................................................................................
.................................................................................47...................47
EDFUDY
WZSUDNDWZSUDND
44 44
 IDI B

WJMEDLZ@ZDM

D. D.@dtdr Ij`dndmo
Adsd`dl

Njmdnd`dm sbswd ajrupdndm sudtu ijmtun pjrb`dnu

sbswd ydmo ajmybapdmo edrbj dnd`dm swd
ajrupdndm sudtu ijmtun pjrb`dnu sb
dturdm sjnk`dl. Njmdnd`dm sbswd idmydn adcdamyd. Sd`dl sdtumyd bd`dl ajaik`ks dtdu
adsun tbedn tjrdtur. Ajaik`ks ebsjiut njmdnd`dm rjadhd ndrjmd ajaik`ks suedl
ajrupdndm pjrb`dnu ydmo ajmcjrabmndm tj`dl aj`dmoodr dturdm sjnk`dl.
Ndtd ‐IK@KS- sdmodt pkpu`jr ebnd`dmodm pj`dhdr dtdu sbswd idbn eb sjnk`dl edsdr
dtdu eb tbmondt ajmjmodl. Edrb ijijrdpd survjbdl. Edrb ijijrdpd survjb, hua`dhua`dl
sbswdl sbswd ydmo ajaiydmo ajaik`ks pded hdak`ks pded hda
jfjntbf sjnk`dl ldmyd sjebnbt ebidmebmondm edrb hua`dl sbswd ydmo tbedn ajaik`ks, tjr`jpds
sjnjcb` dpdpum edrb hua`dl tjrsjiut ldrus ajmhdeb pjrldtbdm idob bmstbtusb ydmo ijrmdad
sjnk`dl, ndrjmd dpdib`d ebsbndpb ejmodm cujn ijijn, tbedn tjrtutup njaumonbmdm ydmo njcb`

dndm ajmhdeb ijsdr edm ajmhj`ad ajmhdeb ik`d sd`hu `bdr ydmo dndm tjrus ajmooj`bmebmo
lbmood hua`dl sbswd ydmo ajaik`ks sjnk`dl dndm tjrus ajmbmondt.
Wjrb`dnu ajaik`ks sjijmdrmyd iundm ajrupdndm ld` ydmo idru `dob idob idmydn
pj`dhdr. SjtbednmydSjtbednmyd idob idob ajrjndajrjnd ydmoydmo pjrmdlpjrmdl
ajmojmydaajmojmyda pjmebebndm.pjmebebndm. Ld` Ld` bmb bmb ebsjidindmebsjidindm
njrjmd pjrb`dnu ajaik`ks btu sjmebrb tj`dl ded sjhdn eu`u.
I . I . Yuausdm
Adsd`dl
Ijredsdedsdrnd rndm m `dtd `dtdrr ij` ij`dnd dndmo mo eb eb dtds dtds,, rua ruausd
usdmm ads adsd`dl ydmod`dl ydmo dnd dndmm ebi ebidld dldss ed` ed`da da
adnd`dl bmb bmb
bd`dlbd`dl 8
4. Dpd4. Dpd
pjmojpjmojrtbdmrtbdm edrb edrb
ajaia j a i k ` k s k ` k s ;

9. 9. Dpd sdhdDpd sdhd fdntkr –fdntkr – fdntkr ydmofdntkr ydmo

ajmhdeb pjmyjiajmhdeb pjmyjidi sbswddi sbswd
ajaik`ks ;a j a i k ` k s ;
3. 3. Dpdndl dnbidtDpdndl dnbidt ydmo dndmydmo dndm ebtbaiu`ndm
k`jlebtbaiu`ndm k`jl sbswd ydmosbswd ydmo sund ajaik`ksund ajaik`ks ;
s ;
5. Idodba 5. Idodbadmd ajmdmd ajmodtdsb sbodtdsb
sbswd ydmswd ydmo sund ao sund ajaik`j a i k ` k s ; k s
;
C. C. Uuhudm
Wjmu`bsdm
Ijredsdrndm pjradsd`dldm eb dtds, adnd tuhudm pjmu`bsdm edrb adnd`dl bmb ded`dl8
4. Zmtu4. Zmtun ajmhjn ajmhj`dsndm p`dsndm
pjmojrtjmojrtbdm edrb abdm edrb ajaikjaik`ks.
`ks.
9. Zmt9. Zmtun un ajm ajmojt ojtdlu dlubb dpd sdhddpd sdhd fdn fdntkr –tkr
– fdn fdntkr tkr ydm ydmoo ajm ajmhde hdebb pjm pjmyji yjidi di sbsw sbswdd
ajaik`ks.
3. Zmt3. Zmtun un ajm ajmojt ojtdlu dlubb eda edapdn dtdu pdn dtdu dnb
dnbidt ydmoidt ydmo dnd dndmm ebt ebtbai baiu`n u`ndm dm pde pdedd sbs
sbswd wd

ydmo sund ajaik`ks.

5. 5. ZmtunZmtun ajmojtdlubajmojtdlub idodbadmdidodbadmd
ajmodtdsbajmodtdsb sbswdsbswd ydmoydmo sundsund ajaik`ks.a j a i k ` k s .
 IDI BB

WJAIDLDSDM

Njldebrdm ydmo tbedn tjrdtur ajrupdndm prki`ja ijsdr eb sjnk`dl – sjnk`dl sddt bmb.
Njtbednldebrdm ydmo ebadnsue eb sbmb ded`dl njtbednldebrdm ydmo ebsjidindm ndrjmd d`dsdm

yd ydmo mo tb tbed edn n hj hj`d `ds, s, iu iund ndm m nd ndrjm rjmdd d` d`dsd dsdm m sd
sdnb nbtt dt dtdu du `d `dbm bmmy myd. d. Hbn Hbndd nj njtb tbed ednl nlde debr brdm dm
sbs sbswd wd
ebndrjmdndm sdnbt dtdu ded njpjmtbmodm, ed`da drtbdm adsbl ibsd ajaijrbndm d`dsdm ydmo
hj`ds, ld` ld` btu btu adsbladsbl ibsd ibsd ebtjrbad.ebtjrbad. UjtdpbUjtdpb hbnd hbnd
d`dsdmmydd`dsdmmyd tbedntbedn hj`dshj`ds ajmodpdajmodpd bd bd tbedntbedn ldebrldebr
dtdu tbedn adsun sjnk`dl, ld` bmb pjr`u pjmdmodmdm sjrbus. Sjidi, cjpdt dtdu `daidt adsd`dl
bmb dnd dndm m ijr ijreda edapdn pdn iur iurun un idb idbn n umt umtun un
sbswsbswdd btu btu sjm sjmebr ebrbb adu adupum pum tjr tjrlde ldedp dp `bm `bmonu
onumod modmm
sjnk`dlmyd.
Wjrobb nj nj sjn sjnk`d k`dl l ido idobb sbswsbswdd ajr ajrupd updndm
sudtundm sudtu ldn sjnd`ldn sjnd`bou bouss njw njwdhb dhbidm sjidoidm sjidodb
db
sdrdmd ajmojmyda pjmebebndm ed`da rdmond ajmbmondtndm njlbeupdm ydmo `jibl idbn.
Sdydmo, njmydtddmmyd idmyjmydtddmmyd idmydn dn sbswdsbswd ydmo jmoodmydmo jmoodm
aj`dnundmmyd tdmaj`dnundmmyd tdmpd d`dsdmpd d`dsdm ydmo edpdtydmo edpdt

ebpjrtdmooumohdwdindm. Idmydn ydmo dnlbrmyd ajaik`ks. Wjrb`dnu ydmo ebnjmd` ejmodm

bstb`dl trudmcy bmb bmb eb` eb`dnu dnundm ejmodndm ejmodm m cdrd cdrd,, sbswsbswdd tjt
tjtdp dp pjr pjrob ob edr edrbb rua ruadl dl pde pdedd pdo pdobb ldr ldrb
ejmodm ijrsjrdoda, tjtdpb ajrjnd tbedn ijrded eb sjnk`dl. Sd`dl sdtu pjmyjidimyd tjrndbt
ejmodm adsd`dl njmdnd`dm sbswd sjcdrd uaua. Wjrb`dnu tjrsjiut tjrok`kmo pjrb`dnu ydmo
tbedn dedptbf sjlbmood ldrus ebtdmodmb sjcdrd sjrbus. Wjmdmodmdm edpdt eb`dnundm ejmodm
tjr`jibl edlu`u ajmojtdlub pjmyjidi aumcu`myd pjrb`dnu ajaik`ks tjrsjiut.
Njwdhbidm idm sjnk`sjnk`dl, dl, sj`dbmsj`dbm ajmoajmodhdr dhdr (ed`da(ed`da
drtb drtb ldmydldmyd ajmobajmobsb sb ktdn ktdn dmdn ––dmdn
dmdn ejmodm ijridodb b`au pjmojtdludm), huod ijrusdld ajaijmtun prbideb dmdn ajmhdeb
admusbd ydmo ijrwdtdn idbn. Ajmodhdr tbedn sjnjedr ldmyd ajmtrdmsfjr b`au pjmojtdludm,

tjtdpb `jibl njpded usdld umtun ajaijmtun prbideb sdmtum edm adapu ijrebrb sjmebrb.
Sjlbmood hbnd tjrhdeb sudtu pjradsd`dldm pded sbswd, pjmebebn dtdupum pbldn sjnk`dl huod
turut ajabnbrndmmyd sjrtd sjmdmtbdsd huod ijrusdld ajmcdrbndm hd`dm nj`udr.
Eb sjnk`dsjnk`dl l sdmodt aumonbsdmodt aumonbm m ebtjaebtjaundm
sbswdundm sbswd ydmo ydmo ijradsd`dl, ejmodmydmo ydmo ijradsd`dl,
ejmodm
ajmumhunndm ijridodb ojhd`d pjmybapdmodm pjrb`dnu. ydmo ajrjmtdmo edrb ndtjokrb rbmodm
sdapdb ejmodm ijrdt. Zpdyd umtun ajmdmodmb sbswd ydmo ijradsd`dl, nlususmyd ydmo
tjrndbt ejmodm pj`dmoodrdm ebsbp`bm sjnk`dl edpdt eb`dnundm aj`d`ub eud pjmejndtdm ydbtu8
(4) WjmejndtdmWjmejndtdm
ebsbp`bm,ebsbp`bm, edm edm

(9) Wjmejndtdm iWjmejndtdm ibaibmodm

edmbaibmodm edm nkmsj`bmo.nkmsj`bmo.
D. Wjm D.Wjmojr
ojrtbd tbdm Aj m
Ajaik aik`ks `ks
Ajaik`ks edpdt ebdrtbndm sjidodb pjrb`dnu sbswd ydmo tbedn adsun sjnk`dl ejmodm
d`dsdm ydmo tbedn tjpdt, dtdu ajaik`ks huod edpdt ebndtdndm sjidodb njtbednldebrdm sbswd
tdmp tdmpdd de dedm dmyd yd su sudt dtu u d` d`dsd dsdm m yd ydmo mo hj hj`d
`ds. s. Aj Ajai aik` k`ks ks aj ajrupd pdnd ndmm sd` sd`dl dl sdt sdtuu ij ijmt mtun un
ed edrb rb
njmdnd`dm sbswd, ydmo hbnd tbedn sjojrd ebsj`jsdbndm dtdu ebcdrb sk`usbmmyd edpdt
ajmbaiu`ndm edapdn ydmo `jibl pdrdl. K`jl ndrjmd btu pjmdmodmdm tjrldedp sbswd ydmo
sund ajaik`ks ajmhdeb pjrldtbdm ydmo sdmodt sjrbus.
Wjmdmo dmodmd dmdm m tbe tbedn dn sdh sdhdd eb` eb`dnu dnundm ndm k`j
k`jl l sjn sjnk`d k`dl, l, tjt tjtdpb dpb pbl pbldn dn nj` nj`udr udrod od huo huodd pjr
pjr`u `u
eb`bidtndm. Ad`dl tjrndedmo pjmyjidi utdad sbswd ajaik`ks `jibl sjrbmo ijrdsd` edrb
ed`da nj`udrod btu sjmebrb. Hdeb nkaumbndsb dmtdrd pbldn sjnk`dl ejmodm pbldn nj`udrod
ajmhdeb sdmodt pjmtbmo ed`da pjajcdldm adsd`dl sbswd tjrsjiut.

I. Fdnt I.Fdntkr – Fd kr – Fdntkr ntkr

Wjmy Wjmyjidi jidi Sbswd Sbswd Aja
Ajaik`ks ik`ks
Wjm ji i sb wdWjmyjidi sbswd ajaik`ks edpdt
ebpjmodrulb k`jl ijijrdpd fdntkr. Ijijrdpd fdntkrjaik`ks
edpdt e pj od u b k`jl jij
–– fdntkrfdntkr pjmyjidipjmyjidi sbswdsbswd ajaik`ksajaik`ks edpdtedpdt
ebnj`kapknndmebnj`kapknndm ajmhdebajmhdeb eud eud fdntkr,fdntkr, ydnmbydnmb
fdntkrfdntkr
bmtjrmd` edm fdntkr jnstjrmd`. Fdntkr bmtjrmd` ded`dl fdntkr ydmo ijrdsd` edrb ed`da ebrb
sbswd ibsd ijrupd ndrdntjr sbswd ydmo ajadmo sund ajaik`ks, sjnk`dl ldmyd ebhdebndm
tjapdt admond` edrb rutbmbtds – rutbmbtds ydmo ajaiksdmndm eb ruadl.
Sjajmt jmtdrd drd btu btu,, fdn fdntkr tkr jns jnstjr tjrmd` md` ded ded`dl `dl fdn
fdntkr tkr ydm ydmoo ebp ebpjmo jmodru drulb lb edr edrbb `ud `udrr sbsw sbswd,
d,
absd`myd njibhdndm sjnk`dl yo tbedn ijredadb ejmodm njpjmtbmodm sbswd, ouru ydmo tbedn
prkfjsbkmd`, fdsb`btdsfdsb`btds pjmumhdmopjmumhdmo sjnk`dlsjnk`dl absd`absd`
`dikrdtkrbua`dikrdtkrbua edm edm pjrpustdnddmpjrpustdnddm ydmoydmo tbedntbedn
ajadedb, db, ibsd ibsd huod nurbnu`ua ydmohuod nurbnu`ua ydmo nurdmnurdmo o
ijrsdlijrsdldidt didt sjlbmosjlbmood od ajapj ajapjmodrumodrulb lb prksjprksjss
ij`dhdr eb s eb
sjnk`dl.jnk`dl.
Sj`dbm fdntkr bmtjrmd` edm fdntkr jnstjrmd` ydmo tj`dl ebnjaundndm eb dtds, Fdntkr
pjmeunumo aumcu`mydaumcu`myd pjrb`dnupjrb`dnu ajaik`ksa j a i k ` k s s j n k ` d l sjnk`dl
pdedpded rjadhdrjadhd huod huod edpdtedpdt ebnj`kapknndmebnj`kapknndm
sjidodb ijrbnut.
4. 4.Fdntkr
Nj`udrod
 Aumonb onbm m nbt nbtdd pjr pjrmdl mdl ajm ajmejm ejmodr odr (dtd (dtdu u
aumaumonb onbmm sjrb sjrbmo) mo) ded ded sbswsbswdd ydm ydmoo tbe tbedn dn
ebpjrik`jlndm adsun sjnk`dl k`jl krdmo tudmyd. Zmtun sudtu d`dsdm tjrtjmtu aumonbm ld`
bmb ebdmoodp pd`bmo jfbsbjm umtun ajmodtdsb nrbsbs dtdu pjradsd`dldm ed`da nj`udrodmyd.
Absd`n d`ndm dm ndn ndndnm dnmyd yd sdn sdnbt, bt, sja sjajmt jmtdrd drd nje
njeud ud krd krdmo mo tud tudmyd myd ldr ldrus us pjr pjrob ob ijn ijnjrh jrhdd ajm
ajmcdrb cdrb
mdfndl. Zmtun ajmjadmb ndndnmyd tjrsjiut adnd debnmyd tjrpdnsd tbedn adsun sjnk`dl.
Zmtun d`dsdm tjrsjiut ik`jl`dl sdmo debn tbedn adsun sjnk`dl. Udpb ydmo ajmhdeb adsd`dl
tjrndedmo dmdn tjrsjiut tbedn ajaiudt surdt bzbm njpded pbldn sjnk`dl, sjlbmood pbld
sjnk`dl tbedn tdlu eueun pjradsd`dldmmyd. Rdmo ajrjnd tdlu sb D ajaik`ks. Sjajmtdrd
edapdnmyd idob dmdn tjrsjiut bd`dl bd ldrus njlb`dmodm wdntu ij`dhdrmyd. Hbnd ld` bmb
ajmhde hdebb nji njibdsd bdsddm dm (aj (ajaikaik`ks `ks), ), `da `daidt idt `du `dum
m sbswsbswdd tjrs tjrsjiu jiutt tbe tbedn dn pje pjeu`b u`b `do `dobb ejm ejmodm odm
pjrdturdm. Bd dndm ijriudtdndm ijriudt sjjmdnmyd, tjrssjjmdnmyd,
tjrsjrdl jrdl adu adsunadu adsun dtdu dtdu tbedn.tbedn.
9. 9.Nurdmomyd Njpjrcdyddm
Ebrb

Sjrbmo rdsd nurdmo pjrcdyd ebrb ajmhdeb pjmoldaidt sjod`d dntbfbtds. Fdntkr utdad
pjmold`dmo njsunsjsdmnjsunsjsdm bd`dlbd`dl nurdmomydnurdmomyd rdsd rdsd pjrcdydpjrcdyd
ebrb. ebrb. Bd Bd ajadtbndmajadtbndm nrjdtbfbtdsnrjdtbfbtds sbswd.sbswd.
Ajsnbpum ijobtu idmydn bej edm njcjredsdm ydmo ebab`bnb sbswd, tjtdpb hbnd tbedn ijrdmb
dtdu ajrdsd tbedn adapu umtun aj`dnundmmyd sdad sdhd pjrcuad. Wjrdsddm ebrb tbedn
adapu edm tdnut dndm sj`d`u odod` ajaiudt sbswd tbedn pjrcdyd ebrb ejmodm sjod`d ydmo
eb`dnundmmyd. Bd tbedn bmobm ad`u, ajrdsd tbedn ijrldrod, sjrtd ebcjakklsjidodb dnbidt edrb
njodod`dm tjrsjiut. Wjrdsddm rjmedl ebrb tbedn sj`d`u aumcu` pded sjtbdp adtd pj`dhdrdm.
Ujrndedmo bd ajrdsd tbedn adapu ejmodm adtd pj`dhdrdm adtjadtbnd, tjtdpb bd adapu
pded adtdadtd pj`dhdrdmpj`dhdrdm ibk`kob.ibk`kob. WdedWded adtdadtd pj`dhdrdmpj`dhdrdm
ydmoydmo bd bd tbedntbedn sund,sund, bd bd cjmejrumocjmejrumo ijrusdldijrusdld

umtun ajmolbmedrbmyd, sjlbmood bd dndm pb`bl-pb`bl hbnd dndm adsun sjnk`dl. Sjajmtdrd btu
sbswd tbedn ajmydedrb idlwd ejmodm tbedn adsun sjnk`dl hustru ajaiudt ebrbmyd
njtbmood`dm adtjrb pj`dhdrdm. Aj`drbndm ebrb edrb adsd`dl ad`dl dndm ajmdaidl adsd`dl
tjrsjiut.
3. 3.Fdntkr ydmo Ijrdsd` edrb
Sjnk`dl
Udmpd pd ebs ebsded dedrb, rb, pbl pbldn dn sjn sjnk`d k`dl l ibs ibsdd hde
hdebb ajm ajmyji yjidin dindm dm pjr pjrb`d b`dnu nu aja ajaik` ik`ks ks pde
pdedd
rjadhd, ndrjmd sjnk`dl nurdmo ajab`bnb njpjeu`bdm tjrldedp dpd ydmo tjrhdeb pded sbswd.
Dwd`my `mydd idr idrdmo dmond` nd`bb sbs sbswd wd ajaajaik` ik`ks ks ndr ndrjmd jmd
fdn fdntkr tkr pjr pjrskm skmd` d` dtd dtduu pjr pjrads adsd`d d`dldm ldm ed` ed`da
da
nj`udrodmyd. Njauebdm adsd`dl aumcu` ndrjmd sjnk`dl tbedn ajaijrbndm tbmedndm ydmo

nkmsbstjm,bstjm, ndedmndedmo o ajmolajmolunua unua ndedmndedmo o

ajmolajmolbrdunbrdundmmyd.dmmyd. NjtbeNjtbednnkmdnnkmsbstjmdsbstjmdmm bmb bmb
dndmdndm
ijrdnbidt pdedpded njibmoumodmnjibmoumodm sbswdsbswd ed`daed`da ijrpjrb`dnuijrpjrb`dnu
sjlbmoodsjlbmood tdn tdn hdrdmohdrdmo ajrjndajrjnd ajmckid ajmckid
–– ckidc k i d a j a i k ` k s ajaik`ks `dob. `dob. Hbnd Hbnd pjmyjidipjmyjidi
idmydnmydidmydnmyd pjrb`dnupjrb`dnu ajaik`ksajaik`ks ded`dlded`dl fdntkrfdntkr
tjrsjiut,tjrsjiut,
adnd pjmdmodmdm edpdt eb`dnundm ejmodm aj`dnundm pjmjodndm ebsbp`bm sjnk`dl. Wjrdturdm
sjnk`d k`dl ldrul l d r u s ` j i b s `jibl hj`d l hj`ds ejms ejmodm odm sdmosb – sdsdmosb –
sdmo mosb ydmsb ydmo ebpo ebpdpd dpdrnd rndm sjcdm sjcdrd jnsrd jnsp`b p`bsbt, sbt,
tjradsun pjrdturdm ajmojmdb prjsjmsb sbswd sjlbmood pjrb`dnu ajaik`ks edpdt
ebabmbad`ndm.
Sj`dmh dmhutm utmyd, yd, fdn fdntkr tkr `db `dbm m ydm ydmo o pjr pjr`u `u ebp
ebpjrl jrldtb dtbndm ndm pbl pbldn dn sjnksjnk`dl `dl ded ded`dl `dl njo njobdt
bdtdm dm
ij`dhdr ajmodhdrajmodhdr ydmoydmo ijr`dmosumoijr`dmosumo eb eb sjnk`dl.sjnk`dl.
Ed`daEd`da ajmoldedpbajmoldedpb sbswdsbswd ydmoydmo sjrbmosjrbmo

ajaik`ks, pjmejndtdm bmebvbeud` pjr`u eb`dnundm k`jl pbldn sjnk`dl. Sj`dbm tjrndbt ejmodm
pjradsd`dldm prbidebprbideb edm edm nj`udrod,nj`udrod, njpdednjpded sbswdsbswd
pjr`upjr`u ebtdmydndmebtdmydndm pdmedmodmpdmedmodm ajrjnda j r j n d
 tjrldedp njobdtdm ij`dhdr eb sjnk`dl, dpdndl sbswd ajrdsd tuods – tuods ydmo ded sdmodt
auedl sjlbmood ajaiksdmndm edm nurdmo ajmdmtdmo dtdu sjid`bnmyd sdmodt su`bt sjlbmood
ajaiudt frustdsb.
Uuods ds pbl pbldn dn sjn sjnk`d k`dl l ed` ed`da da aja ajaidm idmtu tu
ajm ajmuru urumnd mndmm pjr pjrb`dn b`dnuu ajaajaik` ik`ks ks ded ded`dl
`dl
ajmousdldndm nkmebsb sjnk`dl lbmood mydadm idob sbswd – sbswdmyd. Nkmebsb bmb aj`bputb

prksjs ij`dhdrij`dhdr ajmodhdrajmodhdr eb nj`ds,eb nj`ds, prksjs deabmbstrdtbfprksjs

deabmbstrdtbf sjrtdsjrtd bmfkrad`bmfkrad` eb `udreb `udr nj`ds.nj`ds.

C. DnbidC.Dnbidt ydmo Ebtt ydmo Ebtbaiu baiu`ndm

k`j `ndm k`jl Sbswd ydml Sbswd ydmo Ajaiko
Ajaik`ks `ks
Dmdn n ydm ydmo o edp edpdt dt nj nj sjn sjnk`d k`dl l tdp tdpbb sjrb sjrbmo
mo ajaajaik` ik`ks, ks, dnd dndmm ajm ajmod` od`dab dab njo njodod dod`dm
`dm
ed`da da pj` pj`dhd dhdrdm rdm.. AjsnAjsnbpu bpum m ed` ed`da da tjk tjkrb rb our
ouru u ldr ldrus us ijr ijrsje sjebd bd aja ajaidm idmtu tu dmd dmdnn ajm ajmojh
ojhdr dr
pj`dhdrdm ydmoydmo njtbmood`dm,njtbmood`dm, tjtdpbtjtdpb ed`daed`da
prdntjnmydprdntjnmyd ld` ld` bmb bmb sundrsundr eb`dnsdmdndm.eb`dnsdmdndm. Nj`dsNj`ds
ijrhd`dm tjrus.tjrus. IdlndmIdlndm ajsnbpumajsnbpum bd bd ldebr,ldebr, bd bd tbedntbedn
ajmojrtbajmojrtb dpd dpd ydmoydmo ebdhdrndmebdhdrndm k`jl k`jl ouru,ouru,
ndrjmd jmd bd bd tbe tbedn dn ajaajapj` pj`dhdr dhdrbb eds edsdr dr – – eds edsdr dr edr
edrbb adt adtdd pj` pj`dhd dhdrdm rdm –– adt adtdd pj` pj`dhd dhdrdm ydmordm ydmo
ebpjr`undm umtun ajmojrtb dpd ydmo ebdhdrndm.
S `d Sj`dbm
ajmod`dab
njodod`dm
ij`dhdr, sbswd
tjrsjiut huod
dndm
ajmod`daba
mod`da
adrobm obmd`bs d`bsdsb dsb dtdu dtdu pjr pjrdsdd dsddm m tjr tjrsbsb sbsbln lndm dm
k`j k`jl l tja tjadm-t dm-tjad jadmmy mmyd. d. Ld` Ld` bmb bmb nde ndedmo dmo tjr tjrhde
hdeb
admdnd dnd`d `d sbswsbswdd tjrs tjrsjiu jiutt sue suedl dl ijo ijobtu btu ‐pdrdl -- njd
njdedd eddmmy mmydd sjl sjlbmo bmood od dmo dmoodp odpdm dm tja tjadm- dm-
tjadmmyd bd dmdn mdnd` edm pjr`u ajmhdod hdrdn ejmodmmyd.
Ld` ydmo tbedn aumonbm tjr`jwdtndm njtbnd sbswd ajaik`ks bd`dl lb`dmomyd rdsd
ebsbp`bm, njtddtdm tjrldedp pjrdturdm sjnk`dl ijrnurdmo. Ib`d ebtjrusndm, sbswd dndm dcul
tdn dcu dcul l pde pdedd uru urusdm sdm sjnksjnk`dl `dlmyd myd.. Edm ydmoEdm
ydmo `ji `jibl bl pdr pdrdl dl sbs sbswd wd edp edpdt dt ebn ebnj`u j`udrn drndm dm
edr edrb
sjnk`d k`dl. l. @d` @d`u u ndr ndrjmd jmd tbe tbedn dn ads adsun, un, sjcd sjcdrd rd ktk
ktkadt adtbs bs bd bd tbe tbedn dn ajm ajmobn obnutb utb pj` pj`dhd dhdrdm rdm ydm
ydmoo
ebsdapdbndpdbndm m ouru. Dnlbrmouru. Dnlbrmyd yd bd bd ldruldruss ij`dhdij`dhdrr
sjmebrsjmebrbb umtun ajmojhdr njtjrtbmoumtun ajmojhdr njtjrtbmood`dmmod`dmmyd. yd.
 Adsd`dl dndm aumcu` admdnd`d bd tbedn ajadldab adtjrb idldsdm. Suedl pdstb bmb huod
dndm ijrpjmodrul pded mb`db u`dmodmmyd.

E.E. Wjrdm edmWjrdm edm Fumosb IbaibmodFumosb Ibaibmodm Nkmsj`bmom

Nkmsj`bmo (IN) ed`da(IN) ed`da AjmodtdsbAjmodtdsb Sbswd ydmoSbswd ydmo Sund
Sund
Ajaik`ks
Ibaib odm Nkms `bmo dtdu sjrbm ebs iIbaibmodm
Nkmsj`bmo dtdu sjrbmo ebsjiut sjidodb IW edlu`u
sjrbmo nd`b ajmhdebsj b I
a k a k n akn dtdu dtdu idl idlndm ndm sjs sjsudt udtu u ydm ydmo o ebi ebijmc jmcbb
k`j k`jll sbs sbswd wd ndr ndrjmd jmd `ji `jibl bl ijr ijrfum fumosb osb sji sjidod dodb
pjmodeb`dm sbswdsbswd edrb edrb pdedpded ajaibaibmoajaibaibmo sbswd.sbswd. Hbnd Hbnd
ded ded sbswdsbswd ydmoydmo ijradsd`dlijradsd`dl aj`dmoodraj`dmoodr
dturdm rdm sjnksjnk`dl `dl adn adndd `dm `dmosu osumo mo ebp ebpdmo dmoob` ob` our
ouru u IW IW umt umtun un eb` eb`dnu dnundm ndm pja pjaibm ibmddm ddm ydm ydmoo
cjmejr ejrumo umo nj nj drdl drdl pjm pjmold oldnba nbadm. dm. Wdr Wdrdeb deboa
oadd btu btu sja sjajstb jstbmy mydd pjr pjr`u `u sje sjebnb bnbtt ebu ebuidl idl ydb
ydbtu tu

idlwd IbaibmodmIbaibmodm Nkmsj`bmoNkmsj`bmo tbedntbedn ldmydldmyd

ajmourusbajmourusb dmdndmdn ydmoydmo ijradsd`dlijradsd`dl aj`dmoodraj`dmoodr
dturdm rdm sjnksjnk`dl `dl mda mdaum um huo huodd ldr ldrus us ibs ibsdd ijr ijrfum
fumosb osb sji sjidod dodbb tja tjadm dm ido idobb sbs sbswd wd edm edm pj` pj`dhd
dhdrr
 lbmood ibsd ajmhdeb tjapdt curldt. Ibaibmodm nkmsj`bmo sjajstbmyd ibsd ajaijrbndm rdsd
mydadm njpded sbswd ejmodm edpdt ajaijrbndm idmydn sk`usb tjrldedp adsd`dl-adsd`dl
ydmo ebldedpb sbswd idbn strjs adsd`dl pj`dhdrdm, nj`udrod,pjrtjadmdm edm `dbm
sjidodbmyd. Wjruidldm pdrdeboad bmb ebldrdpndm njmdnd`dm adupum strjss ebnd`dmodm sbswd
ibsd sjadnbm
ebj`babmbr.sjadnbm
ebj`babmbr.

Njwdhbidm sjnk`dl, sj`dbm ajmodhdr (ed`da drtb ldmyd ajmobsb ktdn dmdn – dmdn
ejmodm odm ijr ijrido idodb db b`a b`au u pjm pjmojt ojtdlu dludm) dm),, huo
huodd ijr ijrusd usdld ld ajaajaijm ijmtun tun prb prbide idebb dmd dmdnn ajm ajmhde
hdeb
admusbd ydmo ijrwdtdn idbn. Ajmodhdr tbedn sjnjedr trdmsfjr pjmojtdludm, tjtdpb `jibl
njpded usdld umtun ajaijmtun prbideb sdmtum edm adapu ijrebrb sjmebrb. Sjlbmood hbnd
tjrhdeb sudtu pjradsd`dldm pded sbswd, pjmebebn dtdu pbldn sjnk`dl huod turut
ajabnbrndmmyd, ijrusdld ajmcdrbndm hd`dm nj`udr.
E `dEd`da
ajmoldedpb dmdn
tjrsjiut pjrdm IN
sdmodt`dl
pjmtbmo. Sjidodb
sdrdmd umtuna
old dp
ajmcdrb sk`usb, fumosb IN cunup jfbsbjm. Aj`d`ub pjmejndtdm pjrskmd`, ldrdpdmmyd sbswd
edpdt `jibl tjriund ejmodm pjadsd`dldmmyd, sjlbmood pjaibaibmo edpdt ajadldab edm

ajmedpdt odaidrdm sjcdrd hj`ds dpd ydmo sjedmo ebldedpb sbswd. Ajmoljmtbndm
sjpjmulmyd njibdsddm ajaik`ks ajadmo tbedn`dl auedl edm sdmodt`dl abmba
njaumonbmdmmyd. Ujtdpb usdld umtun ajabmbad`bsbsbr njibdsddm tbedn idbn tjrsjiut tjmtu
ded. Edm sd`dl sdtu usdld edrb pbldn sjnk`dl bd`dl ejmodm prkorda Ibaibmodm Nkmsj`bmo
(IN). Nbtd aumonbm pjrmdl aj`bldt dtdu idlndm ajmod`dab sjmebrb idodbadmd rdsdmyd
eblunua ndrjmd ajaik`ks. Wdedld` ajmolunua iundm`dl sdtu-sdtumyd hd`dm umtun
ajaiudt sbswd hjrd ed`da aj`dnundm pjriudtdmmyd. Ibsd hdeb ld` tjrsjiut ad`dl
ajmhdebndm dmdn `jibl ijmod` edm `jibl susdl ebtdmodmb. Sjidi sbswd rjadhd ajrupdndm
adsd nkmebsb jaksb ydmo tbedn `dib`, auedl tjrsbmooumo edm auedl sjnd`b adrdl. Bidrdtmyd

tu`dmo rusun, hbnd ebpdnsdndm umtun `urus adnd bd dndm pdtdl. K`jl ndrjmd btu,
pjmdmodmdmmyd ldrus ldtb ldtb –
ldtb.– ldtb.

J.J. Ubmedndm ydmo edpdt

eb`dnundm
4. Ejmod4. Ejmodm Am Ajmojtjmojtdlubdlub
FdntkFdntkr –r – FdntkFdntkr Wjr
Wjmyjidmyjidimydimyd
Ejmodm ajmojtdlub fdntkr – fdntkr pjmyjidimyd, pjaibaibmo sjebnbt tdlu
idodbadmd nkmebsbnkmebsb pjradsd`dldmpjradsd`dldm sbswd.sbswd. @dmondl@dmondl
sj`dmhutmydsj`dmhutmyd bd`dlbd`dl aj`d`ubaj`d`ub pjmejndtdmpjmejndtdm
supdyd sbswd ydmo ajaik`ks adu ajmjrbad drdldm edrb pjaibaibmo. Dedpum hbnd sbswd
adsbl ijrsbndp tjrtutup,, tbedn adutbedn adu ajmcjajmcjrbtdndm pjradsd`drbtdndm
pjradsd`dldm ldm ajmodajmodpd pd bd bd ajaikajaik`ks, `ks,
adnd pjaibaibmo ajmooumdndm cdrd `dbm ydbtu ajmdmydndm pded tjadm ejndtmyd. Ijobtu
sjaud bmfkradsb ydmo ebpjr`undm tj`dl ebpjrk`jl, pjaibaibmo `dmosumo ajmodaib` l
ebpjrk`jl, pjaibaibmo `dmosumo ajmodaib`
tbmedndm prjvjmtbf edm pjmokidtdm. Sjpjrtb ydmo tj`dl ebnjaundndm eb dtds, pjmcjodldm
tbedn ldrus aj`d`ub lunuadm. Ajaijrb mdsjldt edm drdldm ydmo idbn dndm `jibl ajmojmd
edrbb pde pdedd ajaajaijm ijmt dn t dn edm edm aja ajadrdl drdlbmy bmyd. d. Ube
Ubedn dn tjrd tjrdtur turmyd myd dmd dmdnn ads adsun un sjn sjnk`d k`dll tbe tbedn dn
sjpjmulmyd tjr`jtdn pded sbswd. Ded idmydn sjidi ydmo tjr`jtdn eb `udr njnudsddm dmdn,
dtdu ydmo nurdmo ebnudsdb dmdn. Hdeb njobdtdm ajaik`ks sbswd tbedn sjpjmulmyd njsd`dldm

sbswd. Ded fdntkr edrb `udr ydmo huod turut dmeb` ed`da pjaik`ksdm tjrsjiut. K`jl ndrjmd
btu, tuods IN sj`dbm ajaijrb drdldm pded sbswd huod ajmonkmebsbndm `bmonumodm
sjnk`d k`dlmy lmydd sji sjidbn dbn aumaumonb onbm m sup supdyd dyd sbswsbswdd
ajr ajrdsd dsd ijt ijtdl dl ijr ijrded ded eb eb sjn sjnk`d k`dl. l. Sj` Sj`dbm dbm btu
btu
pjaibaibmo huod huod sj`d`usj`d`u ajmhd`bmajmhd`bm nkaumbndsbnkaumbndsb
ejmodmejmodm nj`udrodnj`udrod sbswdsbswd ded ded njsjpdndtdmnjsjpdndtdm
ed`da usdld ajmodtdsb adsd`dl dmdn.
9 . A j m 9. Ajmjrdjrdpndpndm m
OjrOjrdnddndm m
EbsEbsbp`bp`bmbm
Ojrdndm
ebsbp`bm bmb
ebfknusndm
umtun ajadmtdu
pdrd pj`dhdr ydmo
ajaik`ks dtduj n m
bsbp bm b
pjrob pdedpded wdntuwdntu hda-hdahda-hda sjnk`dl.sjnk`dl. IbdsdmydIbdsdmyd
ajrjndajrjnd idrdedidrded eb eb tjapdttjapdt njrdadbdmnjrdadbdm dtdu dtdu eb eb
tjapdt lbiurdm. Wj`dhdr ydmo ajaik`ks sj`dbm ajruobndm ebrbmyd sjmebrb huod ijrpktjmsb
umtun ajmbaiu`ndm njrjsdldm eb adsydrdndt ndrjmd ibdsdmyd pj`dhdr ydmo sunk ajaik`ks
ajapum pumydb ydb tbm tbmond ondtt njm njmdnd dnd`dm `dm ydm ydmo o tbm tbmoob
oob edm edm hus hustru tru sjrb sjrbmo mo aje ajejnd jndtb tb nrb nrbabm abmd` d` sjp
sjpjrt jrtb
pjmokapdsdm pj`dhdrpj`dhdr ydmoydmo `jibl`jibl njcb`njcb` dtdu dtdu
ebidwdlmydebidwdlmyd sdapdbsdapdb ejmodmejmodm tdwurdmtdwurdm edm edm pjstdpjstd
abrds. Sjx ijids eb nd`dmodm pj`dhdr huod aumcu` edrb fjmkajmd ik`ks sjnk`dl ebadmd
krdmo tud sjrbmo nd`b tbedn eb ruadl ndrjmd ldrus ijnjrhd ebadmfddtndm umtun ijriudt
mjodtbf. Fjmkajmd ik`ks sjnk`dl bmb sjijmdrmyd tbedn ibsd ebdmoodp rjajl ndrjmd edrb
sbmb`dl idmydn ld` tjmtdmo njrusdndm akrd` pj`dhdr ebau`db. K`jl ndrjmd btu pjr`u tbmedndm
tjods edrb pdrd dpdrdt Sdtpk` WW umtun sjrbmo aj`dnundm kpjrdsb dodr ajmhdeb sjiudl slkcn
tljrdp rdpy y ydm ydmo o aja ajapum pumydb ydb jfjn hjrdjfjn hjrd ido idobb pdr
pdrdd pja pjaik` ik`ks ks edm edm huo huodd njt njtjod jodsdm sdm edr edrbb pbl
pbldn dn
sjnk`dl umtun ajmcjodl sbswdmyd ik`ks sjnk`dl. Nd`dupum sbswd ldrus nj`udr sjnk`dl pded
hda sjnk`dl ldrus`dlsjnk`dl ldrus`dl sjbhbmsjbhbm sjnk`dlsjnk`dl
ejmodm ajmooumdndmejmodm ajmooumdndm surdtsurdt bhbm. bhbm.

SK@ZSB
d)Ouru aj`dnundm pjmejndtdm pjrsudsbf edm jeundtbf njpdeOuru aj`dnundm
pjmejndtdm pjrsudsbf edm jeundtbf njpded sbswd, ajapksbsbndmd sbswd,
ajapksbsbndm
sbswd sjidodb tjadm ibcdrd edm iundm sjidodb tjrednwd
i) Ouru ajaijrbndm Ouru ajaijrbndm tj`dedm ydmotj`dedm ydmo idbn njpdedidbn
njpded sbswd,sbswd, hdmodm sdapdbhdmodm sdapdb sbswdsbswd tjr`daidttjr`daidt
eblunua sjedmondm ouru ydmo sjrbmo tjr`daidt ebibdrndm sdhd.
c) Ouru sj`d`uc) Ouru sj`d`u ijrnrjdsb, ijrbmkvdsbijrnrjdsb, ijrbmkvdsb dodr sudsdmd ndodr
sudsdmd nj`ds tjrcbptd cjrbdj`ds tjrcbptd cjrbd ajmyjmdmondm eajmyjmdmondm edm dm
lbeup.
e) Ouru ljmednme) Ouru ljmednmyd ajrjf`jnsb edmyd ajrjf`jnsb edm ajmojvd`udsb
ebrbajmojvd`udsb ebrb dpdndl sbswddpdndl sbswd edpdt ajmjrbadedpdt ajmjrbad edm edm
ajadldab ydmo tj`dl ebdhdrndm ouru.
j) Ouru ldrusj) Ouru ldrus ajaijrbndm pjmb`dbdmajaijrbndm pjmb`dbdm njpded
sbswdnjpded sbswd ejmodm deejmodm deb`, trdmspdrdm, hub`, trdmspdrdm, huhur edmhur edm
tbedn ajrjndydsd.
 IDI BBB

WJMZUZW

D. D. Nj
Njsbsbap
apu`u`dm
dm
Ibaibmodm ajrupdndm
Sudtu prksjs ydmo ijr`jsbmdaiumodm.
Sudtu prksjs ajaidmtu bmebvbe.
Idmtudm ydmo ebijrbndm btu ebadnsuendm dodr
bmebvbeu ydmod tud ydmo ebijrbndm btu ebad
dm odr m b
Zmtun aj`dnsdmdndm ibaibmodm tjrsjiut ebpjr`undm pjtuods ydmo tj`dl ajab`bnb
njdl`bdm edm pjmod`dadmedmpjmod`dadm nlususnlusus ed`daed`da
ibaibmodmibaibmodm edm edm nkmsj`bmo.nkmsj`bmo.
Bstb`dl `dl nkm nkmsj` sj`bmo bmo (ckumsj`bmo)) ebd ebdrtb rtbndm ndm sji sjidod
dodbb pjm pjmyu` yu`uld uldm. m. Bstb Bstb`dl `dl pjm pjmyu` yu`uld uldmm
ed`da njobdtdm ibaibmodm ajmurut ijijrdpd dl`b nurdmo tjpdt. Ajmurut ajrjnd ydmo `jibl
tjpdt ded`dl nkmsj`bmo ndrjmd njobdtdm nkmsj`bmo bmb sbfdtmyd `jibl nlusus, tbedn sdad
ejmodm njobdtdm – njobdtdm pjmyu`uldm `dbm sjpjrtb pjmyu`uldm ed`da ibedmo pjrtdmbdm edm
pjmyu`uldm ed`da nj`udrodnj`udrod
ijrjmcdmd.ijrjmcdmd.
Wj`dydWj`dydmd
m nkmsj`bmo
ajmumtut njdl`bdm
nlusus, sjlbmood
tbedn sjaud krdmo
ydmom m `
edpdt ajaijrbndm ibaibmodm adapu ajaijrbndm hjmbs `dydmdm nkmsj`bmo bmb.

 Ajaik`ks ajrupdndm sd`dl sdtu njmdnd`dmAjaik`ks ajrupdndmsd`dl sdtu njmdnd`dm

sbswd ydmo ed`dasbswd ydmo ed`da pjmdmodmdmmyd pjr`upjmdmodmdmmyd pjr`u
pjrldtbdm ydmoydmo sjrbus.sjrbus. AjadmoAjadmo tbedntbedn
sjpjmulmydsjpjmulmyd njobdtdmnjobdtdm ajaik`ksa j a i k ` k s e d p d t edpdt
eblb`dmondm, tjtdpb usdld umtun ajabmbad`bsbr tjtdp ded.
 FdntkrFdntkr – – fdn fdntkr tkr ydm ydmo o ajm ajmhde hdebb pjm pjmyji
yjidi di sbswsbswdd ajaajaik` ik`ks ks tjri tjridob dob ajm ajmhde hdebb eud eud
ok`kmodm, ydbtu fdntkr bmtjrmd` edm jnstjrmd`. Sj`dbm btu, fdntkr – fdntkr `dbm ydmo
ajmhde hdebb pjm pjmyji yjidi di sbsws b s w d d a j a ajaik` ik`ks ks `db `dbmmy
mmyd, d, aj` aj`bpu bputb tb 88 fdn fdntkr tkr nj` nj`udr udrod, od, fdn fdntkr tkr
nurdmomyd njpjrcdyddm ebrb, pjrdsddm ydmo tjradrobmd`ndm, fdntkr pjrskmd` sjrtd
fdntkr ydmo ijrdsd` edrb sjnk`dl.
 Dnbidtt ydmo ebtbaiDnbid ydmo ebtbaiu`ndm k`jl sbswd ydmo ajaik`ks, dndm
ajmod`du`ndm k`jl sbswd ydmo ajaik`ks, dndm ajmod`dab njodod`dmab njodod`dm
ed`da da pj` pj`dhd dhdrdm rdm.. Sj` Sj`dbm dbm ajm ajmod` od`dab dab njo
njodod dod`dm `dm ij` ij`dhd dhdr, r, sbswsbswdd tjr tjrsjiusjiutt huo huodd dnd
dndmm
ajmod`dab adrobmd`bsdsb dtdu pjrdsddm tjrsbsblndm k`jl tjadm – tjadmmyd.
 Wjrdm prkorda IbaibmodWjrdm prkorda Ibaibmodm edmm edm NkmsNkmsj`bmo
(IN) ed`da ld`j`bmo (IN) ed`da ld` ajmoajmodtdsb sbswd ydmodtdsb sbswd ydmo
sund ajaik`ks, ydnmb ejmodm ajmojtdlub fdntkr – fdntkr pjmyjidi sbswd
ajaik`ks, ajmjrdpndm ojrdndm ebsbp`bm sjrtd sksbd`bsdsb njpded pjmoj`k`d lbiurdm.

 Aj`d`ub prkorda IN, pbldn sjnk`dl ijrupdyd aAj`d`ub prkorda IN, pbldn sjnk`dl
ijrupdyd ajmcdrb sk`usb idob ajrjnd ydmojmcdrb sk`usb idob ajrjnd ydmo sundsund
ajaik`ks. Ndrjmd ajaik`ks tjrndbt ijridodb fdntkr, adnd ed`da pjmyj`jsdbdmmyd
tbedn`dl auedl. K`jl ndrjmd btu pbldn sjnk`dl huod ajmobnutsjrtdndm krdmo tud.
  Ejmodm dedmyd njrhdsdEjmodm dedmyd njrhdsdad ydmo idbn dmtdrad ydmo idbn
dmtdrd pbldn sjnk`dl (ed`d pbldn sjnk`dl (ed`da ld` bmb IN) edmda ld` bmb IN) edm
krdmo tud sbswd, pjradsd`dl ajaik`ks sbswd ebldrdpndm
edpdt ebsj`jsdbndmkrdmo tud sbswd, pjradsd`dl
ajaik`ks sb w e ld d n
sjlbmood tbedn ajmhd`dr njpded sbswd `dbmmyd.

I..
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Sjakod ejmodm dedmyd adnd`dl bmb, pdrd pjaidcd ibsd `jibl ajmojtdlub tjmtdmo
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