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Ar

chi
tect
ure

Archi
tectureisdefinedast hear tandsci enceofdesi gningbuildi
ngsandst ructures.A
widerdefiniti
onwoul di ncludewi thinthi
sscopet hedesi gnofanybui l
tenv i
ronment,
str
uctureorobj ect,from t ownpl anning,ur bandesi gn,andl andscapear chitectureto
fur
nit
ureandobj ects.I tcouldal sobedef i
nedast hemani pul
ati
onofshapes,f orms,
spaceandl i
ghttochangeourenv ironment .Av er
yf amousdef ini
ti
onofar chi t
ectureis
theonemadebyFr enchar chi
tectLeCor buiser:"Archit
ectureisthemast erly
,cor r
ect
,
andmagni ficentplayoff ormsundert helight."I
nf act,defi
ningarchi
tect
urei snoteasy,
andonewoul dfindasmanydef initionsast herear ebooksaboutar chit
ectur e.Probably
,
eacharchitecthashis/ herown, pref err
eddef init
ion.

Archi t
ect urer equir
esst rongt echni calknowl edgei nt hef i
eldsofengi neer ing,logist
ics,
geomet ry,bui l
ding techniques,and f unct i
onaldesi gn.I tal so r equi r
es a cer t
ain
sensi bil
it
yt oar tsandaest heti
cs.Fi nall
y ,italsor equiresapr eoccupat ionf orhuman
quest ionsandsoci et
y'sproblems.Ar chitectureisav erybr oadandhumani sticfiel
dthat
i
satt hesamet i
met echni cal
,artisticandsoci al.Tr aditi
onal l
y,architecturecour sesare
al
way sf oundatt hecr ossingoft hosedomai ns.Thepr ofessionofar chitectdemandsa
certain abi lit
yt o synthesizei nf ormat ion comi ng f rom v ery differentar eas,and
architectsof t
enassumet heposi tionofl eader,medi atororcent rali
zeri ngr oupsmade
ofv er ydi ff erentspeci ali
sts.Today ,howev er,t hebr oadscopeofconst r
uction,the
demand f ora wi de ar r
ay ofdi fferentst ructures and t he gener alt endency t o
speci ali
zat ion,v erypresenti ntheconst r
uct i
onf ield,hav eresultedi nar chitecturebeing
oftendi videdi nsev eraldi ff
erentspeci ali
zations.Theai m oft hiscour sei st ogive
student saf ir
m basi sont hemanyel ement st hatcont ributet oar chit
ectur aldesignas
wel lasani deaast owhatsect i
onoft hef i
eldtheymaybebestsui tedt o.

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