321

CSw In´mØhcpsS CSb≥

(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)

Hcp {Inkvakv Imew-IqSn hchmbn.... {]]-©sam∂msI, ]q¿W-a\tkmsS G‰phm-ßnb Hcp

Xncp∏ndhn-bpsS a[pc kvacWI-fpW¿Øp∂ D’h-Imew c≠mbncw h¿j-߃°p apºv ssZhw
a\pjy]p{X\mbn bqZ-bmbnse _Xve tlan-se ]p¬°q´n¬ `qPm-X\mb Xns‚ Hm¿Ω]p-
Xp°emWnXv.
a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ {InkvXp ]nd∂ CSw {InkvXp-hn\p am{Xw kz¥w. Xs‚ P\-\-Øn\p
apºv, ]nºv F∂n-ßs\ Ncn-{XsØ s\SpsI ]nf¿∂p-sIm≠v Ime-Øns‚ s\©n¬ \nh¿-∂p-
\n¬°p∂ AXv`pX hy‡n-Xz-amWv {InkvXp.
F¥p-sIm-≠mWp {InkvXp-hns‚ ]ndhn Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw BtLm-j-am-°p-∂Xv F∂p
\mw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. {InkvXp-hns\ ASp-Ø-dn™ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xß-fpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v
A¿∞w Xcp∂ km∂n-[y-ambn Ahs\ Xncn-®-dn™p F∂-XmWp kXyw.
apJy-[m-c-bn¬\n∂pw Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´-h≥ ]pd-tºm-°n¬ ]nd-hn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xm¿°p-th≠n
F∂ tNmZyw Unkw-_¿ 25-s‚ aWn-ap-g-°-amWv. Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]nd-hn-
bm-WnXv F∂ kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fpsS BIm-i-ß-fn¬ kam-[m-\-Øns‚ A£-c-°q-´p-IƒsIm≠v
ssZhw FgpXn. CSw In´m-Ø-h≥ CSw In´m-Ø-h¿°p-th≠n ]nd-°p∂p. Gh¿°pw CSw \¬Im≥
a\-km-Ip∂p. hn⁄m-\n-Isf Hcp hiØp \n¿Øp-tºmƒ Bcpw ]cn-K-Wn-°mØ B´n-S-bsc
adp-h-iØp Xpey-ÿm-\Øp tN¿Øp-\n¿Øn, k¿h¿°pw c£-bpsS CS-ap≈ Xs‚ lrZbw
Xpd-°p∂ DÆn ]nd∂ kpZn-\-amWp {InkvXpakv.
Ipdp-\-cn-Iƒ°p amf-ßfpw ]d-h-Iƒ°p IqSp-Ifpw \¬Inb a\p-jy-]p-{X≥ kz¥w Xe-Nm-
bv°m≥ Hcp ac-°p-cn-ins‚ lrZbw am{Xw ImØp-\-S∂ IY-bmWv {InkvXp-hns‚ IY. F√m-
h¿°pw CSw \evIn-bn´pw Bcpw Bev]w CSw-t]mepw \¬ImØ {InkvXp-hns‚ {]Xn-cq-]-ßsf
Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂Xv Cu {Inkva-kns‚ ZuXy-amWv.
Hcm-bp-kp-ap-gp-h≥ a°ƒ°p-th≠n Pohn-®n´v HSp°w a°-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ CSw-In-´msX
hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fnepw IS-Øn-Æ-I-fnepw hgn-bn-d-ºnepw Ae-™p-h-e™p Xo¿°p∂ DW-ßnb
apJ-ß-fn¬ {InkvXp ]nd-°p-∂p≠v.
F{X NnIn-’n-®n´pw amdmØ tcmK-Øns‚ t]cn¬, P∑\m e`n® imco-cnI, am\-knI sshI-
ey-Øns‚ t]cn¬, ho´nepw _‘p-°-fpsS ap∂nepw CSw-In-´msX Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS
Xn‡-amb s\mº-c-ß-fn¬ {InkvXp ]nd-°p-∂p≠v. sXmgn¬im-e-I-fnepw ^mIvS-dn-I-fnepw ]®-
a-Ænepw ]I-e-¥n-tbmfw ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn´pw `mhn-bn-te°v H∂pw _m°n-h-bv°m-\n-√msX, ISw-
tIdn apSn-bp-∂-h-cpsS IÆo¿a-Wn-I-fn¬ DÆo-tim-bpsS apJ-ap≠v.
hnhm-l-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n®p h¿j-߃°p-ti-jhpw kv{Xo[-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ a¿Z-\-ta‰v IpSpw-
_-Øns‚ Ip∏-°p-gn-bn¬ am{Xw \c-In®p Ign-tb-≠n-h-cp∂ \m\m-a-X-ÿ-cmb kv{XoI-fpsS
GIm¥ t\mhp-I-fn¬ {InkvXp £Wn-°msX FØp-∂p≠v. aZy-Øn\pw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n\pw ]pI-
h-en°pw ASn-a-bmb A—s‚, ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS, A¶nƒam-cpsS, _‘p-°-fpsS, kl-]m-Tn-I-
fpsS Bk-‡n-Iƒ°n-c-bmbn ho´nepw \m´nepw B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ «YnX P∑-ß-fpsS s\Sp-
ho¿∏p-Iƒ°-cn-In¬ {InkvXp-hp≠v.
CS-an-√mØ CS-ß-fn¬\n∂v Cu c£-I≥ hcp-∂Xv Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´-h\p c£-\¬Im-\m-
sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-emWv {Inkvakv \n -lm-bs‚ B\-µ-am-Ip-∂Xv.
\ap-°pw, A]-c¿°pw CSw \¬Imw. CS-b-\m-Imw. {InkvXp-akv awK-f-߃!
 322
Xncp-∏n-d-hn-ssØ-I-fn¬
\h-h-’-c-®n-√-Iƒ...
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)
`qan-bn¬ a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\p Poh-t\-Im≥ h∂v, am\-h-Ip-e-Øns‚ Pohs‚ Poh-\mbn amdnb
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]ndhn BK-X-am-hp-I-bmbn. {]]-©-amsI ]pXp-Po-hs‚ {]k-cn-∏p-hn-S¿Øp∂
{Inkvakv, PmXn-aX hyXym-k-an-√msX Gh¿°pw ]pXp-h¿jsØ hc-th-ev°m-\p≈ hmXn-emWv.
{Inkvakv BtLm-j-ß-fpsS Hcp {][m\ `mK-amWv {Inkvakv {So. {Inkvakv B-tLm-jn-
°p∂ hoSp-I-fnepw tZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw henb ac-®n-√-Iƒ apdn®v ap‰-Øp Ipgn-
®n´v A-Xn¬ \£-{X-ßfpw _eq-Wp-Ifpw h¿-Æ-°-S-em-kp-Ifpw kΩm-\-s∏m-Xn-Ifpw sI´n
sshZypX Zo]-߃ Nm¿Øn-bmWv {Inkvakv {So Hcp-°p-∂Xv. {Inkvakv {So-bpsS Acn-In-em-hpw
]p¬°q-sSm-cp-°p-∂Xv. Cßs\ Cu BgvNbn¬ e£-°-W-°n\p hoSp-I-fn¬ {Inkvakv {SobpsS
t]cn¬ e£-°-W-°n\p hr£-in-J-c-ß-fmWv apdn-™p-ho-gp-∂Xv.
{InkvXp ]nd-∂Xv {]]-©-Øn\v ]pXp-Po-h-t\-Im-\t√? B Hm¿Ω \ΩpsS aÆnse Pohs‚
Nnlv\-amb ac-߃°v acWw hn[n-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-Ip-∂Xv DNn-X-amtWm? acn® ac-®n-√-
I-fpsS Ag-em¿∂ \ng-en-emWv Pohs‚ \mY≥ P\n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, AXv, Poh-{]-Ir-Xn-tbm-
Sp≈ A\o-Xn-bt√? Hcp Xfncp Xf-cp-tºmƒt]mepw Icƒ t\mhp∂ Xºp-cm\v \mw Acn-s™-
SpØ inJ-c-ß-fpsS Icn™ Ce-Iƒ sIm≠p-thtWm XW¬ °q-sSm-cp-°m≥?
e£-°-W-°n\p ac-®n-√-Iƒ apdn-°m≥ Ffp-∏-amWv. F∂m¬, A{Xbpw ]pXnb Nn√-I-fn¬
B lcnX kar≤n apf-∏n-°m≥ Cu hcƒ®-bpsS hnf¿® Xo≠nb \h-h¿j-°m-eØv, Cu `qan
F{X Xp≈n IÆo¿ag s]mgn-°Ww?
At∏mƒ \mw F¥p-sN-øWw? am\-hn-I-Xbv°p ]pXn-b-kw-kvImcw cNn® {Inkvakv Zn\-
Øn¬, \Ωƒ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Poh-k-ar-≤n-°mbn Hcp ]pXnb kwkvIm-c-Øn\p hnØp-]m-IWw.
{Inkvakv BtLm-jn-°p-∂-hcpw A√m-Ø-hcpw Cu {Inkvakv ]pe-cn-bn¬ kz¥w ho´p-ap-‰Øv
Hcp acssØ \SWw. Pehpw hfhpw \¬In hf¿ØWw. Xncp-∏n-d-hn-ssØ-I-fn¬ \h-h-’-c-®n-
√-Iƒ hncn-bs´. ASpØ {Inkva-kn\v {Inkvakv {So Hcp-°m≥ \o acw sh´m≥ agp-sh-Sp-°n√.
\nt∂-°mƒ hf¿∂ Hcp {Inkvakv {So \ns‚ `h-\m-¶-W-Øn\v Poh--ssN-X\yw ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v
Cfw-Im-‰n-en-f-In-bm-Sp-∂p-≠mIpw. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p ssZhm-e-b-ß-fp-sSbpw hnZym-e-b-ß-fp-sSbpw
ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hoSp-I-fp-sSbpw ap‰-ß-fn¬ Poh-\p≈ Xncp-∏n-d-hn-ssØ-Iƒ hf¿∂p ]S¿∂p
]¥-en-°p-tºmƒ Cu `qan Hcp ]q¶m-h-\-amIpw. aÆn\p kvt\lw \¬Im≥ hnÆn¬\n∂pw
hcp∂ ssZh-Ip-am-cs\ \msam-cp-°p∂ kvt\l-∏q-¶m-h-\-Øns‚ Poh-kar-≤n-bn-te°v hc-
th¬°m≥ \ap°p Ignbpw.
PmXn-aX hyXym-k-an-√msX {Inkvakv ]pXp-h-’-cm-tLm-j-ß-fn¬, F√m-hcpw C∂v Biw-
k-Iƒ t\cm\pw {]kw-Kn-°m\pw IS-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv Ata-cn-°-bnepw bqtdm-∏n-ep-sams° \S∂
k¬°¿Ω-ß-fpsS IY-I-fpw, hniz-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fnse hnhn[ IYm-k-µ¿`-ß-fpamWv. DW-
°-a-c-Øn¬ hntZ-i-\n¿ΩnX Ae-¶m-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ Xq°n {Inkvakv {So Hcp-°p-∂-t]m-se-bmWXv.
kz¥w ho´p-ap-‰Øv kzbw \´p-h-f¿Øp∂ Poh-\p≈ {Inkvakv ac-Øns‚ XWepw XWp∏pw
KpWhpw aWhpw \ΩpsS {Inkva-kn\v Ae-¶m-c-am-Ip-tºmƒ \ap°v \ΩpsS \∑-Iƒ ]¶p-h®v
{Inkvakv ]pXp-h-’-cm-tLm-j-߃ A\p-{K-l-Zm-b-I-am-°m≥ Ignbpw. Aßs\ Ir{Xna kuµ-
cy-Øns‚ h¿Æ-°-S-em-kp-Ifpw sshZypXn Zo]-ßfpw Hcm-gvN-tØ°p am{Xw Xo¿°p∂ \n¿Po-
h-amb \nd-®m¿Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v \ΩpsS ho´p-ap-‰-ßsf hntam-Nn-∏n°mw. Cu {]]-©-Øn\p Poh-
\p-≠m-Ip-hm\pw AXv kar-≤-am-bp-≠m-Ip-hm\pw P∑-sa-SpØ ssZh-]p-{Xs\ "arX-kw-kvIm-c'-
Øns‚ A\p-cq-]-W-߃sIm≠v hncq]am-°m-Xn-cn°mw.
{]Ir-Xn°p Poh-\mbn \ΩpsS Xncp-∏n-d-hn-ssØ-Iƒ \h-h-’-c-®n-√-Iƒ hnS¿Øn hf-cp-∂-
t]mse, am\-hn-I-X-bpsS kl-P-\-∑-Iƒ ]qØp-e-bp∂ kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS XW¬a-c-ambn ]S-
cp∂ km¿∞-I-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ km£y-am-Im≥ \ap°p Ign-bs´ F∂ {]m¿∞\, Gh¿°p-
ap≈ {Inkvakv ]pXp-h-’-cm-iw-k-bmbn A¿∏n-°p∂p.
 323
DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ°p
]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.....
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)
Unkw-_-dns‚ XWp-∏n¬ Cfw-Nq-Sp-sIm≠p {]Ir-Xnsb ]pX-∏n-°p∂ ]pe-cn-sh-bn¬t]mse
ho≠pw Hcp {Inkva-kns‚ ]pWy-kva-cW a\p-jy-a-\-kns\ ]pW-cp-I-bm-bn. \£-{X-hn-f-°p-
Ifpw ]p¬°q-Sp-I-f-psam-cp°n temIw c£-Is‚ ]nd-∂m-fm-tLm-jn-°m≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
ImØn-cn-°m-\p≈ Ign-hmWp a\p-jys‚ AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-∂v, a\p-jys\ A\p-
kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ {Inkva-kns‚ \∑-Ifpw ]pXp-h-’-c-Øns‚ Biw-k-Ifpw Gh¿°pw kvt\l-
]q¿hw t\cp-∂p.
\hw-_¿-˛-Un-kw-_¿ amk-ß-fn¬ a[y-tI-c-f-Ønse ae-a-S-°p-I-fn¬ DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ hncn-
bm-dp-≠v. DW-°-a-c-s°m-ºp-I-fn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn®p hf-cp∂ Hcp-Xcw Hm¿°nUv hn`m-K-Øn-ep≈ sNdnb
]q°-fmWv DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ. ]qhns‚ cq]hpw AXn-\p-≈nse tIk-c-ßfpw I≠m¬, ]p¬°q-
´n¬ DÆn-tbip InS-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂pw. AXp Unkw-_-dns‚ Ipfn-cn¬ hncn-™p-\n¬°p-
∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ F∂p t]cp-h-∂-Xv.
{Ikva-kns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ {Inkv-akv ktµ-i-Øns‚
kmcmwiw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ \s√mcp {]Xo-I-am-sW∂p tXm∂m-dp≠v
DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ°p Nne {]tXyI kz`m-h-ß-fp-≠v. DW-°-®n-√-I-fn-emWv Cu ]q°ƒ ]qØp-
e-bp-∂-Xv. GXp hcƒ®-bnepw Pohn-°m-\p≈ Pemwiw AXns‚ X≠p-I-fn¬ tiJ-cn-®n-´p-≠mIpw.
GXp s]m≈p∂ shbn-enepw DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ ]p©n-cn-s]m-gnt® \n¬°q. {]Ir-XnbpsS DuWp-
I-gn-®v, ag-°p-fncpw shbn¬®qSpw \pW™p hf-cp∂ ac-ß-fpsS Ce-Ifpw ]q°fpw ImbvIfpw
sImgn-™mepw DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ B ac-Øn-ep-≠mIpw. AXp-t]m-se, a\p-jys‚ `uXn-I-amb
kIe kpc-£n-X-Xz-ßfpw kºm-Zy-ßfpw kulr-Z-ßfpw AkvX-an-®mepw GXv DjvW-`q-an-bnepw
thcp-]mIn NqSp-Im-‰-ne-S-cmsX \n¬°p∂ DÆo-tim-∏q-hmWp {InkvXp! a\p-jy≥ {]Xo£ ssIhn-
Sp-∂n-SØp ssZhw {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßp-sa-∂v, DW-°-a-c-s°m-ºnse DÆo-tim-∏q-°ƒ \tΩmSp
]d-bp-∂p.
Ce-®m¿Øp-Iƒ sImgn™ DW-°-a-cw-t]m-se-bmWv C∂p a\p-jy≥. Bflo-bhpw a\p-jy-
Xz-]-c-hp-amb aqey-ß-fpsS ]qhpw Xfncpw kzm¿Y-X-bpsS NpSp-Im-‰n¬ DW-ßn-ho-Wp-I-gn-™p.
Hcp Xfn-cns‚ XW-ep-tX-Sn, Hcp ]qhns‚ kpK‘w tXSn H‰bv°v DW-°-a-cw-t]mse \n¬°p∂
a¿Xy-tN-X-\-I-fn¬ ssZhw kvt\l-h-k¥w Xo¿°p∂ ]pWy-Zn-\-amWp {Inkva-kv. \ncm-i-sIm≠p
\n¿P-eo-I-cWw kw`-hn® hc≠ angn-I-fn¬.... A\m-Ys‚ GIm-¥-X-bnse X]vX-hn-izm-k-ß-
fn¬..... A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[hpw ]cm-P-b-`o-Xn-bpw-sIm≠v Dƒh-en-bp∂ \n -lm-bs‚ Ah-km-
\sØ ]cn-{i-a-Øn-\p≈ Bth-i-Øp-Sn-∏n¬ AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ Bfl-hn-izm-k-∏q-°-fmbn
{InkvXp C∂p hncn-bp-∂p≠v.
Cu temI-Øns‚ a\kv DW-ßn-h-c≠ \mfp-I-fn¬ \∑-bpsS s]cp-a-g-t]mse a¿Xy-tN-X-
\-I-fn¬ s]bvXn-d-ßn-bn-´p≠v {InkvXp. a\p-jy≥ Hcp ]n©p-Ip-™n-s\-t∏m-se, euIn-Im-h-iy-
ß-fn¬ ]n®-h®p hoW-t∏mƒ Ah\p ]nSn-s®-gp-t∂¬°m≥ XmWp-h∂ hnc¬Øp-ºm-bn-cp∂p
{InkvXp! bp≤-ßfpw Iem-]-ßfpw a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ imZz-e-X-I-fn¬ AWp-t_mw-_p-Xo¿Øv,
k¿h \∑-Ifpw \°n-Øp-S-®mepw Pohs‚ Ah-km-\sØ IWn-I-bn¬ Hcp {]]©Øns‚
ssPthm¿P-ambn Cc-ºp-∂p≠v C∂pw {InkvXp! tNX\ hc-≠p-W-ßn, Xqen-I-bn¬ ajn-bp-W-
ßn, hm°p-Iƒ sXfn-bmØ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-I-fn¬ A£-c-∏q-°-fmbn hncn-bm-dp≠v Ft∏mgpw
{Inkv X p! Fs∂ D]- { Z- h n- ® p- s Im≠v Acn- I n¬ \n¬°p∂ A]- c s\ t\m°n, \o Fs‚
i{XpíFs∂s‚ lrZ-b-Øn-se-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Xs‚ Xncp-hn-c¬kv]¿i-\-Øm¬ i{Xp-X-bpsS hm°p-
Iƒ XpS-®p-I-f™v, AhnsS \o Fs‚ an{XwíFs∂-gp-Xp-∂p≠v {InkvXp! i{Xp-hns‚ apºn¬
\n¬°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ hc≠ Np≠n¬ hncn-bp∂ \nkzm¿Y kvt\l-Øns‚ ]p©n-cn-∏q-hmWp
{InkvXp!
]pXnb A[o-i-߃°pw B[n-]-Xy-߃°pw th≠n Ncn-{X-Ønse kXy-ßsf Xa-kvI-cn-
°p∂ B[p-\nI Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS Xqen-I-ap-\-I-fn¬ Ncn{Xw hn≠p-Io-dp-tºmƒ, kXy-Øns‚
Ncn-{X-ambn {InkvXp ]nd-°p-I-bmWv kXy-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-amWp {InkvXp, Ncn-{X-Øns‚ kXyhpw!
ssItIm¿Øv, lrZ-b-߃ tN¿Øp-h®p \ap°pw ]mSmw lm∏n {Inkva-kv.... lm∏n \yq Cb¿!
 331
ssZh-Øns‚ thj-߃
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)

ssZh-hn-izmkw F∂Xv a\p-jy≥ A[zm-\n®p t\Sp∂ t\´-a-√, ssZhw DZm-c-ambn \¬Ip∂

Zm\-am-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsS CS-bn¬ hnizm-k-sa∂ Zm\w e`n-®-hcpw e`n-°m-Ø-h-cp-ap≠v. Gsd
A[zm-\n-®n´pw ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ^e-߃ e`n-°m-Ø-h¿ Gsdbp≠v. F∂m¬ A[zm-\-ta-
Xp-an-√sX ssZh-Øns‚ HuZmcyw t\Sn-b-hcpw A\-h[n-bp-≠v.
ssZhw a\p-jy-\n¬ kzbw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A\p-`-h-߃ {]Xn-P-\-`n-∂-am-Wv. Hcn°epw
Hcm-fpsS ssZhm-\p-`hw AtX tXmXn¬ a‰mcpw kz¥-am-°p-∂n√, a\- n-em-°p-∂p-an√. AXn-
\m-em-Wt√m a\p-jy-Ipew Dcp-hmb Imew apX¬ hyXy-kvXamb ssZh-Z¿i-\-߃ Dbn¿Øp-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
ssZhm-\p-`-h-Øn\p aXw F∂ kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cm-tW-
sdb-bpw. GsX-¶nepw aX-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-an-√msX Cuiz-c-\p-`hw t\Sp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. Ct∂mfw
F{X a\p-jy-cp-≠m-bn-´pt≠m A{Xbpw hyXy-kvX-amb Cuiz-cm-\p-`-h-ßfpap≠m-bn-´p-≠v..
AXn-\m¬Xs∂ Fs‚ hnizmkw kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ F\n°pw \ns‚ hnizmkw
kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ \n\°pw Ah-Imiw D≠v. Fs‚ hnizmkw kXyas√∂p \n\t°m
\ns‚ hnizmkw Ak-Xy-sa∂p ]d-bm≥ F\nt°m Ah-Im-i-an-√. ImcWw hnizmkw F∂pw
Fhn-sSbpw hy‡n-]-c-amb A\p-`hw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
kam-\-amb hnizm-k-[m-c-bn¬ hcp-∂-h¿ hnizm-k-Øns‚ kaq-l-ambn cq]-s∏-´-Xm-Wt√m
hnhn[ aX-߃. GXp aX-Ønepw hniz-kn-°m≥ F\n°pw \n\°pw kzX{¥yap≠v.
Cu Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp∂ Rm≥ hy‡n-]-c-ambn {InkvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ss{IkvX-h-\m-
sW-∂-Xn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-∂p. Cu Unkw-_-dns‚ Ipfn-cn¬ Fs‚ c£-Is‚ ]nd-hnsb {]Xo-
Im-fl-I-ambn ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. AtX-k-abw Fs‚ Acn-In-eqsS Ccp-ap-Sn-s°´pw inc- n-te¥n,
\·-]m-X-cmbn icWw hnfn-I-tfmsS i_-cn-ae imkvXmhns\ [ym\n-®p-sIm≠v bm{X-sN-øp-∂-
hsc Rm≥ BZ-c-thmsS ImWp-∂p. H∏w Xs∂ ]©-\n-kvIm-c-Ø-g-ºp-ambn C…mw aX-[m-c-
bn¬ ssZhm-\p-`-h-Øns‚ \ndhv tXSp-∂-h-scbpw BZ-c-thmsS Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. ssP\aX-[m-c-
bnepw _p≤-a-X-[ym-\-Ønepw ssZhm-\p-`hw Xnc-bp-∂hcpw Fs‚ Acn-In-ep≠v.
ssZh-Øns‚ thj-߃ A\-¥-amsW∂v kmcw. C{Xtbsd hkv{X-ß-f-p-s≈m-cm-ƒ thsd-
bp-≠m-hn-√.! Ah≥ a\p-jys‚ DS-ens\ kz¥w DSp-∏m-°n-b-h-\m-Wv. ISepw Ah\v DS-emWv.
Icbpw Ah\v DSp-∏m-Wv. BIm-i-Øns‚ DSp∏pw Ah-\n-W-ßpw. A\-¥-X-bpsS DSepw Ah-\n-
Wßpw. a\p-jys‚ Adn-hnepw Ah≥ \nd-bpw. a\- ns‚ Aen-hnepw Ah≥ \nd-bpw. hnZy-
bpsS kZy-bnepw kZy-bpsS hnZybnepw Ah≥ ]nd-°pw.
Cuiz-c-hn-izmkw Poh-izm-k-am-°p∂ \n∂n¬ Cuiz-c-s\-°m-Wm≥ Ign-bp∂ \nan-j-Øn-
emWv, F∂n¬ Fs‚ ssZhw ]nd-hnsIm-≈p-∂-sX-∂p hniz-kn-°m-\mWv F\n-°njvSw. \ns‚
IÆnepw Fs‚ IÆnepw Ahs‚ apJw ImWm≥ F\n°v Ign-bWw. F√m thj-ß-fp-an-W-ßp-
∂-hs\, F√m \nd-hn-s‚bpw Dd-hn-S-am-b-hs\, GsX-¶nepw \ndw sIm≠v DSp-∏n-°m-sa∂v Rm≥
hmin ]nSn-t°-≠m. ]Icw Ah≥ F∂n¬ ]nd∂v, F∂n¬ \nd-bp-∂-Xns‚ \ndhv \n\°v
F∂n¬\n∂pw \pI-cm≥ Ign-b-s´. a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ alm-⁄m-\-Øn¬ \nd-bm≥ ssZhw a\p-
jys‚ DS-se-SpØ {Inkvakv \sΩ {]m]vX-cm-°s´.
 330
thKX shSn™ Hm´-°m-c≥
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)

tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu at\m-`mhw \nß-fnepw D≠m-Is´. ""ssZh-Øn-s‚ cq]-

Øn-em-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah≥ ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ kam-\X \ne-\n¿tØ≠ Hcp Im-cy-ambn ]cn-K-
Wn-®n√. Xs∂-Øs∂ iq\y-\m-°n-s°m≠v, Zmks‚ cq]w kzoI-cn®v a\p-jy-cpsS kmZr-iy-Øn-
em-bn-Øo¿∂v BIr-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse ImW-s∏´p. ac-Ww-hsc, AtX Ipcn-ip-a-cWw
hsc A\p-k-c-W-ap-≈-h-\mbn Xs∂-Øs∂ XmgvØn. BI-bm¬ ssZhw Ahs\ AXy-[nIw
Db¿Øn. F√m \ma-߃°p-ap-]-cn-bmb \maw \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.""
{Inkvakv F∂ {InkvXob hnizm-k-c-l-ky-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ sk‚ v t]mfns‚ teJ-\-Ønse
{InkvXp-hn-⁄m-\o-b-amWv ta¬ hnh-cn-®Xv. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw F∂m¬, ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ a\p-jy-
Xz-Øn-te-°p≈ iq\y-h¬°-c-W-amWv F∂v Cu {IntÃm-fPn \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. {Inkvakv
iq\y-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Xncp-\m-fmWv. AXn-{ZpXw ]mbp∂ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Bth-K-߃°n-
S-bn¬-s∏´v NX-™-c™v \n›-e-am-Ip∂ ]Xn-X-Po-hn-X-ß-fpsS apdn-th‰ au\-ß-fn-te°v s\©p
tN¿Øp-h-bv°m-\p≈ lrZ-b-ap≈ ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-Øns‚ lrZ-b-ap-≈-h-cp-sSbpw ]nd-
∂m-fmWv {Inkvakv. HmSp-∂-hs‚ IpXn-Im-ep-sh´n thKX \in-∏n-°p-∂-h-\√, apdn™ ]mZ-
߃°p apdn-shÆ ]pc-´m≥ kzbw thKX Ipd-bv°p-∂-h-cmWv {InkvXp cq]-Øns‚ ]p\-c-h-
Xm-c-߃. Cßs\ thKX Ipd™ Pohn-X-߃°p-th≠n kz¥w thKX ad∂ Hm´-°m-c-\mWv
{InkvXp.
""Ah≥ Ah-cpsS kn\-tKm-Kp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-∏n®p. cmPy-Øns‚ kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn®p. P\-
ß-fpsS F√m tcmK-ßfpw hym[n-Ifpw kpJ-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Keoen apgp-h≥ Np‰n-k-©-cn®p.''
a\kv XI¿∂ a\p-jy-sc-Øn-c™v aÆn-eqsS \S-°m≥ a\-kmb ssZh-amWv tbip-{InkvXp.
Keoen apgp-h≥ Np‰n-k-©-cn-®Xv IpXn-c-∏p-dtØm, hml-\-ß-fntem Bbn-cp-∂n√. Im¬\-S-
bm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p. {]IrXn kuµ-cy-am-kz-Zn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂n√. a\p-jys‚ sshcq-]y-߃ kpJ-
s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p. temIw Np‰nb k©m-cn-I-fmb ^mln-bm≥, lpbm≥kmMv, C_\p
_ØqØ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww-t]mse, GsX-¶nepw tZi-N-cn-{Xtam kmwkvIm-cnI
hnh-c-Wtam, H∂pw {InkvXp-hns‚ Np‰n-\-S-∏ns‚ ss__nƒ h¿W-\-I-fn-en√. {InkvXp \S-
∂Xv a\p-jy\p Np‰p-am-bn-cp∂p. IpjvT-tcm-Kn°p Np‰pw.... Xf¿hm-X-tcm-Kn°p Np‰pw... ]nim-Np-
_m-[n-X¿°p-Np‰pw... PohnXw ssIhn-´p-t]m-b-h¿°p Np‰pw.... Np‰n-\-S-∂-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS thK-
X-bn-te°v kzbw iq\y-h-XvI-cn-°m≥ {InkvXp \S-Ønb {]b-Xv\-amWv a\p-jym-h-Xmcw.
HmSm-\p≈ tijn Imep-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn´pw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-sb-°-≠-t∏mƒ Ah≥ HmSn-am-dn-bn√.
a\p-jy-\p-Np‰pw \S-∂-t∏mƒ F√m hi-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hcp hy‡n-sb-°m-Wm≥ {InkvXp-hn\p
Ign™p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]m¿iz-ho-£-W-Øns‚ ]£-]m-X-]-c-amb hn[n-hm-N-I-߃
sIm≠v, A]-c\v {]Xn-°q-Sp-]-Wn-bm≥ {InkvXp apXn¿∂n√. {InkvXp-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ kuJy-
sam-gn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p.
{Inkvakv \sΩ thKX ad-°p-hm≥ amSn-hn-fn-°p∂p. \S-°m≥ høm-Ø-h-cpsS IqsS \n¬°p-
hm≥, Ccn-°m≥ høm-Ø-hsc Xmßp-hm≥, Dd-ßm-\m-Im-Ø-h¿°p Iq´n-cn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy-Xz-ap-
≈-hsc {Inkvakv amSn-hn-fn-°p∂p. Gh¿°pw {Inkvakv Biw-k-Iƒ.
 329
{Inkv-akv ˛ D≈ns‚
D≈n-te-°p≈ Zqcw
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)

Ipfncp IqSp-X¬ tNmZn-®p-hm-ßp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ... IXncp IqSp-X¬ ]qhn-´p-e-bp∂ hmSn-Iƒ.

Xfncp Xmt\ Xmfw ]nSn-°p∂ eXn-I-Iƒ... shbn-en-t\mSv ssItIm¿Ø-en-bp∂ \ng-ep-Iƒ.
ho≠pw ]pXnb ]pf-I-hp-ambn {Inkvakv hc-hmbn. a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ s\dp-I-bn¬ ssZh-Xz-Øn-
s\mcp ]p¬°qSp Xo¿Øv temIw IÆna NnΩmsX ImØn-cn-°p∂p... DÆn-tb-ip-hns\ hc-
th¬°m≥!
a\p-jy\pw ssZhhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ hmb\ km[y-am-°n-bXv hnhn[ aX-[m-c-I-
fnse Xncp-sam-gn-I-fmWv. Bflo-bX F∂ hy‡n-\njvT A\p-`-h-Øns‚ kwLm-X-cq-]-I-amWv
aXw F∂ am\Iw. temI-Ønse alm-`q-cn-]£w P\-ßfpw Xß-fpsS ASp-tØ°p h∂,
X߃°p kwe-`y-amb GsX-¶nepw -Hcp aX-[m-c-bn-eqsS Cuiz-c-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ A\p-`q-Xn-I-
fn-te°v hgn Is≠-Øn-b-h-cmWv.
]pcmW aX-ß-fn-sem-∂mb blq-Z-a-X-Ønse AwK-ambn a\p-jy-cq]w kzoI-cn®p ]nd∂
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Poh-\n¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂-h-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bmbn {InkvXp-aXw temI-Øn¬
]S¿s∂m-gp-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v c≠p kl-{km-_vZ-߃ Ign™p. {InkvXp-sam-gn-I-fpsS ssPh-cq-
]-ß-fmbn ss__nƒ cq]-s∏-´Xpw ]gb \nb-ahpw ]pXnb \nb-a-hp-a-S-ßp∂ thZ-]p-kvXIw
a\p-jyXz-Øns‚ BIm-i-ßfn¬ kqcy\pw N{µ-\p-am-bXpw temI Ncn{Xw {InkvXp-hn\p ap≥]pw
]n≥]p-ambn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´Xpw P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS A\p-`-h-kXyw! kz¥-am-°p-∂-h-tcbpw Xnc-
kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-tcbpw Hcp-t]mse Pohn-°m≥ sImXn-∏n-°p∂ Htc-sbmcp ssZh-amWv {InkvXp!
{Inkvakv Hcp D’-h-amWv. AJne temIhpw BÀm-Z-Øm¬ \nd-bp∂ Zn\-ß-fm-WnXv.
]p¬°q-Sp-Ifpw \£-{X-hn-f-°p-Ifpw a™p s]mgn™p ]pX™p \n¬°p∂ {Inkvakv ac-
ßfpw im¥n-KoXw apg-°p∂ ItcmƒKm\ [z\n-I-fp-sa-√mw-tN¿∂v F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw D≈p-
W¿Øp∂ D’-h-amWv {Inkvakv.
{Inkvakv Hcp kwkvIm-c-amWv. {InkvXp krjvSn® X\n-a-bm¿∂ Hcp kwkvImcw. kvt\l-
amWv k¿thm¬IrjvSw F∂ kwkvImcw. kvt\ln-X-\p-th≠n Poh≥ XyPn-°m≥ sImXn-∏n-
°p∂ kwkvImcw. i{Xp-hn-√mØ Hcp temI-Øn¬ ssa{Xn-bpsS Bghpw [cn-{Xn-bpsS Bbpkpw
H∂m-b-en-bp∂ kwkvImcw. £a-bp-sSbpw tkh-\-Øn-s‚bpw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw iq\y-h¬°-c-
W-Øn-s‚bpw ]pg-Iƒ ]p¬°q-´n¬\n-s∂m-gpIn Ipcn-ins‚ Nph-´n¬ Hcp kmKcw Xo¿°p∂
kwkvImcw.
{Inkvakv Hcp Iev]-\-bmWv. Rm≥ \nßsf kvt\ln-®-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw XΩn¬Ø-Ωn¬
kvt\ln-°p-hn≥ F∂ I¬∏\. i{Xp, i{Xp-hm-sW∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmgpw Ahs\ £a-sIm-
≠p-gn™v, kvt\lw-sIm≠p Ipfn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Iev]\.
{Inkvakv Hcp Af-hmWv. \ns‚ IÆn¬ Fs‚ apJw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ ASp-∏-
Øns‚ Afhv. \ns‚ hni-∏n\p ap∂n¬ Fs‚ A∏-°-j-W-߃°v Aøm-bn-c-ambn s]cp-Im-
\p≈ A]m-c-km-[y-X-bpsS Afhv.
\ns∂ ]pWy-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Rm≥ ssIbn-se-SpØ Im]-Sy-Øns‚ I√p-Iƒ Du¿∂p-ho-gp∂
H®-bpsS Afhv. kzbw Ipg™p hogm-dm-hp-tºmgpw Icƒ ]ngn™v ]I-cm≥ XpSn®v Ah-km-
\sØ \ne-hn-fnbpw tXSn-bp≈ ]Z-N-e-\-ß-fpsS Afhv.
{Inkv-akv Fs‚ D≈n-te-°p≈ \ns‚ Zqc-amWv. Fs‚ D≈ns‚ D≈n-te-°p≈ \ns‚ Zqc-
amWv. \ap°v \ΩpsS D≈n-te°p t]mImw. D≈ns‚ D≈n-te°p bm{X-sNømw. Xncp-∏n-d-hn°v
Ds≈m-cp°mw. Gh¿°pw {Inkvakv Biw-k-Iƒ.
 328
{Inkvakv: Hcp ]ndhn ˛
Hcm-bncw ]ndhn
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)

ho≠pw Hcp alm]nd-hn-bpsS D’-h-Imew hc-hm-bn. {]]©w apgp-h≥ hwi-tZi hyXym-k-an-

√msX G‰p-hm-ßnb Hcp Xncp-∏n-d-hn-bpsS D’-h-ambn ho≠pw {Inkvakv hc-hm-bn.... a\p-jy-Ip-
e-Øns‚ c£-I-\mbn 2000 h¿j-߃°p-ap≥]p ssZhw a\p-jy-]p-{X-\mbn Ah-X-cn-®-Xns‚
Blvfm-Z-kva-c-W-bm-Wn-Xv. ssZh-]p-{X-\mbn tbip-{InkvXp bqZ-bm-bnse _Xve-tl-an¬ Hcp
]p¬°q-´n¬ `qPm-X-\m-b-Xns‚ Hm¿Ω.
F{Xtbm ]nd-hn-Iƒ°v Imew km£n-bm-bn. HØncn ]nd-hn-Iƒ Imew ad∂p Ign-™p.
Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°msX tImSn P∑-߃ HmSn-a-d-™p. Nne ]nd-hn-I-fpsS Hm¿Ω-
Iƒ Imew ad-hn-bpsS Ad-I-fn¬ Xf-®n-Sp-∂p. Hm¿°m≥ CjvS-s∏-SmØ Nne ]nd-hn-Iƒ D≠m-
Im-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂p Ncn{Xw s\Sp-ho¿∏nSp-∂p.....
Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv {InkvXp-hns‚ ]ndhn a\p-jy-Ipew H∂msI sIm≠mSp∂-Xv. al-
XvP-∑߃ aÆn-e-√, a\-kn-emWv ]nd-°p-∂-Xv. aÆn¬ ]nd-°p∂ P∑-߃ aÆ-Sn™p Xocpw.
a\-kn¬ ]nd-°p-∂-h¿ ac-W-an-√msX Pohn-°pw. ]nd-°m≥ Hcp-Xp≠p aÆp-t]mepw In´msX
{InkvXp Hcp Imen-°q-´nemWp ]nd-∂-Xv. a™pw XWp∏pw cmhpw \nemhpw am\hpw Xmc-ßfpw
amem-J-amcpw im¥nkwKo-X-hp-sa√mw {Inkva-kns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-am-Wv.
a\pjy Ncn-{X-Øn¬ {InkvXp ]nd∂ CSw {InkvXp-hn\p am{Xw kz¥w. Xs‚ P\-\-Øn\p
apºv, ]nºv F∂n-ßs\ Ncn-{XsØ s\SpsI ]nf¿∂p-sIm≠v Ime-Øns‚ s\©n¬ \nh¿∂p
\n¬°p∂ A¤pX hy‡n-Xz-amWv {InkvXp.
F¥p-sIm-≠mWp {InkvXp-hns‚ ]ndhn Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw BtLm-j-am-°p-∂-Xv F∂p
\mw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. {InkvXp-hns\ ASp-Ø-dn™ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xß-fpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v
A¿∞w Xcp∂ km∂n-[y-ambn Ahs\ Xncn-®-dn™p F∂-XmWp kXyw.
AΩ-bmb adn-b-Øns‚ s\©n-Sn-∏mbn ]nd-∂-h≥ tPmk-^ns‚ Np≠n¬ ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS
\nem-hmbn hncn-™p. BZy-ambn D‰p-t\m-°nb B´n-S-b-cpsS IÆn¬ B\-µ-ambn Ah≥ ]nd-
∂p. B´n≥Ip-™ns‚ IÆn¬ AXn-i-b-ambv ]nd-∂-h≥ BIm-iØv \£-{X-Øn-f-°-am-bn.
hn⁄m-\n-I-fn¬ Ah≥ Adn-hns‚ kpK-‘-ambn. tltdm-tZmkn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ A[n-Im-cn-I-
fn¬ `b-ambn P\n-®-h≥ A[x-Ir-X-sc∂p kzbw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-h-cn¬ Zb-bmbn ]nd-∂p. A‘-
\n¬ ImgvN-bmbn P\n-®-h≥ Dua\v hm°m-bn, _[n-c\p i_vZ-ambn. Xf¿∂ a\-kn¬ Bfl-_-
e-ambn ]nd-∂-h≥ `mcw Npa∂p hogp-∂-h¿°p Npa-Sp-Xm-ßnbm-bn. \nd™ angn-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬
angn-\o¿ XpS-bv°p∂ hnc¬Øp-ºmbn hncn-™-h≥, s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ°-cn-In¬ Xpd∂ ImXp-I-
fmbn. ]m] _‘-\-ß-fpsS Aip-≤n-bn¬ ssZh-I-cp-W-bpsS hnip-≤n-bmbn ]nd-∂-h≥ ]®-sh-
≈-Øn\v ap¥ncn a[p-c-am-bn.
F√m Imcy-߃°pw Imc-W-am-b-h≥ C∂v F√m Imc-W-߃°pw Imcy-ambn ]nd-°p-∂p.
F√m Nn¥-Iƒ°pw A£-c-cq-]-am-Ip-∂-h≥ F√m A£-c-߃°pw hm°ns‚ DS-em-Ip-∂p. F√m
hm°p-Iƒ°pw A¿Y-Øns‚ Bflm-hmbn ]nd-°p∂ {InkvXp-hns‚ ]ndhn C∂pw Hcm-bn-c-an-S-
ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Iq´p-Imtc .... A¿Y-ap≈ P∑-ßsf Imew ZsØ-Sp-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, F√m A¿∞-ß-fp-
sSbpw A¿∞-amb {InkvXp ImesØ ZsØ-SpØ hy‡n-Xz-am-Wv. {Inkvakv \ΩpsS P∑-Øn-
\p≈ A¿∞-am-Wv. \ap°pw {InkvXp-hn-s\-t∏mse A¿∞-ap-≈-h-cmbn Pohn-°mw. F√m-h-cn-ep-
ap≈ ssZh-km-∂n-[ysØ A\p-`-hn-°mw.
Gh¿°pw {Inkvakv awK-f-߃.
 327
{Inkvakv: Ip´n-Iƒ
a°-fm-Ip∂ kpZn\w
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)
A Ω-sØm-´n-en¬ Aemdw apg-ßn. Bip-]{Xn Poh-\-°m¿ HmSn-sb-Øn. AXm Ip™p-Sp-∏p-I-
fn¬ s]mXn™v Hma-\Øw Xpfp-ºp∂ apJ-hp-ambn Hcp s]¨-Ip™v. c≠-c-°ntem Xp°-ap≈
\mep-Zn-hkw am{Xw {]mb-ap≈ s]m°nƒs°mSn apdn-bmØ Hcp s]¨Ip™v! tIm´-bw Pn√m
Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se AΩ-sØm-´n-ens‚ BIm-i-Øn-emWv AΩ-bv°pw A—\pw th≠m-Ø Cu
A\m-Y-Xm-cIw I¨Xp-d-∂-Xv.
a\p-jy-Ipe-Øns‚ ]m]-tam-N-\-{Z-hy-ambn ]p¬°q-´n¬ ]nd∂ ssZ-h-]p-{X-\mb tbip-hn-
s‚ ]nd-hn-bmWv temIw apgp-h≥ Blvfm-Z-]q-Øncn Xo¿°p∂ {Inkva-kv. Unkw-_-dns‚ a™pw
XWp∏pw a\p-jy-a-\-kns\ Xtem-Sp-tºmƒ, 2000 h¿j-߃°-∏pdw t_Xve-tl-anse Imen-sØm-
gp-Øn¬ tPmk-^n-t‚bpw tacnbp-sSbpw aI-\mbn ]nd∂ DÆn-tb-ip-hns‚ hnip-≤-kva-c-W-bn¬
Imew Ipfn-c-Wn-bp-IbmWv. hniz-tam-N-I-\mb ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ ]nd-∂mƒ temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw
IqSp-X¬ P\-߃ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-Wv. temI-N-cn-{XsØ _n kn F∂pw F
Un F∂pw c≠mbn Xncn-°p∂ {InkvXp-hns‚ ]ndhn a\p-jy-\-∑-bp-sSbpw kakvX [m¿anI
aqey-ß-fp-sSbpw ]nd-hn-bmWv.
AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øn\p kvXpXnbpw `qan-bn¬ a\-kn¬ \∑-bp-≈-h¿°v im¥nbpw
kam-[m-\hpw F∂pw ]I-cp∂ {Inkva-kv, temI-Øn¬\n-Xy-amb {]k‡n AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂
GI Ncn{X kw`-h-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ C∂p \Ωƒ {Inkvakv BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ Xncp-∏n-d-hn-
bpsS h¿Ø-am\ `mjyw hymJym-\n-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww.
]p¬sØm-´n-en¬ ]nd∂ ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ ]nd-∂mƒhm-c-Øn¬Ø-s∂, tIm´bw Pn√m Bip-
]-{Xn-bpsS AΩ-sØm-´n-en¬ Hcp A\m-Y-in-ip-hns‚ \ne-hn-fnbpw ]nd-∂p. AΩsb At\z-
jn®p angn-°p∂ B Ip™n-°-Æp-Ifpw AΩn-™-∏m-ens‚ a[pcw \pW-bm-\-e-bp∂ B Ipcp∂p
\mhpw AΩ-sam-gn-I-fpsS Xmcm´p tIƒ°m≥ sImXn-°p∂ B Infp∂p ImXp-Ifpw {InkvXp-
hns‚ ]pXnb {]Xy-£-ß-fm-Wv.
C∂p ]e hoSp-I-fn-epw Ip´n-I-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ a°-fn-√! F¥mWv c≠p ]Z-ß-fpsS `mh-hy-
Xymkw? Hcp ]pcp-j-s‚bpw kv{Xobp-sSbpw imco-cnI _‘-Øns‚ Poh-cq-]-amWv Hcp Ip´n.
AXv, ]ip-hn\pw ]´n°pw ]q®-°p-sam-cp-t]mse! F∂m¬ `mcym-`¿Ør_-‘-Øns‚ ]hn-{X-
amb kvt\l-Øn¬ \n∂p ]nd-°p-∂Xv shdpw Ip´n-b√; aI-\m-Wv, aI-fm-Wv. a°ƒ ]nd-°p-∂Xv
amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv, Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬\n-∂m-Wv. tPmk-^n-s‚bpw tacn-bp-sSbpw
lrZ-b-_-‘-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤-km-£y-amWv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ amwkw-[-cn® ssZh-h-N\w. hN\w
amwkw-[-cn® kvac-W-bmWp {Inkva-kv. F∂m¬ C∂p ]e-cnepw amwk-am-Wv hN-\-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
amwk-Øns‚ C—-bmWv ]e-cnepw hm°p-I-fmbn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ ico-c-߃ XΩn-
ep≈ tN¿®-bnse ka-kvX-]Zw am{X-ambn Ip´n-Iƒ hoSp-I-fn¬ s]cp-Ip-tºmƒ a°-fp≈ IpSpw-
_-߃ A]q¿∆-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.
Ip´n-Iƒ a°-fm-Ip∂ Znh-k-amWv {Inkva-kv. k¥m-\-ku-`mKyw F∂Xv shdpw Hcp _tbm-
f-Pn-°¬ C^vI-S-s√∂pw {kjvSm-hns‚ A\¥ ]cn-]m-e-\-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-sW∂pw \sΩ
Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv, {InkvXp-akv! Cu Xncn-®-dnhp t\Sp-∂-h-cpsS K¿`-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ Hcp iniphpw
apdn-th‰p ]nS-bp-I-bn-√. hnhm-ln-X-cm-Ip-∂-h¿ Cu A\p-`-h-Øn-ep-W¿∂m¬ Hcp Bip-]-{Xn-
bp-sSbpw ]n∂m-ºp-dØv Ip™n-ss°-Im-ep-Iƒ sXcp-hp-\m-b-°ƒ°m-lm-c-am-In-√. Xocm-Zp-cn-X-
ß-fpsS sImSnb ioX-°m-‰nepw hnd-bv°p∂ ssIIƒ \o´n DÆn-tbip F∂ ssZh-Zm-\sØ,
G‰p-hm-ßnb tPmk^v ˛ a-dnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Bflm¿∏-Ww, Ip´n-I-fp≈ F√m `mcym-`¿Øm-
°-∑m-tcbpw a°-fp≈ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fm-Im≥ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°-Ww. Pohn-XsØ ssZh-ln-X-ambn
kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p≈ ssZh-ln-X-amWv a°ƒ. Ip´n-I-fp≈ hoSp-Iƒ a°-fp≈ IpSpw-_-ß-fm-
Im-\p≈ C∂ns‚ {]m¿∞-\-bmbn Cu Xncp-∏n-d-hnsb G‰phm-ßm≥ \ap°p Ign-b-s´.
Gh¿°pw {Inkvakv awK-f-߃.....
 326
Fs‚ i{Xp-hns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ ]ndhn
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)

Fs‚ i{Xp-hns‚ D≈n¬ ssZh-km-∂n-[y-apt≠m? Fs∂ shdp-°p-∂-h-cpsS {]m¿Y\ ssZhw

tIƒ°ptam? CØcw tNmZy-߃ \Ωn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw a\-kn¬ Db¿∂n-´p-≠m-Imw. \ap°v CjvS-
an-√m-Ø-h¿°v Cuiz-cm-\p-{Klw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂Xv {]m¿Y-\-b√, kzm¿Y-X-bpsS s\Sp-
ho¿∏m-Wv.
{Inkvakv hfsc hyXy-ÿ-amb Nne ImgvN-Ifpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw temI-Øn\v ]I-cp∂
Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-Wv. a\p-jy-c-£-bv°mbn ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn ]nd∂ \mfmWv {Inkva-kv. A∂v
t_Xve-tl-an¬ Hcp ]p¬°q-´n¬ h∂p ]nd∂ {InkvXp-tZ-h≥ C∂v \∑-bp≈ F√m lrZ-b-ß-
fn-ep-amWv h∂p ]nd-°p-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿°mbn \mw sNøp∂ Hmtcm XymK-Ønepw C∂v ssZhw
]nd-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb tkh-\-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ssZhw ]nd-°p-∂p-≠v. Ab¬°m-
cs‚ t\sc Ab-bv°p∂ Hmtcm \dp-]p-©n-cn-bnepw ssZh-ap-≠v. ImcpWyw Ie¿∂ F√m t\m´-
Ønepw ssZhw ]nd-°p-∂p≠v. hni-°p-∂-hs‚ t\sc \o´p∂ Hmtcm Dcpf tNmdnepw ssZhw
hncp-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. hnhn[ aX-t_m-[-ß-fn¬ bYm¿Y-hn-izm-k-tØmsS a\p-jy¿ sNøp∂ am\-
h-kvt\lw Xpfp-ºp∂ Hmtcm A\p-jvTm-\-Ønepw ssZhw ]nd-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h-sc-
°p-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ ap≥hn-[n-I-fn¬ ssZh km∂n-[y-ap-≠m-Iptam? kzm¿Y-X-sIm≠v Igp-In-b Fs‚
angn-Iƒ a‰p-≈-hsc {]Xn-ÿm-\Øv \n¿Øp-∂p. F\n°v CjvS-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw Fs∂ CjvS-
an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ssZhw ]nd-°p-∂n-√m-sb∂v Biz-kn-°m-\mWv ]e-t∏mgpw
F\n-°njvSw Ah-cpsS {]m¿Y-\-Iƒ°v ssZhw hmXn¬ Xpd-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂mWv Rm≥ ]e-
t∏mgpw B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv!
F∂m¬, {InkvXp hyXy-kvX-\m-Wv. Rm≥ ac-W-Øn\v hn[n-°p-∂-hsc Fs‚ ssZhw
shdpsX hnSp-∂p. Rm≥ A]-hm-Z-Øns‚ Ccp-º-gn-°p-≈n¬ ]q´p-∂-hsc ssZhw kXvt]-cns‚
kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te°v Xpd-∂p-hn-Sp-∂p. Rm≥ \miw hn[n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ssZhw Bi hnX-°p-∂p.
\o _en-b¿∏n-°m≥ hcp-tºmƒ \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\p-ambn cay-∏-´-Xn-\p-tijw hcnI F∂
{IkvXp-h-N\w C∂ns‚ CS-h-gn-sh-´-am-Wv. i{Xp-hns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]nd-°m≥ ssZhsØ hnfn-
°p-∂-XmWv A\p-c-RvP-\w. Fs∂ shdp-°p-∂-h\v Bh-iy-amb \∑-Iƒ Rm≥ {]m¿Yn®v Ahs‚
lrZ-b-Øn¬ \nd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\mWv £a F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ
\ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ hnX-dp-∂-Xn-\mWv kulrZw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-\p-ambn Hcp \nZm¥
kulr-Z-amWv ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. \nXy-kvt\-l-Øns‚ \ne-bv°mØ {]hm-l-ambn kz¥w
]p{Xs‚ Poh≥ a\p-jy-\n-te°v Hgp-Ip∂ ssZh-I¿Ω-amWv {Inkva-kv.
Fs‚ i{Xp-hns‚ ho´n¬ Hcp kulrZ \£-{X-hn-f°v Rm≥ sXfn-bn-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚
i{Xp-hns‚ lrØnepw {InkvXp ]nd-°p-∂-Xv Rm≥ ImWpw. Fs∂ t{Zmln-°p-∂-h-cpsS lrZ-
b-Øn¬ Ah-c-dn-bmsX Rm≥ Ah¿°p-th≠n A¿∏n-°p∂ XymK-\n¿`-c-amb {]m¿Y\m ae-cp-
Iƒs°m≠v Xo¿°p∂ ]p¬°q-´n-emWv C∂v {InkvXp ]nd-°p-∂-Xv.
kz¥w `h-\-Ønepw kz¥-°m-cpsS lrZ-b-Ønepw am{Xw ]nd-°p∂ {InkvXp-hns\ I≠p-
sIm≠v F\n°v {InkvXp-akv BtLmjw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\n-hn-√. \∑ h‰n-sb∂v Btc-°p-dn®v
Rm≥ ]cn-`-hn-°p-∂pthm Ah-cpsS IÆn¬ \nXy-\-∑-bmb ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Znhy-Xm-c-{]`
hncn-bn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Fs‚ ]p¬°qSp ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-hn-√.
£an-°p∂ kvt\lhpw A]-c-\-dn-bmØ Bfl-Xym-K-hp-am-Ip∂ hnip≤ aqey-ß-fpsS ASp-
∏p-I-√p-IƒsIm≠v Ab¬°m-cs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp∂ tZhm-e-b-Øn-emWv
Fs‚ ssZhw h∂p ]nd-°p-∂-sX∂ {]m¿Y-\mhn-Nmcw Cu {Inkvakv BN-c-W-Øns‚ B[m-c-
am-I-s´. i{Xp-X-bpsS sI´p-Iƒ s]m´n kulr-Z-Øns‚ ]pXnb ag-hn√v hncn-bp∂ ]pXnb ]pe-
cn-bn-te°v \ap°v bm{X-bm-Imw. Gh¿°pw {Inkvakv awK-f-߃.
 325
{Inkvakv: Hcp hnP-b-Øn\pw
tXmev]n-°m-\m-hmØ tXmevhn
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)
tem I-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ c≠m-bncw h¿j-ßsf sh¨a-bp-≈ Hm¿a-I-fpsS a™p-Sp-∏-Wn-bn-°p∂
B alm-kw-`-h-Øns‚ ]pWy-kva-c-W-Iƒ ho≠pw DW-cp-I-bmbn ˛ {Inkva-kv! \£-{X-hn-f-°p-
I-fpw-B-e-‡nI Zo]-ßfpw \nc-Øn, hnÆns\ aÆn-te°p hnfn-®n-d-°nb B alm-Im-e-Øns‚
]p\¿P-\n-°mbn temIw lrZ-b-sam-cp-°n-°-gn-™p.
Ncn{Xw Nmacw hoip∂ Ime-Øns‚ hm’eyw a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvX ssZh-]p-{Xs‚
Xncp-∏n-d-hn. temIw apgp-h≥ PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-as\y s\©n-te‰n emfn-°p∂ DÆn-tb-ip-hns‚ hnip≤
Hm¿a-I-fpsS BJym-\hpw hymJy-m\hpambn ho≠pw Unkw-_¿ 25 BK-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ Cu Xncp-
P-\\w C∂sØ Ime-Øns‚ s\‰n-bn-se-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v, hyXn-c-‡-amb Nne Nn¥-Iƒ!
{Inkvakv Hcp tXmev-hn-bpsS AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ tXmev-hn-bpsS AS-bm-
f-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv, A\p-`-h-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm-Wv. Hmtcm Unkw-_-dn\pw ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. a\p-jys\
]m]-Øns‚ ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°m≥ ssZhw t_m[-]q¿hw G‰p-hm-ßnb tXm¬hn-
bpsS iq\y-am-°-ens‚ IY-bmWv {InkvXp-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw. ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw ssZhn-I-
X-bn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy-Xz-Øn-te°v ssZh-]p-{X≥ Cd-ßn-h-∂p. ]q¿W-a-\p-jy-\mbn `qan-bn¬
Pohn-®p. temI-Øns‚ A\ym-b-hn-[n-°q-´n¬ A\m-Y-\mbn. Ipcn-in¬ tXm¬hn-bm-bn. F√m hnP-
b-Øn-s‚bpw hnP-b-amb ssZh-amWv G‰hpw henb ]cm-Pbw G‰p-hm-ßn-b-Xv. B ]cm-Pbw
Hcp hnP-b-Øn\pw tXm¬]n-°m-\m-hmØ ]cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw ssZhw Aßs\ kzbw
iq\y-\m-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\v hnP-b-ap-≠m-b-Xv. a\p-jy\v hnP-bn-°m≥ th≠n ssZhw
G‰p-hm-ßnb tXm¬hn-bmWv {Inkva-kv.
a‰p-≈-hsc tXmev]n-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta \ap°p hnPbn-°m≥ Ignbq F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p∂
temI-{I-a-Øn-te-°mWv kzbw tXm‰p-sIm≠v a‰p-≈-hsc hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ k∂-≤-\mbn ssZhw
Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {Inkva-kns‚ Cu ktµiw PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX Gh¿°pw
Dƒs°m-≈m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv.
AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øn\p al-Xzw, `qan-bn¬ k∑-\-kp-≈-h¿°p im¥n F∂mWv
BZysØ {Inkvakv cmhn¬ BIm-i\w \nd™ amem-J-hrµw ]mSn-b-Xv. `qan-bn¬ a\-k-am-[m-
\ap≈ ap\pjy¿ \nd-bp-tºm-gmWv kz¿K-Øn¬ ssZhw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F∂ kXy-amWv amem-
J-am¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. a‰p-≈-hsc Fß-s\bpw tXmev]n®p Pbn-°m≥th≠n sh´pw-IpØpw
\SØn apt∂-dp∂ A{I-a-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw kzm¿Y-X-bp-sSbpw A[o-i≥am¿°v
`qan-bn¬ kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂pt≠m? C√ F∂Xv temI-N-cn-{Xw. At\Iw Aiz-
ta-[-߃ \S-Øn, alm-bp-≤-hn-P-b-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xnb N{I-h¿Øn-am¿, ]s£, Ah-ti-
jn-∏n-®Xv ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-h-cpsS \ne-hn-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ temIw-ap-gp-h≥ sh´n-∏n-Sn-®n´pw
""acn-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ c≠p ssIIfpw ih-a-©-Øns‚ ]pd-tØ°p hnS¿Øn-bn-SWw. Rm≥
t\Sn-b-sXm∂pw Rm≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂n√ F∂p Imew Adn-bs´'', F∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. a‰m-
cp-a√, alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠-dm-Wv.
Aßs\ ka¿Y-\mb kokdpw {]kn-≤-\mb tlmadpw ka-Xz-a-‰ tkmf-a≥ XpS-ßn-bp≈
hn⁄cpw Ime-N-{I-hn-{`-a-Øn¬ ad-™p-t]m-sb-¶nepw a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\v ac-W-an-√mØ Poh-
X-Øns‚ ]pXnb BIm-ihpw ]pXnb `qanbpw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°m≥ temI-Øn\p ap∂n¬ kºq¿W
]cm-Pn-X-\mb hy‡n-bmWv {InkvXp.
]p√pw ]qhpw `qhpw hm\hpw krjvSn® ssZh-Øn\v Imen-Iƒ Nh-®p-Xp-∏nb ]pev°q-´n¬
h∂p-]n-d-°m≥ am{Xw Ffn-a-s∏-Sm-sa-¶n¬ ap\p-jy\pw ]c-kv]cw hn\-b-Øns‚ hnkva-b-tem-I-
Øn¬ ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ ]I¿∏-h-Im-in-I-fm-IWw F∂mWv Cu {Inkvakv \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
a‰p≈-hsc hnP-bn-∏n-°m-\mbn G‰p-hm-ßp∂ F√m tXm¬hn-Ifpw Hcp hnP-b-Øn\pw tXmev]n-
°m-\m-hmØ tXm¬hn-I-fm-sW-∂p≈ ]pXnb ]mT-Øns‚ ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fm-Is´ \ΩpsS Pohn-
X-߃. Bscbpw tXmev]n-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v F\n°v hnP-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√, F∂
\ncm-i-bpsS ]mTw Poh-X-am-Ip∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v \ap°v Iodn-°-f-bmw. ]Icw a‰p-≈-h¿°v
Poh≥ \evIm≥ kzbw XymK-߃ G‰p-hm-ßmw. a‰p-≈-h¿°v im¥n \evIm≥ \ap°v Aim¥n
kz¥-am-°mw. a‰p-≈-h¿°v kar≤n \evIm≥ \ap°v Zcn-{Z-cm-Imw. a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]´p-sa-Ø-bn-ep-
d-ßm≥ \ap°v ]p¬°q-Sp-Iƒ tXSn-t∏m-Imw. Aßs\ B¿°pw tXmev]n-°m-\m-hmØ hnP-b-
Øns‚ DS-a-I-fm-Imw. Gh¿°pw {Ink-akv awK-f-߃ t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.
 324
{Inkvakv kzm`m-hn-I-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]n≥hnfn
(Unkw-_¿ 25 ˛ {Inkvakv)

{]]-©-hn-Xm-\-ß-fn¬ {]Imiw sNmcn-bp∂ hc-{]-km-Zw-t]mse ssZh-Øns‚ ]ndhn ho≠pw

a\p-jy-tN-X-\-bpsS [ym\-am-hp-I-bmWv. a\p-tjym-Xv]-Øn-tbmsS Cg-tN¿∂p-W-cp∂ ]pcm-hr-
Øhpw antØm-f-Pn-bp-ambn kmam-\y-tem-Ihpw, {]]-t©m-Xv]-Øn-bp-sSbpw a\p-tjym-Xv]-Øn-
bp-sSbpw B[m-c-ambn hnizm-kn-tem-Ihpw, hnfn-®p-W¿Øp∂ hnip≤ kvac-W-bmWv {Inkvakv.
Ime-L-´-ßsf ssItIm¿Øn-W-°p∂ Imen-sØm-gp-Ønse DÆn-tbip Ime-Øn-s‚bpw
Imcy-Øn-s‚bpw Imc-W-amb ssZh-]p-{X-\mbn hnizw apgp-h-s\bpw ]pW-cp∂ ]pWy-kva-c-W-
bmWv temI-amsI Dƒ∏p-f-I-ta-Ip-∂Xv.
Ae-¶-cn® ]Zm-h-en-IƒsIm≠v, a\p-jy≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu ssZhw, ]t£, Ae-¶m-c-
߃ A\y-amb {]Ir-Xn-bnepw a\p-jy-a-\-kn-ep-amWv ]nd-°p-∂Xv. kzm`m-hn-I-X-bmWv ssZh-
Øns‚ Ae-¶m-c-sa∂p temIsØ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv tbip-{In-kvXp-hmWv. Ir{Xn-a-Xztam A`n-\-btam
Na-b-ßtfm C√msX kzb-a-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hmtcm hy‡n-sbbpw DW¿Øp∂ Bflob
ssÿcy-amWv {InkvXp. {InkvXp-hns‚ Cu ssÿcy-amWv {Inkvakv Zn\-Øn¬ \Ωn¬ ]p\¿P-
\n-t°-≠Xv. IÆo-cn-\p-ap-∂nepw IjvS-∏m-Sn\p ap∂nepw IÆp-\n-d-bm≥ Cu ssZh-Øn\v A`n-\-
bn-t°-≠n-h-∂n√. hni-∏n\p ap∂nepw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn\p ap∂nepw A∏-ambn Ah-X-cn-°m≥ Cu
ssZh-]p-{X\v ambm-Pm-e-߃ th≠n-h-∂n√.
tcmKn-Iƒ°p-ap-∂n¬ kuJy-am-Im≥, sshcn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ im¥n-tb-Im≥, I√-d-bv°p-≈nse
Poh-\m-Im≥, Ah\v A¤p-X-߃ sNtø-≠n-h-∂n√. Ah≥ kZm kzm`m-hn-I-X-bm-bn-cp∂p.
Bcn-te°pw Aen-™n-d-ßp∂ B¿{Z-X-bmWv {InkvXp. Xcw-Xn-cn-hn-√msX hn`m-Ko-X-bpw
hnPm-Xo-b-X-bp-an-√msX kZm Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWv ssZhw. kZm Bbn-
cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°pI F∂ kzm`m-hn-IX D≠t√m, B kzm`m-hn-I-X-bmWv bYm¿∞
Bflo-bX.
a\p-jy\v CXv A{X Ffp-∏-a√. CjvS-ap-≈-h-scbpw CjvS-an-√m-Ø-h-scbpw Htc B¥-cnI
{]km-Z-tØmsS Bt«-jn-°p-hm\pw Xs‚ DƒsØ-fn®w apJ-{]-km-Z-am-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂-hs\
`mc-Xob ss]XrIw Ejn F∂p hnfn®p.
Pohn-XsØ kzm`m-hn-I-X-bpsS kpXm-cy-X-sIm-≠-e-¶-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Bfl-ss[-cy-amWv
{Inkvakv \ap°p \¬Ip-∂Xv.
F¶n¬ i{Xp-hns\ ImWp-tºmgpw an{XsØ ImWp-tºmgpw ka-`mhw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈
tijn Hmtcm Bflob hy‡n-Xzhpw kz¥-am°pw.
Hmtcm I¿a-Ønepw kzm`m-hn-IX kq£n® {InkvXp kXy-am-bn-cp∂p. Hmtcm I¿Ω-Ønepw
Ir{Xn-aXzw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ Ah-\-h-\p-ap-∂nepw A]-c¿°p-ap-∂nepw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂-h-cmWv.
A`n-\bw kXy-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ bm{X-bmWv. A[¿Ω-ß-fpsS Id-]p-c≠v hncq-]-amb ]e B¥-
coI hy‡n-Xz-ßfpw C∂v A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A`n-\-b-Ie A`y-kn-°p-I-bmWv. A\p-Zn\
Pohn-X-Øn¬ A`n-\-bn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ B_m-e-hr≤w P\-ß-fp-ap≠v. Ah¿ ho´n-ep≠v, \m´n-ep-
ap≠v. Ah-cn¬ Ipt_-c\pw IptN-e-\p-ap≠v; ]WvUn-X\pw IpWvUn-X-\p-ap≠v. Ahn-izm-knbpw
hnizm-kn-bp-ap≠v. cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpw Bflob ]nXm-°-fp-ap≠v.
{InkvXp kXy-Øns‚ kXy-amWv. kzm`m-hn-I-X-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-X-bmWv. {Inkvakv Hmtcm
a\p-jy\pw kXy-Øn-te-°p≈ aS-°-bm-{X-bmWv. AXv Fs‚ kzm`m-hn-I-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]n≥hn-
fn-bmWv. A`n-\-b-Øns‚ Ir{Xn-a-Xz-an-√msX Pohn-XsØ t\m°n t\cns‚ Hcp ]p©ncn t\cpI.
B ]p©n-cn-bn¬ h∂p-]n-d°pw, \ns‚ P∑-Øns‚ \∑-t]mse, Hcp ssZh-ssN-X\yw. \∑-\n-
d™ Hmtcm ]p©n-cnbpw Hcp ]p¬°q-Smbn amdpw. B ]p¬°q-Sp-I-fn¬ h∂p-]n-d-°s´, ssZh-h-
N-\-Øns‚ Xncp-A-h-Xm-c-߃. Gh¿°pw {Inkvakv ]pXp-h-’-cm-iw-k-Iƒ.